湘雅護理面試英語題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoes“ICU”standfor?A.IntensiveCareUnitB.InternationalCareUnionC.InnerCareUnitD.InitialCareUnit2.Theword“symptom”means_.A.治療B.癥狀C.藥物D.疾病3.Howdoyousay“體溫”inEnglish?A.bodyweightB.bodyheightC.bodytemperatureD.bodysize4.Thedoctoraskedthepatientto_themedicinethreetimesaday.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have5.“Nurse”ispronouncedas_.A./n??s/B./n??s/C./n??s/D./na?s/6.Ifapatientsays“Ihaveaheadache”,whichresponseisappropriate?A.That'stoobad.B.What'swrongwithyou?C.Howlonghaveyouhadit?D.Youshouldbefine.7.Thepluralformof“child”is_.A.childsB.childrensC.childrenD.childes8.“Patient”canbetranslatedintoChineseas_.A.醫(yī)生B.護士C.病人D.訪客9.Weneedto_thepatient'svitalsignsregularly.A.checkB.lookC.seeD.watch10.Whichofthefollowingisacommongreetinginahospital?A.Goodbye.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.What'syourjob?D.Whereareyougoing?二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmedicaldepartments?A.CardiologydepartmentB.DermatologydepartmentC.PediatricsdepartmentD.Gastroenterologydepartment2.Whatequipmentmaybeusedinanursingwork?A.StethoscopeB.BloodpressuremonitorC.ThermometerD.Syringe3.Whichwordsarerelatedtopatient'scondition?A.StableB.CriticalC.ImprovingD.Worsening4.Waystocommunicatewithpatientsinclude_.A.SpeakingclearlyB.UsingsimplelanguageC.MaintainingeyecontactD.Beingpatient5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantqualitiesforanurse?A.CompassionB.ResponsibilityC.PatienceD.Goodcommunicationskills6.Whatshouldanursedobeforegivingmedicinetoapatient?A.CheckthemedicinenameB.CheckthedosageC.ChecktheexpirationdateD.Askthepatient'sname7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofacold?A.FeverB.CoughC.HeadacheD.Sorethroat8.Inahospital,wemayneedtousethefollowingEnglishexpressions_.A.Takeyourseat,please.B.Followme,please.C.Liedownonthebed.D.Waitamoment.9.Whichbodypartsareoftenexaminedbyanurse?A.HeartB.LungsC.AbdomenD.Limbs10.Whatarethecorrectwaystotakecareofapostoperativepatient?A.MonitorvitalsignsB.KeepthewoundcleanC.EncourageearlymobilizationD.Provideappropriatediet三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Diagnosis”meanstheprocessofidentifyingadisease.()2.Theword“prescription”isusedforthedoctor'sorderofmedicine.()3.Whencommunicatingwithapatient,wecanusecomplexmedicaltermsfreely.()4.Anurseonlyneedstotakecareofthepatient'sphysicalcondition,notmentalstate.()5.“Injection”isanotherwayofsaying“givingashot”.()6.Weshouldalwaysaskthepatient'sconsentbeforeanymedicalprocedure.()7.“Bloodsugar”isthesameas“bloodpressure”.()8.Anurseshouldbeabletoworkindependentlywithoutfollowinganydoctor'sinstructions.()9.“Recovery”meanstheprocessofgettingbetterafteranillness.()10.Ifapatientrefusestotakemedicine,wecanforcethem.()四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.HowdoyouintroduceyourselfbrieflyinanEnglishinterviewforanursingposition?Answer:Icansaysomethinglike“Hello,I'm[name].Igraduatedfrom[university].Ihaveastrongpassionfornursing.I'mproficientinnursingskillsandgoodatcommunicatingwithpatients.I'meagertocontributetothisposition.”2.Whatarethekeypointsintakingcareofanelderlypatient?Answer:Payattentiontotheirphysicalcondition,includingvitalsignsandchronicdiseases.Providementalcareastheymayfeellonely.Also,assistwithdailyactivitieslikeeatinganddressingaccordingtotheirneeds.3.Whyiscommunicationimportantinnursing?Answer:Ithelpsbuildtrustwithpatients.Enablesnursestounderstandpatients'symptomsandconcernsaccurately.Facilitatesgivingclearinstructionsfortreatmentandrecovery,improvingpatientcompliance.4.Howcanyouhandleadifficultpatient?Answer:Staycalmandpatient.Listencarefullytotheircomplaints.Trytounderstandtheirperspective.Explainmedicalproceduresclearlyandempatheticallytoeasetheiranxiety.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusshowculturaldifferencesmayaffectnursingcare.Answer:Differentcultureshavevariousbeliefsabouthealthandillness.Forexample,somemayhavespecificdietarytaboosduringillness.Communicationstylesalsovary.Nursesneedtobeawareofthesedifferences,respectthem,andadjustcareplansandcommunicationmethodsaccordinglytoprovidebetterservice.2.Talkabouttheroleofteamworkinanursingenvironment.Answer:Inanursingteam,doctors,nurses,andotherstaffhavedifferentresponsibilities.Teamworkhelpsshareknowledgeandskills.Forexample,nursescanreportpatients'changestodoctorspromptly.Everyoneworkstogethertoensurecomprehensiveandefficientcareforpatients.3.Whatarethechallengesofprovidingnursingcareforpatientswithmentalhealthissues?Answer:Thesepatientsmayhaveabnormalbehaviorsandemotions.It'sdifficulttocommunicateandgaintheirtrust.Theymayalsobenon-compliantwithtreatment.Nursesneedtohaveprofessionalpsychologicalknowledgeandpatiencetodealwiththesesituations.4.Howcananursekeepupdatedwiththelatestnursingknowledgeandskills?Answer:Participateincontinuingeducationcourses,readprofessionalnursingjournalsandresearchpapers.Attendconferencesandworkshops.Exchangeexperi