湖南師大附中學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期第一次大練習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)量：分鐘滿分：分得分第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillMikegotoschoolthismorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Whatdothespeakersbothorder?A.Achickensandwich.B.Acupoficedtea.C.Ablack3.Whatcausedthescreenproblem?A.Coldtemperature.B.Asystemupdate.C.Looseconnections.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heboughtaposter.B.HemetBobMarley.C.Helistenedtoasong.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Editorandwriter.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第1頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.askforhelp.B.showherplan.C.sendaninvitation.7.Whatwillthemandoonweekends?A.Attendtheparty.B.Preparesomefriedchicken.C.Studyforthewholeweekend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilm?AItisinspiring.B.Itisaimedatchildren.C.Itisadaptedfromlifestories.9.Whataretheonlinereviewsgenerallylikeaboutthefilm?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Mixed.10.Whathappenedtothefilm?A.Itwonmanyinternationalawards.B.Itwasconsideredthemostpetitivefilm.C.Itwasselectedasthebestfilmofthisyear.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatshouldpeopledoaboutcookingvegetables?A.Boilthemforafewminutes.B.Cookthemuntiltheychangecolour.C.Steamthemorstir－frythemwithalittleoil.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbutter?A.Itisunhealthy.B.Itisnutritious.C.Itishisfavourite.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.acookingclass.第2頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)B.toahealthexpert.C.Offeringdietaryadvice.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.checkinthehotel.B.askforaflashlight.C.askaboutthepowerissue.15.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ahotelguest.B.Areceptionist.C.Apowerworker.16.Whendoesusuallyexperiencepoweroverloads?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InMay.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GotoseeaB.aquickshower.C.Drinksomehotwater.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whichboardinggateshouldthepassengersheadtowards?AGate29.B.Gate22.C.Gate72.19.Whenisthefinalboardingcall?A.At10：15a．m.B.At10：30a．m.C.At10：45a．m.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.informpassengersofadelay.B.directpassengerstothecorrectdeparturepoint.C.requirepassengerstodouble－checktheirdocuments.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen:Sept.30,7:30p.m.Where:ShanghaiCultureSquare第3頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)Theacrobaticplay,BattleofShanghai,isacollaborationbetweentheShanghaiAcrobaticandtheShanghaiCircusSchooltomarkthe76thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Theplayportrayshowsoldierssacrificedtheirlivestoprotectandliberatethecityin1949.Itfeaturesdiverseelementsofacrobatics,magic,danceandtraditionalChinesetheatretotellatouchingstory.—(奇才)When:Oct.12,7:30p.m.Where:BeijingPolyTheatreAlmaDeutscherhasnotyetbeeahouseholdname,butitseemsonlyamatteroftime.AnacplishedpianistandviolinistintheUnitedKingdom,sheisalsoaposer,havingwrittenconcertosforpianoandviolin,aswellasanopera.Deutscher,whohasbeencalled“anewMozart”,is20yearsold.When:Oct.17—207:30p.m.Where:NationalCentreforthePerformingArts,BeijingTheGinGamewasthefirstplayofplaywrightD.L.Coburnandrecognizedashismosthonoredwork.TheplaywonthePulitzerPrizeforDramain1978andlaterwasstagedinmanylanguagesandperformedallovertheworld.When：Oct.17—19,22—26,29—Nov.1,7:30p.m.;Oct.19,20,26and27,2:00p.m.Where:KeCentrefortheContemporaryArts,ShanghaiDaddyLongLegsisastagemusicalwrittenbyJohnCaird,withmusicandlyricsbyPaulGordon.Itisbasedonthe1912novelofthesamenamebyJeanSetinturnofthecenturyNewEngland,themusicaltellsthestoryoforphanJerushaAbbottoftheJohnGrierHomeandhermysteriouscontributorwhoagreestosendhertocollege.1.WherecanyouattendaconcertonOct.12,7:30p.m.?A.KeCentrefortheContemporaryArts,Shanghai.B.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts,Beijing.C.BeijingPolyTheatre.D.ShanghaiCultureSquare.第4頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)2.WhichofthefollowingwonthePulitzerPrize?A.TheGinGame.B.DaddyLongLegs.C.BattleofShanghai.D.Don’tCallMeMozart.3.Whencanyouenjoyastagemusical?A.At7:30p.m.,Oct.20.B.At2:00p.m.,Oct.19.C.At7:30p.m.,Oct.12.D.At7:30p.m.,Sept.30.BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMatttoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,loveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeightpartseries(系列節(jié)自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.foodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheyetotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.5.HowdoesMatthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.第5頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingforLessCAmunitycanteenattheZhanongkoumunityinShangcheng,Hangzhourecentlylaunched“happinessblindboxes”,whichcostjust6yuanperbox.Salesstartat7p.m.eachevening.Thedishesarepackagedintransparent(透明的)containers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise,stickersareplacedoverthelid(蓋子)ofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebeepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.AmealassistanceprogramintroducedinZhanongkousubdistrictensurestheelderlycanaccessmealswithina10minutewalkoftheirhomesorhavethemdeliveredwithinfiveminutes.Theservicehasalsobeenweledbyyoungerpeoplelivingandworkinginthearea.Xuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity’sCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonablelevelofdisposable(可自由支配的)ine,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”said.Thesuccessfuloperationofmunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalmunities.Inthelatterpartoflastyear,themunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholemunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,pletewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothermunitycanteenshavealsomadetoappealtomoreresidents.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“happinessblindboxes”fromthepassage?ATheyaresoldouteverynightbefore8p.m.B.Theyarebeautifullydecoratedwithstickers.第6頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)C.Theyasenseofmysterywiththeunknownmaindishes.D.TheyareonlytotheresidentsintheZhanongkoumunity.9.What’sXuyang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthemunitycanteen?A.Promising.B.Cautious.C.Unclear.D.Objective.10.Whatmightcontributemosttothesuccessofmunitycanteens?A.Reasonableprices.B.Fastdeliveryservice.C.functions.D.Unexpectedsurprises.Whyisthemunitycanteenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.highlightthepopularityofmunitycanteens.B.emphasizetheimportanceofmunitycanteens.C.discussthewidefunctionsofmunitycanteens.D.showtheinnovativereformofmunitycanteens.DAn"artificialtree”hasbeenestablishedatthecampusofthecolePolytechniquefédéraledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerland.theuntrainedeye,thedeviceappearstobeasatellitedish,butitrepresentsasignificantadvancementinaddressingoneofthemajorchallengesincleanenergy:storage."Thissystemgatherssolarenergyandturnsitdirectlyintohydrogen,”saidSophiaHaussener,headoftheLaboratoryofRenewableEnergyScienceandEngineeringatEPFL."Itoperatesindependentlyofthegrid(電網(wǎng)),reducingpressureonthegridandallowingdecentralizedenergyapplications.”Injustonehour,moreenergyreachesEarthassunlightthanhumansconsumeinayear,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.However,collectingandstoringthisenergyforlateruseremainsachallenge.storageoftendependsonlarge,heavybatteriesmadefromcostlymaterials.Incontrast,hydrogencanholdover150timesmoreenergythanastandardlithium－ionbatteryperkilogram,makinghydrogenvehicleslighter.Theartificialtree'sreactorworksbyfocusingsunlighttoproducehydrogen."Thedishconcentratessunlightbyabout900to1,000times,”Haussenerexplained.Thesystemturnsabout20percentofthesolarenergyintohydrogenandcanproducearound93kgofhydrogeneachyear.Initially,thesesystemswillmainlybeusedtocreategreenhydrogenforindustrialpurposes,buttheycouldalsoservehomes."Thissystemcouldproducehydrogenthatcanbeusedforcarsorcouldbestoredandturnedintoelectricitywhenneeded,”Haussenerexplained."Theheatproducedcanalsobeusedforheating.”ApanycalledSoHHytecisalreadyworkingonthenextstagesoftheproject,enlargingthesysteminagarden－likesetup."Thisisthefirstlarge－scaledemonstrationofsolarhydrogenproduction,”Haussenersaid.第7頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)believethisapproachcouldleadtoeconomicallypetitiveproductionofgreenhydrogen.”12.Whichremainsabigchallengeincleanenergy?A.Howtogenerateit.B.Howtotransformit.C.Howtostoreit.D.Howtoapplyit.13.Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheadvantagesofhydrogeninparagraph3?A.Bypresentingdataoncleanenergyusage.B.Byexplaininghydrogen'sproductionprocess.C.Bymentioningthecostofhydrogenproduction.D.Bymakingaparisonwithtraditionalmethods.14.Whatisthefunctionofthe4thparagraph?A.introduceatree.B.paretwomethods.C.promoteaproduct.D.illustrateaworkingprinciple.15.WhatdoesHaussenerthinkofthebroaderuseofthesystem?A.Itisunsuitableforresidentialuse.B.Itrequiresfurtherresearchtobepractical.C.Itcouldenablecost－effectiveenergyproduction.D.Itplaysamoresignificantroleintheindustrialfield.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Foodisanessentialpartofourlives.allneedfoodtosurviveasitprovidesuswithenergyandnutrientsforhealthygrowthanddevelopment.Eatingawellbalanceddietcanalsohelpusstayfitandstrong.___16___Fruitsandvegetablesaregreatforprovidingvitamins,minerals,andfibertoourdiets.Grainssuchasrice,oats,andwheatprovidecarbohydrateswhichgiveusenergy.Proteinrichfoodslikeeggs,beans,fish,andmeathelpwithgrowthandrepairoftissuesinthebody.___17___Eatingavarietyoffoodsisimportantinordertogetalltheessentialnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansremendsfillinghalfyourplatewithfruitsandvegetables,onefourthofyourplatewithgrains,andonefourthwithleanproteinsourceslikefishorpoultry.Eatingadiverseselectionoffoodsalsoprovidesuswithdifferentflavorsandtextures.___18___Itisimportanttorememberthatfoodchoicesshouldbebasedonmoderationandvariety.___19___Eatingin第8頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)moderationandmakinghealthychoiceshelpsusstayhealthyandhappy.Makingsuretoeatabalanceddietandgetregularphysicalactivitywillhelpusstayfitandhealthy.___20___shouldmakesuretoeatavarietyofnutritiousfoodsinmoderationforoptimalhealth.Eatingwellbalancedmealscanhelpusfeelenergized,staystrong,andkeepourbodiesfunctioningproperly.A.Itcanmakeeatingmoreenjoyable.B.Thekeydriverforeatingisofcoursehunger.C.Inconclusion,foodisanessentialpartofourlives.D.Foodchoicefactorsalsovaryaccordingtolifestage.E.muchofanyonetypeoffoodcanleadtohealthproblems.F.Therearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsthatwecanchoosefrom.G.Dairyproductscontaincalcium(鈣)whichisneededforstrongbones.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FedExdriverLiamwasmakinghisroundsnearapondinMiami,Florida.Suddenly,hehearda(n)___21___sound,justlikeacryforhelp.About15feetfromthe___22___bankswasthesourceofthatcry—abrownandwhitedog,___23___toholdathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknew,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthesceneandcametoher___24___.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwasbreakingtheicewitharockto___25___apathtothedog.Itwas___26___going,andLiam,42,thoughthestoodabetter___27___．Liamslidtogo___28___therowboatandusedtheelderlyman’srocktohittheice___29___,onlytosliptheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.He____30____intimetoseethedoggoingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,____31____hercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethen____32____thedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where____33____bystandersrushedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredvet.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldLiam,andthedogwouldhavelikely____34____cardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Thenextday,Liamwasbackworkingthesameneighbourhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavinghisdog,Sadie.SadieleaptonLiamandbathedhiminwetkisses.“Thatspecial____35____wasthehighlightofmyFedExcareer,”saidLiam.21.A.familiarB.sweetC.strangeD.uplifting第9頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)22.A.unusualB.vastC.abandonedD.frozen23.A.strugglingB.hesitatingC.managingD.expecting24.A.rescueB.attentionC.mindD.pany25.A.spotB.createC.blockD.repair26.A.fastB.effectiveC.slowD.urgent27.A.impressionB.chanceC.predictionD.conclusion28.A.aboardB.C.acrossD.around29.A.slightlyB.violentlyC.distantlyD.blindly30.A.rearrangedB.recoveredC.respondedD.resurfaced31.A.tookcontrolofB.caughtholdofC.tookchargeofD.caughtsightof32.A.sweptB.forcedC.persuadedD.pushed33.A.adorableB.innocentC.anxiousD.casual34.A.possessedB.preventedC.beatenD.suffered35.A.deliveryB.guaranteeC.reputationD.expansion第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ButterflyLoversisabeautifulviolinconcertoposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.It’sapiecethatreallydeserves____36____(hear).Themusictellsaclassiclovestorythroughitstwistsandturns.Whenthetwoloversmeet,themelodyislightandpleasant,____37____acheerfulsectionfollows,representingtheirthreehappyyears.Then,themusicbees____38____(drama),reflectingtheirseparation.Finally,itendsonasoftnote,____39____(show)howtheyturnintobutterflies.ThispiecebinesandChinesemusicalelements.Althoughusuallyplayedontheviolin,itsstyleisrootedinChineseOpera.This____40____(bine)makespeoplerealizethatmusicis____41____universallanguage.Infact,thepowerofmusictobridgeculturesandconnectheartsisnotuniquetoButterflyLovers—manyothermusicalstylessharethismagic,suchascountrymusic.Countrymusic,which____42____(bee)popularinthe1940sinthesouthernUS,alsoconnectspeoplethroughemotions.Itdevelopedfromthebluesandfolkmusic,withsingabletunesandthoughtfullyrics.Mostsongsmixhardship,heartbreakandhope,withmuchhumour____43____(throw)in,creatingastrongemotionalbond.MusicianslikeJohnDenvercanmakepeoplefeelthesimplicityandpeaceofthecountrysidethroughtheir第10頁(yè)/共12頁(yè)music.Bothstyles,thoughdifferent____44____origin,sharetheabilitytoconveydeepfeelingsandculturalbeauty____45____gobeyondborders.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.Amanda樂會(huì)還是古典音樂會(huì)。請(qǐng)用英文給她回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的選擇；(2)陳述理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LiMingwasa17yearoldexchangestudentfromChina.aheartfullofdreamsandalittlebitofnervousness,heflewtotheUnitedKingdomtostartanewadventure.HehadalwaysimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkthroughthehistoricstreetsofEnglandandmeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Butassoonashearrivedathisnewschool,hefeltalittleunsure.Inhisnewclass,LiMingstruggledtostartconversationswithhisBritishclassmates.Theyspokesoquicklyandusedwordsandphraseshedidn’tunderstand.Whenhetriedtojointheirconversationsduringlunchbreak,hefe