Unit2NoRules,NoOrder七下期末復習

知識點復習小學詞匯讀音標，寫出單詞及漢語意思1.

/le?t/

late

adj.

遲到的；晚的

2.

/f??n/

phone

n.

電話

3.

/h?nd/

hand

n.

手

4.

/m?st；

m?st/

must

modal

v.

必須

5.

/pen/

pen

n.

鋼筆

6.

/fru?t/

fruit

n.

水果

7.

/br??/

bring

v.

帶來

8.

/t??n/

turn

v.

轉(zhuǎn)動

9.

/?f/

off

adv.

離開；(切)斷；(停)止

late

遲到的；晚的

phone

電話

hand

手

must

必須

pen

鋼筆

fruit

水果

bring

帶來

turn

轉(zhuǎn)動

off

離開；(切)斷；(停)止

10.

/d??mp/

jump

v.

跳

11.

/b?d/

bad

adj.

不好的；壞的

12.

/kɑ?(r)/

car

n.

小汽車

13.

/?s?n?m?/

cinema

n.

電影院

14.

/?h?sp?tl/

hospital

n.

醫(yī)院

15.

/?h?ri/

hurry

v.&

n.

匆忙

16.

/???/

show

v.

表明；展示

n.

演出

17.

/w??ld/

world

n.

世界

18.

/kl??ez/

clothes

n.

衣服

19.

/?ti?

?vi?/

TV

n.

電視

20.

/?nev?(r)/

never

adv.

從不

jump

跳

bad

不好的；壞的

car

小汽車

cinema

電影院

hospital

醫(yī)院

hurry

匆忙

show

表明；展示

演出

world

世界

clothes

衣服

TV

電視

never

從不

Section

A

重點單詞1.

rule

n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章

2.

order

n.秩序；命令v.點菜；命令3.

follow

v.遵循；跟隨 4.

arrive

v.到達5.

hallway

n.走廊 6.

uniform

n.校服；制服7.

litter

v.亂扔n.垃圾 rule

order

follow

arrive

hallway

uniform

litter

8.

polite

adj.有禮貌的9.

treat

v.對待；招待；治療n.款待 10.

respect

n.&

v.尊敬11.

if

conj.如果 12.

jacket

n.夾克衫；短上衣13.

everything

pron.每件事；一切 14.

lend

v.借給；借出15.

sweet

n.糖果adj.甜的 16.

snack

n.點心；小吃polite

treat

respect

if

jacket

everything

lend

sweet

snack

17.

mobile

adj.可移動的 18.

queue

n.隊19.

feed

v.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 20.

leave

v.離開；留下21.

absent

adj.缺席的；不在的 22.

quietly

adv.輕聲地；安靜地23.

belt

n.安全帶；腰帶；皮帶 24.

noise

n.聲音；噪聲mobile

queue

feed

leave

absent

quietly

belt

noise

重點短語1.遵守規(guī)則

follow/keep

rules

2.上學遲到

be/arrive

late

for

school

3.在走廊里

in

the

hallway(s)

4.穿校服

wear

the

school

uniform

5.在課堂上

in

class

6.保持你的學校整潔

keep

your

school

clean

7.有禮貌

be

polite

8.尊重某人

treat

sb.

with

respect

follow/keep

rules

be/arrive

late

for

school

in

the

hallway(s)

wear

the

school

uniform

in

class

keep

your

school

clean

be

polite

treat

sb.

with

respect

9.準時

on

time

10.吃零食

eat

snacks

11.接電話

answer

one’s

phone

12.把某物帶到某地

bring

sth.

to

sp.

13.關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)

turn

off

14.把某物借給某人

lend

sth.

to

sb.＝lend

sb.

sth.

15.插隊

jump

the

queue

16.等待輪到某人

wait

one’s

turn

17.許多種類的

many

kinds

of

on

time

eat

snacks

answer

one’s

phone

bring

sth.

to

sp.

turn

off

lend

sth.

to

sb.＝lend

sb.

sth.

jump

the

queue

wait

one’s

turn

many

kinds

of

18.缺課

be

absent

from

class

19.穿(戴)上

put

on

20.安全帶

seat

belt

21.制造噪聲

make

noise

be

absent

from

class

put

on

seat

belt

make

noise

重點句型1.

Don’t

be

late

for

school

.

Arrive

on

time.上學不要遲到。要

準時到達。2.

He

must

keep

the

school

clean

and

tidy

.他必須保持學校干凈整潔。Don’t

be

late

for

school

keep

clean

tidy

3.

Be

polite

and

treat

everyone

with

respect

.禮貌待人，尊重他人。4.

Put

up

your

hand

if

you

want

to

ask

your

teacher

a

question.

如果你想問你的老師一個問題，請舉起你的手。Be

polite

and

treat

everyone

with

respect

Put

up

your

hand

5.

Keeping

the

rules

is

good

for

us！遵守規(guī)則對我

們有好處！6.

We

mustn’t

bring

our

mobile

phones

to

class.

We

have

to

turn

them

off

and

keep

them

in

our

lockers.我們不準把手

機帶到課堂上。我們必須把它們關(guān)機，并把它們放在寄存柜里。Keeping

the

rules

turn

them

off

Section

B

重點單詞1.

unhappy

adj.不快樂的2.

either

adv.也(用于否定詞組后)3.

practise

v.訓練；練習 4.

hang

v.懸掛5.

weekday

n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)6.

awful

adj.糟糕的；討厭的 7.

become

v.變成；成為unhappy

either

practise

hang

weekday

awful

become

8.

better

adj.較好的adv.較好地 9.

person

n.人10.

focus

v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦 11.

build

v.創(chuàng)建；建造12.

spirit

n.精神；情緒 13.

relax

v.放松；休息14.

advice

n.建議；意見 15.

understand

v.理解；領(lǐng)會16.

untidy

adj.不整潔的better

person

focus

build

spirit

relax

advice

understand

untidy

重點短語1.不開心

be

unhappy

2.整理床鋪；鋪床

make

sb.’s/the

bed

3.匆忙去上學

hurry

to

school

4.和朋友們閑逛

hang

out

with

friends

5.在工作日

on

weekdays

6.在周末

at

weekends

7.成為一個更好的人

become

a

better

person

8.對……表示尊重

show

respect

for...

be

unhappy

make

sb.’s/the

bed

hurry

to

school

hang

out

with

friends

on

weekdays

at

weekends

become

a

better

person

show

respect

for...

9.集中精力學習

focus

on

learning

10.樹立校風

build

school

spirit

11.思考；考慮

think

about

12.讓世界變得更好

make

the

world

better

13.遛狗

walk

the

dog

14.玩得開心

have

fun

15.與某人打架

fight

with

sb.

16.尋求幫助

ask

for

help

17.與某人相處得好

get

along

well

with

sb.

18.對某人友好

be

kind

to

sb.

focus

on

learning

build

school

spirit

think

about

make

the

world

better

walk

the

dog

have

fun

fight

with

sb.

ask

for

help

get

along

well

with

sb.

be

kind

to

sb.

重點句型1.

There

are

too

many

rules

in

my

life

！我的生活中有太多規(guī)則！2.

I

mustn’t

use

my

phone

in

class

either

.我在課堂上也不準

用手機。

3.

That

shows

respect

for

your

class

and

teacher.那表示對你

的班級和老師的尊重。4.

You

can’t

use

your

phone

in

class

because

you

need

to

focus

on

.你不能在課堂上使用手機，因為你需要集中精力學習。There

are

too

many

rules

in

my

life

mustn’t

use

either

shows

respect

for

because

you

need

to

focus

onlearning

教材原文改寫根據(jù)本單元對話和課文內(nèi)容，在空處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文完

整、通順。每空一詞。Section

A

It’s

Tom’s

1.

first

day

at

school.

He

can’t

find

his

pencil

box.

He

thinks

it’s

in

his

2.

locker

.

His

classmate

Anne

can

3.

lend

her

pen

to

him.

There

are

some

rules

in

Tom’s

new

school.

The

students

can’t

eat

4.

snacks

in

class.

But

they

can

drink

water.

They

mustn’t

5.

bring

their

mobile

phones

to

class.

They

have

to

6.

turn

off

the

phones

and

7.

keep

them

in

the

lockers.first

locker

lend

snacks

bring

turn

off

keep

5.

I

know

it’s

hard，

but

rules

can

help

to

make

the

world

better

.我知道這很難，但規(guī)則可以幫助使世界更美好。6.

Remember：

No

rules，

no

order

！記?。簺]有規(guī)則，就沒

有秩序！rules

can

help

to

make

the

world

better

No

rules，

no

order

Section

BAlice

is

unhappy

these

days

because

there

are

1.

too

many

rules

in

her

life.

She

2.

has

to

make

her

bed

before

breakfast.

She

has

to

3.

hurry

to

school

because

she

can’t

be

late

for

school.

She

mustn’t

use

her

phone

in

class

4.

either

.

After

school，

she

has

to

finish

her

homework

5.

first

.

She

can

only

play

basketball

after

she

practises

the

piano.

She

can’t

hang

out

with

her

friends

on

6.

weekdays

.

She

thinks

some

rules

are

important，

but

this

is

7.

awful

.too

many

has

to

hurry

to

either

first

weekdays

awful

Dr

Know

gives

Alice

some

pieces

of

8.

advice

.

He

thinks

the

rules

can

help

Alice

to

become

a

9.

better

person

.

For

example，

not

being

late

for

class

shows

10.

respect

for

her

class

and

teacher.

She

can’t

use

phone

in

class

because

she

has

to

11.

focus

on

learning.

Wearing

the

school

uniform

is

helpful

to

12.

build

school

spirit

.

He

also

asks

Alice

to

13.

think

about

the

things

she

can

do.

She

can

use

her

phone

14.

at

home

.

She

can

hang

out

with

her

friends

15.

at

weekends

.

In

a

word，

the

rules

can

make

the

world

better.advice

better

person

respect

focus

on

build

school

spirit

think

about

at

home

at

weekends

語法聚焦1.在走廊里走。Walk

in

the

hallway.不要跑！Don’t

run！2.禮貌待人，互相尊重。Be

polite

and

treat

one

another

with

respect.不要亂扔垃圾。/禁止你亂扔垃圾。/

你不能亂扔垃圾。Don’t

litter./You

mustn’t

litter./You

can’t

litter.Walk

in

the

hallway.Don’t

run！Be

polite

and

treat

one

another

with

respect.Don’t

litter./You

mustn’t

litter./You

can’t

litter.3.我們可以帶手機來上課嗎？Can

we

bring

our

phones

to

class？不，我們不能。我們必須把它們放

在我們的寄存柜里。No，

we

can’t.

We

must

keep

them

in

our

lockers.4.我們可以在課堂上吃零食嗎？Can

we

eat

snacks

in

class？不，我們不能在課堂上吃東西。我

們必須在食堂吃。No，

we

can’t

eat

in

class.

We

have

to

eat

in

the

dining

hall.Can

we

bring

our

phones

to

class？No，

we

can’t.

We

must

keep

them

in

our

lockers.Can

we

eat

snacks

in

class？No，

we

can’t

eat

in

class.

We

have

to

eat

in

the

dining

hall.

核心短語Section

A1.

follow/keep

rules遵守規(guī)則2.

be/arrive

late

for

school上學遲到3.

in

the

hallway(s)在走廊里4.

wear

the

school

uniform穿校服5.

in

class在課堂上6.

keep

your

school

clean保持你的學校整潔7.

be

polite有禮貌8.

treat

sb.

with

respect尊重某人9.

on

time準時10.

eat

snacks吃零食11.

answer

one’s

phone接電話12.

bring

sth.

to

sp.把某物帶到某地13.

turn

off關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)14.

lend

sth.

to

sb.＝lend

sb.

sth.把某物借給某人15.

jump

the

queue插隊16.

wait

one’s

turn等待輪到某人17.

many

kinds

of許多種類的18.

be

absent

from

class缺課19.

put

on穿(戴)上20.

seat

belt安全帶21.

make

noise制造噪聲Section

B1.

be

unhappy不開心2.

make

sb.’s/the

bed整理床鋪；鋪床3.

hurry

to

school匆忙去上學4.

hang

out

with

friends和朋友們閑逛5.

on

weekdays在工作日6.

at

weekends在周末7.

become

a

better

person成為一個更好的人8.

show

respect

for...對……表示尊重9.

focus

on

learning集中精力學習10.

build

school

spirit樹立校風11.

think

about思考；考慮12.

make

the

world

better讓世界變得更好13.

walk

the

dog遛狗14.

have

fun玩得開心15.

fight

with

sb.與某人打架16.

ask

for

help尋求幫助17.

get

along

well

with

sb.與某人相處得好18.

be

kind

to

sb.對某人友好

重點句型Section

A1.

Don’t

be

late

for

school.

Arrive

on

time.上學不要遲到。要準時到達。2.

He

must

keep

the

school

clean

and

tidy.他必須保持學校干凈整潔。3.

Be

polite

and

treat

everyone

with

respect.禮貌待人，尊重他人。4.

Put

up

your

hand

if

you

want

to

ask

your

teacher

a

question.如果你想問你的老師一個問題，請舉起你的手。5.

Keeping

the

rules

is

good

for

us！遵守規(guī)則對我們有好處！6.

We

mustn’t

bring

our

mobile

phones

to

class.

We

have

to

turn

them

off

and

keep

them

in

our

lockers.我們不準把手機帶到課堂上。我們必須把它們關(guān)機，并把它們放在寄

存柜里。

Section

B1.

There

are

too

many

rules

in

my

life！我的生活中有太多規(guī)則！2.

I

mustn’t

use

my

phone

in

class

either.我在課堂上也不準用手機。3.

That

shows

respect

for

your

class

and

teacher.那表示對你的班級和老師的尊重。4.

You

can’t

use

your

phone

in

class

because

you

need

to

focus

on

learning.你不能在課堂上使用手機，因為你需要集中精力學習。5.

I

know

it’s

hard，

but

rules

can

help

to

make

the

world

better.我知道這很難，但規(guī)則可以幫助使世界更美好。6.

Remember：

No

rules，

no

order！記?。簺]有規(guī)則，就沒有秩序！

第1課時

Section

A

(1a－1e)&

Pronunciation1.

Arrive

on

time.

準時到達?！咎骄俊?/p>

arrive為不及物動詞，意為“到達”?！颈嫖觥?/p>

arrive、get與reacharrive

arrive

in＋大地點；arrive

at＋小地點getget

to＋地點reachreach＋地點I

can

arrive

in

/

get

to

Chongqing

this

afternoon.

我今天下午能到達重慶。He

always

arrives

at

school

at

7：00

a.m.

arrive

in

get

to

arrives

at

他總是早上七點到達學校?！咀⒁狻慨攁rrive或get后面接home、

here、

there等地點副詞時，其后不

加任何介詞。2.

Keep

your

school

clean

and

tidy.

保持你的學校整潔?！咎骄俊?/p>

keep(＋sb./sth.)＋adj.意為“使(某人/某物)保持某種狀態(tài)”。Please

keep

quiet

in

the

library.

請在圖書館保持安靜。I

have

to

keep

my

hair

short

.

我不得不留短發(fā)。keep

quiet

keep

short

3.

Be

polite

and

treat

everyone

with

respect.

禮貌待人，尊重他人?！咎骄俊?/p>

(1)polite為形容詞，意為“有禮貌的”。常用短語：be

polite

to

sb.對某人有禮貌Please

be

polite

to

your

elders.請對你的長輩有禮貌。to

【拓展】

polite的副詞形式為politely；反義詞為impolite。It’s

important

to

be

polite

when

you

meet

someone

for

the

first

time.當你第一次和別人見面的時候，保持禮貌是很重要的。He

is

impolite

because

he

doesn’t

show

his

respect.polite

impolite

他是不禮貌的，因為他沒有表現(xiàn)出他的尊重。Bob

usually

speaks

to

others

politely

.鮑勃通常禮貌地跟別人講話。politely

【探究】

(2)treat作動詞，意為“對待；把……看作；招待”。常見用法：treat

sb.

with...用……招待某人treat

sb.

as...把某人當作……treat

sb.

to

sth.以……款待某人My

mother

always

treats

me

with

kindness

and

understanding.我的媽媽總是以善意和理解對待我。treats

with

The

students

treat

the

teacher

as

their

friend

because

she

is

friendly.因為這位老師很友好，所以學生們把她當作他們的朋友。My

friend

always

treats

me

to

fruits.我的朋友經(jīng)常請我吃水果。treat

as

treats

to

【拓展】當treat作動詞時，還可意為“治療”。He

goes

to

the

dentist

to

treat

his

teeth

every

month.他每個月都去看牙醫(yī)治療牙齒。第2課時

Section

A

(2a－2f)1.

I

can

lend

you

my

pen.

我可以把我的筆借給你。

【探究】

lend為及物動詞，意為“借給；借出”。

常見短語：lend

sb.

sth.＝lend

sth.

to

sb.借給某人某物I

can

lend

you

my

umbrella

.我可以把我的雨傘借給你。lend

umbrella

lend借出lend

sth.

to

sb.

borrow借入borrow

sth.

from

sb.

keep留著keep

sth.

for

some

timeShe

can

lend

her

eraser

to

me.她可以把她的橡皮擦借給我。He

borrows

books

from

the

library

every

week.他每周都從圖書館借書。Can

I

keep

the

magazine

for

a

week？我可以將這本雜志保留一周嗎？lend

to

borrows

from

keep

for

【辨析】

lend、borrow與keep2.

We

mustn’t

bring

our

mobile

phones

to

class.

我們不準把手機帶到課堂上?！咎骄俊?/p>

bring為及物動詞，意為“帶來”。常用短語：bring

sth.

to

sp.把某物帶到某地Remember

to

bring

your

homework

to

school

tomorrow.記得明天

把你的作業(yè)帶到學校。bring

to

bring帶來；取來指把某物(人)從別處帶到說話處take帶走；拿走指把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處get去取表示到某地去把某物取來

Bring

your

books

here，

please.請把你的書帶到這兒來。I

don’t

need

it

now.

Please

take

it

away.我現(xiàn)在不需要它了。請把它拿走。My

jacket

is

at

our

classroom.

Let

me

get

it.

我的夾克衫在我們的教室里。讓我去取來。Bring

take

get

【辨析】

bring、take與get

3.

We

have

to

turn

them

off.

我們必須把它們關(guān)機?！咎骄俊?/p>

turn

off意為“關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)”，當與代詞連用時，代詞

要放中間。

Turn

it

off

when

you

leave

the

room.當你離開房間時，把它

關(guān)了?！就卣埂?/p>

turn的相關(guān)短語：

turn

on打開turn

up調(diào)高(音量或熱度)；出現(xiàn)turn

down調(diào)低(音量或熱度)；拒絕turn

over翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn

to轉(zhuǎn)向turn

out結(jié)果是

turn

into變成Turn

it

off

I

always

turn

on

the

lights

when

it

gets

dark.

天黑時我總是打開燈。Please

turn

up

the

radio.

I

can’t

hear

it

clearly.

請把收音機聲音調(diào)大。我聽不清。Don’t

worry.

Bad

things

will

always

turn

into

good

things.

不要擔心。壞事情總會變成好事情。turn

on

turn

up

turn

into

第3課時

Grammar

Focus

(3a－3d)1.

祈使句(1)概述祈使句一般用來表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。其肯定式以動

詞原形開頭，否定式在動詞原形前加don’t。為表示禮貌，祈使句經(jīng)常在

句首或句末加please。句末用please時，前面通常加逗號。

Go

along

the

road

and

turn

left

at

the

first

crossing.沿著這條路走，然后在第一個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。

Don’t

be

late

for

class.上課不要遲到。Go

along

Don’t

(2)句式①Do型，即以實義動詞原形開頭。

Open

your

book.打開你的書。②Be型，即以系動詞be開頭。

Be

quiet

！安靜?、跮et型，即以動詞let開頭。

Let

it

go！隨它去吧?、躈o型，即“No＋名詞/動名詞.”。No

smoking！禁止吸煙！

No

photos

！禁止拍照！Open

Be

quiet

Let

No

photos

【注意】

Let型的否定句還可以是“Let

sb.＋not＋動詞原形＋其

他.”。Don’t

let

it

go?。?/p>

Let

it

not

go

！別讓它走！Let

not

go

2.

情態(tài)動詞(can、have

to、must)(1)cancan是常見的情態(tài)動詞，不能獨立作謂語，其后需接動詞原形。它沒有

人稱和數(shù)的變化。can的否定形式為can’t/cannot。①can的基本用法a.表示能力，意為“能；會”。Lucy

can

speak

English.露西會說英語。b.表示請求或許可，意為“可以”。Can

I

help

you？我可以幫助你嗎？c.表示推測，意為“可能”，常用于否定句和疑問句。The

T-shirt

can’t

be

Amy’s.

It’s

too

small

for

her.這件T恤衫不可能是埃米的。這對她來說太小了。②由can構(gòu)成的句式句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋can＋動詞原形＋其他.否定句主語＋can’t/cannot＋動詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句及其答語Can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，

主語＋can.否定回答：No，

主語＋can’t/cannot.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？He

can

play

the

piano.他會彈鋼琴。He

can’t/cannot

play

the

piano.他不會彈鋼琴。－

Can

he

play

the

piano？他會彈鋼琴嗎？－Yes，

he

can

./No，

he

can’t/cannot

.是的，他會。/不，他不會。

What

can

he

do？他會做什么？can

play

can’t/cannot

play

Can

play

can

can’t/cannot

What

can

(2)have

to與musthave

to意為“不得不；必須”，后接動詞原形，有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的

變化。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用has

to。其一般現(xiàn)在時的句式結(jié)

構(gòu)為：

句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋have/has

to

＋動詞原形＋其他.否定句主語＋

don’t/doesn’t

have

to

＋動詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句及其答語Do/Does＋主語＋have

to＋動詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：

Yes，

主語＋do/does.否定回答：

No，

主語＋don’t/doesn’t.Tom

has

to

get

up

early.

湯姆不得不早起。We

don’t

have

to

go

to

school

on

Sundays.

我們星期天不必去上學。

Does

he

have

to

go

home

before

10

p.m.？

他必須晚上十點前回家嗎？has

to

don’t

have

to

Does

have

to

【辨析】

must與have

tomust通常表示說話人主觀上的義務或必要性。have

to表示客觀上的義務

或必要性，強調(diào)外在環(huán)境或者規(guī)定。I

must

study

hard.我必須努力學習。I

have

to

study

hard.我不得不努力學習。must

have

to

【注意】

(1)have

to的否定形式為don’t/doesn’t

have

to，意為“不

必”，相當于needn’t；must的否定形式為mustn’t，意為“禁止；不

許”。(2)在含有must的一般疑問句中，肯定回答為“Yes，主語＋must.”，

否定回答為“No，主語＋needn’t/don’t

have

to/doesn’t

have

to.”。第4課時

Section

B

(1a－1c)1.

I

mustn’t

use

my

phone

in

class

either.

我在課堂上也不準用手機?！咎骄俊?/p>

either作副詞，意為“也”，通常用于否定句。I

don’t

like

the

store

either

.我也不喜歡這家商店。either

too通常用于肯定句位于句末also通常用于肯定句位于be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，行為

動詞之前either通常用于否定句位于句末Tom

likes

playing

football

and

he

also