學科教師輔導講義

教學內容

1.一般現(xiàn)在時知識點梳理

2.頻率副詞的使用

3.時態(tài)強化練習

一般現(xiàn)在時

?般現(xiàn)在時是英語中最基礎、最常用的時態(tài)之一，主要用于表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作、客觀事實或真理，

以及當前的狀態(tài)或特征。

一、核心用法（4大場景）

★表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作

常搭配頻度副伺（如always,usually,often,sometimes,never等）或固定時間狀語（如everyday,onSundays,twicea

week等），描述反復發(fā)生的行為。

Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.她每天騎自行車上學。

Wcusuallyhavep.m.nerat7p.m.我們通常晚上7，點:吃晚飯。

★表示客觀事實、真理或自然規(guī)律

描述不受時間限制的、永恒成立.的事實，無論過去、現(xiàn)在還是未來都適用。

Theearthgoesaround（hesun.地球繞著太陽轉。

Waterboilsat1OO'Cunderstandardpressure.標準氣壓下，水在100℃沸騰。

★表示當前的狀態(tài)或特征

描述主語現(xiàn)在具備的性質、狀態(tài)或身份，不強調動作的“進行”，而是靜態(tài)的屬性。

Heisastudent.他是一名學生。

Thisbcoklooksinteresting.這本書看起來很有趣。

★特殊用法：在時間/條件狀語從句中表將來（這一點會在后續(xù)課程詳細講解）

當主句是一般將來時（will+動詞原形）時，if（如果）、when（當...時）、assoonas（一.....就〉等引導的從

句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時表“將來要發(fā)生的動作

IwillcallyouwhenIarriveinBeijing.我到北京后會給你打電話。

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。

二、動詞形式變化（2類主語，2種情況）

一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞形式需根據(jù)主語的“人稱”和“數(shù)”變化，核心是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it/單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)

名詞）與“非第三人稱單數(shù)（I/you/we/theyZ復數(shù)名詞）”的區(qū)別：

主語類型動詞形式示例

非第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞原形（原形）Iplayfootball./Theyreadbooks.

第三人稱單數(shù)動詞需變“三單形式”Heplaysfootball./Thecateatsfish.

動詞“三單形式”變化規(guī)則（5大規(guī)則+特殊）

1.一般情況：直接在動詞末尾加s，如play—?plays,work—>workso

2.以s,x,sh,ch,o結尾：力口es,如pass—?passes,fix—>fixes,wash—?washes,teach—?teaches,go—*goeso

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾：變y為i,再加es,如study—>studies,worry—>worries（注意：以“元音字母+

y”結尾直接加s,如playtplays）。

4.以“輔音字母+o”結尾的部分動詞：力口es（常見：do—?does,go—>goes；例外：photo—>photos,piano—>

pianos）0

5.特殊變化（需記憶）：have-?has,be-?is。

三、常見時間狀語（標志性提示詞）

一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語多與“頻率”“習慣”相關，常見分類如下：

1.頻度副詞：always（總是）、usudly（通常）、often（經(jīng)常）、sometimes（有時）、seldom（很少）、hardlyever

（幾乎不）、never（從不）。

□位置：通常放在實義動詞前，be匆詞/助動詞后。Sheoftensings./Heisalwayslate.

2.固定時間短語：everymorning/wsek/month/year（每天/周/月/年）、onMondays（每周一）、onceaweek

（每周一次）、twiceamonth（每月兩次）、everyotherday（每隔一天）。

3.無明確時間狀語（隱含習慣）：部分句子無明顯時間詞，但根據(jù)語境可判斷為習慣性動作。

Igetupearly.（隱含“每天”的習慣

四、句式結構（肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）

以動詞“play”（實義動詞）和“be”［系動詞）為例，對比不同句式的結構：

1.肯定句

動詞類型非第三人稱單數(shù)主語第三人稱單數(shù)主語例句

實義動詞...+動詞原形+...主語+動詞三單+...Iplaybasketball./Heplaysbasketball.

系動詞主語+am/is/are+...主語+is+...1amhappy./Sheishappy.

2.否定句

動詞類型非第三人稱單數(shù)主語第三人稱單數(shù)主語例句

Idon'tplaybasketball.

實義動詞主語+don't+動詞原形+...主語+doesn't+動詞原形-...

/Hedoesn'tplaybasketball.

系動詞主語+amnot/isnot/arenot+主語+isnol（isnl）+...Iamnothappy./Sheisn'thappy.

3.一般疑問句（回答用Yes/No）

動詞類型非第三人稱單數(shù)主語第三人稱單數(shù)主語例句（提問+回答）

—Doyouplaybasketball?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

實義動詞Do+主語+動詞原形+…？Does+主語+動詞原形+.?

一Docsheplaybasketball?

一Yes,hedocs./No,hedoesnt.

—Arcyouhappy?

—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.

系動詞Am/Are+主語+...?Is+主語+...?

一Isshehappy?

一Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

4.特殊疑問句（用疑問詞引導：what/where/when/how/why等）

動詞類型結構例句

WhatdoyoudoonSundays?（你周日做什么？）

一Ireadbooks.

實義動詞疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+...?

—Howdoeshegotoschool?（他怎么上學？）

—Hewalks.

—Whereareyoufrom?（你來自哪里？）

一I'mfromChina.

系動詞疑問詞+am/are/is+主語+...?

—Whyisshesad?（她為什么難過?）

—Becauseshelostherpc

頻率副詞的使用

Youcanusuallyfinishthehomeworkinanhour.（.7,usually在iW態(tài)動詞can后）

Youusuallycanfinishthehomework.（x）

規(guī)則4：修飾助動詞（do/does/did/will/have）—＞放在助動詞之后

（助動詞：無實際含義，僅輔助構成時態(tài)/否定/疑問，如do用于一般現(xiàn)在時否定）

Theydonotoftengoshopping.（,often在助動詞do后）

Theyoftendonotgoshopping.（x）

2.時態(tài)搭配：多與“一般現(xiàn)在時”連用

頻率副詞描述“習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作”，因此最常搭配一般現(xiàn)在時；若描述過去的習慣，可搭配一般過去時

HeoftenplayedfootballwhenhewasiO.

□注意：不與“現(xiàn)在進行時“（表正在發(fā)生）或“一般將來時“（表未來單次動作）直接搭配。

Heisalwaysreading.（x,若想表達“總是在讀書”，需結合語境，但基礎考點中優(yōu)先一般現(xiàn)在時）

Healwaysreads.（Y）

3.否定與疑問：借助助動詞，副詞位置不變

否定句:在助動詞（do/does/did）后加“not”,頻率副詞仍放在“助動詞后、實義動詞前”。

Shedoesnotoftendrinkcoffee.（她不常喝咖啡）

一般疑問句：將助動詞（do/does/did）提前，頻率副詞放在“主語后、實義動詞前

Doyouusuallywalktoschool?（你通常步行上學嗎？）

DoesTomsometimesplaythepiano?（湯姆有時彈鋼琴嗎？）

三、高頻考點及典型例題

考點1：頻率副詞詞義辨析（單選/完形）

解題關鍵：根據(jù)語境判斷”動作發(fā)生的頻率“，匹配對應的副詞。

例1（上海某校月考題）：

Mygrandparentslivefarfromus,sowegotovisitthemonweekends.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

例2（上海中考模擬題）：

-Howdoyouplaybadminton?

—Twiceaweek.

A.oftenB.longC.soonD.far

考點2：頻率副詞位置判斷（單選/句型轉換）

解題關鍵：先判斷謂語動詞類型（實義動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞），再套用“三前一后”規(guī)則。

例1（上海七年級期末題）：

Lucylateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.

A.isneverB.neverisC.neverbeD.benever

例2（句型轉換）：

Tomplaysbasketballafterschool.（用often改寫）

考點3；頻率副詞與時態(tài)的搭配（單選/完形）

解題關鍵：根據(jù)“時間提示詞”判斷時態(tài)，再確定頻率副詞的使用C

例（上海八年級月考題）：

WhenIwasyoung,Ilistentopopmusic,butnowIlikeclassicalmusic.

A.alwaysB.willalwaysC.amalwaysD.wasalways

考點4：對頻率副詞提問（句型轉換）

解題關鍵：無論原句中頻率副詞是哪一個，提問都用“Howoften+一?般疑問句”。

例（上海七年級句型轉換題）：

Theysometimesgoswimminginsummer.（對劃線部分提問）

四、常見易錯點提醒

1.hardlyvs.hard：hardly是頻率副詞（"幾乎不"），hard是副詞（“努力地”），不可混淆。

Heworkshard（努力工作）,buthehardly（幾乎不）hastimetorest.

2.seldomvs.not...often：seldom表示“很少”，語氣比not...often更強。

Sheseldomeatsmeat=Shedoesn'toftencatmeat.

3.never的否定：never本身表“從不”，不可再用not否定。

Ineverdon'twatchTV.（x）,

IneverwatchTV.（7）。

【一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習】

一、單項選擇

1.Mr.Zhangusuallythebiketothesubwaystation.

A.ridesB.takesC.crossesD.drives

2.Jackalways_withhisbrother.

A.playbadmintonB.playsfootball

C.playingbasketballD.toplaybadminton

3.Dannysomctitnes___________thismotherhisnewstamps.

A.showB.showsC.tellD.tells

4.Mybrother________asoccerballbutI_________.

A.have;don'tB.has;notC.have;notD.has;don't

5.Inthefirstphoto________mygrandparents.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

6.Lucy,________hermother,_________playingthepianoverymuch.

A.like;islikeB.islike;likeC.like;likesD.likes;islike

7.Ilikevegetables,butmysister________.

A.isn'tB.isC.doesn'tD.does

8.—Don'tworry!There_________enoughspaceinyourbag.

―Good,Icanputmorethingsinside.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.is

9.Oneoftheboys________apet.Thepetisverycute.

A.haveB.hasC.keepD.save

10.Where________LindaandTinaefrom?

A.doB.areC.doesD.doing

11.Mygrandmaoften________TVathome.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches

12.Iusually____________withmyaunt.

A.goshopB.gotoshoppingC.goesshoppingD.goshopping

13.Mymother____apples,butmyfather_____

A.likes;doesn'tB.don,tlike;do

C.likes;don'tD.doesnUlike;do

14.I________everyweekend,butmybrother_________everyday.

A.playtheviolin,playsoccerB.playstheviolin,playssoccer

C.playtheviolin,playssoccerD.playstheviolin,playsoccer

15.Jackusuallyhishomeworkatschool.

A.doB.doesC.writeD.writes

16.What_Kittyoffer_withherbrotheratweekends?

A.do;doB.does;doesC.do;doesD.does;todo

17.Ifit_________tomorrow,wcwillgotoShanghaiDisneyland.

A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.won'train

18.Lilyismyclosefriendandshealways_________herlittlesecrets（秘密）withme.

A.sharesB.shareC.tellsD.tell

19.Whattime_________MrSmithusually__________hisbreakfast?

A.do,haveB.does,haveC.has,hadD.has,has

20.MynameisRosa.LisaandLinda_mygoodfriends.

A.arcB.isC.amD.be

21.1wanttolearnfromAlicebecauseshe_________veryhardeverycay.

A.workB.workingC.worksD.worked

22.Noneofus_________drinkinghoidrinksinsummer.

A.arelikingB.likesC.islikingD.tolike

23.—Let'splaysoccer.—Thatrelaxing.

A.soundsB.soundC.issoundD.soundsis

24.Doingpuzzles________myfavouriteindooractivity.

A.areB.isC.wasD.tobe

25.Itoftenhereinwinter.Look!It'sagain.

A.snows;snowingB.snowy;snowing

C.snows;snowyD.snowing;snows

26.Ihopehisdream_________true.

A.toeB.esC.ingD.toing

27.Oneofmyfriends________apctdog.Thedog'snameisDuoduo.

A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having

28.Carmenlikesmusicianswho__________differentkindsofmusic.

A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.wasplayingdifferent

29.Cats________fish.

A.eatsB.iseatingC.eatD.areeat

30.IfJoetoomuchspicvfood,hewillhaveastomachache.

A.willeatB.eatC.eatsD.toeat

31.IoftenseesomeshopswhenI_________home.

A.walkedtoB.walktoC.walkedD.walk

32.DianabackhomefromAmericaeveryyear.

A.fliesB.flewC.isflyingD.willfly

33.WinterSolstice（冬至）thearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.

A.markB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

34.Itusually__________meabout2hourstoflytoBeijing.

A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking

35.Eddie____toTokyoonceayear.

A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

36.Mycousintogetherwithhisfriends____watchafilm—haveapicnic.

A.prefersto,ratherthantoB.preferto,ratherthan

C.prefersto,ratherthanD.preferto,ratherthanto

37.W?adolphinshowintheOceanParklastSaturday.

A.watchedB.willwatchC.watchD.arewatching

38.Wswillstayinanairconditionedroomifittoohotoutside.

A.willbeB.isC.won'tbeD.isn't

39.Mycousin,Jack,isagoodboy.Healwaysotherstudents.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.helpedD.willhelp

40.Herclassmalesoftentheirhomeworkintheevening.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.did

41.Jacksometimes__withhiscousin.

A.playfootballB.playsgamesC.cookingD.goshopping

42.Brucealwayshisteethat6:15everymorning.

A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.arebrushing

43.—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.

A.whereTomwasB.wherehasTomgone

C.wherecanIfindTomD.whereTomis

44.Mygrandpaoftenforawalkwithhisdogafterdinner.

A.goB.goesC.willgoD.hasgone

45.Motherbuyanymilktoday.

A.needsnotB.doesn'tneedtoC.needn't2D.doesn'tneed

46.-Whatdoesshelooklike?—She_________ofmediumheightand_________glasses.

A.is;hasB.is;wearsC.was;hasD.is;wearing

47.Alicenever_________TVfromMondaytoFriday.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches

48.Kitty'sgrandfatherisafarmer.Healways_____cropsandvegetablesinthecountryside.

A.cooksB.eatsC.growsD.sells

49.Mike________outfortravellingwithhisparentsthreetimesayear.

A.wentB.goesC.goingD.go

50.Mymotheralways_________toworkearly.

A.goingB.goC.goesD.willgo

51.Hesometimes_________toseeafilmatweekends.

A.goesB.goC.togoD.isgoing

52.Wilsonisagoodstudent.Healways__________veryhard.

A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied

53.1often__________,becausetheschoolisnearmyhome.

A.walkstoschoolB.towalkstoschool

C.walktoschoolD.walkingtoschoolonfool

54.—Canyoudescribehim?—Sorry,Idon'tknowhelike.

A.what;lookB.how;lookC.what;looksD.how;looks

55.—DoesJack________aTVathome?—Yes,heoften________footballgamesonTV.

A.has;watchB.have;watchesC.has;watchesD.have;watch

56.Lilywithherparentsoften________Englishtogether.

A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks

57.He,________hisfather,_________doingoutdoorsportseveryday.

A.like;likeB.like;likesC.islike;likeD.islike;likes

58.It'sraininghardoutside.Allofus________stayindoors.

A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.hadto

59.Idon'tknowifEric________thisSunday.Ifhe_________here,Tilcallyouatonce.

A.wille;willeB.es;es

C.es;willeD.wille;es

60.He________inhisbestclothes,readyforhiseveningout.

A.isdressingB.dressesC.isdressedD.dressed

【頻率副詞專項練習】

1.Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.

A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

2.Joannais________helpingothers.Somanypeoplelikeherverymuch.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

3.LiHongis________lateforclass.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoctoschool.

A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

4.Cathyis________latefbrschoolbecauseshegetsupearlyeveryday.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

5.一Howdoesheusuallyetoschool?

He________walkstoschool.Hisfatherneverdriveshimtoschool.

A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

6.——HowoftendocsSamgotothegym?

—________.Hedoesn'tlikesports.

A.SeldomB.UsuallyC.OftenD.Always

7.Marydoesiftlikemeatverymuchand________hasitfbrdinner.

A.usuallyB.neverC.alwaysD.often

8.Tinagetstoschoolearlyeveryday.Sheis________latefbrclass.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes

9.Jone________brusheshisteethbeforebedtime.Hehasabadtoothache.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

10.I___________readbooksafterteno'clock.Becauseit'stoolate.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

11.Kategoestoschoolearlyeverymorningandsheis________lateforlessons.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

12.Rickgetsupearlyeverydayandhe's________latefbrschool.

A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes

13.Mary________wearsblackclothes.Shedoesn'tlikeblack.

A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

14.—Docsyouryoungerbrotherplayputcrgames?

一No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooksaboutscience.

A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.usually

15.—Mr.Wang________gelsupearly.

一Yes,soheislateforwork.

A.always;alwaysB.always;never

C.always;oftenD.never;never

16.Marygetsuplateandsheisthefirstonetogettotheclassroomallthetime.

A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.often

17.一Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.

一That'stnie.It'sgoodfbrtheenvironment.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom

18.Lucygetsupearlyeveryweekday.Soshemissesthebus.

A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes

19.Lucyislateforschool.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoetoschool.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

20.IreadinbedbecauseIknowit'sbadfbrmyeyes.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

21.Mr.Whiteiskind,soallofthestudentslikehimverymuch.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

22.—Doyouusuallygotoschoolbycar,Rick?

—No,.Irideabiketoschooleverydaybecauseit'sgoodfbrmybody.

A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always

23.LiuTaofinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.Il'sagoodhabit.

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.never

24.一Howoftendoyoueatfruits?

一aweek.

A.ThreetimeB.ThreeC.ThreetimesD.Third

25.—Doyouknowthisboy?Heworksreally.

—Yes,Icanseehimplay.Healwaysstudies.

A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardlyC.hard;hardD.hardly;hard

26.Tckeepslim,Sandyeatsanysnacksorsweetfood.

A.seldomB.neverC.oftenD.always

27.Lilyismybestfriend.ShemakesmehappywhenI'msad.

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

28.sayEnglishistoodifficultforustoleam.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.

A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never

29.—Ella,doyoulikethisgreendress?

—Sorry,Iweargreendresses.Idon'tlikethiscolour.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom

30.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsaweek.

A.twiceB.twoC.secondD.twotime

31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

一No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithirkwateristhebest.

A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.always

32.—Ihate（討厭）vegetables.Ieatthem.

—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

33.Mymotherisverybusy,soshewatchesTVonweekdays.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom

34.TheweatherfineinJuly.

A.usuallyisB.isusuallyC.usuallyD.usuallybe

35.Hetakesabustowork.Butthismorning,herodeabike.

A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually

36.一Doeshedrinkcoffeeortea?

—Heusuallydrinkstea,buthedrinkscoffee.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes

37.—WhydoyoulikeDale?

—BecausehehelpsmewhenIneedhim.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

38.Hamburgersaredelicious,butIeatthem.Theyarenothealthy.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

39.IgorollerskatingonweekdaysbecauseIdon'thavemuchtime.

A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually

40.TheWhitesdon'tliketoeatout.Theycookmealsathome.

A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

【課后作業(yè)】

I.Writethethirdpersonsingularformofthefollowingverbs(寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)

1.be2.have

3.do4.go

5.break6.discuss

7.mix8.stay

9.study10.watch

II.Choosethebestanswers(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?

()1.capitalofNewZealandisWellington.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

()2.Theinformationtheprojectsisveryuseful.

A.forB.toC.aboutD.as

()3.StudentsinAmericagotoschooltheageofsix.

A.inB.atC.outsideD.on

()4.Theyalwaystakeadviceandmakedeliciousfoodforus.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

()5.Thereareschoolclubsinourschool.

A.muchB.lotofC.lotsofD.less

()6.Thebabyusuallywhenheishungry.

A.cryB.iscryingC.criesD.willcry

()7.Idon'tlikethisdress.Pleaseshowmeone.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

()8.Tom,tidyupyourroomquickly.It'stoountidy.

A.toB.don'tC.nottoD./

()9.Canyoutellmeyourschoollifelookslike?

A.whatD.howC.whyD.which

()10.TheyfortheirvacationthisFriday.

A.leaveB.areleavingC.leavesD.willbeleave

()11.There