單元質(zhì)量檢測(一)Unit13People(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分本卷共4頁)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMylittlebrotherandsisterwerealwayssayingthatIwasbossy(愛發(fā)號施令的).Anditwasn'tuntilImetaverybossypersonthatIunderstoodhowtheyfelt!Myschoolwasholdingafundraiser(募捐活動)calledtheSpringFlingFair,andeveryonewasgoingtohelpout.Iwasprettyexcitedaboutit.Therewerelotsofmitteestochoosefrom,andIchosegamesandactivities,whichsoundedlikefun.Buteverytimewegottogether,aguynamedPeterdidthesamething.Heneverseemedtorealizethathewaspartofateamwiththreeotherpeople.Atlast,itwasthedayoftheSpringFlingFair,andwewereallrunningaroundgettingready.“Youneedtomakethehorseshoessignhangstraighter，”Petermanded.“Wouldyoupleasedoityourself？”Isaid.“I'mkindofbusyorganizingtheprizes.”“Therearetoomanypinkballoonsonthewall，”Peterplained.“Youshouldaddmoreblueones.”“Feelfreetogoaheadandaddthem，”Mikesaid.Thebest(ormaybetheworst)exampleofPeter'sbossinesshappenedwhentheSpringFlingFairfinallystarted.Acutelittlegirlwasfishingforaprize,andPetergrabbed(搶奪)thefishingpolerightoutofherhands!“You'reholdingitallwrong，”hetoldher.“Doitlikethis！”ThislittlegirllookedupatPeter,tookabigbreath,andsaid,“Thatmaybetherightwayforyoutodoit,butit'snottherightwayforme.”Andthatwasprobablythebestthingthislittlegirlcouldhavesaid.ThegoodpartofthisexperienceisthatithelpedmeunderstandhowmybrotherandsisterfeltwhenItoldthemwhattodoanddidn'tstoptobepoliteorconsidertheirfeelings.NowItrytobemorepatientandlessbossy,andwegetalongmuchbetter.1．OnthedayoftheSpringFlingFair,Peter________.A．hadagreattimeB．keptgivingordersC．waschosenastheleaderD．wasrunningaroundgettingready2．Whenbeingbossedaroundbyherschoolmate,theauthor________.A．a(chǎn)skedotherstodotheworkB．didwhatshewastoldC．refusedtoobeyD．ignoredhim3．Whenthecutelittlegirlwasfishingforaprize,________.A．shewasorderedtostopB．shegotthebiggestprizeC．PetergavehersomeusefuladviceD．herfishingpolewastakenawayrudely4．AftertheSpringFlingFair,theauthor________.A．changedherattitudetowardsherbrotherandsisterB．becamefriendswiththecutelittlegirlC．gotinvolvedinmorefundraisersD．brokeupwithPeterBThevillageofFoston,NorthYorkshire,UK,nowhasapostofficethankstopupilsatthevillageprimaryschool.Peopleinthevillageweresaddenedtoseetheirlocalbranch(分局)closed12yearsago.Butnowthevillageprimaryschoolhasopenedoneinaconverted(改造過的)outdoortoilet,asmallbrickbuilding,withallthepupilsattheschooltrainedtohelp.TeachingassistantLauraGlass,29,said,“Thelastoneclosedin1998andthenearestoneisfivemilesaway,meaningitwasverytrickyasthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople,andwesuggestedthattheoldtoiletbeused.”“Wegotalotofhelpfromthegovernmentandthevillagersinconvertingit.”Wethenrealizedthatbygettingpupilstorunitwecouldhelpteachthemimportantskillsatthesametime.“Thechildrenwillbeproperlysupervised(察看并指導)．Theyloveitanditgivesthemkeyskills,andthevillagersloveittoobecauseitissuchauniqueservice.”Thepostofficeopensdailyduringthepupils'schooldays,for15minutesduringtheirlunchbreak,andforanother15minutesafterlessonsat3pm.VillagerLauraDeighton'sfive-year-olddaughterGracegoestotheschoolandhasbeenservingcustomersattheunusualbranch.Laura,31,said,“Gracethinksit'swonderfulandgreatfun,andsheandallthekidslearnreallyusefulsocialskills.”munity.Theyexcellent.Theytothemunity.They'vegoteverythingyoucouldpossiblyneed,andthekidsareexcellent.Theyaresofriendlyandhelpful.”5．Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．enjoyableB．difficultC．excitingD．different6．LauraDeighton'sattitudetowardstheserviceprovidedbythepupilscanbedescribedas________.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．doubtful7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thepostofficeopenseveryday.B．Onlyselectedpupilscanworkinthepostoffice.C．Thepostofficeisinsidetheprimaryschool.D．Pupilslovetohelpinthepostoffice.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OutdoorToiletBeesNewPostOfficeB．KidsServeCustomersDuringLunchBreakC．AnotherPostOfficeBranchReopenedD．PrimarySchoolOpensVillagePostOfficeCIworkinabankandhavelovelyrelationshipswithmanyofthecustomers.It'snotoneofthosebankswithlonglines—it'sthekindofbankwhenyouwalkin,everyonesayshi,weknowyournameandspeaklikefriends.Oneofmycustomersinhis70sownsandrunsabarberschoolineastBaltimore.He'sconnectedwithseveralnonprofits(非營利組織)andIhavetwononprofitsofmyown.Oneday,hesaidtomethatIreallyhadtomeethisnieceinFlorida—Dee.ThenextdayDeecalledmeandwetalkedaboutherprojectsofgatheringblanketsforthehomelessandthemunitywhereverthereisneed.Wespokeforoveranhourandfoundouthowmuchwehaveinmon!Itturnsoutthatherblanketprogrammeisgrowinggreatlyandthereisamantravellingthecountrytodeliverblanketsandorganisebreaddonation(捐贈)fromaroundthecountry.Andonthatday,hewasonhiswaytoBaltimore.Thisman,HikerJoe,stayswhereverplaceisofferedanddidn'thaveanofferingforthatnight.Iquicklyseized(抓住)thechance!Myhusbandtravelsalotforworkandhassome“points”fordifferenthotelchains,sowemadeafewcallsandwithinanhour,HolidayInnagreedtoallowustousethepointswehad.HikerJoecalledandwasverythankfulfortheroom.HethencontinuedtogotoBaltimoreCitytogiveouttheblanketstothehomeless.HealsosetupaweeklypickupprogrammewithPaneraBreadinBaltimoreandnoweveryThursdayeveningPaneraBreadwillgiveusthebreadandsweetstheyhaven'tsoldduringthedaytogiveouttothehomeless.Howbeautifulcanlifebewheneachpersongoestheirlittlebittoseizethechanceofservice!9．Whenworkinginthebank,theauthorfelt________.A．hopelessB．uninterestedC．fortableD．worried10．Whileworkinginthebank,theauthorwasdevotedto________.A．helpingothersB．makinggoodfriendsC．runningabarberschoolD．travellingaroundtheworld11．Whydidthecustomerasktheauthortomeethisniece?A．Theyalllikedcollectingblanketsforthepoor.B．Hethoughttheyhadalotinmon.C．Hisniece,Dee,wasakindwoman.D．Theyallworkedinthebank.12．Theunderlinedword“points”inParagraph3refersto________.A．discountsforstayinginthehotelsB．thebreadandsweetsforthepoorC．theblanketsthatHikerJoecollectedD．thehotelswheretheauthor'shusbandstayedDSeveraldollarsequalnothingforsomepeople,butmakeadifferenceforothers.Stevehasjustlosthiswifetocancerandeverythingtheyhadisgoneduetothetreatment.Henowlivesintheshelterforthehomeless.Soweknoweachother.Justlikeotherhomelesspeople,hedidn'tthinkheneededanything.Butoncehementionedtomeheneededeyeglasses.Hisvoicehesitatedabit,helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsucharequestwasjustadream.Toomuchtohopefor?Itwasasifhiswishwereknownbymeonly.Isubmittedanapplicationforhimtoaprogramthatissupposedtoprovideafreeeyeexaminationandglasses.Threemonthslater,Iphonedtoaskwhatwasupwiththeappointmentbuttheytoldmetherewasacashflowproblemuntillatesummer.Steveshoweddisappointment,thankedmeandstartedtowalkaway.Isaid,“Holdon,Iwillfigureoutawaytogetyouaneyeexaminationandglasses.”Hisfacelitupatinybit.HehadseensomeofthethingsIhavedoneforotherpeopleinourshelterandtomeitlookedlikehemighthavealineofhope.ItookapictureofhimandpostedhispictureandhisstoryintheTwitter.Inabout4days,eightpeoplefromaroundtheworlddonated$25eachandonepersondonated$40andImadeuptheresttogethimaneyeexamandglasses.StevepickeduphisglassesonWednesday:May11th,2011.TodayStevehasreturnedtoapreviousjobhehadinanearbycarwash.Becausehenowhasglasseshewillbeabletoseewhatheisdoingwhilecleaningthevehicles.Heisstartingasecondjobatapetcenternextweek!13．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A．ittookalongtimetotreatSteve'swifeB．homelesspeopleneveraskforanythingC．StevewastooembarrassedtoaskforhelpD．theauthorandStevehavebeenfriendsforyears14．TheprogramfailedtosatisfyStevebecause________.A．itwasalreadyoutofbusinessB．ithadsometroubleinfinanceC．Stevedidn'tsubmittheapplicationhimselfD．it'snotdesignedforpeoplelikeSteve15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theprogramwasclosedthreemonthsago.B．Steveusedtoworkasasalesmaninacarfactory.C．Stevegot$240intotalfromkindheartedpeople.D．Theauthormightbeavolunteerintheshelter.Ⅱ.任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16.________enteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?16.________Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It'sparents'roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbeingconfidentpeople.17.________Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild'sstrengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.18.________Sowhat'sthesolution?●Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.19.________●Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.●Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.●Preparethoroughlyforeveryproject.You'llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.●20.________Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryalltheabove,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A．Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B．Themoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbee.C．Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself-confidence.D．Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E．Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F．Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G．Butself-confidencestilldoesn'teeasily.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostimmediatelyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking，__21__shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason，shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy__22__.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould__23__things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew__24__aboutstagedesign！ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher__25__.Itwascauseandeffect：ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto__26__them.Shetrustedmetopletethings,soIpletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow__27__Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl's__28__thatyearwas，“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit__29__！”Ibegantotake__30__.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe__31__upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand__32__createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas__33__intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI__34__Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteam__35__Mrs.Neidlchangedmepletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorepetentthanIhadthought,butIalso__36__astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto__37__whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe__38__.MrsNeidlwasmyforterwhenIwasupset.Her__39__inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined__40__.21．A.andB．yetC．soD．for22．A.opinionB．impressionC．informationD．a(chǎn)ttention23．A.makeB．keepC．handleD．change24．A.anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing25．A.questionsB．mentsC．explanationsD．remarks26．A.holdB．followC．evaluateD．form27．A.happyB．livelyC．reliableD．a(chǎn)ble28．A.messageB．mottoC．sayingD．suggestion29．A.againB．moreC．insteadD．later30．A.stepsB．controlC．chargeD．risks31．A.improvedB．a(chǎn)ctedC．lookedD．reflected32．A.easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．proudly33．A.introducedB．recognizedC．lookedD．considered34．A.confirmedB．decidedC．realizedD．a(chǎn)cknowledged35．A.withB．belowC．ofD．by36．A.developedB．discoveredC．tookD．found37．A.acceptB．careC．judgeD．wonder38．A.boredB．lazyC．sadD．a(chǎn)fraid39．A.trustB．patienceC．curiosityD．interest40．A.acceptableB．enjoyableC．possibleD．favorableⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41．________weallknow,lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.42.________agooddream,peoplecan'tmakeprogressandcountriescan'tdevelop.AndIholdthestrongbelief43.________everyone,whetherheisoldoryoung,poororrich,juniororsenior,doeshaveagooddream!Afterall,dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife,and44.________(wish)forgoodthings,however,costsnothing!What'smore,itisimportanttoflyourdreams,especiallyforthose45.________areseniorhighschoolstudents.Itishightimeforthemtoflytheirdreams.Iftheycan'tletourdreamsfly,thedreamwouldjustbe46.________dream,notreality!Therefore,47.________isnowonderthatsomanypeoplehaveadreamsincetheirchildhood.Withanicedream,Chinasucceededinhostingthe29thOlympicGamesin2008;withanicedream,HongKong48.________(return)tothemotherlandpeacefullyin1997;withanicedream,YuanLongpingridstheworldofhunger;withanicedream,MichaelJordonbeesthemostpopularbasketballstar;withanicedream,IcanstandonthisstagetopeteinthefinalEnglishspeechcontest.Andwithanaimofachievingsuccess,Imustdothebest!Somygoodfriends,ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure49.________loseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeepgoingforward50.________(brave)!Justflyyourdreamhighlyabovethesky!Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ioftendreamofateacher,Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Youhavetolearninordertoteach.Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.Whatismore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubegoodteacherandwinrespectfromthem.ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreametrue.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)有一個美國代表團想了解你們的英語老師，請根據(jù)下列提要，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容提要如下：1．英語老師名叫Bruce,是一位英國人，男性，40歲左右，又高又瘦，戴著一副眼鏡。2．對學生要求嚴格，認真?zhèn)湔n、批改作業(yè)。3．教學方法不同于別人，鼓勵學生思考，培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力。4．和學生打成一片，和藹可親，深受學生的愛戴和尊敬。注意：1．擬定標題。2．介紹必須包括所給要點，但不要逐條翻譯。3．詞數(shù)100左右。單元質(zhì)量檢測(一)Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者幫忙組織募捐活動時的故事。1．解析：推理判斷題。由第五段中的“‘Youneedtomakethehorseshoessignhangstraighter，’Petermanded.”及第七段中的“‘Therearetoomanypinkballoonsonthewall，’Peterplained.‘Youshouldaddmoreblueones.’”可知，Peter在募捐活動上一直給別人發(fā)號施令。答案：B2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“‘Wouldyoupleasedoityourself？’Isaid.‘I'mkindofbusyorganizingtheprizes.’”可知答案。答案：C3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第九段中的“Petergrabbed(搶奪)thefishingpolerightoutofherhands！”可知選D。答案：D4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句“NowItrytobemorepatientandlessbossy...”可知，作者改變了對弟弟和妹妹的態(tài)度。答案：A語篇解讀：本文是一則新聞。英國一個小村莊里的郵局十幾年前被撤銷了，村民們感到很不方便?，F(xiàn)在，村里的小學又開辦了郵局，讓小學生們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┓铡?．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thenearestoneisfivemilesaway”和“asthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople”可推斷，tricky此處意為“困難的”。答案：B6．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“andthekidsareexcellent.Theyaresofriendlyandhelpful.”可知，LauraDeighton對小學生們提供的服務很滿意。答案：C7．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Theyloveitanditgivesthemkeyskills”及倒數(shù)第二段可知，小學生們喜歡在郵局里幫忙。答案：D8．解析：標題歸納題。本文是一則新聞。英國一個小村莊里的郵局十幾年前被撤銷了，村民們感到很不方便?，F(xiàn)在，村里的小學又開辦了郵局，讓小學生們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┓?。D項標題準確、全面地概括了文意。答案：D語篇解讀：本文介紹了在銀行工作的作者在工作之余還熱衷于慈善事業(yè)，并因此還認識了許多志同道合的朋友。9.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段作者對該銀行的描述可知，工作人員和顧客之間相互認識，像朋友一樣交談。由此推斷，作者在那里工作應該是很舒適自在的。答案：C10．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者同熱衷于慈善事業(yè)的人交朋友，并且自己與兩家慈善組織有聯(lián)系，這說明作者工作之余還專注于慈善事業(yè)——幫助他人。答案：A11．解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后兩句可知，兩人通過交談發(fā)現(xiàn)她們有很多共同點，這最有可能是作者的顧客要把自己的侄女介紹給作者的原因。答案：B12．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，此處的points應該指的是旅店為鼓勵顧客光顧而提供的優(yōu)惠積分。答案：A語篇解讀：本文講述作者在收容所做義工期間，遇到因為給妻子看病而變得窮困潦倒的Steve，他十分想要副眼鏡，作者幫他申請了，但因為資金的問題沒能成功，最后作者發(fā)Twitter求助，有幾個人捐了款，Steve得到了眼鏡并重新獲得工作機會。幾塊錢對于某些人來說也許不算什么，可對于需要的人來說卻十分重要，甚至可能會改變他們的生活。13．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hisvoicehesitatedabit,helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsucharequestwasjustadream.”可知，他的聲音很猶豫，說明他局促不安，卻又不得不尋求幫助。故選C。答案：C14．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“buttheytoldmetherewasacashflowproblemuntillatesummer”可知，那個項目出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)費問題，因而不能滿足Steve的請求。故選B。答案：B15．解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者可能是收容所的志愿者。故選D。答案：DⅡ.16～20CEGBAⅢ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在Mrs.Neidl的鼓勵和信任下是怎樣成功的。21．解析：unpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking和encouragingandinspiring之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用yet。答案：B22．解析：由下一句可知她總是詢問“我”的意見，想知道“我”認為我們該如何去處理事情。答案：A23．解析：handlethings意為“處理，解決事情”，根據(jù)“Iknew__24__aboutstagedesign.”可知她想知道“我”認為應該怎樣處理舞臺設計的問題。答案：C24．解析：根據(jù)上文的noidea可知作者對于舞臺設計一無所知。答案：D25．解析：由上文“askmefor...”和“Shewantedtoknow...”可知對于她的問題“我”漸漸做出了反應。答案：A26．解析：上文提到作者對舞臺設計一無所知，但由于Mrs.Neidl認為作者有自己的看法，所以作者開始形成自己的想法。holdopinions意為