試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit6RainorShine第二課時（SectionA2a—2e）分層練習一、單詞拼寫1．IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood（運氣）.【答案】luck【詳解】句意：為了能有好運氣，我喜歡在元旦穿紅色的衣服。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處是不可數(shù)名詞luck“運氣”，作賓語。故填luck。2．Wishyougood!(lucky)【答案】luck【詳解】句意：祝你好運。根據(jù)句意可知，形容詞good修飾名詞作定語，空格處需填一個名詞；lucky“幸運的”，形容詞，其名詞為luck，意為“好運”，goodluck“祝你好運”，固定短語。故填luck。3．Heenjoysonthebeachinsummer.(sunbath)【答案】sunbathing【詳解】句意：夏天他喜歡在海灘上曬日光浴。根據(jù)“enjoys”可知，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填sunbathing。4．I’mgoingtovisitHongKongallalone(有朝一日).【答案】oneday【詳解】表示“有朝一日”，就是指將來的某一天用oneday一天。故填oneday。5．Ineedtobuyathickcoat.The(溫度)willbemuchlowertomorrow.【答案】temperature【詳解】句意：我需要買一件厚外套。明天的溫度會低得多。temperature“溫度”，在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語。故填temperature。6．Ifthereismuchsnowontheplayground,wecanmake（雪人）.【答案】snowmen【詳解】句意：如果操場上有很多雪，我們可以堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，makesnowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。7．Thechildrenusedcarrotsforthe(snowman)noses.【答案】snowmen’s【詳解】句意：孩子們用胡蘿卜當雪人的鼻子。snowman雪人，是一個名詞。根據(jù)空后的noses可知，這里用了復數(shù)形式，因此雪人也是復數(shù)的，應(yīng)變?yōu)閟nowmen；再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是“雪人的…”，所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，故應(yīng)填snowmen’s。8．Shelayonthebedandclosedhereyes,breathing(沉重地)asifasleep.【答案】heavily【詳解】句意：她躺在床上，閉上眼睛，呼吸沉重，好像睡著了。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，heavily“沉重地”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞breathing，作狀語。故填heavily。9．Tom’shousewasbrokenintobythievesbut,hedidn’tloseanything.(luck)【答案】luckily【詳解】句意：湯姆的家被小偷們闖入了，但是幸運的是，他沒有丟失任何東西。根據(jù)“Tom’shousewasbrokenintobythievesbut…,hedidn’tloseanything.”可知空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾“hedidn’tloseanything”，所給詞luck“運氣”，名詞，其副詞為luckily“幸運地”，故填luckily。10．Ihopeitwillbemydaytomorrowbecausewewillhaveatest.(luck)【答案】luckiest【詳解】句意：我希望明天是我最幸運的一天，因為我們將有一次測試。根據(jù)語境可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“最幸運的”，形容詞，修飾名詞“day”。luck“幸運”，是名詞；luckiest“最幸運的”，是形容詞的最高級。故填luckiest。二、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.11M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W:12M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M:13W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It’sabigcityandit’smodern,too.W:14M:It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:15ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A．No,Idon’t.B．Wherehaveyoubeen?C．Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.D．Whodidyougotherewith?E．Myparentswenttheretowork.F．What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?G．HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?【答案】11．B12．D13．E14．F15．A【導語】本文是布朗小姐和Roy討論Roy去年去中國的經(jīng)歷。11．根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime”及“IwenttoChinalastyear”可知，詢問對方去了哪里，B選項“你去了哪里”符合，故選B。12．根據(jù)“Myparents”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，D選項“你和誰一起去的”符合，故選D。13．根據(jù)“Whydidyourfamilygothere”可知，此處應(yīng)回答為什么家人要去那，E選項“我父母在那里工作”符合，故選E。14．根據(jù)“It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.”可知，此處是詢問天氣，F(xiàn)選項“廣州的天氣怎么樣”符合，故選F。15．根據(jù)“Doyouliketheweatherthere”及“ButIlikethecityverymuch”可知，并不喜歡那兒的天氣，A選項“不，我不喜歡”符合，故選A。三、完形填空WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprisedto16manypeopletakinganumbrellaoraraincoat17themonthesunnymorning.Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseesomepeopleare18thewindoworreadingnewspapers.Buttheydon’ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the19.20isitso?Becausetheweatherischangeable(多變的)inEngland.Peopletherecanhavespring,summer,autumnandwinterina(n)21.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand22justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,itcanbe23andyouneedtotakeoutyourumbrella.Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyandalittlehot,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soin24theycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoucanseepeople25warmclothes.16．A．see B．look C．watch D．read17．A．on B．for C．with D．in18．A．lookingfor B．lookingoutof C．pointingto D．cleaningup19．A．book B．newspaper C．weather D．story20．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why21．A．hour B．day C．month D．year22．A．windy B．cold C．hot D．warm23．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy24．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter25．A．wear B．puton C．dress D．bring【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．B22．D23．B24．D25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了英國多變的天氣。16．句意：當你去英國的時候，你會驚訝地看到許多人在陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。see看見；look看；watch觀看；read閱讀。根據(jù)“youcanbesurprisedto...manypeopletakinganumbrella”可知，此處表示會驚訝地看見許多人帶著雨傘。故選A。17．句意：當你去英國的時候，你會驚訝地看到許多人在陽光明媚的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣。on在……上面；for為了；with表伴隨；in在……里面。根據(jù)“takinganumbrellaoraraincoat...them”可知，此處為takesth.withsb.，固定短語。故選C。18．句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通?？梢钥吹揭恍┤嗽诳创巴饣蚩磮蠹?。lookingfor尋找；lookingoutof向……外面看；pointingto指向；cleaningup清理。根據(jù)“Onabusoratrain...thewindow”可知，此處表示向窗外看。故選B。19．句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撘患隆鞖?。book書；newspaper報紙；weather天氣；story故事。根據(jù)“Becausetheweatherischangeable(多變的)inEngland.”可知，因為天氣多變，所以英國人經(jīng)常談?wù)摰氖虑槭翘鞖?。故選C。20．句意：那是為什么呢？What什么；Where在哪里；How如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Becausetheweatherischangeable(多變的)inEngland.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問原因。故選D。21．句意：那里的人們可以在一天之內(nèi)度過春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。hour小時；day天；month月；year年。根據(jù)“Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand...summeratthistimeofaday.”可知，此處表示在一天之內(nèi)會度過春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。故選B。22．句意：當他們上車時，天氣晴朗而溫暖，就像春天一樣。windy多風的；cold冷的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“justlikeinspring”可知，春天是溫暖的。故選D。23．句意：然而，當他們下車的時候，可能會下雨，你需要拿出你的雨傘。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“youneedtotakeoutyourumbrella”可知，此處表示可能會下雨。故選B。24．句意：所以在冬天他們有時可以游泳，在夏天有時你可以看到人們穿著暖和的衣服。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.”可知，此處表示在冬天可以游泳。故選D。25．句意：所以在冬天他們有時可以游泳，在夏天有時你可以看到人們穿著暖和的衣服。wear穿著；puton穿上；dress打扮；bring帶來。根據(jù)“people...warmclothes”可知，夏天人們會有時穿著暖和的衣服。故選A。四、閱讀理解AWeoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents’passagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Student1:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperature(溫度)willgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheairwhenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarry(攜帶)yourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonhousesandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellas(傘)hereandontheboatsatsea.Student4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,theground(地面)willputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenarehappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.26．Howcanweknowit’swindy?A．Whenthegroundiswhite. B．Whenthesuncomesup.C．Whenthebranchesoftreesaremoving. D．Whenthenightscome.27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3?A．TakingYourUmbrella. B．BoatsatSea.C．FallingonHousesandTrees. D．TheRain.28．WhatdoesStudent4mainly(主要地)writeabout?A．Thesnow. B．Therain. C．Thewind. D．Thetemperature.29．Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?A．Becausetheycanstayathome. B．Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C．Becausetheydon’tneedtogotoschool. D．Becausetheyfeelverycold.【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．B【導語】本文主要關(guān)于一些學生通過使用自己的語言來描述各種天氣。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanmovetheairwhenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.”可知，當樹枝移動的時候，我們可以知道起風了。故選C。27．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonhousesandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellas(傘)hereandontheboatsatsea.”可知，學生3講述的是雨，故選D。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.”可知，學生4主要講述的是雪，故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenarehappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，因為孩子可以堆雪人，故選B。B閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確涂A，錯誤涂B。DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau（青藏高原）?Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience（經(jīng)歷）“fourseasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let’stakealook.“Spring”morningTheQinghai-XizangPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it’scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It’sagoodtimetotakeawalk.“Summer”noonAtnoon,it’ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit’ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn’tlast（持續(xù)）long.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.“Autumn”afternoonIntheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially（特別是）afterthesungoesdown.It’scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateinthenight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt（被子）.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.30．IfyougotoQinghai-XizangPlateauinJuly,youcanexperience“winter”inoneday.31．Ifyouwanttogoforawalk,youcandoitinthecoolevening.32．Itoftenrainsatnoonbutitdoesn’trainforalongtime.33．Peopleshouldwearwarmclothesafterthesungoesdown.34．Therainyseasonusuallylastsfivemonthseveryyear.【答案】30．A31．B32．B33．A34．B【導語】本文主要介紹了青藏高原夏季的天氣變化，可以在一天內(nèi)體驗到“四季”，本文分別描述了早晨、中午、下午和晚上的天氣情況。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience（經(jīng)歷）‘fourseasons’injustoneday.”可知，青藏高原夏季一天可以體驗到“四季”，所以你如果7月份去你可以在一天中體驗到“冬季”。故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Spring’morning.It’sagoodtimetotakeawalk.”可知，早上是散步的好時機。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn’tlast（持續(xù)）long.”可知，有時候下雨并不是經(jīng)常下雨。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially（特別是）afterthesungoesdown.It’scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.”可知，下午溫度下降得快，人們需要穿上厚衣服。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.”可知，雨季在每年的六月到九月，持續(xù)4個月。故選B。C配對閱讀

左欄是五個人所在地方的天氣描述及這五個人想進行的活動，右欄是七個地方的天氣預報，請將活動與天氣預報進行配對。35

It’sverycoldtoday.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.ButZhangBoandhisfriendsareveryhappy.Theyaremakingasnowman.36ItisveryhotinsummerinZhangLi’shometown.Sheisswimmingandshewantstostayinthecoolwaterallthetime.37Itiswarmandwindytoday.Theweatherisnice.Lindaandherfriendswanttofindagoodplacetoflykites.38Look!Itisraininghardout-side.Itisalwaysboringathome.HowIwishIcouldgoouttoplayintherain!39Oh,mygod!Thewindissostrongtoday.Andylivesinthissmallcitybythesea.Thewindalwaysblowshardinsummer.A．Inthiscity,thehighesttemperatureis39℃today.Thelowesttemperatureis28℃.Theweatherinthiscitytodayissunnyandit’sgoodforswimming.B．Inthiscity,it’sverycoldtoday.Thehighesttemperatureis-3℃today.Thelowesttemperatureis-28℃.Youcanseesnowhereandthere.C．Itwillbesunnyandalittlewindyinthiscity.Thehighesttemperatureis20℃today.It’sagooddaytoflykites.D．Todayaverystrongwindwillcometothiscityandthetemperaturewillstayabove39℃.E．It’sraininghardnow.Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyfortwodays.It’scoolandthetemperatureis22℃.F．It’scloudyinthiscity.It’sagooddayforyoutogoouttoenjoythenature.Thetemperatureisabout20℃.G．Theweatherinthiscitywillbesunnytoday.Ifyougoout,pleasewearahat.Thetemperaturewillbe28℃.【答案】35．B36．A37．C38．E39．D【導語】本文是將五個人所在地方的天氣描述及這五個人想進行的活動和七個地方的天氣預報進行匹配。35．根據(jù)“It’sverycoldtoday.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.ButZhangBoandhisfriendsareveryhappy.Theyaremakingasnowman.”可知，今天很冷。外面下著大雪。但張波和他的朋友們都很開心。他們正在堆雪人。選項B“在這個城市，今天很冷。今天的最高氣溫是攝氏3度。最低氣溫為-28℃。你可以到處看到雪。”與之匹配。故選B。36．根據(jù)“ItisveryhotinsummerinZhangLi’shometown.Sheisswimmingandshewantstostayinthecoolwaterallthetime.”可知，張莉的家鄉(xiāng)夏天很熱。她正在游泳，她想一直待在涼爽的水中。選項A“今天這個城市的最高溫度是39℃。最低氣溫是28℃。今天這個城市的天氣晴朗，很適合游泳?！迸c之匹配。故選A。37．根據(jù)“Itiswarmandwindytoday.Theweatherisnice.Lindaandherfriendswanttofindagoodplacetoflykites.”可知，今天天氣暖和，有風。天氣很好。琳達和她的朋友們想找一個放風箏的好地方。選項C“這個城市將是晴天，有一點風。今天的最高溫度是20℃。今天是放風箏的好天氣?！迸c之匹配。故選C。38．根據(jù)“Look!Itisraininghardout-side.Itisalwaysboringathome.HowIwishIcouldgoouttoplayintherain!”可知，外面正下著大雨，說話人在家總是很無聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。選項E“現(xiàn)在雨下得很大。天氣預報說還要下兩天雨。天氣涼爽，溫度是22℃。”與之匹配。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Oh,mygod!Thewindissostrongtoday.Andylivesinthissmallcitybythesea.Thewindalwaysblowshardinsummer.”可知，今天風很大，安迪住在海邊的這個小城市里。夏天風總是刮得很大。選項D“今天這個城市會刮大風，氣溫會保持在39℃以上。”與之匹配。故選D。DHaveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow.40InthenorthofEngland.thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.41WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.42Andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.ButthesnowinEnglandisdifferent.Thoughitiscold,itisalsobeautifulperhaps.Afterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesup(醒來)oneday,andthereisalotoflight(光)inhisroom.43Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Tohissurprise,44根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A．Thereareoftendarkclouds,grayskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn.B．Somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.C．YoumayfeelcoldwhenyouareinEnglandalltheyear.D．ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.E．Otherstudentslikethesnowverymuch.F．Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofbed.G．thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.【答案】40．B41．D42．A43．F44．G【導語】本文介紹了英國的天氣有明顯的地域差異，人們對于雪也有不同的感受。40．根據(jù)“Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow.”可知，空處是介紹一些地方下雪的情況，B選項“有些只在很高的山頂上有一點點?！狈?，故選B。41．根據(jù)“InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹英國南部下雪的情況，選項D“但在英國南部，通常很少。”符合，故選D。42．根據(jù)“WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.”可知，此處是介紹英國秋天的情況，選項A“英國的秋天常常烏云密布，天空灰暗，下著冷雨。”符合，故選A。43．根據(jù)“Afterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesup(醒來)oneday,andthereisalotoflight(光)inhisroom.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說同學看到這個情況的反應(yīng)，選項F“他想‘這么晚了嗎？’然后從床上跳了起來?！狈?，故選F。44．根據(jù)“Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Tohissurprise”可知，空處應(yīng)是對應(yīng)上文，解釋光的來源，選項G“他房間的燈光來自干凈美麗的雪?！狈?，故選G。五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀并回答問題。Haveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orlastinghumid(潮濕的)weather?Huinantianisaspecialweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)insouthernChina.Itnormallyappearsinspringwhentemperaturesbegintowarmupandhumidityquicklyincreases.Beforeitarrives,therehaveusuallybeenafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12℃.Asthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandthetemperaturerises,creatingalotofwatervapor.Smallwaterdropletscanbeseenonwindowsandwalls.Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(細菌)togrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,andsofascangetmoldy.Electricalequipmentliketelevisionsmaybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside,whichcanbedangerousforpeoplewhenturningthemon.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeeltiredandsick.Catchingacoldiscommonduringthistime.Tocutdownonthetroublecausedbythelastinghumidweather,scientistssuggestthatpeopleinthesouthshouldclosetheirwindowsinthemorningandevening,especiallythosefacingsouthandsoutheast.Atthesametime,theyshoulduseanairconditionertodrytheroominsteadofmoppingfloors.It’salsousefultoputnewspapersonthefloor,ontables,andatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.45．Wheredoeshuinantianusuallyappear?46．Whatcanbeseenonwindowsandwalls?47．Whyisiteasyforbacteriatogrowduringhuinantian?48．Howmaypeoplefeelduringhuinantian?49．Whatdoesscientistsadvisepeopleinfluencedbyhuinantiantodointhemorningandevening?【答案】45．InsouthernChina./InthesouthofChina.46．Smallwaterdroplets.47．Becauseofthehumidweather./Becausetheweatherishumid.48．Tiredandsick.49．Toclosetheir/thewindows.【導語】本文主要介紹了一種特殊的氣候——回南天。45．根據(jù)“Huinantianisaspecialweatherphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)insouthernChina.”可知，回南天通常出現(xiàn)在中國的南方，故填I(lǐng)nsouthernChina./InthesouthofChina.46．根據(jù)“Smallwaterdropletscanbeseenonwindowsandwalls.”可知，在窗戶和墻上可以看到小水珠，故填Smallwaterdroplets.47．根據(jù)“Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(細菌)togrow”可知，潮濕的天氣使細菌很容易生長，故填Becauseofthehumidweather./Becausetheweatherishumid.48．根據(jù)“Itcanalsomakepeoplefeeltiredandsick.”可知，在回南天期間，人們可能感到疲憊和不舒服，故填Tiredandsick.49．根據(jù)“Tocutdownonthetroublecausedbythelastinghumidweather,scientistssuggestthatpeoplein