2025年大學(xué)《紐埃語》專業(yè)題庫——紐阿語專業(yè)翻譯實踐考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：英譯紐directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishtextsintoNiuean.Pleasepayattentiontotheaccuracyofcontent,thecorrectnessofgrammarandsyntax,andthenaturalnessofexpressioninNiuean.1.ThegovernmentofNiuehasannouncedaseriesofnewmeasurestosupportlocalbusinessesandencourageeconomicrecoveryfollowingtherecentdisruptioncausedbytheglobalpandemic.Theseincludefinancialgrants,taxrelief,andaccesstolow-interestloans.2.Traditionally,theharvestfestivaliscelebratedwithgreatjoyinNiue.Villagerscometogethertogivethanksforthebountyoftheland,enjoyingfeastsoffreshvegetables,fish,andtraditionalcookedfoods,accompaniedbymusicanddancingunderthestars.3.Asasmallislandnation,Niuefacesuniquechallengesintermsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Environmentalconservationandsustainabledevelopmentarethereforetopprioritiesforthecommunity.4."WelcometoNiue,ahiddengemintheSouthPacific,"saidthetourismofficial."Ourpristinebeaches,richculturalheritage,andfriendlypeopleofferanunforgettableexperience.Wewarmlyinvitevisitorstoexploreourbeautifulisland."第二部分：紐譯英directions:TranslatethefollowingNiueantextsintoEnglish.Pleaseensurethetranslationconveystheoriginalmeaningaccurately,maintainsgrammaticalcorrectness,andusesappropriateEnglishexpressions.1.ElevafetalavoutaitailevalepuleoNiueifaaihokolologokifafinegataitailefaivaolovafetāilewhenua.Efaiaailevafetālavetasi,tālavamatālagakilevafefaiatakaitālaga,aetālavakilevaha?ata?ovala.2.IletāvaiolepuleoVahevahe,nu?uoletāvaiolevaima?aialevahegalotooletaua,aetoluilotolenumu.Olenumuolepotomolefaivaia,olepotomolevaima?aia,aolepotomoletāvailoto.Oletāvaiolemeakefaka?uta?utaile?eneititiolefaiva,alevahegalotoolemeakefaka?utiaileasopō.3.Letu?uina,letāvaiolePuleoNiuēetu?uinakilefaahinaoletaimifa?aogamalefaahinaolewhenua.Olemeakefaka?u?uinailePuleoNiuē,etālagaailemeakefaka?u?uinailepulegaole?eneititi,malemeakefaka?u?uinailemeakefa?asalauailewhenua.4.OlemeaketālagailePuleoNiuē,"MālōeleNiue,evahevaheilePacificaileTafiti,"ailemeaketālagailefaipulegaolevahevahe."Olevahevaheoletāvaipitoa,olevahegaolefaahinagatāvai,aolemeakefaipulegaia,eauauinaailemeakefaipulegaile?eneititi.Eauauinaialemeakeauauinailetāvaipitoaia."試卷答案第一部分：英譯紐1.ElevafetalavoutaitailevalepuleoNiueifaaihokolologokifafinegataitailefaivaolovafetāilewhenua.Efaiaailevafetālavetasi,tālavamatālagakilevafefaiatakaitālaga,aetālavakilevaha?ata?ovala.*解析:此段涉及政府措施。譯文采用官方語體。將"seriesofnewmeasures"處理為"vafetālavetasi,tālavamatālaga"，體現(xiàn)措施的多樣性。"supportlocalbusinesses"譯為"faaihokolologokifafinegataitai"，"encourageeconomicrecovery"譯為"faiaailevafetāilewhenua"。將"financialgrants,taxrelief,andaccesstolow-interestloans"處理為名詞短語并列結(jié)構(gòu)"levafetālavetasi,tālavamatālagakilevafefaiatakaitālaga"，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，符合紐埃語表達習(xí)慣。動詞"faaihoko"（給予）統(tǒng)領(lǐng)句意。2.Traditionally,theharvestfestivaliscelebratedwithgreatjoyinNiue.Villagerscometogethertogivethanksforthebountyoftheland,enjoyingfeastsoffreshvegetables,fish,andtraditionalcookedfoods,accompaniedbymusicanddancingunderthestars.*解析:此段描述傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，需體現(xiàn)文化色彩和節(jié)日氛圍。"Traditionally"譯為"Eletāvaiolepule"，點明背景。主句"theharvestfestivaliscelebratedwithgreatjoyinNiue"譯為"nu?uoletāvaiolevaima?aialevahegalotooletaua,aetoluilotolenumu"，用"nu?uoletāvai"指代節(jié)日，"vahegalotooletaua"表達極大喜悅。第二句采用被動式"levahegalotoolemea..."，強調(diào)"feast"、"music"、"dancing"這些活動或狀態(tài)。將"cometogether"意譯為"etu?uinailepulega"，"bountyoftheland"譯為"lefaivaolovafetāilewhenua"，"feastsof...foods"處理為"lenumuolepotomolefaivaia,olepotomolevaima?aia,aolepotomoletāvailoto"，用三個并列短句列舉食物，生動具體。"accompaniedbymusicanddancingunderthestars"譯為"oletāvaiolemeakefaka?uta?utaile?eneititiolefaiva,alevahegalotoolemeakefaka?utiaileasopō"，用兩個分句說明伴隨活動。3.Asasmallislandnation,Niuefacesuniquechallengesintermsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Environmentalconservationandsustainabledevelopmentarethereforetopprioritiesforthecommunity.*解析:此段涉及環(huán)境問題，語言需客觀、正式。"Asasmallislandnation"譯為"Letu?uina,letāvaiolePuleoNiuē"，點明身份背景。"facesuniquechallengesintermsofclimatechange"譯為"etālagaailemeakefaka?u?uinailePulegaole?eneititi,malemeakefaka?u?uinailemeakefa?asalauailewhenua"，用"etālagaailemeakefaka?u?uina"表達面臨挑戰(zhàn)，"Pulegaole?eneititi"指代氣候變化，"meakefa?asalauailewhenua"指代具體挑戰(zhàn)（海平面上升等）。"includingrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents"用"malemeakefaka?u?uinaile..."連接，列舉具體挑戰(zhàn)。"Environmentalconservationandsustainabledevelopment"譯為"lemeakefaka?u?uinailePulegaole?eneititi,malemeakefaka?u?uinailemeakefa?asalauailewhenua"，用"meakefaka?u?uina"對應(yīng)"conservation"和"development"。末句"arethereforetopprioritiesforthecommunity"譯為"etu?uina,leva?einaolePuleoNiuē"，用"etu?uina"加強語氣，"leva?einaolePule"表達優(yōu)先事項。4."WelcometoNiue,ahiddengemintheSouthPacific,"saidthetourismofficial."Ourpristinebeaches,richculturalheritage,andfriendlypeopleofferanunforgettableexperience.Wewarmlyinvitevisitorstoexploreourbeautifulisland."*解析:此段為宣傳語，需簡潔有力，富有感染力。直接引語用"OlemeaketālagailePule..."開頭。"WelcometoNiue"譯為"MālōeleNiue"。"ahiddengemintheSouthPacific"意譯為"evahevaheilePacificaileTafiti"，用"evahevahe"表達隱藏、珍貴之意。"saidthetourismofficial"譯為"ailemeaketālagailefaipulegaolevahevahe"，點明說話者。第二句主語"ourpristinebeaches,richculturalheritage,andfriendlypeople"處理為排比結(jié)構(gòu)"Olevahevaheoletāvaipitoa,olevahegaolefaahinagatāvai,aolemeakefaipulegaia"，用"Ole..."開頭，增強氣勢。"offeranunforgettableexperience"譯為"eauauinaailemeakefaipulegaile?eneititi"，用"eauauinaai"表達提供、給予。末句"wewarmlyinvitevisitorstoexploreourbeautifulisland"譯為"eauauinaialemeakeauauinaile?eneititi"，簡潔有力地表達了邀請之意。第二部分：紐譯英1.ElevafetalavoutaitailevalepuleoNiueifaaihokolologokifafinegataitailefaivaolovafetāilewhenua.Efaiaailevafetālavetasi,tālavamatālagakilevafefaiatakaitālaga,aetālavakilevaha?ata?ovala.*解析:此段描述政府支持措施。譯文采用正式英語。"Elevafetalavoutaitai..."譯為"ThegovernmentofNiuehasannounced...",使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)政府公告句式。"ifaaihokolologokifafinegataitailefaivaolovafetāilewhenua"譯為"...tosupportlocalbusinessesandencourageeconomicrecoveryfollowingtherecentdisruptioncausedbytheglobalpandemic"，準(zhǔn)確傳達"faaihokolologo"（廣泛提供）和"fafinegataitailefaiva"（支持發(fā)展）的含義，并補充說明背景（疫情）。"Efaiaailevafetālavetasi..."譯為"Theseincludefinancialgrants,taxrelief,andaccesstolow-interestloans"，將名詞短語列表轉(zhuǎn)換為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語列表，清晰列出具體措施。2.IletāvaiolepuleoVahevahe,nu?uoletāvaiolevaima?aialevahegalotooletaua,aetoluilotolenumu.Olenumuolepotomolefaivaia,olepotomolevaima?aia,aolepotomoletāvailoto.Oletāvaiolemeakefaka?uta?utaile?eneititiolefaiva,alevahegalotoolemeakefaka?utiaileasopō.*解析:此段描述傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日慶祝活動。譯文保留部分文化特色詞匯的對應(yīng)。"IletāvaiolepuleoVahevahe"譯為"Atthetimeofthetraditionalcelebration(or:duringthetraditionalcelebration)..."，點明時間背景。"nu?uoletāvaiolevaima?aialevahegalotooletaua"譯為"...villagerscometogethertogivethanksforthebountyoftheland"，用"cometogether"對應(yīng)"nu?u"，"givethanksforthebountyoftheland"對應(yīng)"vahegalotooletaua"，準(zhǔn)確傳達集體感恩之意。"Olenumu..."部分描述食物，譯為"...enjoyingfeastsoffreshvegetables,fish,andtraditionalcookedfoods"，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表達享受聚餐的狀態(tài)。"Oletāvaiolemeakefaka?uta?uta..."譯為"...accompaniedbymusicanddancingunderthestars"，用"accompaniedby"對應(yīng)"oletāvaiolemeakefaka?uta?uta"，"musicanddancingunderthestars"為常用表達。3.Letu?uina,letāvaiolePuleoNiuēetu?uinakilefaahinaoletaimifa?aogamalefaahinaolewhenua.Olemeakefaka?u?uinailePuleoNiuē,etālagaailemeakefaka?u?uinailepulegaole?eneititi,malemeakefaka?u?uinailemeakefa?asalauailewhenua.*解析:此段談?wù)摎夂蜃兓魬?zhàn)。譯文使用正式、客觀的語言。"Letu?uina,letāvaiolePuleoNiuē"譯為"Asasmallislandnation,Niue..."，點明主體身份。"etu?uinakilefaahinaoletaimifa?aogamalefaahinaolewhenua"譯為"...facesuniquechallengesintermsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweatherevents"，將"faahinaoletaimifa?aoga"和"faahinaolewhenua"合并理解為氣候變化及其具體表現(xiàn)，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語表達"uniquechallenges"、"climatechange"、"risingsealevels"、"morefrequentextremeweatherevents"。"Olemeakefaka?u?uinailePuleoNiuē"譯為"Environmentalconservationandsustainabledevelopmentarethereforetopprioritiesforthecommunity"，將"meakefaka?u?uina"譯為"Environmentalconservationandsustainabledevelopment"，"topprioritiesforthecommunity"對應(yīng)"va?einaolePule"，體現(xiàn)重要性。4.OlemeaketālagailePuleoNiuē,"MālōeleNiue,evahevaheilePacificaileTafiti,"ailemeaketālagailefaipulegaolevahevahe."Olevahevaheoletāvaipitoa,olevahegaolefaahinagatāvai,aolemeakefaipul