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講義內(nèi)容

1.U2Familyties知識(shí)梳理

2.U2強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

(課文解析&詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)&句轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)&U2基礎(chǔ)&主題閱讀)

【課文解析】

A.

Yimiri^aridBailingartabouthisfurriilyphoto.HuwdoesYi/niri^describehisfamilymembers?

Bailing:Wow,youhaveabigfamily.Isthatyourmum,theonetheyellowdress?

Yiming:No,that'smyaunt!Mymumisdrinkingtea.

Bailing:Hey,youhavethe(samc/diffcrcnt)bigeyes.Youlook(alot/alotof)likeher.

Yiming:Well,everybody(say)so.

Bailing:Andwhichoneisyourdad?

Yiming:Here.He'smakingtea.

Bailing:Who'sthegirl(play)theguitar?

Yiming:That'smy(old)sister,WangYimeng.

Bailing:Andwhereareyou?

Yiming:I'mtaking(this/that)photo!

B.

Tc<iayis(Grandma)birthday.Wearepreparingabirthdaypartyin(we)flat.

DadandUnclearedecoratingthelivingroomballoonsandflowers.Mycousinissettingthetable.My

brothersandIaremakingthebirthdaycard.(媽媽和阿姨在廚房做飯).

WearesingingbirthdaysongstoGrandmaand__________(give)herbirthdaygifts.Grandmaishappy.Everyone

lovesthefamily(celebrate).

C.

Now,letmeshowyouthelifeofmyfamilyatthe[,wi:k'end].

TcdayisSaturday.Mumis__________workthismorning.She'sbusy___________herworkatthehospital,sowe

wanttomake[Oigzleasy(orherathome.

...ismakingbreakfastforus.He'sagreatcook!…Andthisismygrandma.She(water)theplants.Hi,

Grandma!

Mybrothersare(oldcnough/enoughold)tohelpnow.Look,theyaremakingthebeds.Well

done,boys!

...Nowbreakfastisover.Dadiswashingthe(dish).(usual),Ihelpsweepthefloor.It's

__________(quick)toworktogether.

...Look,there'sMum.She'shomeearly.Shelookstired,butI'msureshe'shappy(find)(heflatsoclean

andtidy.

...Afterlunchwecangotothepark.Timeforsome(funny)!Byefbrnow!

D.

Familycelebrationsaroundtheworld

Happy59thbirthday!

InChina,thenumber"nine"standsforalong(live).Peoplecelebrate"big"birthdayswhentheyare

turning59,69or79forgood(lucky).

“Einschulung”開學(xué)禮(德國(guó)):Celebratingthefirstdayofschool

Thefirstdayoffirstgradeisabigdayforevery(Germany)child.Familiesgettogethertocelebrateit.

ThechildgetsL包糖果)andpresentsthatday.

Pongal豐收節(jié)(泰米爾):Aharvest豐收festival

InsouthIndia,Tamil泰米爾的peoplecelebratetheThaiPongalmidJanuarytothanktheSunforarich

harvest.Allfamily(member)putnewclothes.Theycookandeatthe(tradition)

Pongaldish(ricepudding).

【U29詞】

單詞音標(biāo)詞性釋義

1.tie/tai/n.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;紐帶

2.relation/ri'lei[n/IK關(guān)系;聯(lián)系

3.introduce/.Intra'dju:s/V.介紹

4.classmate/'klo:smci(/n.同班同學(xué)

5.relative/'rclotiv/n.親戚;親屬

6.onlyI'ounli/adj.僅有的;唯一的

7.onlychild獨(dú)生子(或女)

8.twin/twin/n.雙胞胎之一

9.husband/'hAzbond/n.丈夫

10.wife/walVn.妻子

11.son/SAn/n.兒子

12.daughter/'do:to(r)/n.女兒

13.other/'A3o(r)/adj./pion.另外;其他:另外的人(或物)

14.member/'membo(r)/n.成員;分子

15.add/<ed/V.添加;增加

16.note/nout/n.筆記;記錄;音符

17.album/'<elbom/n.相冊(cè);影集

18.teach/ti:tf/V.教(某人);使(某人)明白或會(huì)做某事

19.homework/'houmw3:k/n.(學(xué)生的)家庭作業(yè)

20.guitar/9Ito:(r)/n.吉他

21.elder/'elds(r)/adj.年長(zhǎng)的;年齡較大的

22.sofa/'S9Ufs/n.長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)

23.round/raund/adj.圓形的

24.dark/da:k/adj.烏黑的;深色的;黑暗的

25.chess/tfes/n.國(guó)際象根

26.duty/'dju:d/n.責(zé)任;義務(wù);本分

27.born/bo:n/V.出生;出世(僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn)

28.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.星期六和星期日;周末

29.thing/eiwn.事情;事件

3().enoughIlnAf7adv.足夠地;充分地

31.Welldone!做得好!十得好!

32.dish/di{/IK碟了;盤了;?道菜;菜肴

33.usually/'ju:3usli/adv.通常地;經(jīng)常地

34.quick/kwik/adj.快的;迅速的

35.together/to'gcda(r)/adv.在一起:共同

36.flatn.公寓;一套房間

37.fun/fAn/n.樂趣;快樂

38.celebration/,sell'brci[n/n.慶典;慶祝活動(dòng)

39.prepare/pri'pco(r)/V.使做好準(zhǔn)備:把……預(yù)備好

40.decorate/'dekareit/V.裝飾

41.livingroom/'livigru:m/n.客廳;起居室(二sittingroom)

42.balloon/bo'lu:n/n.氣球

43.set/set/V.放置;擺放

44.surprised/so'praizd/adj.驚奇的;感覺意外的

/.su:po(r)

45.superexcitedadj.超級(jí)激動(dòng)的;格外興奮的

Ik'saltid/

46.joy/d3□I/n.高興;愉快;喜悅

47.joyforjoy歡呼雀躍

【U2詞轉(zhuǎn)】

1.addv.添加;增加—additionn.增加:加;加法-additionaladj.附加的;額外的

2.celebratev.慶祝一celebrationn.慶典;慶祝活動(dòng)

3.decoratev.裝飾—decoralionn.裝飾;裝飾品

4.darkadj.烏黑的;深色的;黑暗的—darkn.黑暗;;陰影—darknessn.黑暗;漆黑

5.excitedadj.感到興奮的(修飾人)-excitingadj.令人興奮的一>exci:ementn.興奮—excitev.使激動(dòng);使興奮

6.funn.樂趣;快樂—funnyadj.滑稽的;好笑的—funnier比較級(jí)—funniest最高級(jí)

7.guitarn.吉他-guitaristn.吉他彈奏者

8.introducev.介紹一introductionn.介紹

9.joyn.高興;愉快;喜悅一joyfuladj.高興的:快樂的一joyfullyadv.高興地;喜悅地—enjoyv.享受;喜愛

—enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人快樂的

10.oldadj.(多少)歲;老的—elderadj.年長(zhǎng)的;年齡較大的—elderlyn.老人;上了年紀(jì)的人

1I.preparev.準(zhǔn)備一preparationn.準(zhǔn)備—*preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的;有所準(zhǔn)備

12.quickadj.快的;迅速的—quicklyadv.迅速地;很快地—quickenv.(使)加快;加速

13.relation/relationshipn.美系;聯(lián)系—^relatev.把…聯(lián)系起來—relativen.親戚adj.相對(duì)的

14.surprisedadj.感到驚訝的(修飾人)—surprisingadj.令人驚訝的(修飾物)—surprisen.驚訝,驚嘆

15.teachv.(taughttaught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或會(huì)做某事一teachern.教師;教員老師

16.usuallyadv.通常地;經(jīng)常地—usualadj.通常的—unusualadj.不同尋常的

17.weekn.周一weekendn.星期六和星期日;冏末—weeklyadj.一每周的weekdayn.工作日

【U2詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】

1.Heisatthenews.(surprise)

2.Ourteachersclosethedoortokeeptheclassroomwarmforus.(quick)

3.Let'shelpMrSmithwashthedirty(dish).

4.Astheyoungestkid,Ialwaysgetonwellwithmybrotherandsistcr.(old)

5.Icanseefewpeopleehereforthe,forit'scold(oday.(celcbrate)

6.Mymotheriscleaningintheroom.(live)

7.TheycookandeatthePongaldish.(tradition)

8.Afterthelongterm,Jimhighlyexpectstowinthematch.(prepare)

9.Jim'smotheroftentellstohimbeforehegoestobed.(story

10.InChina,thenumber4isa(n)number,(luck)

11.Ifweworktogether,wccanfinishallthehousework.(quick)

12.Helenwillpayavisittothiswinterholiday.(German)

13.WehaveafamilyinChineseNewYear.(celebrate)

14.Wecollectmanyinterestingtomakeavideo,(photo)

15.WewillbuyanewforourpicnicthisSaturday.(cook)

16.WeleamnottogiveupfromtheOlympicGames,(easy)

17.ThanksgivingDayisafestivalintheUSA.(tradition)

18.ItisnotthatmanytouristsvisitShanghaieveryyear,(surprise)

19.Lucyhastwobrothers.Theyare(twin).

20.Wecan'tseeanythinginthe(dark).

21.I(usual)playbadmintonwithmyfatherintheevening.

22.Wliatabig(surprised)togetsomanybirthdaygifts!

23.Wewill(celebration)Toni'sbirthdayathishome.

24.Therearetwointhisrestaurant.Theycanmakenicefood.(cook)

25.Hethoughthecouldfinishthisjobby.(he)

26.I'msotohearaboutthenews.(excite)

27.Look!TheyareJude'sbirthdayintherestaurant.(celebration)

28.ThisismytimetoNewYork.(one)

29.Jayisbusyhishomcwork.(do)

30.Pleasereadavlogstoryaboutfamily(duty).

31.We(celebration)theNewYearlastnight.

32.Bailingwantstomakethings(easy)thanbefore.

33.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.

34.Didyoufeel(excitement)whenyougotthegoodnews?

35.Students(decoration)theirclassroomfbrtheNewYearnow.

36.Iwillvisitoneofmy(relative)inthecountrysidethisingweekend.

37.Weholdalotoffamily(celebrate)togetheronspecialdays.

38.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.

39.1(is(excited)togetthegoodnews.

40.The(decorate)ofournewflathasbeenfinished.Wewillmovetoitnextmonth.

41.Ihavea/an(old)brotherwhoisamiddleschoolstudent.

【詞組默寫】

1.sth.isdifficult=sth.is做某事很難

2.sb.dosth.wcli=sb.dosth.to...某人做某事做的足夠好

3.sb.isgood=sb.___________________to...某人足夠好

4.bebusy_________=bebusyslh.忙于做某事

5.makesb.sth=給某人做某物

6.Itis+adj.+=sth.is+做某事是...樣的(形式主語(yǔ)句轉(zhuǎn))

7.solve=解決

8.祈使句(dosth.),+/...=sb....+/

做某事,那么/否則…=某人將會(huì).??+如果/除非…

9.helpsbsth.=helpsbsth.幫助某人做某事

10.sb.is_____________________________=sb.is+n.某人六歲;某人是一個(gè)六歲的…

【U2句轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】

1.Wedoourchorestogetheratweekends.(改為否定句)

Weourchorestogetheratweekends.

2.WecandosomethingtokeeptheEarthclean.(改成否定句)

WeanythingtokeeptheEarthclean.

3.Mysisterhasbreakfastathomeeverymorning.(改為否定句)

Mysisterbreakfastathomeeverymorning.

4.Myfatherhastwosisters.(改為否定句)

Myfathertwosisters.

5.Mygrandmaiswateringtheplantsinthegarden.(改為一般疑問句)

yourgrandmatheplantsinthegarden?

6.Lilysetthetableforhermother.(改為一般疑問句)

LilythetaKeforhermother?

7.Thenewproductconsistsoffourrrainpartsinside.(改為一般疑問句)

thenewproductoftourmainpartsinside?

8.Heisplayingthepiano.(改成一般疑問句)

hethepiano?

9.Thebookcosthim20yuan.(改為一般疑問句)

thebookhim20yuan?

10.I,mplayingfootballintheplayground.(對(duì)■劃線部分提問)

areyouin(heplayground?

11.Theboyisplayingchesswithhisgrandfather.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

istheboyplayingchess?

12.Tcmisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Tomreadingbooks?

13.IwanttobuytheTshirtwithafloweronit.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

doyouwanttobuy?

14.Wearcpreparingabirthdaypartyinourflat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

areyouinyourflat?

15.StevenissittingonthesofatowatchTV.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

isSteventowatchTV?

16.Thetwinswerebornin2002.(對(duì)面線部分提問)

thetwinsborn?

17.Dadismakingbreakfastfor[hefamily.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

Daddoing?

18.Johnissuperexcited.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

___________________Johnfeel?

19.SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

adviceSusanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?

20.Mikeisalwayshonest.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doyouMike?

21.Peteroftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

Peteroftenplayfootballwithhisfriends?

22.it'sgoodforustoplanttreesbecauseihcycanhelpusmaketheairfresh.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

itgoodforustoplanttrees?

23.Iamgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

areyougoingtostaywithyourgrandparents?

24.Lindavisitshergrandparentstwiceayear.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doesLindavisithergrandparents?

25.Theycleantheroomintheevening.(用now改寫句子)

Theytheroomnow.

26.Isetthetable.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

Ithetable.

27.Theseproblemsaredifficult.Wecan'tfinishthembyourselves.(合并為一句)

Itisnotfortofinishtheseproblemsbyourselves.

28.Linplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)

LinplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.

29.Sallyisverybrave.Shecancatchthemouse.(合并為一句)

Sallyistocatchthemouse.

30.Myparentsarebusywiththehousework.(保持句義不變)

Myparentsarethehousework.

31.Jerrymakeshergranddaughteradeliciousbirthdaycake.(保持句義不變)

Jerryadeliciousbirthdaycakehergranddaughter.

32.Toworktogetherisquick.(保持句意基本不變)

quicktoworktogether.

33.Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不變)

Jessicathephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.

34.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethehestwine.(保持句意基本不變)

Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.

35.Iambusydoinghomework.(保持原句意思)

Iambusy.

36.MyfatheralwayshelpsmestudyEnglish.(保持句意基本不變)

MyfatheralwaysmemyEnglishstudy.

37.Mysisteralwayshelpsmemakeposters.(保持句意基本不變)

Mysisteralwayshelpsme.

38.LiBailingissevenyearsold.(保持句意基本不變)

LiBailingisgirl.

39.gets,on,the,a,child,of,day,that,bag,sweets(連詞成句)

40.arecelebrating,inthephoto,Mum'sbirthday,we,inherfavouriterestaurant(連詞成句)

41.withlongblackhair,jumps,onthesofa,forjoy,thegirl(連詞成句)

42.the,famnily,on,festival,newclothes,All,members?to,pul,celebrate(連詞成句)

43.Lstudy,atthemoment?be(連詞成句)

44.She,not,work,inSpain,be,now(連詞成句)

45.I,not,liveinParis,be,atpresent(連詞成句)

46.others,is,she,kind,always,to(連詞成句)

47.ask>hisstudies,somequestions,Jack's,him,parents,about,often(連詞成句)

48.singing,Grandma,to.We,giving,birthday,are,songs,gifs,her,and(連詞成句)

[U2Familyties知識(shí)梳理】

1.add/aed/vl.添加;增加addcdaddcd

addAtoB把……加到……中

Mix(heflourwiththemilkandthenaddtheeggs.把面粉和牛奶攪拌好再打上雞蛋。

Addyournametothelist.把你的名字加進(jìn)名單里。

2.born/bo:n/v.出生;出世(僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn)

bcarborcbornv.出生

Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生?

IwasborninShanghai.我出生在上海

3.classmate/kla:smcit/n.同班同學(xué)

[tips]classmate是由class與mate構(gòu)成的合成詞,即:class(班級(jí))+maie(朋友;伙伴尸classmale(同班同學(xué))

類似的詞:homework是由home與work構(gòu)成的合成詞,即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;職責(zé))=homework(家庭作業(yè))

weekend是由week與end構(gòu)成的合成詞,即:week(周;星期;禮拜)+end(終止;終結(jié);末端戶weekend(周末)

attheweekend=atweekends在周末

Herhusbandspendsalotoftimeinthegardenattheweekend/atweekends.她丈夫周末花很多時(shí)間在花園里。

【tips】美式英語(yǔ)中常用ontheweekend或onweekends表示“在周末”

4.chess/tfes/n.國(guó)際象棋

Doyouknowhowtoplaychess?你知道怎么下國(guó)際象棋嗎?

[tips]表示下象棋時(shí),象棋前不加定冠詞the。

playchess下國(guó)際象棋

[tips]chesspieceyJcchessman/'tjesnijen/n.(pl.chessmen/'tfesincn/)國(guó)際象棋棋子

chessboard/'tjesbo:d/n.國(guó)際象棋棋盤

5.chore/tj0:(r)/n.家務(wù)

Themothermadesurethetwinssharedfamilychores.母親確定這對(duì)雙胞胎要分擔(dān)家務(wù)。

[tips]chore在表示“家務(wù);雜務(wù)''時(shí)多使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?!凹覄?wù)”還常用householdchores表示

6.dark/da:k/adj.鳥黑的;深色的;黑暗的

反義詞:lighladj.淺色的;淡色的

brightadj.光線充足的;明亮的

Ourteamweardarkblueshirtsandtheotherteamwearlightblueones.我們隊(duì)穿深藍(lán)色的襯衫,另一隊(duì)穿淺藍(lán)色的。

Itisverydarkinhere.Willyouturnthelighton,please?這里很黑。請(qǐng)把燈打開好嗎?

7.dish/diJ/n.碟子;盤子;一道菜;菜肴

Passmeadish,please.請(qǐng)遞個(gè)盤子給我。

Shecookedaverynicechickendish.她做了一道很好吃的雞肉菜

8.duty/dju:ti/n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)沐分

It'sourdutytolookafterourparentswlientheygetold.父母年老時(shí)我們有責(zé)任照顧他們。

9.decorate/dekareit/v.裝飾

decorate...with...用…來裝飾…介詞with是“用;使用”之意

Theydecoratedtheroomwithribbonsforherparty.他們用彩帶裝飾房間為她的聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

1().enough/1nAf/adj./adv.足夠地;充分地

enough作副詞修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)泌通常位于這些詞之后

Isyourorangesweetenough?你的橙子夠甜嗎?(修飾形容詞sweel)

Wedidn'tstartearlyenough.我們出發(fā)得不夠早。(修飾副詞early)

Youdidn'ttrainenoughforthegame.對(duì)比賽你訓(xùn)練得不夠。(修飾動(dòng)詞train)

enough作形容詞,位于被修飾的名詞前

Isthereenoughsugarinyourcoffee?你咖啡里的糖夠嗎?

enoughtodosth…的足以做某事

She'so.denoughtodecideforherself.她已到自己做決定的年齡了

Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforustolive.這房子不夠我們這些人住。

11.flat/flaet/n.公寓;一套房間

EddieandEdwardliveinthesameblockofflats.埃迪和愛德華住在同?幢公寓樓里。

[tips]在美式英語(yǔ)中多使用apartment/s'pa:tmant/.

fun/fAn/n.樂趣:快樂

havefun玩得開心;玩得愉快forfun為了消遣

Didyouhavefunattheparty?你在晚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎?

12.guitar/gita:(r)/n?吉他

Sheisteachingherselftoplaytheguitar.她正在自學(xué)吉他。

[tips]表示彈奏或演奏某種樂器時(shí),樂器名稱前要加定冠詞the。

playtheguitar彈吉他

Canyouplaythepiano/violin?你會(huì)彈鋼琴/拉小提琴嗎?

13.introduce/,intra'dju:s/v.介紹introducedintroduced

CanIintroducemywife?我來介紹一下我的妻子。

introduceAtoB把A介紹給B(認(rèn)識(shí))

HeintroducedmetoAmyattheparty.他在聚會(huì)上介紹我和艾米認(rèn)識(shí)。

14.joy/d3。1/n.高興;愉快;喜悅

toone'sjoy令某人高興的

jumpforjoy歡呼雀躍

Thechildrenbringhersomuchjoy.孩子們給她帶來了很多歡樂。

Ididn'texpectthemtojumpforjoyatthenews.沒想到他們聽到這消息高興得跳了起來。

15.member/memba(r)/n.成員:分子

I'mamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.我是校籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。

16.only/JUnli/adj.僅有的:唯一的;最好的;最適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

Weweretheonlypeoplethere.我們是唯一在場(chǎng)的人。

She'stheonlypersonforthejob.她是這項(xiàng)工作最合適的人選。

onlychild獨(dú)生子(或女)onlyson獨(dú)生子onlydaughter獨(dú)生女

17.other/A〃(r)/adj.另外;其他pron.另外的人(或物)

Mr.HarrisandMrs.Bateandthreeotherteachersarethere.里斯老師、貝特老師和另外三位老師在場(chǎng)。

(other在此修飾teachers,作形容詞)

Heraisedonearmandthentheolher.他先舉起一只手臂,然后舉起另一只。

(other在此相當(dāng)于otherann,作代詞)

anyother任何其他的,表示除了剛提到的人或物之外,還有其他的人或物

Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你們還有其他的問題嗎?(表示之前已經(jīng)提過問題)

18.prepare/pripea(r)/v.使做好準(zhǔn)備;把...預(yù)備好

Ihadnotimetoprepare.我當(dāng)時(shí)沒時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。

[tips]prepare的常見用法包括:

1)preparesth準(zhǔn)備某物;擬定某物

We'repreparingareport.我們正在擬定報(bào)告。

2)prepareforsth為...做好準(zhǔn)備

I'mpreparingfortheingexam.我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。

3)preparesthfor...為...準(zhǔn)備好某物

Ipreparedlunchforthekids.我為孩子們準(zhǔn)備J’午餐。

19.relative/relativ/n.親戚;親屬

Alourfriendsandrelativesarcingtomycousin'sbirthdayparty.

我們所有的親朋好友都要來參加我表弟的生口聚會(huì)。

【tips】在英美文化中,family表示,,家庭成員;家人”,通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。revives表示。,親戚;親屬”,通常指和白

己具有血緣或非血緣關(guān)系的同屬一個(gè)家族的家庭成員。

20.share/\ej(r)/v.分享

sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物

21.set/set/v.放置;擺放setset

setthe:ablc擺放餐具

Theparentssetallthefoodinfrontoftheirkidandhesoonateitup.

父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。

Couldyousetthetablefordinner?你把餐具擺好,準(zhǔn)備開飯,好嗎?

22.surprised/sa'praizd/ad.驚奇的:驚訝的:感覺意外的

ShelockedsurprisedwhenItoldher.我告訴她時(shí)她顯得很驚訝。

besurprisedatsth對(duì)…感到驚奇

besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做...感到驚奇

Shewasn'tsurprisedathisdecision.她對(duì)他的決定并不詫異。

I'msurprisedtoseeyouhere.在這里看到你我感覺很意外。

23.superexcited/su:po(r)Iksaltid/adj.超級(jí)激動(dòng)的;格外興奮的

LiLei.I'mgoingtoGuizhou.I'msuperexcited!Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?

李雷,我要去貴州「超級(jí)興奮!有什么關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的推薦嗎?

【tips】superexcited是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞

supcr(adv.特別;格外)+excitcd(adj.激動(dòng)的;興奮的尸supercxcited(adj.超級(jí)激動(dòng)的;格外興奮的)

[tips]數(shù)詞單位形容詞也是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),其中的“單位”使用單數(shù)。位于名詞或代詞前進(jìn)行修飾,作定語(yǔ)

sevenyearold七歲的

fivemetrelong五米長(zhǎng)

tenkilometrewide十千米寬

ThisisalOcentimetrelong,6centimetrewideand4centinietretallbox.

這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)10厘米、寬6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。

24.twin/twin/n,雙胞胎之一

Sarahislookingafterthetwins.薩拉正在照看那對(duì)雙胞胎。

25.teach/ti:tj/v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或會(huì)做某事taughttaught

teachsbsth.=teachsthtosb教某人...(雙賓結(jié)構(gòu))

Iteachinalocalschool.我在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校教書,

Mrs.BrowntaughtmeEnglishwhenIwasatprimaryschool.布朗夫人在我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候教過我英語(yǔ)。

Mr.Wuteacheshistory(othem.吳老師教他們歷史。

26.wife/waxf/n.妻子(pl.wives/waxvz/)

HemarriedhiswifeJane20yearsago他20年前娶了妻子簡(jiǎn)。

[tips]有關(guān)家庭稱謂的詞匯

除cousin之外,其他的稱謂都是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的,如:father&motherbrother&sistcr、husband&wifc、son&daughtcr、

ncphcw(/'nefju:/侄子:外甥)&niece(/ni:s/侄女;外甥女)等。

grandfathergrandmothergrandson和granddaughter都以grand開頭。grand原表示“重大的;宏大的”,在家庭稱

謂中表示“隔一輩的那grandfaiher的father該如何稱呼呢?其實(shí),在前面加一個(gè)great就可以greatgrandfather(曾

祖父;曾外祖父)。那么,現(xiàn)在你會(huì)說“曾祖母"曾孫”和“曾孫女”了嗎?

27.water/'wo:ta(r)/n.zKv.給...澆水;灌溉

Don'tforgettowaterthegardeninthemorning,Mike.邁克,早上不要忘記給花園澆水。

【lips】像water這樣兼有兩種或兩種以上詞性的單聞稱為“兼類詞”。

28.younger/'jAqga(r)/adj.更年輕的

youngerbrother更年輕的兄弟,弟弟

反義詞:elder年長(zhǎng)的;年齡較大的

Myeldersisterisatuniversity.我的姐姐在上大學(xué)。

29.busywithsth忙于做某事

Lindaisbusywithherhomework.琳達(dá)正忙于做家庭作業(yè)。

30.gobackto...返回...

Shewentbacktoherhometowntenyearslater.十年后,她回到了故鄉(xiāng)。

31.helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth幫助(某人)做某事(wi【h后通常跟名詞或代)helpedhelped

Healwayshelpswiththehousework.

=Healwayshelpsdothehousework.他總是幫著做家務(wù)。

Thesuitcaseisheavy.Canyouhelpmewithit?這個(gè)手提箱很重。你能幫我搬一下嗎?

32.makesthforsb=makesbsth為…做…mademade

Shemadecoffeeforusall.

=Shemadeusallcoffee.她給我們大家沖了咖啡。

33.stopdoingsth停止做某事

Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom.老師進(jìn)教室后,學(xué)生們便不說話了。

34.singsthtosb=singsbsth唱…給某人聽

Hewassingingsoftlytothebaby.他刈寶寶輕聲哼著歌。

Willyousingasongtous?

=Willyousingusasong?”你給我們唱支歌好嗎?

35.It*squickertoworktogether.一起做家務(wù)速度更快。

在Itis+形容詞+帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,句子真正的主語(yǔ)是toworktogether,quicker用于描述“一起做

家務(wù)”這件事情,it是句子的形式主語(yǔ)c

口形式主語(yǔ):Itis+adj.+(forsb)+todosth做某事(對(duì)某人來說)是…

Itisimoortanttohavealotofsportsinourdailylife.

=Tohavealotofsporesinourdailylifeisimportant.在日常生活中做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重:要的。

Itisslowtowalkinthesnow.

=Towalkinthesnowisslow.在雪地里走路速度很慢。

【U2強(qiáng)化】

I.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

1.Hermotherstopped(work)becausesheneededtotakecareofherbabybrother.

2.Bailingusuallyhelps(sweep)thefloorattheweekend.

3.Areyouhappy(learn)Englishwithyourfriends?

4.Howyourfamilymembers(have)funtogether?

5.It's14:45.Mybrothers(tidy)upthebooks.

6.Howoftenhe(wash)thedishes?

7.Sheisoldenough(go)toschool.

8.Grandmaitteachingmehow(knit).

9.Look!Mary(fly)akitethere.

10.I(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidenextweek.

11.Myfatherusually(take)awalkafterdinner.

12.Sheisoldenough(go)toschoolbyherself.

13.Let'sstop(have)abreakafterthelongrunning.

14.Wlioistheman(stand)overthere?

15.Myteacherusuallyhelpsme(work)outalotofmathsproblems.

II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?

()1.1oftenplaychessandsometimesIplayguitar.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

()2.Whatdo(helettersUSAstand?ItmeanstheUnitedSlatesofAmerica.

A.outB.byC.downD.for

()3.Studentswillhavemoretripstoplacesnextterm.

A.otherC.theotherD.othersD.theothers

()4.,Igetupearlyin

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