中石油職稱英語考試題庫及答案詞匯部分單項選擇題1.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthecompany'sfuturedevelopment.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負擔得起”。這里需要一個名詞，所以選B。2.Themanageraskedhissecretaryto______theimportantdocuments.A.arrangeB.organizeC.classifyD.file答案：D。“arrange”主要指安排事情、活動等；“organize”強調(diào)組織、使有條理；“classify”是分類；“file”有歸檔、把……存檔的意思，這里說把重要文件存檔，選D合適。3.Weshouldtakemeasuresto______theenvironmentfrompollution.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.guard答案：A。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，表示“保護……免受……”；“prevent...from...”是“阻止……做……”；“defend”主要指防御、保衛(wèi)；“guard”側重于守衛(wèi)、看守。這里是保護環(huán)境免受污染，選A。4.Thescientistmadea______discoveryinthefieldofphysics.A.majorB.mainC.chiefD.primary答案：A?！癿ajor”表示重要的、主要的，強調(diào)程度上的重要；“main”側重于地位上的主要；“chief”通常指職位上的首要；“primary”強調(diào)最初的、基本的。這里說重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，用“major”合適，選A。5.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.openD.begin答案：A?！發(fā)aunch”有推出、發(fā)布（新產(chǎn)品等）的意思；“start”和“begin”主要指開始做某事；“open”一般指打開、開業(yè)等。這里說推出新產(chǎn)品，選A。詞匯替換題1.Theoldmanisveryfeebleandcanhardlywalk.A.strongB.weakC.healthyD.active答案：B?！癴eeble”意為虛弱的、無力的，“weak”也是虛弱的意思，與“feeble”意思相近，選B。2.Theprofessor'sspeechwasveryconciseandtothepoint.A.longB.detailedC.briefD.complex答案：C?！癱oncise”表示簡潔的、簡明扼要的，“brief”也是簡短的、簡潔的意思，選C。3.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.A.beinforceB.beoutofdateC.beputoffD.becancelled答案：A?！癱omeintoeffect”意為生效、開始實施，“beinforce”也是生效的意思，選A。4.Theworkersarestrivingtoimprovetheproductionefficiency.A.tryinghardB.givingupC.slowingdownD.stopping答案：A?！皊triving”意為努力、奮斗，“tryinghard”也是努力的意思，選A。5.Thecityhaswitnessedaremarkablechangeinrecentyears.A.smallB.ordinaryC.noticeableD.unimportant答案：C?！皉emarkable”表示顯著的、引人注目的，“noticeable”也是明顯的、顯著的意思，選C。語法部分單項選擇題1.______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A?！癝ince”表示既然，引導原因狀語從句，這里說既然你完成了工作，你可以回家了；“Although”引導讓步狀語從句，意為雖然；“Unless”引導條件狀語從句，意為除非；“Until”引導時間狀語從句，意為直到。選A。2.He______tothepartyifhehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.hadgone答案：B。這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，從句是過去完成時“hadbeeninvited”，表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句要用“would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞”的形式，所以選B。3.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是“book”，指物，在從句中作“bought”的賓語，關系代詞用“which”，選A。4.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents______haspassedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：C。當先行詞被“theonly”修飾時，關系代詞用“that”，而不用“which”或“who”等，所以選C。5.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A?！癆sisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為眾所周知，“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首、句中或句末；“which”引導非限定性定語從句時不能置于句首，選A。語法改錯題1.Hehaslivedherefortenyears,andheisusedtoliveinthissmalltown.錯誤處：“tolive”。改正：“toliving”?！癰eusedtodoingsth.”表示習慣于做某事，而“usedtodosth.”表示過去常常做某事，這里說他習慣住在這個小鎮(zhèn)，應該用“toliving”。2.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,aregoingtothepark.錯誤處：“are”。改正：“is”。當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”“aswellas”等短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theteacher”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”。3.Idon'tknowthathewillcometomorrow.錯誤處：“that”。改正：“if/whether”。在賓語從句中，當表示“是否”的意思時，用“if”或“whether”，而“that”引導賓語從句時無詞義，這里說我不知道他明天是否會來，用“if/whether”。4.Thenumberofpeoplewholikesreadingbooksisincreasing.錯誤處：“l(fā)ikes”。改正：“l(fā)ike”。在定語從句“wholikesreadingbooks”中，先行詞是“people”，是復數(shù)，所以從句中的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式“l(fā)ike”。5.Shesaidshehasfinishedherhomework.錯誤處：“has”。改正：“had”。在賓語從句中，如果主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)，這里主句“said”是一般過去時，從句動作“finished”發(fā)生在“said”之前，要用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”，所以用“had”。閱讀理解部分閱讀文章并回答問題Passage1Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbecomeaglobaltrend.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itisclean,abundant,andsustainable.Solarpanelsareusedtoconvertsolarenergyintoelectricity.Thesepanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccells.Whensunlighthitsthephotovoltaiccells,itcauseselectronstobereleased,creatinganelectriccurrent.Theuseofsolarenergyhasmanyadvantages.Firstly,itreducesourdependenceonfossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Secondly,solarenergyisavailableeverywhere,especiallyinsunnyregions.Thirdly,solarpowersystemsrequirelittlemaintenanceandhavealonglifespan.However,therearealsosomechallengesinthewidespreaduseofsolarenergy.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofsolarpanels.Althoughthecosthasbeendecreasinginrecentyears,itisstillrelativelyhighformanyconsumers.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsolarenergy.Solarpowercanonlybegeneratedduringthedaywhenthereissunlight,andenergystoragetechnologiesneedtobeimprovedtoensureacontinuoussupplyofelectricity.1.Whatissolarenergy?Answer:Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itisclean,abundant,andsustainable,andcanbeconvertedintoelectricitybysolarpanels.2.Howdosolarpanelswork?Answer:Solarpanelsaremadeupofphotovoltaiccells.Whensunlighthitsthephotovoltaiccells,itcauseselectronstobereleased,creatinganelectriccurrent.3.Whataretheadvantagesofusingsolarenergy?Answer:Theadvantagesincludereducingdependenceonfossilfuels,beingavailableeverywhere(especiallyinsunnyregions),andsolarpowersystemsrequiringlittlemaintenanceandhavingalonglifespan.4.Whatarethechallengesinthewidespreaduseofsolarenergy?Answer:Themainchallengesarethehighcostofsolarpanelsandtheintermittentnatureofsolarenergy.Thehighcostisstillrelativelyhighformanyconsumers,andenergystoragetechnologiesneedtobeimprovedtoensureacontinuoussupplyofelectricityassolarpowercanonlybegeneratedduringthedaywhenthereissunlight.Passage2Theoilandgasindustryplaysacrucialroleintheglobaleconomy.Itprovidesenergyfortransportation,heating,andelectricitygeneration.However,thisindustryalsofacesmanychallenges.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheenvironmentalimpact.Oilandgasexploration,production,andtransportationcancausepollutiontotheair,water,andsoil.Forexample,oilspillscanhaveadevastatingeffectonmarineecosystems.Inaddition,theburningoffossilfuelsreleasesgreenhousegases,whichcontributetoglobalwarming.Anotherchallengeisthedepletionofoilandgasreserves.Astheworld'sdemandforenergycontinuestogrow,theavailablereservesofoilandgasarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.Thishasledtoanincreasingfocusonfindingalternativeenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.Theoilandgasindustryalsohastodealwithgeopoliticalissues.Manyoil-producingregionsarelocatedinpoliticallyunstableareas.Politicalunrest,conflicts,andsanctionscandisruptthesupplyofoilandgas,leadingtopricefluctuationsintheglobalmarket.1.Whatroledoestheoilandgasindustryplayintheglobaleconomy?Answer:Itprovidesenergyfortransportation,heating,andelectricitygeneration.2.Whataretheenvironmentalimpactsoftheoilandgasindustry?Answer:Oilandgasexploration,production,andtransportationcancausepollutiontotheair,water,andsoil.Oilspillscanhaveadevastatingeffectonmarineecosystems,andtheburningoffossilfuelsreleasesgreenhousegases,contributingtoglobalwarming.3.Whyisthereanincreasingfocusonalternativeenergysourcesandenergyefficiency?Answer:Theavailablereservesofoilandgasarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrateastheworld'sdemandforenergycontinuestogrow,sothereisanincreasingfocusonfindingalternativeenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.4.Howdogeopoliticalissuesaffecttheoilandgasindustry?Answer:Manyoil-producingregionsarelocatedinpoliticallyunstableareas.Politicalunrest,conflicts,andsanctionscandisruptthesupplyofoilandgas,leadingtopricefluctuationsintheglobalmarket.翻譯部分漢譯英1.隨著科技的發(fā)展，可再生能源的利用越來越廣泛。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theuseofrenewableenergyisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread.2.石油和天然氣是重要的能源，但它們的儲量是有限的。Oilandgasareimportantenergysources,buttheirreservesarelimited.3.我們應該采取措施減少對化石燃料的依賴。Weshouldtakemeasurestoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.4.太陽能是一種清潔、可持續(xù)的能源。Solarenergyisacleanandsustainableenergysource.5.該公司致力于開發(fā)新技術以提高生產(chǎn)效率。Thecompanyiscommittedtodevelopingnewtechnologiestoimproveproductionefficiency.英譯漢1.Thedevelopmentoftheoilandgasindustryhasasignificantimpactontheglobalenergymarket.石油和天然氣行業(yè)的發(fā)展對全球能源市場有著重大影響。2.Renewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.可再生能源，如風能和太陽能，正變得越來越重要。3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromotetheuseofcleanenergy.政府已經(jīng)實施了一系列政策來促進清潔能源的使用。4.Theprocessofoilexplorationrequiresadvancedtechnologyandalargeamountofinvestment.石油勘探過程需要先進的技術和大量的投資。5.Energyefficiencyiscrucialforreducingenergyconsumptionandprotectingtheenvironment.能源效率對于降低能源消耗和保護環(huán)境至關重要。寫作部分題目：談談你對石油行業(yè)未來發(fā)展的看法Inrecentdecades,theoilindustryhasbeenacornerstoneoftheglobaleconomy.However,aswestepintothefuture,itisfacingaseriesofchallengesandopportunitiesthatwillreshapeitsdevelopmentpath.Oneofthemostprominentchallengesistheenvironmentalconcern.Theburningofoilproductsreleasesalargeamountofgreenhousegases,whichcontributesignificantlytoglobalwarming.Moreover,oilexplorationandproductionactivitiescancauseseriouspollutiontotheair,water,andsoil.Forexample,oilspillscanhaveadevastatingimpactonmarineecosystems,killingcountlessmarineorganismsanddisruptingtheecologicalbalance.Toaddresstheseissues,theoilindustryneedstoinvestmoreinclean-energytechnologiesandenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.Itcould,forinstance,developmoreefficientrefiningprocessestoreduceemissionsorexplorewaystocaptureandstorecarbondioxide.Anotherchallengeisthedepletionofoilreserves.Astheworld'sdemandforenergycontinuestogrow,theavailableoilreservesarebeingconsumedatanacceleratingrate.Thisnotonlyposesathreattothelong-termsupplyofoilbutalsodrivesupthecostofexplorationandproduction.Inresponse,theindustryshouldfocusonimprovingexplorationtechniquestodiscovernewreservesandenhancingrecoveryratesfromexistingfields.Atthesametime,itshouldalsocooperatewithothersectorstodevelopalternativeenergysources.Ontheotherhand,therearealsoopportunitiesfortheoilindustr