Unit10課下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Despitemanyworriesbeforefinishingthetask,everythingturned________well.2．Parentscaninfluencethe________(behave)oftheirchildren.3．Newsshockedtheworld________aRussianjetcarrying50peoplecrashed.4．Tothegreat________(amuse)ofeveryone,theactor'sbeardfelloff.5．Thematterisofgreat________(important)toallofus.6．Tobehealthy,I'mona________(balance)diet.7．Ifindtheideaof$1,000,000dollarsayearvery________(appeal)．8．I'mlessthan________(enthusiasm)abouttheideaofTomingtovisit.9．Inthecurrent________(economy)climate,wemustkeepcostsdown.10．Thecontinuinghotdaysare________(annoy)．Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ifyou'vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee,andifyouhaven'tfinished,you'dbetterkeepworking.→Ifyou'vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee,and________________，you'dbetterkeepworking.2．Hedidn'tbeginstudyingFrenchuntilheentereduniversity.→Itwas________________heentereduniversity________hebeginstudyingFrench.3．Ithinkweshouldvaluetheimportantdiscovery.→Ithinkweshouldvaluethediscoverythat________________________________.4．Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.→Hefeltashamed________________________________solittlework.Ⅲ.完成句子1．He________________(謀生)bysellingnewspapers.2．Youcan'thaveanewcarbecause________________(首先)wecan'taffordone.3．They________________(輪流)takecareoftheirsickfather.4．Wetrustthisnewproductwill________________(對(duì)你們的市場(chǎng)有吸引力)．5．Hisspeech________________(以……開始)thesongWhatAretheWords.6．Youraccountoftheaccidentdoesnot____________(與……一致)hers.7．________________(加之),walkingisusefultoourhealth.Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空5yuanmaynotmeantoomuchfyou.Ifyou.Ifyouarenotappealedto1.________(buy)abagofcandiesorcookies,youcanbuyatree2.________.Everyyear,3.________(approximate)1.6billiontonsofsoil4.________(remove)fromthelandalongtheriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterials5.________helpkeepthenaturalbalanceoftheareaandthelossofthelandhascausedseriouserosion.Manypeoplethinkit'sthegovernment'sorinternationalorganization'sresponsibility6.________(solve)thisproblem.Butinfact,wecanallplayanimportantrole7.________stoppingtheerosion.Forastart,youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,whichisofgreat8.________(important)becausewhatyoudowillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Localfarmers,then,cangrow9.________(crop)onlandwithrichsoil,andearnmoneyfromtheircrops.Thiseventuallyhelps10.________(develop)localeconomy.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse，however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.1．Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?A．Theylearnmorequickly.B．Theyarenotaslikelytomakemistakes.C．Theirmistakeswon'tmattersomuch.D．Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.2．Whenthewritersayssomeyoungchildren“willlearnthehardwaythat...”inPara.4,hemeans________.A．theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudgetB．theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelessonC．whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrueD．theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson3．Judgingfromthearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance________.A．regularlytwiceeverymonthB．wheneverhehasrunoutofmoneyC．tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespendingD．withouttellinghimwhattospendon4．Thewriterwouldagreetoencouragethekidsto________todealwithatightbudget.A．borrowmoneyfromothersB．a(chǎn)sktheirparentsformoremoneyC．getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutinesD．earnmoneybyextraworkⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀School'soutfortheday.Butwhatshouldyoudowiththekids？1.________PublicschoolteacherandbloggerChellyWoodbelievesthat“it'simportantforkidstogetatleastonehourofplaytimeafterschool,regardlessofage.That's‘real’playtime,butnotforvideogamesorTVprograms.”Herearesomecreativeafter-schoolactivitiesforkids.Designaicstrip(連環(huán)漫畫)．Thisisagreatindooractivityforkidsofallagesandissuretogetthecreativejuicesflowingaschildreninventcharactersandstorylines.2.________Measuringthestripboxescanalsoaddaneducationalelementtotheactivity.Beeascientist.Grabanotebookandapencilandheadoutside.Whetherinyourbackyard,aparkoraplayground,spotabirdorotheranimalsandpretendyourkidsarescientists.3.________Recycleobjects.4．________Transformacereal(麥片)boxintosomethingthatfliesorintoamask.Usethecerealboxasaprompttothinkthroughwheretheboxcamefromandhowitwasmade.Thisactivityisgreatforunderstandingtheworldinwhichwelive,howthingsaremade,etc.5．________Areyourneighborscelebratingavictoryorhavetheybeensickoroutoftown？Noreasonisreallynecessarytohaveyourkidsgiveahandtosomeoneelse.Bakecookies,makeacardorplantsomeflowersinapot.Thepossibilitiesareendless.A．Dosomethingnice.B．Keeppositivepeoplearound.C．Itisreallyimportantforchildrentolearndisappointment.D．Trackananimalandnotewhatitdoesfromminutetominute.E．Artisticdrawingskillscanbeimprovedbycoloringthesecharacters.F．Timetoeupwithsomecreativewaystokeepthekidsentertained.G．Takesomethingfromtherecyclingbinandmakeitintosomethingelse.Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)Generallyspoken,therelationshipbetweenstudents,ourparentsandteachersisgood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,thereexistsomeproblems.Somestudentsinourschoolareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseanxietyandstudyburden.What'sworse,theysometimequarrelwithothers,andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers,whichisverydisappointed.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortstoimprovethesituation.First,weshouldrespecttheothers.Second,whenwearenotfeelingwell,wecanchatwithusfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itwaslikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvices.答案：Ⅰ.1.out2.behaviour3.that4.amusement5.importance6.balanced7.appealing8.enthusiastic9.economic10.annoyingⅡ.1.ifnot2.notuntil;that3.isofgreatimportance4.t