考研英語2025年翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷請(qǐng)將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：請(qǐng)將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：近年來，隨著全球氣候變化問題的日益嚴(yán)峻，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，對(duì)人類社會(huì)造成了巨大的沖擊。海平面上升威脅著沿海城市的生存，干旱和洪水破壞著農(nóng)田和家園，高溫和強(qiáng)風(fēng)威脅著人們的健康和生命安全。應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化已成為全球性的共同任務(wù)，需要各國(guó)政府、國(guó)際組織、企業(yè)界和普通民眾共同努力。減少溫室氣體排放、發(fā)展可再生能源、提高生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳匯能力、加強(qiáng)氣候適應(yīng)能力建設(shè)，是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的關(guān)鍵措施。中國(guó)作為負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)，積極履行國(guó)際承諾，大力推進(jìn)綠色低碳發(fā)展，致力于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。未來，只有通過全球范圍內(nèi)的廣泛合作和深刻變革，才能有效遏制氣候變化的趨勢(shì)，守護(hù)我們賴以生存的地球家園。試卷答案第一部分翻譯：Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyisdevelopingatanunprecedentedpace,profoundlytransformingourproductionandlifestyles.Fromvoiceassistantsinsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,fromprecisionmedicinetosmartcities,theapplicationsofAIarebecomingincreasinglywidespread,anditsinfluenceisgrowingstrongerbytheday.However,alongsidetheconveniencesbroughtbytechnologicalprogress,aseriesofseverechallengeshavealsoemerged.Forinstance,howtoensuredataprivacyandsecurity,howtopreventalgorithmicdiscriminationandbias,howtoaddresspotentialjoblossesduetoAI,andhowtodefinetheethicalboundariesofartificialintelligenceareallcriticalissuesthaturgentlyneedtoberesolved.SocietyasawholeneedstostrengthencooperationandjointlyexploreahealthyandsustainabledevelopmentpathforAI,ensuringthatthispowerfultechnologytrulybenefitshumanityratherthancausingnegativeimpacts.Thisrequiresnotonlythewisdomoftechnicalexpertsbutalsotheactiveparticipationanddeepreflectionofpolicymakers,legalprofessionals,ethicists,andthegeneralpublic.解析：1.第一句："人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展正在深刻地改變著我們的生產(chǎn)生活方式。"->"Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyisdevelopingatanunprecedentedpace,profoundlytransformingourproductionandlifestyles."*思路：將“飛速發(fā)展”譯為"developingatanunprecedentedpace"，強(qiáng)調(diào)速度和程度?！吧羁痰馗淖儭弊g為"profoundlytransforming"，體現(xiàn)影響的深度。“生產(chǎn)生活方式”譯為"productionandlifestyles"，簡(jiǎn)潔明了。使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"isdeveloping"和"aretransforming"保持句式連貫。2.第二句："從智能手機(jī)中的語音助手到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，從精準(zhǔn)醫(yī)療到智慧城市，AI的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景日益廣泛，其影響力也日益增強(qiáng)。"->"Fromvoiceassistantsinsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,fromprecisionmedicinetosmartcities,theapplicationsofAIarebecomingincreasinglywidespread,anditsinfluenceisgrowingstrongerbytheday."*思路：使用"From...to..."結(jié)構(gòu)清晰列出應(yīng)用實(shí)例?！叭找鎻V泛”譯為"arebecomingincreasinglywidespread"?！坝绊懥θ找嬖鰪?qiáng)”譯為"itsinfluenceisgrowingstrongerbytheday"，其中"bytheday"加強(qiáng)語氣，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.第三句："然而，伴隨技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來的便利，也伴隨著一系列嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。"->"However,alongsidetheconveniencesbroughtbytechnologicalprogress,aseriesofseverechallengeshavealsoemerged."*思路："然而"用"However"連接，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。“伴隨...帶來的便利”譯為"alongsidetheconveniencesbroughtbytechnologicalprogress"?！耙幌盗袊?yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)”譯為"aseriesofseverechallenges"?！鞍殡S著...也伴隨著..."的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，英文常用"alongside...and...also..."或"alongside...and...haveemerged"來表達(dá)。4.第四句："例如，如何確保數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全，如何防止算法歧視和偏見，如何應(yīng)對(duì)人工智能可能帶來的失業(yè)問題，以及如何界定人工智能的倫理邊界，都是亟待解決的重要議題。"->"Forinstance,howtoensuredataprivacyandsecurity,howtopreventalgorithmicdiscriminationandbias,howtoaddresspotentialjoblossesduetoAI,andhowtodefinetheethicalboundariesofartificialintelligenceareallcriticalissuesthaturgentlyneedtoberesolved."*思路："例如"用"Forinstance"引導(dǎo)具體例子?！叭绾?..”的句式用"howto..."引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成排比結(jié)構(gòu)，清晰列出問題?！按_保數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全”譯為"ensuredataprivacyandsecurity"?！胺乐顾惴ㄆ缫暫推姟弊g為"preventalgorithmicdiscriminationandbias"?！皯?yīng)對(duì)...問題”譯為"address...issues"?！敖缍?..倫理邊界”譯為"definetheethicalboundariesof..."?！柏酱鉀Q的重要議題”譯為"criticalissuesthaturgentlyneedtoberesolved"，用定語從句修飾"issues"。5.第五句："社會(huì)各界需要加強(qiáng)合作，共同探索人工智能的健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展路徑，確保這項(xiàng)強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)真正造福人類，而非帶來負(fù)面影響。"->"SocietyasawholeneedstostrengthencooperationandjointlyexploreahealthyandsustainabledevelopmentpathforAI,ensuringthatthispowerfultechnologytrulybenefitshumanityratherthancausingnegativeimpacts."*思路："社會(huì)各界"譯為"Societyasawhole"?！靶枰訌?qiáng)合作，共同探索”譯為"needstostrengthencooperationandjointlyexplore"?！敖】悼沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展路徑”譯為"ahealthyandsustainabledevelopmentpathforAI"。“確保...而非...”的結(jié)構(gòu)用"ensuringthat...ratherthan..."來表達(dá)。“真正造福人類”譯為"trulybenefitshumanity"?！皫碡?fù)面影響”譯為"causingnegativeimpacts"。6.第六句："這不僅需要技術(shù)專家的智慧，更需要政策制定者、法律工作者、倫理學(xué)者以及廣大公眾的積極參與和深入思考。"->"Thisrequiresnotonlythewisdomoftechnicalexpertsbutalsotheactiveparticipationanddeepreflectionofpolicymakers,legalprofessionals,ethicists,andthegeneralpublic."*思路："這不僅需要...更需要..."的結(jié)構(gòu)用"Notonly...butalso..."來表達(dá)，注意語序。"技術(shù)專家的智慧"譯為"thewisdomoftechnicalexperts"。“政策制定者、法律工作者、倫理學(xué)者以及廣大公眾”譯為"policymakers,legalprofessionals,ethicists,andthegeneralpublic"?！胺e極參與和深入思考”譯為"activeparticipationanddeepreflection"。7.第七句："未來，只有通過全球范圍內(nèi)的廣泛合作和深刻變革，才能有效遏制氣候變化的趨勢(shì)，守護(hù)我們賴以生存的地球家園。"->"Inthefuture,onlythroughwidespreadcooperationandprofoundtransformationonaglobalscalecanweeffectivelycurbthetrendofclimatechangeandprotectourplanet,thehomewedependonforsurvival."*思路："未來"譯為"Inthefuture"?！爸挥型ㄟ^...才能..."的結(jié)構(gòu)用"Onlythrough...canwe..."來表達(dá)，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件。"全球范圍內(nèi)的廣泛合作和深刻變革"譯為"widespreadcooperationandprofoundtransformationonaglobalscale"?！坝行Ф糁茪夂蜃兓内厔?shì)”譯為"effectivelycurbthetrendofclimatechange"。“守護(hù)我們賴以生存的地球家園”譯為"protectourplanet,thehomewedependonforsurvival"，使用同位語對(duì)"planet"進(jìn)行解釋說明。第二部分翻譯：Inrecentyears,astheproblemofglobalclimatechangehasbecomeincreasinglysevere,extremeweathereventshaveoccurredfrequently,causingimmenseimpactsonhumansociety.Risingsealevelsarethreateningthesurvivalofcoastalcities,whiledroughtsandfloodsaredestroyingfarmlandandhomes.Hightemperaturesandstrongwindsendangerpeople'shealthandlives.Addressingclimatechangehasbecomeaglobalcommontaskthatrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,thebusinesscommunity,andthegeneralpublic.Keymeasuresincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,developingrenewableenergy,enhancingthecarbonsinkcapacityofecosystems,andstrengtheningclimateadaptationcapabilities.Asaresponsiblemajorcountry,Chinaisactivelyfulfillingitsinternationalcommitmentsandvigorouslypromotinggreenandlow-carbondevelopment,dedicatedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Inthefuture,onlythroughextensiveglobalcooperationandprofoundtransformationcanweeffectivelycurbthetrendofclimatechangeandsafeguardtheplanetwecallhome.解析：1.第一句："近年來，隨著全球氣候變化問題的日益嚴(yán)峻，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，對(duì)人類社會(huì)造成了巨大的沖擊。"->"Inrecentyears,astheproblemofglobalclimatechangehasbecomeincreasinglysevere,extremeweathereventshaveoccurredfrequently,causingimmenseimpactsonhumansociety."*思路："近年來"譯為"Inrecentyears"。“隨著...日益嚴(yán)峻”用"as..."引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，"theproblemofglobalclimatechangehasbecomeincreasinglysevere"?！皹O端天氣事件頻發(fā)”譯為"extremeweathereventshaveoccurredfrequently"。“對(duì)人類社會(huì)造成了巨大的沖擊”譯為"causingimmenseimpactsonhumansociety"，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。2.第二句："海平面上升威脅著沿海城市的生存，干旱和洪水破壞著農(nóng)田和家園。"->"Risingsealevelsarethreateningthesurvivalofcoastalcities,whiledroughtsandfloodsaredestroyingfarmlandandhomes."*思路：使用"while"連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)作，體現(xiàn)對(duì)比關(guān)系。"海平面上升"譯為"Risingsealevels"。"威脅著沿海城市的生存"譯為"arethreateningthesurvivalofcoastalcities"。"干旱和洪水"譯為"droughtsandfloods"。"破壞著農(nóng)田和家園"譯為"aredestroyingfarmlandandhomes"。3.第三句："高溫和強(qiáng)風(fēng)威脅著人們的健康和生命安全。"->"Hightemperaturesandstrongwindsendangerpeople'shealthandlives."*思路："高溫和強(qiáng)風(fēng)"譯為"Hightemperaturesandstrongwinds"。"威脅著"可以用"threaten"或"endanger"，后者更側(cè)重危險(xiǎn)，也符合語境。"人們的健康和生命安全"譯為"people'shealthandlives"。4.第四句："應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化已成為全球性的共同任務(wù)，需要各國(guó)政府、國(guó)際組織、企業(yè)界和普通民眾共同努力。"->"Addressingclimatechangehasbecomeaglobalcommontaskthatrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,thebusinesscommunity,andthegeneralpublic."*思路："應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化"譯為"Addressingclimatechange"。"已成為全球性的共同任務(wù)"譯為"hasbecomeaglobalcommontask"。"需要...共同努力"譯為"requiresthejointeffortsof..."，用名詞短語作賓語，列出參與主體。5.第五句："減少溫室氣體排放、發(fā)展可再生能源、提高生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳匯能力、加強(qiáng)氣候適應(yīng)能力建設(shè)，是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的關(guān)鍵措施。"->"Keymeasuresincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,developingrenewableenergy,enhancingthecarbonsinkcapacityofecosystems,andstrengtheningclimateadaptationcapabilities."*思路："減少...發(fā)展...提高...加強(qiáng)..."是并列的動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，用"Keymeasuresinclude..."引出，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式"reducing,developing,enhancing,strengthening"作伴隨狀語。6.第六句："中國(guó)作為負(fù)責(zé)任的大國(guó)，積極履行國(guó)際承諾，大力推進(jìn)綠色低碳發(fā)展，致力于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。"->"Asaresponsiblemajorcountry,Chinaisactivelyfulfillingitsinternationalcommitme