學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考卷（北師大版）全解全析（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whycan’tSamjointhecleanupearlier?A.Hedislikesbeaches.B.Heneedstostudy.C.Hehasanotherevent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeySam,wanttojoinourbeachcleanupthisSaturday?M:Soundscool!ButIhaveamathtestonMonday.MaybeI’lleafterstudying.W:Noworries!betheretillnoon.2.Howwillthemansubmithisessay?A.Hewillhanditinviaemail.B.Hewillpresentaprintedversion.C.Hewilluploadittoanonlineplatform.1/26【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Lee,canIsubmitmyessayonline?Myprinter’sbroken.W:Sure,justmailittomeby5p.m.today.Usethesubjectline“EssaySubmission.”AttachitasaPDF—nofiles,please.M:Gotit.3.Whydoesthewomanremendtheseries?A.Itfeaturesfamousactors.B.Itrunsshortepisodes.C.Ithassurprisingplots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchthatnewscifiseriesonNetflix?Theonewithtimetravel?M:Notyet.Isitworthbingewatching?W:Thestorylinehasmanyamazingtwiststhataretotallymindblowing!4.Whatarethespeakersplainingabout?A.weather.B.Delayedpackages.C.Challengingprojects.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mypackagewassupposedtoarriveyesterday,butit’sstillstuckintransit.W:Samehere!Thedeliveryappsays“weatherdelays”.M:Ugh,Ineededthosebooksforthetrainingclasswe’repreparingfor.know,theoneourdepartmentisorganizingnextweek.W:Ihopetheygetheresoon.Otherwise,wemighthavetorescheduleourarrangement.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnAIpaintingtool.B.Auniqueartstyle.C.Adigitalartpetition.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jake,congratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeinthepetition!digitalartlooksamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?2/26M:Thanks!IusedanAItoolcalledArtGen.Itturnssketchesintocolorfuldesigns.W:Canbeginnersuseittoo?M:Definitely.justuploadadrawing,pickastyle,andboom—it’sdone!第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmadetheman’sworkmoredifficult?A.Poortransportation.B.Delayedevacuation.C.Unfavorableweather.7.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Afirefighter.B.Anewsreporter.C.Adroneoperator.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CaptainSmith,what’sthebiggestchallengeintoday’swildfire?M:Theshiftingwinds.Theyspreadflamesunpredictably,endangeringourcrewsandnearbytowns.W:Howdoyouprotectresidentstrappedinhighriskzones?M:prioritizeevacuationsandusedronestotrackfirepathsinrealtime.Roadsmightclosesuddenlysotimingiscritical.W:Anyadviceforlocalsstayingbehind?M:Keepemergencykitsreadywithmasksandwater,andfollowevacuationordersimmediately.Neverunderestimatehowfastflamescanspread!聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadeparturegate.B.Inabaggageclaimarea.C.Atasecuritycheckpoint.9.Whatshouldthemanputintothebin?A.Hisboardingpass.B.Hiskeysandcoins.C.Hisjacketandshoes.10.Whatdoesthewomensuggestthemando?3/26A.Returnforhisbelongingslater.B.Gototheboardinggatequickly.C.Checkflightinformationupstairs.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,pleaseremoveyourlaptopandalllargeelectronicsfromthebag.Placetheminseparatebins.M:Gotit.DoIneedtotakemybeltorshoes?W:Onlyifyourbelthasmetalparts.Shoescanstayon.M:Alright.Here’smyjacket—shouldIputitthroughtoo?W:please.Anyouterweargoesontheconveyor.M:Oh,wait—mykeysandcoinsareinmypocket.ShouldIemptythem?W:Absolutely.Allmetallicitemsgointothebin.M:Ok,keys,coins...alldone!W:Perfect.Nowstepthroughthescanner.M:DidImisssomething?W:No,you’reclear.Makesureyouhaveyourboardingpass.needitatthegate.M:Thanks!Bytheway,isFlight305boardingyet?W:cancheckthescreensupstairs.Next!聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。Whathasgonepopularonline?A.Astreetsnack.B.Adowntownlibrary.C.AKoreanrestaurant.12.Whathappenedtothemanduringthegraduationtrip?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Hewaslostbutrescued.C.Hegotinjuredwhilehiking.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweekend?A.thewomantotacos.B.Launchanewtacoflavor.C.Makeforthewoman.4/26【答案】A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Chris?Isthatyou?M:Lucy!it’sbeen10years!Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Justbrowsing.I’malibrarianatthedowntownbranchAndyou?M:Iownafoodtruck!ThenearCentralPark.doKoreanMexicanfusionKimchitacosareourspecialty.W:Noway!I’veseenyourtruckonInstagram.Thosetacosareviralthesedays!M:crazy,right?hadlinesaroundtheblock.How’syourfamily?W:MydaughterEmmajuststartedkindergarten.Can’tbelieveshe’sfivealready!M:flies!Rememberourgraduationtriptodaredmetohikealoneatdawn.W:HowcouldIforget?gotlostandmissedthebus!hadtosendarescueteam.M:Ugh,don’tremindme.Hey,wanttograblater?There’sacafénextdoor.W:Loveto,butI’mondutyat2.Raincheck?Maybenextweekend?M:Definitely.Let’sswapnumbers!I’lltextyouthenewmenu—freetacosforoldfriends!聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whydousersleavetheappquickly?A.Itstipsareuseless.B.Itsfunctionsarelimited.C.Itsinstructionislengthy.15.Whatproblemdoestheinterfacehave?A.Ithasnobuttons.B.Itlacksswipefeatures.C.Itisalloneboringcolor.16.WhichchangetargetsGenZusers?A.Fasterspeed.B.Acleanerinterface.C.Smootherpaymentprocess.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Fellowworkers.5/26【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thenewapp’suserdropoffrateis70%afterthefirstlogin.Anytheories?W:Maybethetutorialistoolong.Usersskipitandgetconfusedaboutbasicfunctions.M:Goodpoint.Let’sshortenitto30secondsandaddpopuptipsinstead.Whatelse?W:Theinterfaceisn’tuserfriendly.preferswipegestures,butourbuttonsaretinyandhardtoclick.M:Hmm.Redesignthelayoutwithlargericonsandaddswipefeatures.shouldalsosimplifythecolorschemetomakeitcleaner.W:Also,theloadingscreentakes8seconds.That’sagesforGenZ!Theyexpectinstantresponses.M:Prioritizespeedimprovement.Andaddaprogressbarwithfunnyanimationstoreducefrustration.W:Agreed.Shouldwetestthesechangesinthebetaversionnextweek?M:Let’salsocollectfeedbackthroughinappsurveys.Oh,andcheckifthepaymentprocessissmootherW:do.Ifthisworks,ouruserstayrateshoulddoublebynextmonth!聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whatwasonereasontheflowersandthetreeinitiallyhadconflicts?A.Thetreeusedtoomuchwater.B.Theflowerswantedmorelight.C.Thetreeenviedthebeautyoftheflowers.19.Whatdidthetreedotoresisttheflowers?A.Itranoutofallthewater.B.Itblockedoutallthesunlight.C.Itexposedthemtothehotsun.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Cooperationleadstowinwinresults.C.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Therewasabeautifulgardenwithsomeflowersandatree.Boththeflowersandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowsthattheflowersandthetreecouldn’t6/26standeachother.Theflowershatedthetree’sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedtheflowersbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthattheflowersdecidedtorunoutofallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreefoughtbackbynotprotectingtheflowersfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soontheflowerswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandtheflowersrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothegarden,wateringandfertilizing(施肥于)itbetterthananyotherpatch(小塊土地)formilesaround.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題5分,滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ARockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces．Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers．ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks．Thegranite（花崗巖）isgoodforclimbingInsomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevelTheareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelingforbeginners．Moreinformation:/acadThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery．Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginnerfriendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections．It'saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers．Moreinformation:/recareaThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripforthesceneryaloneNamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground．It'safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle．ManyvisitorseforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance．7/26Moreinformation:/ciroWhileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip．53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga．earthtreksclimbing/englewood21.WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?A.Ithasgoodclimbingroutes．B.It'slocatedinacoastalarea．CItprovidesafreeguidedtrip．D.It'sintendedforbeginners．22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?A.Meetmanygoldminers．B.Enjoytheviewfromatower．C.GotoafestivalinAugust．D.Gettrainedinaclimbinggym．23.Whichofthefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?A.AcadiaNationalPark．B.RedRiverGorge．C.CityofRocks．D.EarthEnglewood．【答案】21.B22.C23.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些適合攀巖者的攀巖點(diǎn)。21.ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks．（這個(gè)受歡迎的新英格蘭公園是少數(shù)幾個(gè)你可以攀登海邊巖石的地方之一。）”可知，阿卡迪亞國(guó)家公園特別之處在其位于沿海。故選B項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ManyvisitorseforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance．（許多游客來(lái)參加八月的愛(ài)達(dá)荷山節(jié)，與頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加爬山的慶祝活動(dòng)。）”可知，游客在巖石城參加八月的一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“53,000squarefeet,themassivefacilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga．（這座占地5.3萬(wàn)平方英尺的大型攀巖設(shè)施有EarthEnglewood更適合有孩子的父母。故選D項(xiàng)。BResearchersinSingaporefoundthateatingmushroomsovertwiceperweekcouldhelppreventmemoryand8/26languageproblemslaterinlife.Accordingtothestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer’sDisease,thereisauniqueantioxidant(抗氧化物質(zhì))presentinmushroomsthathelpsprotectcertainbrainfunctions.Researchersobserved663Chineseadultsagedover60whosedietsandlifestylesweretrackedfromto2017.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedhowoftentheyatesixdifferenttypesofmushrooms:oyster,shiitake,whitebutton,dried,goldenandtinned.Thefindingsshowedthateatingmorethantwosharesofmushroomsperweeksomehowloweredthechancesofmildcognitiveimpairment(MCi)by50%againstthosewhoatefewerthanoneshare.MCIisaconditionthatcanmakepeopleforgetful,theirmemoryandcauseproblemswithlanguage,attentionandfindingtheexactpositionofobjectsinspace.Changesinbehaviorcanbenotverynoticeableandnotseriousenoughtobeknownasdementia(癡呆).Participantswhoatemoremushroomswerefoundtoperformbetterinthinkingandprocessingexamsandalsoexhibitedafasterprocessingspeed.Theadvantagewasreportedlymoreapparentinthosewhoatemorethantwosharesaweekormorethan300grams.Thescientistspointedout,however,thattheyhaveyettoputupadirectlinkbetweenthefungiandbrainfunction.Theresearchersalsoacknowledgedthatsincethisstudymainlyreliedonselfreportedinformationonmushroomintakeandotherdietaryfactors(因素),furtherstudiesmayberequired.Still,theleadstudyauthorLeiFengisencouragedbytheirfindings.“Thiscorrelationissurprisingandencouraging,”Leisaid.Mushroomsareoneoftherichestdietarysourcesofergothioneine—amatterwhichhumanscan’tmakeonourown.24.Whatarethefindingsinparagraph3about?A.Dietsandlifestyles.B.ThepercentofMCI.C.Thetypesofmushrooms.D.Thebenefitofeatingmushrooms.25.WhatcanweknowaboutMCI?A.Itcanstrengthenmemory.B.Itcanresultinlanguageproblems.C.Itcanmakepeoplegetlost.D.Itcanlessenthechanceofforgetfulness.26.Whatistheresultifstudentsofteneatmoremushrooms?

A.Theywilltaketheexamsmuchmoreeasily9/26B.TheiracademicperformanceimprovesgreatlyC.TheirthinkingabilityisbetterthanthemajorityD.Theywilllovemunicatingwithothers.27.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Scientificfiction.B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencereport.D.Adultliterature.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了最新研究得出的結(jié)論：多吃蘑菇對(duì)人的記憶和語(yǔ)言功能等方面有好處。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thefindingsshowedthateatingmorethantwosharesofmushroomsperweeksomehowloweredthechancesofmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)by50%againstthosewhoatefewerthanoneshare.(MCI)的幾率比那些食用量不足一份的人要低50%。由此可知，第三段主要介紹了吃蘑菇的好處的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的MCIisaconditionthatcanmakepeopleforgetful，theirmemoryandcauseproblemswithlanguage,attentionandfindingtheexactpositionofobjectsinspace.可知，MCI是一種會(huì)使MCI會(huì)造成語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。故選B。26.Participantswhoatemoremushroomswerefoundtoperformbetterinthinkingandprocessingexamsandalsoexhibitedafasterprocessingspeed.A。27.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了經(jīng)常吃蘑菇的好處，即預(yù)防老年記憶力與語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題，并闡述了其相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，由此可推斷，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)報(bào)道中。故選C。CThereleaseofBlackMyth:Wukongonhasattractedworldwideattention.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agamefeaturinghighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythisabigstepfortheChinesegamingindustry.ThegameissetagainstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterMonkandhisdisciplessuccessfullyobtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing(SunwasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithoutatrace.Theplayer,10/26knownastheDestinedOne,embarksonanepicjourneytouncoverthetruthbehindthelegendarytale.Thegame’strailersandgameplaydemoshavegotover100millionviewsonBilibili,China’sequivalentofandover10millionviewsonAccordingtoSteamDB,athirdpartySteamdatabasewebsite,BlackMythcurrentlyholdsthetopspotontheglobalsaleschart.ManyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheWest.FansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonline,sharingtheirunderstandingofChinesemythologyandtheJourneytothestory.Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“Journeytothesurpassed(doorbedbetterthan)thepopularityofothermuchhypedsingleplayertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.TheChinesemythologicalherowhosepopularityhassurged(increasesuddenlyandgreatly)worldwidethankstoanewvideogame,hasalsosparkedatourismboomastravelersseekoutcertaindestinationswithancientarchitectureandheavyChineseatmosphere.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofBlackMyth:WukongbeingChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle?A.ItrepresentsamajorbreakthroughfortheChinesegamingindustry.B.Itindicatesthegamehasachievedahighlevelofmercialsuccess.C.Itsuggeststhegamefeatureshighbudgetproductionvalues.D.Itmeansthegamehasbeendevelopedusingthelatestgamingtechnology.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthebackgroundstoryofthevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong?A.TheplayertakesontheroleofMonkandembarksonajourneytoobtainBuddhistscriptures.B.Theplayer,knownastheDestinedOne,explorestheuntoldstoryofMonkeyKing(Sunafterhevanished.C.ThegameissetinapletelyoriginalfantasyworldunrelatedtoanyexistingChineseliterature.D.TheplayerfollowstheadventuresofMonkeyKing(SunashenavigatestheworldofJourneytothe30.HowhavefansofBlackMyth:Wukongrespondedtothegame,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavebeencreatingtheirownfanartandfanfictionbasedonthegame.B.Theyhavebeenorganizingonlineforumstodebatetheaccuracyofthegame’sdescription.C.Theyhavebeensharingvideosonline,discussingChinesemythologyandtheoriginalstory.D.Theyhavebeencriticizingthegameforitslackofculturalrelevance.31.WhathasthepopularityoftheChinesemythologicalherosparked,accordingtothepassage?11/26A.AdeclineintourismtodestinationsassociatedwithChineseculture.B.AtourismboomastravelersseekoutdestinationswithancientChinesearchitecture.C.ArenewedinterestintraditionalChineseliteratureandmythology.D.AglobalmarketingcampaigntopromoteChineseculturalheritage.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.BAAA發(fā)的廣泛關(guān)注和影響。該游戲以中國(guó)古典名著《西游記》為背景，講述了唐僧師徒取經(jīng)成功后，孫悟空被封為斗戰(zhàn)勝佛并逐漸消失，而玩家作為“天命之人”踏上揭開(kāi)這段傳奇故事背后真相的史詩(shī)旅程。游戲的預(yù)告片和試玩演示在視頻平臺(tái)上獲得了極高的觀看量，并在全球銷(xiāo)售榜上占據(jù)首位。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThereleaseofBlackMyth:onhasattractedworldwideattention.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agamefeaturinghighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythisabigstepfortheChinesegamingindustry.(周二發(fā)行的《黑神話：AAA期長(zhǎng)、資源投入大的游戲），《黑神話》是中國(guó)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的一大進(jìn)步。)”可知，《黑神話》成為中國(guó)游戲史上的一個(gè)重大的進(jìn)步。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThegameissetagainstthebackdropoftheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.AfterMonkandhisdisciplessuccessfullyobtainedBuddhistscriptures,MonkeyKing(SunwasnamedFightingBuddhaandgraduallyvanishedwithoutatrace.Theplayer,knownastheDestinedOne,embarksonanepicjourneytouncoverthetruthbehindthelegendarytale.(悟空被封為武佛，從此銷(xiāo)聲匿跡。玩家，被稱(chēng)為命中注定的人，踏上了一段史詩(shī)般的旅程，揭開(kāi)傳奇故事背后的真相。)”可知，“玩家，被稱(chēng)為天命之人，在孫悟空消失后探索他不為人知的故事”最準(zhǔn)確地描述了這款游戲的背景故事。故選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ManyoverseasplayershavebeeninspiredbythegametostartreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheFansofBlackMythhaveevenstartedpostingvideosonline,sharingtheirunderstandingofChinesemythologyandtheJourneytothestory.(許多海外玩家受到這款游戲的啟發(fā)，開(kāi)始閱讀《西游記》原著?！逗谏裨挕返姆劢z甚至開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，分享他們對(duì)中國(guó)神話和《西游記》故事的理解。)”可知，《黑神話：悟空》的粉絲們已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，分享他們對(duì)中國(guó)神話和《西游記》故事的理解。故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheChinesemythologicalherowhosepopularityhassurged12/26(increasesuddenlyandgreatly)worldwidethankstoanewvideogame,hasalsosparkedatourismboomastravelersseekoutcertaindestinationswithancientarchitectureandheavyChineseatmosphere(由于一款新的電子游戲，中國(guó)神話英雄孫悟空在全球范圍內(nèi)的人氣飆升，也引發(fā)了旅游熱潮，因?yàn)橛慰蛡儗ふ乙恍┯泄沤ㄖ蜐夂裰袊?guó)氛圍的目的地)”可知，中國(guó)神話英雄孫悟空在全球的知名度飆升，這也引發(fā)了一波旅游熱潮，因?yàn)橛慰蛡冋趯ふ揖哂泄爬辖ㄖ蜐夂裰袊?guó)氛圍的特定目的地。故選B。DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbeinghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwellbeing.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredparkgoers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.tryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehumannatureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.natureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.33.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?13/26A.paredifferenttypesofparkgoers.B.explainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.analyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.findpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.isthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.peoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.35.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalmunication.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。城市化讓人們?cè)絹?lái)越難以接觸到自然，但一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)城市中的野生自然對(duì)人類(lèi)健康和幸福感具有重要影響。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)一座大型城市公園的游客進(jìn)行調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)與野生自然的互動(dòng)可以創(chuàng)造出一種可用的語(yǔ)言，幫助人們認(rèn)識(shí)和參與最令人滿意和有意義的活動(dòng)。該研究呼吁保護(hù)城市中的野生自然。32.Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbeinghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(然。如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你住的地方附近可能會(huì)有一個(gè)袖珍公園，但在城市里找到相對(duì)天然的地方是罕見(jiàn)的)”可知，文章開(kāi)頭作者講述了一種現(xiàn)象，在城市里，人們很難找到野生的自然。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theysurveyedseveralhundredparkgoers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(提交一份書(shū)面總結(jié)，描述他們?cè)诠珗@里與大自然有意義的互動(dòng)。然后，研究人員檢查了這些提交的信息，將體驗(yàn)分為不同的類(lèi)別)”可知，研究人員按照公園游客提交的在公園里與大自然互動(dòng)的活動(dòng)把游客分類(lèi)，再根據(jù)第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在這320的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行編碼后，有六個(gè)類(lèi)別被認(rèn)為對(duì)游客最重要)”可知，研究人員對(duì)參與者提交的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)，以便在游客的總結(jié)中找到模式，并確定對(duì)游客最重要的自然體驗(yàn)。通過(guò)這樣做，他們能夠創(chuàng)造一種“自然14/26語(yǔ)言”，幫助人們認(rèn)識(shí)并參與對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)最滿意和最有意義的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D準(zhǔn)確地反映了這一目的。故選D。34.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(到對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)最滿意和最有意義的活動(dòng)中。例如，沿著水邊散步的經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)讓一個(gè)年輕的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士在周末去公園徒步旅行時(shí)感到滿意。在工作日回到市中心，他們可以在午休時(shí)沿著噴泉散步，享受一種更居家的互動(dòng)方式)”可知，本段講述了自然體驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造一種可用的語(yǔ)言，有助于人們識(shí)別并參與對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)最滿意最有意義的活動(dòng)，接下來(lái)以一個(gè)年輕的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士參與自然的方式舉例說(shuō)明，去公園時(shí)沿著水邊散步讓他感到滿意，回到市中心工作時(shí)他可以通過(guò)沿著噴泉散步獲得滿足。因此推知，從第五段的例子中我們可以知道一樣的自然體驗(yàn)可以呈現(xiàn)不同的形式。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“tryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehumannatureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(“我們正試圖創(chuàng)造一種語(yǔ)言，幫助將人類(lèi)與自然的互動(dòng)帶回我們的日常生活中。要做到這一點(diǎn)，我們還需要保護(hù)自然，這樣我們才能與它互動(dòng)，”該研究的資深作者彼得·卡恩說(shuō)。)”可推斷，彼得·卡恩認(rèn)為在我們與大自然互動(dòng)之前我們應(yīng)該先要保護(hù)自然。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題5分,共5分）,aManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.36That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.37Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.38Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetopoftheline,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,15/26agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.bettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.39Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!40Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A．Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B．Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C．encourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D．Campingdoesn’thavetobeplicatedorexpensive.E．Aclear3dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F．maximizeyourfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G．Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoa