Unit12課下能力提升(九)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Pleasetellmethestory________brief.2．Mywifebusiedherself________sewing.3．Thesepancakesmadebymymotherarereally________(taste)．4．Hisamusingperformancecausedaburstof________(laugh)intheaudience.5．Thegreat________(major)ofaccidentsintheAlpsoccurwhileclimbersareingdown.6．Youarefortunatetohavesucha________(reason)father.7．Ihavebeenexaminedbya________(physical)andhetoldmethathefoundnothingwrongwithme.8．Imadeno________(apologize)forwhatIsaid—itwasafairment.Ⅱ.選詞填空f(shuō)irstofall,lookforwardto,asaresult,gotusedto,getconfused1．Thedaywe________________cameatlast.2．I______________atlast.Theproblemwastooplicated(復(fù)雜)forme.3．Hemadeabigmistake;____________________，helosthisjob.4．______________，wecanmakegooduseofourtalentsifweworkhard.5．I've______________listeningtocountrymusiconweekends.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iwish________________(我去過(guò)海灘)lastweekend.2．Anyperson________________(有勇氣和耐心的人)canjointheactivity.3．Iwon'tjointhem,________________(即使)Iaminvitedto.4．Iwish________________(我年輕十歲)．Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空Mei.ShewritesalettertoAuntMei.ShesaysthatshehasbeeninLondonfor6mon1.________2.________3.________1.________(owe)AuntMeian2.________(apologize)fornotwritingmoreoftenbecauseshehasbeenbusystudyingandtrying3.________(absorb)allthenewthings.Thereissomuchthatisdifferent4.________home.ShewishesAuntMei'svisitnottobesobriefandtellsherabitabout5.________shecanexpecttofind.ShetellsAuntMeithefoodinLondon.ThenXiaojinwritesabouttheBritish6.________(tip)systemandways7.________(exchange)traveller'schequesatbank.8.________(additional),shesuggeststheystayintheEnglishcountryside9.________(wander)throughthefieldsandsoon.Atlastshesaysthe10.________(major)ofBritishpeoplearefriendlyandshehasmadesomegoodfriends.Ⅴ.完形填空Youcan'ttakeitback,can'tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse's.Youeitherhavetotal__1__oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame__2__tostartwith,touseorto__3__.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime,whichistodowithourwishes.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime__4__orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike__5__throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways__6__aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn'thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistotallyinvolvedin__7__activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould__8__pletelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew__9__ifthiswasthecase.But__10__，noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.__11__，thisisamanwhoeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTVfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut__12__TVorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechoosesto__13__it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong__14__toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent__15__，doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?__16__.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof__17__.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare__18__forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout__19__anythingyouwant,simplykeep__20__yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.1．A.dutyB．funC．controlD．freedom2．A.periodB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．a(chǎn)mountD．way3．A.payoffB．giveawayC．moveoffD．throwaway4．A.efficientlyB．frequentlyC．slowlyD．immediately5．A.rocksB．sandC．fishD．beans6．A.setsB．writesC．dreamsD．plains7．A.familyB．governmentC．groupD．school8．A.discoverB．understandC．believeD．wonder9．A.factoryB．yearC．friendD．business10．A.sadlyB．uneasilyC．excitedlyD．hopefully11．A.AnywayB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore12．A.watchB．buyC．inventD．broadcast13．A.makeB．useC．produceD．wait14．A.voiceB．bodyC．faceD．desire15．A.faultB．degreeC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．plan16．A.GraduallyB．UnlikelyC．ProbablyD．Wonderfully17．A.troubleB．exerciseC．furnitureD．time18．A.notedB．readyC．necessaryD．bad19．A.observingB．testingC．recordingD．a(chǎn)chieving20．A.movingB．wastingC．changingD．savingⅥ.閱讀理解Itismontoexperiencecultureshockwhenyouarelivinginaforeigncountryforalongperiodoftime.Cultureshockisthefeelingofinsecurityandanxietyonemayfeelinunfamiliarsurroundings.Toadapttoaforeigncultureandeffectivelymanagecultureshock,oneshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.________________Donotregardanythingthatisdifferenttobe“wrong”or“negative”．Nottomakejudgmenttooearlywillallowyoutobeanobjectiveobserverandwillmakecross-culturalunderstandingeasier.Makeanefforttolearnthelocallanguage.Thisincreasesyourmunicationskillsandithelpsyoutoknowthelocalmunity.Getfamiliarwiththesocialconductofyournewenvironment.Donottrytounderstandbehaviorfromyourownculturalperspective.Behavior_is_not_data.Forexample,Americansoftenusethephrase“Howareyou？”tomean“Hello”．AforeignermaywonderwhyAmericansdon'trespondindetailtothisquestionaboutone'swell-being.Thustheymayconsiderthebehaviorofwalkingawaybeforeonerespondstothequestiontobeuncaringorevenrude.Makesureyougettoknowpeopleinyournewenvironment.Askquestions,readnewspapers,andattendavarietyoffestivalsandevents.Trytoachieveasenseofstabilityinyourlife.Establishingaroutinewillgiveyouafeelingofsafety.Mostimportantly,maintainasenseofhumor!Don'tbetoohardonyourselfifyoumakeaculturalmistakeordon'tknowwhattodoinasocialsituation.Laughatyourselfandotherswilllaughwithyou.Mostindividualswilladmireyourefforttounderstandtheirways.1．What'sthebesttitleforthesecondparagraph?A．KeepanopenmindB．BefriendlyC．MakefriendswithlocalpeopleD．Becarefulnottomakemistakes2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Behaviorisnotdata”mean?A．Behaviorcan'tbetrusted.B．Behaviorcan'tbechanged.C．Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviorinaforeigncountry.D．Peoplemayhavedifferentunderstandingsaboutthesamebehavior.3．Ifwedon'tknowwhattodoinacertainsocialsituation,weshould________.A．keepasenseofhumorB．laughatothersC．feelterribleaboutitD．saysorrytoothers4．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtodealwithcultureshock.B．Totelltheauthor'sexperienceoflivinginanotherculture.C．Totelluswhatiscultureshock.D．Toshowtheeffectsofcultureshock.答案：Ⅰ.1.in2.in3.tasty4.laughter5.majority6.reasonable7.physician8.apologyⅡ.1.lookedforwardto2.gotconfused3．a(chǎn)saresult4.Firstofall5.gotusedtoⅢ.1.Ihadgonetothebeach2.thathascourageandpatience3.evenif/though4.IweretenyearsyoungerⅣ.1.owes2.apology3.toabsorb4．from5.what6.tipping7.toexchange8．Additionally9.towander10.majorityⅤ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。時(shí)間如流水，一去不復(fù)返。在我們抱怨沒(méi)有時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，我們是真的騰不出時(shí)間，還是讓時(shí)間白白從指縫中溜走了？1．解析：選C根據(jù)本空后的“itisgone”可推知，你要么完全“掌控(control)”它，要么讓它溜走。2．解析：選C由第二段的開頭可知，it指時(shí)間，由此可推知，每個(gè)人開始時(shí)都擁有相同“數(shù)量(amount)”的時(shí)間供使用或者被“丟棄(throwaway)”。3．解析：選D參考上題解析。另外，與本空前的startwith和use構(gòu)成并列。4．解析：選A與本空后的“l(fā)ettingitescapethroughyourfingers”構(gòu)成對(duì)比，你是“有效(effectively)”利用時(shí)間還是讓時(shí)間從指縫中溜走？5．解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的“beach”可知，此處是指從腳趾間溜走的“沙子(sand)”。6．解析：選D根據(jù)本空后的“nothavingenoughtime”可推知，這個(gè)朋友總是“抱怨(plains)”沒(méi)有時(shí)間開始經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的事業(yè)。7．解析：選A根據(jù)本空后的“whenhegetshome”可推知，此處指“家庭(family)”活動(dòng)。8．解析：選B如果真的是這樣的話，作者完全可以“理解(understand)”他為什么