【英語】初中英語動(dòng)詞基本形式試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1．—_______ateacherisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someoftheyoungpeoplewant_______thechildreninthepoorareas.A.

Being;teaching

B.

Tobe;teaching

C.

Being;toteach

D.

Be;toteach【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。首句意為“做老師是很棒的”；答語考查wanttodosth.，故選C。2．_________moreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.

Tomake

B.

Tokeep

C.

Stop

D.

Toprevent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：為了阻止更多事故的發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該減慢駕駛速度。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，讓，keep：故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)語境確定正確的單詞和詞形。3．Ican'tstop

ifTomwillshowupattheparty.Wewillbehappyifhecancome.

A.

hoping

B.

wishing

C.

believing

D.

wondering【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否會(huì)出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上。如果他來我們將很高興。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。4．Kite

issointerestingthatwealllikeit.A.

fly

B.

tofly

C.

toflying

D.

flying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：放風(fēng)箏是如此有趣，我們都很喜歡。根據(jù)is可知此空為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不同形式的辨析。5．—Somanyproblems!I'mtootired.—Youshouldtry________thembyyourself.A.

getover

B.

togetoff

C.

gettingover

D.

gettingoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多問題,我太累了?！薄澳銘?yīng)該試著自己解決他們?！眊etover克服；解決；getoff下車。trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth.試著做某事。結(jié)合句意可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。6．Tohissurprise,hetriedhisbestbuthestill

theexam.A.

failed

B.

passed

C.

took

D.

make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：令他驚訝的是，雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試______。A.failed失敗，不及格；B.passed通過；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。7．Classicmusic________nicetomostoldpeople.A.

hears

B.

sounds

C.

looks

D.

listens【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：古典音樂對(duì)于大部分老年人來說聽起來很舒服。hear聽見；sound聽起來；look看起來；listen聽。這里根據(jù)空后的形容詞nice可知要用sound,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。8．—Listen,themusic

sweet.—It'sYesterdayOnceMore,myfavorite.A.

sounds

B.

smells

C.

feels

D.

looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—聽，這音樂聽起來很甜美?！亲蛉罩噩F(xiàn)，我最愛的音樂。music“音樂”應(yīng)該是“聽起來”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意感官動(dòng)詞的用法。9．Thesepicturesshowthe

oflife.Who

them?A.

beauty;painted

B.

beauty;werepaintedC.

beautiful;painted

D.

beautiful;werepainted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些圖畫展示了生命的美麗。誰畫的？根據(jù)句意可知第一空應(yīng)填名詞beauty美麗。第二空主語為who（指人），應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去式和過去分詞。10．Mysisterusedto_____thinandshort,butnow

sheistall.A.

be

B.

was

C.

has

D.

have【答案】A【解析】【分析】根據(jù)thinandshort又瘦又矮，可知此處填動(dòng)詞be。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。11．Themanager

hisworkersveryhardsotheyhatedhim.A.

praised

B.

taught

C.

drove

D.

protected【答案】C【解析】【分析】經(jīng)理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他們恨他。drive“迫使，驅(qū)使……拼命干”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。12．Youare

totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A.

suggested

B.

supported

C.

taught

D.

supposed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天時(shí)你打字應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，這樣對(duì)方才不會(huì)感到無聊。A建議，B支持，C教，D應(yīng)該。根據(jù)theotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.對(duì)方才不會(huì)感到無聊，可知建議打字應(yīng)該快一些；固定搭配besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意掌握固定搭配besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。13．Beforestamps,peopledidn't

fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.

pay

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.

lake【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們寄信不花錢，但是收到信時(shí)付費(fèi)。payfor是固定搭配，意為“付款”，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查表示“花費(fèi)、付款”等幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。14．Seeingtheirteacher

intotheclassroom,theystopped

atonce.A.

walk;telling

B.

entering;tospeak

C.

enter;totell

D.

walking;talking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看到他們的老師走進(jìn)教室，他們立刻停止了談話。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，走進(jìn)用walkinto;stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，stoptodosth，停下去做某事。談話是他們正在做的事情，看見老師就停下不說，用stopdoingsth。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事和stop引導(dǎo)的固定搭配。15．—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit__________?—Ijust__________tendollarsforit.A.

take;afforded

B.

cost;paid

C.

cost;spent

D.

spent;took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿這件t恤很好看!這要花多少錢?——我剛花了十美元。當(dāng)物做主語時(shí)，花費(fèi)用cost；人做主語時(shí)，花費(fèi)用spend...on和pay...for;it做主語時(shí)，用ittakessometimetodosth.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意掌握動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別和用法。16．—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill________toomuch.A.

pay

B.

cost

C.

take

D.

spend【答案】B【解析】【分析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為花費(fèi)的意思。固定搭配為:①sb.pay（錢）forsth.某人花多少錢買某物;②sth.costsb.（錢）某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢;③Ittakessb.（錢/時(shí)間）todosth.某人花多少錢/時(shí)間做某事;④sb.spend（錢/時(shí)間）onsth.某人花多少錢/時(shí)間買某物/做某事。句意:智能手機(jī)現(xiàn)在越來越流行?！前。拇_如此。但是它們還是太貴了。橫線前主語為they,指代智能手機(jī)，即主語為某物，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查花費(fèi)短語的固定搭配，平時(shí)要多總結(jié)并熟記。17．一Idoubtthathewillchangehismind.一Ifso,you'dbetteraskhimaboutitdirectly.A.

amsure

B.

believe

C.

amnotsure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我懷疑他會(huì)改變主意?！绻@樣，你組好直接問他。doubt懷疑；besure確信；believe相信；benotsure不確信。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。18．—DoyouoftenseeTony________footballinthepark?—Yes.Look！Nowwecanseehim_______footballoverthere.A.

play；play

B.

playing；play

C.

play；playing

D.

plays;play【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你經(jīng)?？匆娡心嵩诠珗@踢足球嗎？---是的，看，現(xiàn)在我們看見他在那邊踢足球。seesbdosth看見某人做過某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程），所以第一空用動(dòng)詞原形play；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行），所以第二空用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞playing。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查see跟賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法，掌握seesbdo與seesbdoing的基本區(qū)別，根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行判斷。19．Isthisstorythesameas______inthatbook?A.

theone

B.

what

C.

that

D.

it【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)故事和那本書上的那個(gè)故事是一樣的嗎？此處指thestory，故用theone，因此選A。one，it，that辨析如下：①one=a+上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，意思是“一個(gè)……”，比如：Therearemanybags.Iwanttobuyone.=Iwanttobuyabag；②it用來指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞（必需是單數(shù)名詞,包括可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），意思是“那個(gè)……”，Isawadogonmywaytoschool.Itwasbig.it指上文的那條狗.；③that=the+上文出現(xiàn)的名詞（必需是單數(shù)名詞,包括可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），that不是用來指代上文的名詞,而是另外一個(gè)，例如：TheweatherinNanjingishotterthanthatinBeijing.that=theweather,但并非指上文的天氣,而是另外一個(gè)天氣.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。20．Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn't

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.

wait

B.

help

C.

expect

D.

afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我父母說，他們要來看我。遠(yuǎn)離家?guī)讉€(gè)月之后，我迫不及待的想見他們。A,wait等待，B，help幫助。C，expect期望。D，afford買得起。根據(jù)題意can’t

waittodo迫不及待的做某事。故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四個(gè)次的詞義和用法。21．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.

has

B.

have

C.

willhave

D.

had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)生活的目標(biāo)，這將引導(dǎo)我們一個(gè)光明的未來。敘述現(xiàn)在事情，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Eachofus，單數(shù)形式，用動(dòng)詞三單式，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。22．IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm

weight.A.

puttingoff

B.

puttingon

C.

puttingdown

D.

puttingaway【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加鍛煉，因?yàn)槲艺谠鲋?。A.puttingoff推遲，扔掉，阻止;B.puttingon穿上，上演，增加;C.puttingdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下，貶低，制止;D.puttingaway放好，拋棄，儲(chǔ)存;增加體重用puton，故選B。23．一Longtimenosee!—Oh,it____________likeyearssinceIlastsawyou.A.

looks

B.

seems

C.

feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不見了。——哦，自從上次見到你好像有幾年了。looklike看起來像；seemlike似乎；feellike想要。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。24．Theseorangeslooknice，but

verysour．（

）A.

feel

B.

taste

C.

sound

D.

look【答案】B【解析】【分析】這些橘子看起來很好，但是嘗起來很酸．考查感官動(dòng)詞；感官動(dòng)詞sound譯為聽上去；taste譯為嘗起來；feel譯為感到/摸起來；look譯為看．根據(jù)語境Theseorangeslooknice（這些橘子看起來很好）可知，只有答案B其相適應(yīng)，應(yīng)是指嘗起來酸，故選B．25．—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI

.A.

overslept

B.

completedC.

changed

D.

missed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上為什么遲到?——因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒響，我睡過頭了。completed完成；changed改變；missed思念；oversleep動(dòng)詞，睡過頭，過去式overslept。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。掌握詞義和用法。26．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar

ashortrest.A.

have

B.

having

C.

tohave

D.

had【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我累壞了，因此我停車休息一下。stopthecartodosth停車的目的是休息，用不定式作目的狀語。這里不是stopsthdoing

sth阻止……做某事，不是阻止車停下來休息，很顯然不符合語境，故選C27．—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Kate?—It'ssoexcitingthatI________ittwice.A.

amr