初中英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)匯編情景交際是初中英語(yǔ)的重要考查內(nèi)容，主要圍繞日常交流中的禮貌用語(yǔ)、請(qǐng)求與建議、情感表達(dá)、購(gòu)物就餐、問(wèn)路指路等常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景展開(kāi)。掌握這些高頻交際用語(yǔ)，能幫助學(xué)生在真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中靈活應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)話。以下按常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景分類整理，并標(biāo)注關(guān)鍵句型及注意事項(xiàng)。一、問(wèn)候與告別（Greetings&Farewells）1.問(wèn)候（日常/正式）初次見(jiàn)面：Howdoyoudo?（正式，回答同“Howdoyoudo?”）Nicetomeetyou.（常用，回答：Nicetomeetyou,too.）熟人見(jiàn)面：Howareyou?（回答：I’mfine,thanks./I’mOK./Prettygood.）How’sitgoing?（回答：Notbad./Great./Terrible.）What’sup?（非正式，回答：Nothingmuch./Justso-so.）2.告別短期分別：Goodbye./Bye.（通用）Seeyou(later/tomorrow).（回答：Seeyou.）Takecare.（“保重”，回答：Youtoo.）長(zhǎng)時(shí)間分別：Goodbye.Haveanicetrip/day.（“旅途愉快/祝你有美好的一天”）二、感謝與道歉（Thanks&Apologies）1.感謝基本表達(dá)：Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot.Thanksforyourhelp.（“感謝你的幫助”）回應(yīng)感謝：You’rewelcome.（最常用）That’sallright./That’sOK.Notatall.（“別客氣”）It’smypleasure.（正式，常用于服務(wù)場(chǎng)景）2.道歉基本表達(dá)：Sorry./I’msorry.（通用）Excuseme.（用于輕微打擾，如插話、問(wèn)路前）回應(yīng)道歉：Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind.（“沒(méi)關(guān)系”）That’sOK./Forgetit.（“算了”）三、請(qǐng)求與允許（Requests&Permissions）1.請(qǐng)求幫助/信息委婉請(qǐng)求：Couldyou(please)…?（更禮貌，如：Couldyouhelpmecarrythesebooks?）Wouldyoumind…?（詢問(wèn)是否介意，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?→回答：Notatall./Ofcoursenot.）Canyou…?（較直接，如：Canyoupassmethesalt?）詢問(wèn)信息：Excuseme,canyoutellme…?（如：…wherethenearesthospitalis?）2.允許與拒絕允許：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.Yes,youcan.拒絕（委婉）：Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidnot.（“恐怕不行”）No,youmustn’t.（表禁止，如危險(xiǎn)行為）四、邀請(qǐng)與回應(yīng)（Invitations&Responses）1.邀請(qǐng)直接邀請(qǐng)：Wouldyouliketo…?（如：…gotothemovieswithme?→回答：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.）Let’s…（如：Let’splaybasketball.→回答：OK./Soundsgreat.）詢問(wèn)意愿：Doyouwantto…?（較直接，如：…joinusfordinner?）2.回應(yīng)邀請(qǐng)接受：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.（最常用）Sure,I’dbehappyto.拒絕（委婉）：I’dloveto,butIhaveto…（如：…domyhomework.）Sorry,Ican’t.I’mafraidI’mbusy.五、建議與勸告（Suggestions&Advice）1.提出建議直接建議：Let’s…（如：Let’sgoforawalk.）Whynot…?（=Whydon’tyou…?如：Whynottrythisrestaurant?）Howabout…?（后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞，如：Howaboutwatchingamovie?）委婉建議：Whatabout…?（同Howabout…?）Youcould…（如：Youcouldasktheteacherforhelp.）2.回應(yīng)建議贊同：Goodidea./Soundsgreat./That’sagoodidea.不贊同：Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea./Sorry,Iprefer…六、情感表達(dá)（Feelings&Opinions）1.表達(dá)喜好/感受喜歡：Ilike/love…（如：Ilikereadingbooks.）I’mfondof…（稍正式，如：I’mfondofmusic.）不喜歡：Idon’tlike…/Idislike…Ihate…（較強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）感受：I’mhappy/excited/sad/tired…（如：I’mreallyexcitedaboutthetrip.）2.表達(dá)同意/不同意同意：Iagree./You’reright./Exactly.不同意：Idisagree./Idon’tthinkso./I’mafraidyou’rewrong.七、購(gòu)物與就餐（Shopping&Dining）1.購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景顧客：I’dlike…（如：I’dlikeaT-shirt.）Howmuchis/are…?（如：Howmuchisthisdress?）Doyouhave…?（如：DoyouhavesizeM?）CanItryiton?（“我能試穿嗎？”→回答：Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.）店員：CanIhelpyou?（=WhatcanIdoforyou?）Hereyouare.（遞商品時(shí)）It’sonsale.（“在打折”）2.就餐場(chǎng)景點(diǎn)餐：MayIhavethemenu?（“能給我菜單嗎？”）I’dlike…（如：I’dlikeahamburgerandaglassofjuice.）Whatwouldyourecommend?（“你推薦什么？”）服務(wù)員：Areyoureadytoorder?（“您要點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”）Anythingelse?（“還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？”）八、問(wèn)路與指路（Asking&GivingDirections）1.問(wèn)路常用句型：Excuseme,whereis…?（如：…thenearesthospital?）HowcanIgetto…?（如：…thepostoffice?）Isthere…nearby?（如：Isthereabanknearby?）2.指路方向指引：Gostraight.（直走）Turnleft/rightatthe…(crossing/trafficlights).（在……左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)）It’snextto/beside/opposite/acrossfrom…（如：It’snexttothesupermarket.）It’sabout…meters/yardsfromhere.（“離這兒大約……米”）不確定時(shí)：I’msorry,Idon’tknow./You’dbetterasksomeoneelse.九、其他高頻場(chǎng)景1.打電話接電話：Hello?Thisis…(speaking).（如：ThisisTomspeaking.）Who’sthat?（問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，不用Whoareyou?）撥打電話：MayIspeakto…?（如：…Mary?）Holdon,please.（“稍等”）2.時(shí)間與日期詢問(wèn)時(shí)間：Whattimeisit?（幾點(diǎn)了？）What’sthetime?詢問(wèn)日期：What’sthedatetoday?（今天幾號(hào)？）Whatdayisittoday