Unit10課下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It'sa________(please)formetohelpyoutofinishsuchimportantwork.2．Whoeverhasno________(motivate)willfindithardtobesuccessful.3．The________(enjoy)lifeisveryunforgettable.4．Hedroppedout________theracebecausehehurthisankle.again.Youisingagain.Youcansee________(vary)flowersinthecentralpark.6．Manyscientistshavebeenstudyinghowtheuniversecameinto________(exist)．7．Theoldmanseatedinthearmchairissaidtobethe________(greed)bossinwhoseeyesthereisonlymoney.8．Itwasgenerous________hertocontributesuchalargesum.9．Don'tbesorude________yourfather.10．Beamanwith________(determine)ifyouhavechosenyourowncareer.Ⅱ.選詞填空each,any,few,none,alotof,neither,both,some,all,manyfrom.1.________market.Myday.Twofrom.1.________peoplehaveneverbeentoamarket.Mymothergoesthereeveryday.Twoorthreedaysago,Iwentwithhertoamarketnearourhome.Whenwe2.________wentinside,Isawthemarketwascrowdedandeveryonewasdoingshoppingthere.Thesellersandthepeoplewereverybusy.3.________ofthemwasfree.4.________ofthemwastalkingtosomeoneelse.Therewere5.________vegetables,and6.________fishandmeatthere.Mymothertriedtobuy7.________ofthem,but8.________ofuscouldgetneartheseller.WehadtowaitforsometimeandIgotalittleimpatient,however,webought9.________thefoodweneededintheend.Noweverythinginthemarketismuchbetterthanbeforeandyoucanbuyalmost10.________foodyouwant.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whatagreatfunitistojumpintothewaterinhotsummerdays！____________2．Mostofhissparetimeisspentwork.____________3．Theywerenotevenawareofthatitwasagoodhabit.____________4．IspeakonlylittleEnglish,soIcan'texpressmyselfwell.____________5．Itseemedthathewouldliketogoingbackhome.____________6．Howmuchfastthelittleboyruns！____________7．Whatwayareyouthinkingoftogettingridoftheflies？____________8．TheygrinnedatpleasurewhenIgavethemthesweets.____________9．Weshouldbetrueinwordandresolutionindeed.____________10．I'mreallytiredwithTom.Hehadmewaitingfortwohoursintherain.____________Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Alotofpeoplearedetermined1.________(bee)amillionaire.Theyhopetodoallthe2.________(enjoy)thingsoncetheygotrich.Actually,somemillionairescontinuetobeconcerned3.________money,sotheyarehardworkingtomakesuretheyneverloseit.However,therearesomepeople4.________don'twanttobeamillionaire.CharlesGrayisoneexample.CharlesGraywasamillionairesixteenyearsago,buthewastiredof5.________(be)apersonwhohadeverythinginaworld6.________manypeoplehadnothing.Sohegaveallhismoney7.________tocharities.Charlesnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroomwherethereisonly8.________furniture.Thoughhehasgivenawayallhismoney,helivesa9.________(happy)lifethanbefore.Whenaskedwhethertherewereanythingshemissed,herepliedhewouldn'tgobacktobeingrichfor10.________.Ⅴ.完形填空Somepeoplebelievethatwomenarebetterdriversthanmen.__1__，othersthinkthatwomenmakeworsedrivers.Theideathatwomenmake__2__driversisastereotype(刻板印象)．Itesfromatimewhenwomendrovelessthanmen,and__3__wasseenasaman'sresponsibility.Therearecertainly__4__viewsonthiscontroversialquestion,__5__thereareanumberofreasonswhyawoman'spersonalitymakesheramorepetent(能勝任的)driver.Firstly,womenaremorepatientandpolitetowardsotherroad__6__，suchaspedestriansandcyclists.Instressfulsituationstheyaremorelikelytostay__7__，andlesslikelytobeinvolvedin“roadrage(憤怒)”incidents.Secondly,femaledriversaremore__8__sotheytakefewerrisks,forexamplewhenovertaking.Thirdly,theyaremoreresponsibleand__9__theytendnottodrivewhentiredorafterdrinkingalcohol.__10__，manypeoplearguethatwomencauseaccidentsbecausetheymayreactslowlybecausethey__11__confidence.Inaddition,theyare__12__disturbed,forexample,bychildreninthecar.Researchalso__13__thatwomenfindmapreadingmore__14__thanmen,andcanhaveproblemswiththedifferencebetweenleftandright.Despitethefactthatwomenhavemoreaccidents,__15__isoftencheaperforthembecausetheaccidentstendtobeminor.Inparticular,womenhaveaccidentswhenparking.Thisisbecausewomenoftenhave__16__spatial(空間的)awareness.Incontrast,mentendto__17__moreseriousaccidents.Tosumup,itcanbeseenthatwomenmake__18__driversthanmenbecauseoftheir__19__.Thisisgenerally__20__bythefactthatwomenhavefeweraccidentsandpaylowerinsurancethanmen.Onbalance,itisclearthatwomenarelesspetitiveandaggressivethanmenbehindthewheelandthereforebetterdrivers.1．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore2．A.brighterB．betterC．worseD．nicer3．A.drivingB．workingC．teachingD．inventing4．A.popularB．strongC．positiveD．different5．A.sinceB．unlessC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．when6．A.usersB．plannersC．engineersD．cleaners7．A.quietB．silentC．calmD．healthy8．A.cautiousB．honestC．dangerousD．nervous9．A.stillB．yetC．evenD．thus10．A.AtthesametimeB．InfactC．OntheotherhandD．Ingeneral11．A.haveB．lackC．shareD．lose12．A.easilyB．slightlyC．normallyD．unexpectedly13．A.studiesB．producesC．exploresD．shows14．A.interestingB．importantC．difficultD．relaxing15．A.routeB．insuranceC．licenseD．equipment16．A.poorB．deepC．directD．full17．A.surviveB．causeC．preventD．record18．A.clevererB．happierC．greaterD．safer19．A.confidenceB．habitC．faithD．personality20．A.decidedB．supportedC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．expressedⅥ.閱讀理解puterprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheremanyyoungpeopleofhisagearefindingajob.David'sfirmreleased(推出)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowiththemoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar，takeoutamortgage(抵押貸款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedpanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinaputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms，”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,putingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool，”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Morepeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded;“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”1．InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A．Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.B．Heliveswithhismother.C．Hehasahandsomeine.D．HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.2．WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A．Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.B．Hehasnotimetolearndriving.C．Hehasverylittlesparetime.D．Hewillsoonlosehisjob.3．WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthepany?A．Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.B．Hehadwrittensomeputerprograms.C．Hewasgoodatplayingputergames.D．Hehadlearnttouseputersatschool.4．WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A．Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.B．Hewaseagertohelphismother.C．Helostinterestinschoolstudies.D．Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.答案：Ⅰ.1.pleasure2.motivation3.enjoyable4.of5.various6.existence7.greedy8．of9.to10.determinationⅡ.1.Few2.both3.None4.Each5．many6.alotof7.some8.neither9．a(chǎn)ll10.anyⅢ.1.去掉a2.work→working3.去掉of4．little前加a5.going→go6.去掉much7．getting→get8.at→with9.resolution→resolute10.with→ofⅣ.1.tobee2.enjoyable3.about4．who5.being6.where7.away8.second-hand9.happier10.anythingⅤ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了人們對(duì)女司機(jī)的普遍看法，并列舉了女司機(jī)的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。盡管她們?cè)谀承┓矫娌蝗缒兴緳C(jī)，但她們開車更安全，所以女司機(jī)是更好的司機(jī)。1．解析：選B前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用“然而(However)”。2．解析：選C由上文中“othersthinkthatwomenmakeworsedrivers”可知，此處指認(rèn)為女司機(jī)是“更糟糕的(worse)”司機(jī)的想法是一種刻板印象。3．解析：選A由上文中的“womendrovelessthanmen”可知，“開車(driving)”被認(rèn)為是男性的職責(zé)。4．解析：選D由下文中“thiscontroversialquestion”可知，人們對(duì)這個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題有“不同的(different)”看法。5．解析：選C上下文表示讓步關(guān)系，故用“盡管(although)”。6．解析：選A由下文中的“suchaspedestriansandcyclists”可知，此處指其他的道路“使用者(users)”。7．解析：選C由上文中的“stressfulsituations”以及下文中的“l(fā)esslikelytobeinvolvedin‘roadrage(憤怒)’incidents”可知，女司機(jī)在壓力大的情況下更可能保持“冷靜(calm)”。8．解析：選A由下文中的“sotheytakefewerrisks”可知，女司機(jī)比男司機(jī)更“謹(jǐn)慎(cautious)”。9．解析：選D“theyaremoreresponsible”與“theytendnottodrivewhentiredorafterdrinkingalcohol”之間是因果關(guān)系，故用“因此(thus)”。10．解析：選C上文中講述了女司機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，由該空后的“manypeoplearguethatwomencauseaccidents”可知，本段要講述女司機(jī)的另一面，故用“另一方面(Ontheotherhand)”。11．解析：選B由上文中的“theymayreactslowly”可知，女司機(jī)“缺乏(lack)”自信。12．解析：選A由下文中的“bychildreninthecar”可知，女司機(jī)在開車時(shí)很“容易(easily)”受到干擾。13．解析：選D