高校英文筆試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PhoneticsD.SyntaxAnswer:C2.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsinawaythatdeviatesfromconventionalpatterns?A.IdiomaticlanguageB.MetaphorC.NeologismD.DeviationAnswer:D3.Thestudyofthehistoryofwordsisknownas:A.EtymologyB.SemanticsC.PragmaticsD.PhonologyAnswer:A4.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentencesinalanguage?A.SemanticsB.SyntaxC.MorphologyD.PragmaticsAnswer:B5.Theprocessofaddingaffixestowordstochangetheirmeaningiscalled:A.DerivationB.InflectionC.ConversionD.CompoundingAnswer:A6.Whatisthetermfortheuseoflanguageincontext,consideringtheintentionsandeffectsofutterances?A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.SyntaxAnswer:B7.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageandtheirproductionisknownas:A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.SyntaxAnswer:A8.Whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatfunctiontogetherasaunitinasentence?A.PhraseB.ClauseC.SentenceD.SentencefragmentAnswer:A9.Theuseofonewordtorepresentmultiplemeaningsisknownas:A.PolysemyB.HomophonyC.HomographyD.SynonymyAnswer:A10.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthemeaningofwords?A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.PhonologyD.SyntaxAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PhoneticsD.SyntaxE.SemanticsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatareexamplesoflanguagedeviation?A.IdiomaticlanguageB.MetaphorC.NeologismD.JargonE.SlangAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whatarethemainareasofstudyinlinguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.SyntaxE.SemanticsF.PragmaticsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F4.Whatareexamplesofaffixes?A.PrefixesB.SuffixesC.InfixesD.CircumfixesE.ModifiersAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whatarethefunctionsoflanguage?A.CommunicationB.ExpressionC.InstructionD.EntertainmentE.PersuasionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedonstructure?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentenceE.FragmentAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedonfunction?A.DeclarativesentenceB.InterrogativesentenceC.ImperativesentenceD.ExclamatorysentenceE.PropositionAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatareexamplesofsemanticchange?A.BroadeningB.NarrowingC.PejorationD.AmeliorationE.BlendingAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethecomponentsofpragmatics?A.SpeechactsB.PresuppositionC.ConversationalimplicatureD.PolitenessE.SyntaxAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whataretheareasofapplicationoflinguistics?A.LanguageteachingB.TranslationC.SpeechtherapyD.NaturallanguageprocessingE.LiteraryanalysisAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Etymologyisthestudyofthehistoryofwords.True2.Syntaxisthestudyofthesoundsofalanguage.False3.Phonologyisthestudyofthearrangementofwordsandphrases.False4.Morphologyisthestudyofthesoundsofalanguage.False5.Pragmaticsisthestudyofthemeaningofwords.False6.Semanticsisthestudyoflanguageincontext.True7.Deviationistheuseofwordsinawaythatdeviatesfromconventionalpatterns.True8.Neologismisthecreationofnewwords.True9.Idiomaticlanguageislanguagethatdeviatesfromconventionalpatterns.True10.Jargonistheuseofspecializedlanguagewithinaparticularfield.True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensyntaxandmorphology?Answer:Syntaxisthestudyofthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentences,whilemorphologyisthestudyofthestructureandformationofwords.Syntaxfocusesonthelargerstructureofsentences,whilemorphologyfocusesonthesmallerunitsthatmakeupwords.2.Whatistheimportanceofpragmaticsinlanguagelearning?Answer:Pragmaticsisimportantinlanguagelearningbecauseithelpslearnersunderstandhowtouselanguageincontext,consideringtheintentionsandeffectsofutterances.Ithelpslearnersnavigatesocialsituationsandunderstandthenuancesoflanguageuseindifferentcontexts.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsemanticchange?Answer:Thedifferenttypesofsemanticchangeincludebroadening,narrowing,pejoration,amelioration,andblending.Broadeningreferstotheexpansionofaword'smeaning,narrowingreferstotherestrictionofaword'smeaning,pejorationreferstoanegativechangeinmeaning,ameliorationreferstoapositivechangeinmeaning,andblendingreferstothecombinationoftwowordstocreateanewword.4.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?Answer:Thecomponentsofasentenceincludesubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionbeingperformed,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.Additionally,sentencescanincludeotherelementssuchasadjectives,adverbs,andprepositionalphrasestoprovideadditionalinformation.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheroleofetymologyinunderstandingtheEnglishlanguage.Answer:EtymologyplaysacrucialroleinunderstandingtheEnglishlanguageasithelpsustracethehistoryandoriginsofwords.Bystudyingetymology,wecanunderstandhowwordshaveevolvedovertime,howtheyhavebeeninfluencedbyotherlanguages,andhowtheirmeaningshavechanged.Thisknowledgeenhancesourunderstandingofthelanguageanditsnuances.2.Discusstheimportanceofpragmaticsineffectivecommunication.Answer:Pragmaticsisessentialforeffectivecommunicationasithelpsusunderstandhowtouselanguageappropriatelyindifferentsocialcontexts.Itallowsustointerprettheintendedmeaningbehindutterances,understandimpliedmeanings,andnavigatesocialinteractionseffectively.Withoutagoodunderstandingofpragmatics,communicationcanbemisinterpretedormisunderstood,leadingtomisunderstandingsandineffectivecommunication.3.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonlanguagechange.Answer:Technologyhashadasignificantimpactonlanguagechange.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalcommunicationhasledtothecreationofnewwords,acronyms,andslang.Ithas