八年級上冊詞匯背誦&練習(xí)

Unit1encyclopaedian.百科全書

Unit1humanadj.人的['hju：man]

Unit1dinosaurn.恐龍['dalndsO：]

Unit1Italiann.意大利人（i'tiEljan]

Unil1inventorn.發(fā)明家[in'vents]

Unit1musiciann.音樂家[mju：'ziJ（3）n]

Unit1scientistn.科學(xué)家['salantist]

Unit1bomv.出生[bo：n]

Unil1countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)村['kAntrl'sald]

Unit1intelligencen.才智，智慧[lntelldjans]

Unit1artisticadj有藝術(shù)天賦

Unit1abilityn.能力5bi11li]

Unit1perhapsadv.可能，大概[pa'hieps]

Unit1inventionn.發(fā)明[in'venfan]

Unit1notebookn.筆記本I'nautbuk]

Unit1includeV.包括，包含[In'klu：d]

Unit1evenadv.（強調(diào)出乎意料）甚至['i:von]

Unil1howeveradv.然而[hau'eva]

Unil1suddenlyadv.突然，忽然['SAdnli]

Unit1nobodypron.沒有人['noubDdi]

Unit1fossiln.化石['fDsl]

Unit1winV.獲勝，嬴[wln]

Unit1dollarn.元（美國、加拿大等國貨幣單位）[dDlo]

Unit1inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村，在農(nóng)村

UnitIhumanbeing人

Unit1dieout滅絕，消失

Unit1findout了解（到），弄清I'faindaut|

Unit1goforawalk去散步

一、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞。

1.TomasEdisonisoneofthegreatesti_________________intheworld.

2.Johnwentfishingbythelake.S_______________,abigdogjumpedoutand

frightenedhim.

3.Ourschoolteamw__________________thefootballmatchyesterday!

4.Marrydreamsofbecomingam_______________whenshegrowsupbecauseshelikes

music.

5.S__________________workveryhardtolearnmoreaboutspace.

6.It'saveryeasyquestion.Eachildcananswerit.

7.MyuncleboughtmeanewwatchinAmerica.Itcost100d.

8.Computersareausefulmoderni.

9.Thearticleithreeparts:anintroduction,thebodyanda

conclusion.

10.Mymumoftensaystome,“Youarcamiddleschoolstudent.Youhavethe

atotakegoodcareofyourself”

11.

二、根據(jù)中文完成句子。

1.我的祖父母都住在農(nóng)村。Mygrandparentslive

2.我們必須要盡力保護動物，不然它們某一天會滅絕的。

Wemusttryourbesttoprotectanimals,ortheywilloneday.

3.人類應(yīng)該和動物好好相處。shouldgetonwellwith

animals.

4.我從百科全書了解到更多關(guān)于達芬奇的內(nèi)容。

IDaVincifromencyclopaedias.

5.Tom和我?guī)缀跻粯痈?。Tomalmost

_________me.

6.請在字典里查一下這個單詞。Pleasethewordina

dictionary.

7.晚飯后去散散步對我們的健康很有好處的。

Itisverygoodforourhealthto

afterdinner.

8.水對于所有生物來說都重要。

Wateralllivingthings.

9.游客們可以爬上山頂。

Visitorscantothetopofthemountain.

10.沒有人知道為什么湯姆早上會遲到。

Tomwaslatethismorning.

12.一星期后，警方查出了真相。

Thepolicethetruthaweeklater.

Unit2numbern.數(shù)字[,nAmb。]

Unit2instructionsn」pL］指示，命令

Unit2checkv.檢查，核實[ifckj

Unit2gramn.克（重量單位）[gram]

Unit2sonn.兒子[SAn]

Unit2chessn.國際象棋[tfes]

Unit2Indian.印度['Indi0]

Unit2wiseadj.充滿智慧的[waiz]

Unit2challengeV.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)['tfJEIInd3]

Unit2promiseV.許諾：承諾['piDmls]

Unit2prizen.獎賞，獎品[pralz]

Unit2grainn浴粒[grein]

Unit2chessboardn.國際象棋棋盤

Unil2doubleV.（使）加倍['dAbl]

Unit2amountn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額[s'maunt]

Unit2restn.剩余部分[rest]

Unit2goldn.金子，黃金[gauId]

Unit2insteadadv.代替，頂替[In'sted]

Unit2realizeV.認(rèn)識到，意識到['ridialz]

Unit2copyV.抄寫,譽寫['kDpi]

Unit2correctlyadv.準(zhǔn)確無誤地，正確

Unit2trafficn.交通['trjefik]

Unit2accidentn.（交通）事故['jeksidsnt]

Unit2alongtimeago很早以前

Unit2challenge...to向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)

Unit2andsoon...等等

Unit2copydown抄寫，譽寫

一、根據(jù)句子語境以及所給單詞的首字母寫出單詞。或根據(jù)句子語境用所給用單詞的正確形式填

空。

1.Thisletteristeng______overweight.

2.1_____has(hesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.

3.Afterdinner,therearcafewg______ofriceinthebowl.

4.Theydidn'tr______theirmistakestillwepointedthemout.

5.Thereare64squaresonac______.

6.Alargea______ofmoneywasspendinthebridge.

7.Heistoobusy.Letmegoi______.

8.1willeatsomeofthebreadandkeepther______formyson.

9.ThefamouschemistwontheNobelP______.

1().Iwillgiveyoud______payforworkingovertime.(力H班)

二、單項選擇題10分

1.Whenyouaska_______personfbrhelp,youwanthimorhertogiveyougoodadvice.

A.richB.stupidC.wiseD.funny

2.youcan'tattendthemeeting,Icangoinstead.

A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Until

3.Readthe_______carefully.Theywilltellyouhowtooperatethemachine

Unit3calculatev.計算[*kaelkjuleit]

Unii3speedn.速度[spi:d]

Unit3operatev.操縱，控制['Dporeit|

Unit3railwayn.鐵路系統(tǒng)[YeiIwei]

Unit3companyn.公司['kAmponi]

Unit3pricen.價格[prais]

Unit3totaln.總額，合計['tout(o)I]

Unit3inchn.英寸[intf]

Unit3sellV.出售，售賣[sei]

Unit3popularadj.受喜愛的，受歡迎的['popjuIs]

Unit3workas從事…工作

Unit3(be)unwareof沒有意識到，未覺察到

Unil3dependon依旎

Unit3inaddilion除…以外，還

Unit3grandtotal共計，總計

Unit3lookforwardto盼望，期待

一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Hisbrotherneedsan______________(operate)atonce.

2.It'snineo'clock.Theyare______________(watch)TVathome.

3.PetergoesbacktoNewYork_______________(two)ayear.

4.Let'sgo______________(shop)inthesupermarketafterwork.

5.He______________(dependent)onhissingingforincome.

6.Computercan_____________(calculate)muchfasterthanhumanbeing.

7.Myparentsoftenteachmehow____________________(do)somehousework.

8.Hewas____________________(awarc)oftheimportanceofstudyuntilhegraduated.

9.Therearefive_____________________(niouse)intheoldbcx.

10.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheirteacher_____________________(careful).

二、單項選擇。

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?

—Il'stoo______,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.

A.niceB.lovelyC.popularD.expensive

2.WhetherrilgotoBeijing_______theweather.

A.dependsB.dependonC.dependD.dependson

3.Wewenttothebeachandhadgreatfun_______inthewater.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

4.Myhandwritingcan'tbecompared_______myteacher's.

A.aboutB.withC.onD.for

5.Mathsismyfavouritesubject,andIamgood______it.

A.forB.toC.atD.of

6.—Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends?

一_________writingemails,ofcourse.

A.WithB.ByC.AtD.From

7.Youmayaskhimfor_______aboutthat.

A.aninformationB.ainformationC.someinformationD.informalions

8.Hecan'thearyou.Becausethereis______noisehere.

A.verymuchB.loomuchC.muchtooD.somany

9.TodayisThursday.Ihave_______thingstodo.Infact,Iamusedto________it.

A.alotof,doingB.alotsof,do

C.alotof,didD.lotsof,done

10.Theyarctalkingaboutsomething______thetelephone.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

11.1amlookingforMrs.Green.Sheforgetsto_______herbill.

A.costfbrB.payfbrC.payinD.costin

12.Howlongdoesittakeyourbrother______there?

A.getsB.togettoC.togetD.get

13.He______stayathomebecauseitwasraininghard.

A.mustB.havetoC.hastoD.has

14.Tomis______thananyotherplayerintheschoolteam.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

—Oh!It'soneof______filmsI'veeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

Unit4advertisementn.廣告[ad*v3：11smant]

Unit4funnyadj.滑稽的，好笑的[YAni]

Unit4createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作[kri:'eit]

Unit4telephonen.電話，電話機[fbun]

Unit4wheeln.車輪，輪子[hwi：1]

Unit4comfortableadj.使人舒服的，舒適的['kAmfotobl]

Unit4carriagen.（舊時載客的）四輪馬車['kierid3]

Unit4centuryn世紀(jì)['sentfuri]

Unit4passengern.乘客，旅客[*picslndj0]

Unit4inventV.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造[1n'vcnt]

Unit4practicaladj.有用的，適用的['praiktik(o)l]

Unit4sinceprep.自從|sins]

Unit4distancen.距離，間距['distons]

Unit4mobilephonen.移動電話，手機

Unit4anytimeadv.然后時候['emtaim1

Un"developV.開發(fā)，研制(di'velopl

Unit4lampn.燈[liempl

Unil4candlen.蠟燭[?kcriidlj

Unit4daytimen.白天，日間['deltaim]

Unit4dustn.灰塵，塵土[dAst]

Unit4specialadj.特殊的，特別的fspejsi]

Unit4wingn.（飛行器的）翅膀，機翼[wiIj]

Unit4introductionn.引言[Intro'dAkf(o)n]

Unit4inteadofprep.代替，作為…的替換

Unit4petroln.汽油['petr(a)l]

Unit4sincethen自那以來

Unit4keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系

Unit4inthedaytime在白天

Unit4keep...off使…不接近

Unit4atthesametime同時

一、單項選擇。

()1.TheBeatlesisoneofthemostpopularbands_________the20thcentuty.

A.onB.atC.inD.under

()2.Hereistoonoisy.Let'sgocutandfindaquieterand_________placetoread.

A.comforiablerB.muchcomfbrtablerC.morecomfortableD.mostcomfortable

()3.MissSmithwasbominEngland,but_______1988.shehaslivedinChina.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.for

()4.1wanttoinventamobilephonethatcanbeusedintherain._______,Idon'tknow

howtodothat.

A.SoB.ButC.HoweverD.Because

()5.Theyusetheword“nightowl“torefer_____thosewhostayuplate_____night.

A.to;ofB.at;forC.at;toD.to;at

()6.Theymadeafireto________snakes.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.keeponD.keepoff

()7.一Excuseme,mayIspeak(oMrKing?-

—I'msorry.Heisn'tintheoffice_______.

A.justnowB.rightnowC.aswellD.atall

()8.Peoplefrom__________visittheWestLakeeveryyear.

A.allworldB.alloverworldC.overworldD.allovertheworld

()9.Therestaurantis___________ofthethree,butitisthemostpopularone.

A.fartherB.farthestC.thefarthestD.themostfarther

()10.Yourroomisas____________asyourbrother's,butmuchcleanerandbrighter.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig

二、首字母填空。

1.Ifsaf________storybook.Ilikereadingit.

2.Pleasewritedownyouraddressandt______________number.

3.Intheearly19thc_____________,(hefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.

4.Couldyoutellmethed______________betweentheSunandtheMoon?

5.Thesofaisveryc________________formetositon.

三、完成句子。(共40分，每小空2分)

I.懷特醫(yī)生白天很忙。DrWhiteisquitebusy_______________________________________.

2.他1995年離開家，從那以后再也沒回去過.

Helefthomein1995.___________________________________,henevercomesbackagain.

3.與家人保持聯(lián)系很重要。It'simportantto________________________________yourfamily.

4.杰克和湯姆一樣高.Jackis________________________________________________Tbm.

我們一定要讓孩子們遠離毒品。Wcmust______________children_______________drugs.

6.足夠?qū)掗煹鸟R路可以讓許多人同時行走。

Theroadiswideenough(oletmanypeoplewalk___________________________________.

7.那座山上有數(shù)百萬棵樹oThereare__________________________treesonthatmountain.

Unit5educationaludj.有關(guān)教育的，有教育意義的|,cdju'kcl'Jdndl]

Unit5exchangen.交流，互訪[Iks'tfeind3]

Unit5culturen.文化I'kAItfo|

Unit5hostn.主人111OUSt1

Unit5localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤降?'huk(o)l]

Unit5Britishadj.英國的I'britif]

Unit5gladadj.高興，愉快[glaed]

Unit5guestn.客人，賓客Iflestl

Unit5chopstickn.筷子['ifDp.stik]

Unit5weekdayn.工作日['wi:kdei]

Unit5tourV.在…旅行[tu3]

Unit5fantansticadj.極好的，了不起的

Unit5experiencen.（一次）經(jīng)歷，體驗[iks'piarions]

Unit5t'aichin.太極

Unit5alreadyadv.已經(jīng)，早已[□：I'redi]

Unit5introduceV.使…初次了解；使嘗試[intra'dju：s]

Unit5successn成功[sak'ses]

Unil5yetadv.尚未，仍未[jet]

Unit5respectV.慎重對待，尊重[ri'spekt]

Unit5atfirst起初，起先

Unit5sofar到目前為止，迄今為止

Unit5abitof小量

Unit5introduce...to便…初次了解；便嘗試

Unit5comeoverto（通常遠距離的）從…到...

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.1spentaweek_________(learn)abitoft'aichi.

2.Doyouknowhow_________(get)tothenearestshop?

3.Asa_________(success)teacher,healwaysregardsthestudentsashisownchildren.

4.__________(Britain)peopleoftenbeginrheirconversationbytalkingabouttheweather.

5.I'mglad(be)aguestinyourhome.

6.1plan(go)swimmingwithTomthisevening.

7.Myparentsneedtogotoworkon(weekday).

8.Ilwasdark,butshekept(work)inheroffice.

9.1thinkthisfilmisveryinterestingand(education).

1().Sheisafamouswriterandpeoplethinkherworkisgreat(successful).

II.Letme(introduction)mybestfriendKatetoyou.

二、用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

comeoverto;keepintouchwith;atfirst;sofar;

planto;

hostfamily;begladto;placesofinterest;introduce...to;a

bitof

1.1myclassmatesinmiddleschoolbywritingemails.

2.1gotoParistolearnFrench.

3.Theisresponsiblefortheexchangestudent.

4.HeknowsEnglish,sohecannotunderstandthewordsofthat

Englishman.

5.TherearemanyinBeijing.

6.1wanttomyhometownyou.

7.1receiveyourgift.

8.,1didn'tseemyclassmateLilyattheparty.

9.Thatlittleboyhasplantedthreetrees.

10.TheChineseboyAmericatomeethismother

三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。

1你可以把我介紹給你的同學(xué)嗎？

Couldyoumeyourclassmates?

2.他成功的秘訣是什么？

What'sthesecretofhis?

3.我們應(yīng)該尊重我們身邊的人。

Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.

4.那個中國女孩去年到法國去學(xué)習(xí)法語了。

TheChinesegirl__________________________FrancetolearnFrenchlastyear.

5.我們提前一個小時到達機場。

We___________________theairportonehourahead.

6.盡管我不同意你的觀點，但我尊重你。

AlthoughIdon't___________________yourviews,Irespectyou.

7.我們將作一個關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)匚幕膱蟾妗?/p>

Wewillgiveatalkonthe___________________.

8.瑪麗對她所有的朋友都友好。

Mary___________________________allofherfriends.

9.我昨天在動物園玩得很高興。

I____________________________________inthezooyesterday.

10.不要擔(dān)心你的妹妹。她可以照顧自己。

Don't___________________youryoungersister.Shecantakecareofherself.

Unit6ancientadj.古代的['elnfant]

Unit6Trojanadj.特洛伊的，特洛伊人

Unit6warn.戰(zhàn)爭[wo：]

Unit6understandV.懂，理解[.Anda'stajnd]

Unit6differencen.差別，不同（之處）[,difarans]

Unit6pyramidn.金字塔['piramid]

Unit6captainn.首領(lǐng)['kajptin]

Unit6Greekn.希臘人[9ri：k]

Unit6captureV.用武力奪取，攻占['kaeptfs]

Unit6soldiern.士兵['s9UIdsa]

Unit6hugeadj.巨大的[hju：d31

Unit6pullV.（向某個方向）拖，拉動[pul]

Unit6mainadj.主要的[mein]

Unit6celebrateV.慶祝，慶賀['sellbreiI]

Unit6stupidadj.笨的，傻的['stju：pid]

Unit6midnightn.午夜，子夜「midnait]

Unit6emptyadj.空的['empti]

Unit6exceptprep.除…之外[Ik'sept]

Unit6secretadj.秘密['si：krit]

Unit6siden.側(cè)面[sald]

Unit6quietlyadv.安靜地['kwaldtli]

Unit6armyn.陸軍部隊['a：mi]

Unit6enterV.進來，進入I'cnto]

Unit6succeedV.達到目的，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)[sdk*si:d]

Unii6liickn.il謀[ink]

Unit6princen.王子

Unit6queenn.王后[kwi:n]

Unit6stealV.偷，竊取[stou1]

Unit6punishV.處罰，懲罰[■PAmf]

Unit6scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場[si：n]

Unit6sirn.先生[S3：]

Unit6actout將…表演出來

Unit6makejokesabout拿…開玩笑

Unit6exceptfor除…之外

Unit6(be)fullof（有）大量的，（有）許多的

Unit6intheend最后

Unit6comeon（用于命令）快，加油，加把勁['kAmon]

一、單詞拼寫

1.Howmanyd______________canyoufindbetweenthesetwopictures?

2.HisuncledidinWorldW_______________II.

3.Thevillagersc_______________theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatracelast

Wednesday.

4.Chinahasalonghistory.Itisoneofthefoura_______________countriesintheworld.

5.Tosavemorepaper,youmustuseboths_______________ofit.

6.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Thebottleise_______________.

7.Hisfatherisas_______________.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewasyoung.

8.Marylookstiredtodaybecausesheworkedtillm________________.

9.Thisisthes_______________betweenyouandme.Youmustn'tidlothers.

10.Thereisah_______________stoneinthemiddleofthestreet.Nobodycanmoveit.

11.It'ss_____________ofhimtomakethesamemistakeagainandagain.

12.Inthelibrary,al]thestudentsdotheirhomeworkandreadq______________.

13.Beforee______________theteachers'office,youhadbetterknockatthedoorfirst.

14.Helpmemovethepianooverthere.YoupushandI'llp________________.

15.Everyoneisintheclassroome______________Tom.Heisillathome.

16.Thethiefhass______________manyexpensivewatchessince3monthsago.

17.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallys_________________instartinghisownbusinesslast

year.

18.Don'tbelateagain,orMissWangwillp_______________you.

19.TheGreekscapturedthecityofTroywithat_______________.

20.Excuseme,canyouexplainittome?Ican'tu_______________it.

二、完成句子

21.在春天，花園里開滿了五顏六色的花朵。

Inspring,thegarden_________________________