2025計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語面試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“CPU”standsfor______.A.CentralProcessUnitB.CentralProcessingUnitC.ComputerProcessUnitD.ComputerProcessingUnit2.Whichofthefollowingisaprogramminglanguage?A.HTMLB.HTTPC.FTPD.TCP3.“LAN”means______.A.LocalAreaNetworkB.LongAreaNetworkC.LargeAreaNetworkD.LocalAccessNetwork4.Thedeviceusedtostoredatapermanentlyis______.A.RAMB.ROMC.CPUD.Monitor5.Whatdoes“GUI”referto?A.GraphicalUserInterfaceB.GeneralUserInterfaceC.GraphicalUtilityInterfaceD.GeneralUtilityInterface6.“URL”isshortfor______.A.UniformResourceLocatorB.UniversalResourceLocatorC.UnitResourceLocatorD.UniqueResourceLocator7.A______isacollectionofinstructionsthattellsthecomputerwhattodo.A.dataB.programC.fileD.folder8.Whichofthefollowingisanoperatingsystem?A.JavaB.PythonC.LinuxD.SQL9.“ISP”represents______.A.InternetServiceProviderB.InternetSecurityProviderC.InternetSystemProviderD.InternetSoftwareProvider10.Thebinarynumbersystemuses______digits.A.2B.8C.10D.16多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaredatastoragedevices?A.HarddiskB.FlashdriveC.CD-ROMD.Monitor2.Popularprogramminglanguagesforwebdevelopmentinclude______.A.JavaScriptB.PHPC.RubyD.C3.Componentsofacomputersystemmayinclude______.A.CPUB.MemoryC.InputdevicesD.Outputdevices4.Networktopologiesinclude______.A.BusB.StarC.RingD.Mesh5.Whatarethefunctionsofanoperatingsystem?A.ManaginghardwareresourcesB.ProvidinguserinterfaceC.RunningapplicationsD.Protectingdata6.Commondatabasemanagementsystemsare______.A.MySQLB.OracleC.MongoDBD.Excel7.Whichofthefollowingareinputdevices?A.KeyboardB.MouseC.PrinterD.Scanner8.Cloudcomputingservicestypesinclude______.A.IaaSB.PaaSC.SaaSD.DaaS9.Featuresofobject-orientedprogramminginclude______.A.EncapsulationB.InheritanceC.PolymorphismD.Abstraction10.Securitymeasuresincomputersystemsare______.A.FirewallB.AntivirussoftwareC.EncryptionD.Passwordprotection判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“RAM”isavolatilememory.()2.HTMLisaprogramminglanguageusedforcreatingdynamicwebpages.()3.Arouterisadeviceusedtoconnectdifferentnetworks.()4.SQLismainlyusedfordatabasedesign.()5.Thehexadecimalnumbersystemuses16digits.()6.AviruscanonlyspreadthroughtheInternet.()7.Aserverisacomputerthatprovidesservicestoothercomputersonanetwork.()8.Pythonisacompiledprogramminglanguage.()9.Wi-Fiisawirelessnetworkingtechnology.()10.Afirewallcanpreventalltypesofcyber-attacks.()簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensoftwareandhardware?Softwarereferstoprogramsanddata,whilehardwareisphysicalcomponentslikeCPUandmemory.Softwarerunsonhardware,andtheydependoneachother.2.Explaintheconceptofcloudcomputing.Cloudcomputingprovideson-demandcomputingresources(storage,processingpower)overtheInternet.Itoffersscalability,cost-efficiency,andeasyaccessfromanywhere.3.Whatistheroleofacompilerinprogramming?Acompilertranslateshigh-levelprogrammingcodeintomachine-readablecode.Itchecksforsyntaxerrorsandgeneratesanexecutablefile.4.Whyisdatasecurityimportantincomputersystems?Datasecurityprotectssensitiveinformationfromunauthorizedaccess,modification,orloss.Itmaintainsusertrustandbusinessintegrity.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthefutureofcomputerscience.AIwillrevolutionizecomputerscienceinmanyfieldslikeautomation,dataanalysis,andhealthcare.Itmaycreatenewjobopportunitiesbutalsoposechallengesinethicsandjobdisplacement.2.Howdoyouthinkthedevelopmentofprogramminglanguageswillevolveinthenextfewyears?Morelanguagesmayfocusonsimplicityandefficiencyforspecificdomains.IntegrationwithAIandIoTwillbecommon,andcross-platformdevelopmentlanguageswillgainmorepopularity.3.Whatarethepotentialproblemsofbigdataandhowtosolvethem?Problemsincludedatastorage,privacy,andanalysiscomplexity.Solutionsinvolveusingadvancedstoragetechnologies,strictprivacypolicies,andpowerfuldataanalyticstools.4.Talkabouttheimportanceofopen-sourcesoftwareinthecomputerindustry.Open-sourcesoftwarepromotescollaboration,innovation,andcost-savings.Itallowsdevel