初一下冊外研版英語介詞辨析講課教案練習習題試卷含答案一、選擇題1．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the2．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/3．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the4．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the5．Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a6．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．\7．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/8．As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;the9．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The10．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;anD．/;an11．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，the C．the，an D．a(chǎn)，不填12．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a(chǎn),a B．/,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the13．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/14．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the15．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),\ C．a(chǎn),the D．the,\16．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,theC．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,the17．Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the二、選擇題18．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody19．—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A．a(chǎn)ll B．few C．some D．none20．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something21．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself22．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died三、選擇題23．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement24．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water四、選擇題25．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living26．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh五、選擇題27．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．a(chǎn)bove B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst28．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from29．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．without30．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through31．________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A．In B．On C．At D．For32．Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．past B．a(chǎn)bove C．upon D．behind六、選擇題33．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer34．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．falloff D．showoff35．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout36．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout37．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout38．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff七、選擇題39．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should40．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t41．You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．can B．may C．must D．should42．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can43．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should44．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must八、選擇題45．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How46．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think47．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa48．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How49．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising50．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題51．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why52．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften53．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime54．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften55．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany56．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題57．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted58．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed59．—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

years

ago.A．took B．is

taken C．has

taken D．was

taken60．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題61．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging62．Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A．hadrisen B．riseC．isrising D．rose63．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing64．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．havemade65．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite66．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A．played B．isplaying C．plays D．wasplaying67．Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．waits C．wait D．waited十二、選擇題68．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though十三、選擇題69．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome70．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum71．—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A．howcanIloseweight B．wherecanIloseweightC．howIcanloseweight D．whereIcanloseweight十四、選擇題72．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!73．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket74．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket75．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、選擇題76．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t77．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare78．—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A．Forhereortogo? B．Somethingtodrink? C．Anythingelse? D．IsthatOK?十六、選擇題79．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown80．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives81．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired82．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill83．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair84．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit85．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting86．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke87．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup88．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave89．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin90．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento91．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared92．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving93．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage十七、選擇題94．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome95．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow96．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover97．SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．hasbeen D．was十八、選擇題98．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have99．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee100．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes101．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected102．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup103．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling104．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought105．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped106．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained107．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit108．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain109．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting110．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served111．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying十九、選擇題112．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/113．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which114．—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A．who B．what C．that D．when115．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題116．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless117．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless118．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless119．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞的用法，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不加冠詞，第二空是泛指，一個起因，句意：吸煙對某些人可能會有趣，但對他周圍的人來說是一種不舒服的起因。故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：英國是一個擁有悠久歷史的島國，由英國，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成?？疾楣谠~。第一個空泛指英國是一個島國，而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，則用an；第二個空，泛指英國的悠久歷史，而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，則用a。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認為華為公司是一個成功嗎？——是的，我認為的。華為手機在中國很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說，“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄。考查冠詞辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。5．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，在單詞‘university’中有一個字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因為“u”是以輔音音素開頭，“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，它也無法回頭。考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢。考查冠詞。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知，應該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知，第二個空應該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。9．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個包裹，你認為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。10．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語，后面跟個定語從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。11．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，因為是泛指，還有European是輔音開頭的單詞，第二空填the，特指英語語言，句意是：約翰是一個英國人，但是根本不知道或者不說英語。選B。12．C解析：C【解析】本題考查冠詞。makeafortune發(fā)財，賺錢；furtherstudy深造，故選C。13．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎知識”，句意是：我需要的是一本關于油畫的基礎知識的書。選B。14．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實際上，事實上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點：考查冠詞15．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時候，他們到達了一個西山北部的一個小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因為north前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。16．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞17．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的論文下個月就要交了，現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，應使用不定冠詞，因week是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應使用a；第二空longintothenight為固定搭配，意為“到深夜”。故選A。二、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知，決定只能自己做，沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了?！@是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇。考查不定代詞。all都；few沒有多少；some一些；none一個也沒有。根據(jù)“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知，沒有一個是自己喜歡的，故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天的野餐你都準備好了嗎?——沒有，除了飲料。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么，不符合題意；anything任何事情，強調(diào)個體；everything一切、每件事情，強調(diào)整體；something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應是問明天的野餐一切都準備好了嗎，是強調(diào)整體都準備好了沒有，并不是強調(diào)某個個體，因此用everything；故選C。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎？——是的。等了幾個小時才進去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我們悲傷的是，一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當我想到他的死，我總是感到同情?？疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，動詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故用形容詞dead作主語補足語。第二空作謂語，故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故用名詞death。故選A。三、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當然。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣。考查名詞辨析。doubt疑問；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問，確信”。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動保護環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。wood樹木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說的是污染變少了，故選B。四、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國，許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——格林先生，如果您對我們的服務不滿意，請隨時告訴我們?！玫模視?。到目前為止還不錯?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。real真的；ready準備好的；free自由的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，這里指隨時告訴我們，feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”，故選C。五、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：通過志愿服務體驗學校以外的生活是個好主意。積極參與其中，你將改變世界?？疾榻樵~的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學校之外的生活。故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個練習超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個練習超出了我的能力，我很難做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過；against對抗；beyond超出；through穿過，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應該是這個練習超出了我的能力，故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在一個春天的早晨，一只鳥飛進了我們的教室，我們看到它非常興奮?？疾榻樵~。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時間后；On用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的時刻；For用于指時間的長度?？崭窈骯springmorning指的是具體的某一天，故應用介詞on，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：讓我高興的是，我的家人總是支持我，所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢想?？疾榻樵~的詞義辨析。past經(jīng)過，路過，超過；above在……上，多于；upon在……之上；behind在……后面，支持。根據(jù)句意所以我有極大的勇氣去追尋我的夢想，可知我的家人總是支持我。故選D。六、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項符合題意。故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你們班誰是最好的籃球運動員？——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機會向女孩炫耀他的球技?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff脫下；turnoff關掉；falloff跌落；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Andhetakesanychanceto…h(huán)issportsskillstogirls.”可知，應該是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動詞短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學有兄弟姐妹，故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災爆發(fā)”。故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應該把智能手機收起來，多做運動?？疾閯釉~短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運動，可知應該是“把智能手機收起來”，故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你刷牙的時候,請關閉水源。考查動詞短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關掉。根據(jù)常識可知，故選D。七、選擇題39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須（有義務、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準時歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你數(shù)學考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示推測，可能，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；may表示推測，可能，發(fā)生的可能性較小；must表示推測，肯定。should表示推測，應該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知，你肯定擅長數(shù)學。故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得昨天的演出怎么樣？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will將要；must必須；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“were”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故A選項排除；本句指一些節(jié)目在原有水平基礎上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應該積極參與其中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may也許；would就會；should應該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應該積極參與”，表責任、義務；故選D。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。八、選擇題45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好?。　氵@么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多?？疾楦袊@句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構，可排除ACD三項；第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】考點：感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade！可知這是一個感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a。故選：B48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃??！謝謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B。【點睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導的感嘆句。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵?。　堑?，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；raise升起，及物動詞；rise升起，不及物動詞；這里是人的數(shù)量上升，空后沒有賓語，用不及物動詞。故選D。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，音樂和藝術將納入高中入學考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對學生來說，學好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后bignews!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。九、選擇題51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學DIY課？-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，大約2個小時的作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，對一段時間或長度提問；howmuch多少，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格提問；howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；howmuchtime花多長時間。根據(jù)答語“about2hoursofit”可知，問句應是詢問“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞，故用howmuch提問。故選B。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接南通到上海的高速鐵路項目多久才能完工？——大約兩個月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間，提問for+一段時間；Howfar多遠，提問兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知，這里表達的“還有多久”，英語中對于“in+一段時間”的提問用howsoon，故選C。55．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多長時間一次；howlong多長；howfast多快；howmany多少。根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示頻率，特殊疑問句用howoften來提問。故選A。56．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國花卉博覽會在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長時間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howsoon多久，對將要用的時間提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對時間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。十、選擇題57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候交《追風箏的人》的書評