上海浦東模范中學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Environmentalprotection.

B.

Theworldoftomorrow.

C.

Advantagesoftechnology.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.

SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.

3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C.

Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）A.

B.

C.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.

Carcompanies.

B.

3Dprint.

C.

Bodyparts.（5）Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.

doesn'tcare

B.

feelshopeful

C.

feelsdisappointed2．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

▲

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

remainalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized（道歉）andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?（1）Theauthorbehaved（表現(xiàn)）

towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.A.

madly

B.

badly.

C.

politely（2）Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?A.

Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.B.

Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.C.

Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.（3）Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?A.

Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.B.

Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.

Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.（4）What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.A.

a-b-c-d

B.

b-a-d-c

C.

c-a-b-d（5）What'sthebesttideforthepassage?A.

Bekindtolovedones.

B.

Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.

C.

Bepolitetostrangers.

4．閱讀理解

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）openedonOctober24,2018.It'sthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.ItconnectsHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Construction（建筑工程）ontheHZMBbegan

in2009.Itisconsideredasoneofthe"sevenwonders（奇跡）ofthemodernworld".

TheHZMBistheonlyoneinmanyways.Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/handearthquakeswithmagnitude（震級(jí)）ofupto8.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife（壽命）of120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.

AndIt'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel（隧道）andpartisland.Inonesection（部分）,thebridgetumsintoa6.7﹣kmunderseatunnel.Andthetunnelpassesthroughtwoman﹣madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.

TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas.Itcanshorten（縮短）thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakesabout45minutes.

Bymakinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.Itcandeveloptheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.（1）WhendidtheHZMBopen？A.

OnOctober24,2009.B.

OnNovember24,2009.C.

OnOctober24,2018.D.

OnDecember24,2018.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"withstand"meaninChinese？A.

堅(jiān)守

B.

躲避

C.

減輕

D.

承受（3）ThebridgecanhelpthethreeareasinmanywaysEXCEPT

.A.

developingtheeconomyofthethreeareasB.

makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakesC.

makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogetherD.

shorteningthetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai（4）HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepassage？A.

About45minutes.

B.

About55minutes.

C.

About2hours.

D.

About4hours.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.

Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.B.

ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009.C.

TheservicelifeoftheHzMBis20yearsshorterthanmostbridge.D.

Inonesection,theunderseatunnelpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.5．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Hello,IamLinda.IamfromClass1,Grade7.MyChineseteacherisMissZhou.ShecomesfromShanghai.Sheisverythin.Shelikesreading.MymathteacherisMr.Chen.Heisstrong.Heisgoodatswimmingandrunning.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Shehaslonghair.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Mr.WangteachesusPE.Heisverytall.Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground.（1）LindaisfromClass1,Grade7.（2）MissZhoucomesfromShanghai.（3）Mr.Chenisnotstrong.（4）MissLidoesn'thavelonghair.（5）Mr.Wanglikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.6．閱讀理解

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.

Listening.

B.

Speaking.

C.

Reading.

D.

Writing.（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

.A.

areverycute

B.

areinsmallnumbersC.

causeaproblem

D.

findithardtoliveinAustralia（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.

Science.

B.

Novel.

C.

Detectivestory.

D.

Travel.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.

It'ssetinAustralia.

B.

It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.

Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.

There'sasenseofmysteryinit.7．閱讀理解

Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屜）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激勵(lì)人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto

.A.

sickchildren

B.

disabledwomen

C.

poorstudents

D.

homelesspeople（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto

theirdifferences.A.

match

B.

shout

C.

reach

D.

celebrate（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean

.A.

continue

B.

compare

C.

connect

D.

control（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis

.①startedOddSox.

②carryonthetraditionofgivingback③setupSingleSox

④matcheddifferentsocksA.

①③④②

B.

①③②④

C.

④①③②

D.

④②0③（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto

.A.

collectdifferentideasB.

buyallkindsofsocksC.

putthingstogooduseD.

throwawaythewaste8．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.

J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.

Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（時(shí)代）.Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.

Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.（1）TheFightingTemeraire________.A.

isthenameofabigsailingship

B.

wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.

showstwonicenewships

D.

waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist（2）Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A.

tobepaintednew

B.

toberepaired

C.

tobebrokenup

D.

tobesold（3）Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thenewindustrialera.

B.

Thebeautifuloldera.C.

Thepainter'sownlife.

D.

Thewhiteandgoldghost.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.

Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.

Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.

FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.

TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Areyouafraidofgoingtothedentist（牙醫(yī)）?Ifso,you'renotalone.

Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手術(shù)）.Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients,75％reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.

Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（鉆頭）then?

"Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain."HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.

Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.

WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing（聽(tīng)覺(jué)處理）,whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds

Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated（激活）wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.

Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.（1）Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?A.

Byshowingfactswithnumbers.B.

Byaskingquestionsonebyone.C.

Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.D.

Bycomparingresultsofpatients.（2）Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"evoke"meaninChinese?A.

減輕

B.

引起

C.

顯示

D.

阻止（3）Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?A.

Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroupB.

Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemoryC.

Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.D.

Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Howthestudymightbeuseful.B.

SomenewwaystotreatteethC.

Theproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.D.

Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.B.

Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.C.

Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist.D.

Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible.11．閱讀理解（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.

Anadmissionletter.

B.

Anapologyletter.

C.

Abusinessletter.

D.

Athankyouletter.（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.

HK$55,935.

B.

HK$55,810.

C.

HK$55,685.

D.

HK$55,560.（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Excited.

C.

Upset.

D.

Anxious.12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Shenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeabout16,359,runonelectricity（電；電能）.12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace（替換）therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020."saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.

"Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,"saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodriveelectricbusesamonthago."Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses."

Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充電樁）and501buschargingstations."Abuscanbefullychargedintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet."saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.

Theuseofelectricbusesandelectrictaxisplaysanimportantroleinmakingairfresher.Inayear,theelectricbusesuse72.9%lessenergythanthetraditionalones.Theelectrictaxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.

Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanonelectricbusesandthechargingequipment（設(shè)備）.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney.（1）HowmanyelectrictaxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.

8,000

B.

12,518

C.

16,359

D.

11,900（2）Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould________.A.

haveatleast20years'drivingexperienceB.

chargetheelectricbuseverydayC.

takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgramD.

havealotoftrainingandpassstrictexams（3）WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.

200busescanbechargedaday.B.

Itcausesairtobeworse.C.

Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.

Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.（4）Thecityencouragespeopleto________.A.

buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoneyB.

spendingmoremoneyinbuyingnewcarsC.

usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossibleD.

avoiddrivingelectricbuses（5）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.

atextbook

B.

adiary

C.

astorybook

D.

anewsreport13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.

ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.

Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.

Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms（平臺(tái)）,theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?（1）TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.（2）PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.（3）Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.（4）Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.（5）Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.14．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.

Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohim