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1.U2Familyties知識(shí)梳理
2.U2強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
(課文解析&詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)&句轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)&U2基礎(chǔ)&主題閱讀)
【課文解析】
A.
Yimiri^aridBailingartabouthisfurriilyphoto.HuwdoesYi/niri^describehisfamilymembers?
Bailing:Wow,youhaveabigfamily.Isthatyourmum,theonetheyellowdress?
Yiming:No,that'smyaunt!Mymumisdrinkingtea.
Bailing:Hey,youhavethe(samc/diffcrcnt)bigeyes.Youlook(alot/alotof)likeher.
Yiming:Well,everybody(say)so.
Bailing:Andwhichoneisyourdad?
Yiming:Here.He'smakingtea.
Bailing:Who'sthegirl(play)theguitar?
Yiming:That'smy(old)sister,WangYimeng.
Bailing:Andwhereareyou?
Yiming:I'mtaking(this/that)photo!
B.
Tc<iayis(Grandma)birthday.Wearepreparingabirthdaypartyin(we)flat.
DadandUnclearedecoratingthelivingroomballoonsandflowers.Mycousinissettingthetable.My
brothersandIaremakingthebirthdaycard.(媽媽和阿姨在廚房做飯).
WearesingingbirthdaysongstoGrandmaand__________(give)herbirthdaygifts.Grandmaishappy.Everyone
lovesthefamily(celebrate).
C.
Now,letmeshowyouthelifeofmyfamilyatthe[,wi:k'end].
TcdayisSaturday.Mumis__________workthismorning.She'sbusy___________herworkatthehospital,sowe
wanttomake[Oigzleasy(orherathome.
...ismakingbreakfastforus.He'sagreatcook!…Andthisismygrandma.She(water)theplants.Hi,
Grandma!
Mybrothersare(oldcnough/enoughold)tohelpnow.Look,theyaremakingthebeds.Well
done,boys!
...Nowbreakfastisover.Dadiswashingthe(dish).(usual),Ihelpsweepthefloor.It's
__________(quick)toworktogether.
...Look,there'sMum.She'shomeearly.Shelookstired,butI'msureshe'shappy(find)(heflatsoclean
andtidy.
...Afterlunchwecangotothepark.Timeforsome(funny)!Byefbrnow!
D.
Familycelebrationsaroundtheworld
Happy59thbirthday!
InChina,thenumber"nine"standsforalong(live).Peoplecelebrate"big"birthdayswhentheyare
turning59,69or79forgood(lucky).
“Einschulung”開學(xué)禮(德國(guó)):Celebratingthefirstdayofschool
Thefirstdayoffirstgradeisabigdayforevery(Germany)child.Familiesgettogethertocelebrateit.
ThechildgetsL包糖果)andpresentsthatday.
Pongal豐收節(jié)(泰米爾):Aharvest豐收festival
InsouthIndia,Tamil泰米爾的peoplecelebratetheThaiPongalmidJanuarytothanktheSunforarich
harvest.Allfamily(member)putnewclothes.Theycookandeatthe(tradition)
Pongaldish(ricepudding).
【U29詞】
單詞音標(biāo)詞性釋義
1.tie/tai/n.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;紐帶
2.relation/ri'lei[n/IK關(guān)系;聯(lián)系
3.introduce/.Intra'dju:s/V.介紹
4.classmate/'klo:smci(/n.同班同學(xué)
5.relative/'rclotiv/n.親戚;親屬
6.onlyI'ounli/adj.僅有的;唯一的
7.onlychild獨(dú)生子(或女)
8.twin/twin/n.雙胞胎之一
9.husband/'hAzbond/n.丈夫
10.wife/walVn.妻子
11.son/SAn/n.兒子
12.daughter/'do:to(r)/n.女兒
13.other/'A3o(r)/adj./pion.另外;其他:另外的人(或物)
14.member/'membo(r)/n.成員;分子
15.add/<ed/V.添加;增加
16.note/nout/n.筆記;記錄;音符
17.album/'<elbom/n.相冊(cè);影集
18.teach/ti:tf/V.教(某人);使(某人)明白或會(huì)做某事
19.homework/'houmw3:k/n.(學(xué)生的)家庭作業(yè)
20.guitar/9Ito:(r)/n.吉他
21.elder/'elds(r)/adj.年長(zhǎng)的;年齡較大的
22.sofa/'S9Ufs/n.長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)
23.round/raund/adj.圓形的
24.dark/da:k/adj.烏黑的;深色的;黑暗的
25.chess/tfes/n.國(guó)際象根
26.duty/'dju:d/n.責(zé)任;義務(wù);本分
27.born/bo:n/V.出生;出世(僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn)
28.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.星期六和星期日;周末
29.thing/eiwn.事情;事件
3().enoughIlnAf7adv.足夠地;充分地
31.Welldone!做得好!十得好!
32.dish/di{/IK碟了;盤了;?道菜;菜肴
33.usually/'ju:3usli/adv.通常地;經(jīng)常地
34.quick/kwik/adj.快的;迅速的
35.together/to'gcda(r)/adv.在一起:共同
36.flatn.公寓;一套房間
37.fun/fAn/n.樂趣;快樂
38.celebration/,sell'brci[n/n.慶典;慶祝活動(dòng)
39.prepare/pri'pco(r)/V.使做好準(zhǔn)備:把……預(yù)備好
40.decorate/'dekareit/V.裝飾
41.livingroom/'livigru:m/n.客廳;起居室(二sittingroom)
42.balloon/bo'lu:n/n.氣球
43.set/set/V.放置;擺放
44.surprised/so'praizd/adj.驚奇的;感覺意外的
/.su:po(r)
45.superexcitedadj.超級(jí)激動(dòng)的;格外興奮的
Ik'saltid/
46.joy/d3□I/n.高興;愉快;喜悅
47.joyforjoy歡呼雀躍
【U2詞轉(zhuǎn)】
1.addv.添加;增加—additionn.增加:加;加法-additionaladj.附加的;額外的
2.celebratev.慶祝一celebrationn.慶典;慶祝活動(dòng)
3.decoratev.裝飾—decoralionn.裝飾;裝飾品
4.darkadj.烏黑的;深色的;黑暗的—darkn.黑暗;;陰影—darknessn.黑暗;漆黑
5.excitedadj.感到興奮的(修飾人)-excitingadj.令人興奮的一>exci:ementn.興奮—excitev.使激動(dòng);使興奮
6.funn.樂趣;快樂—funnyadj.滑稽的;好笑的—funnier比較級(jí)—funniest最高級(jí)
7.guitarn.吉他-guitaristn.吉他彈奏者
8.introducev.介紹一introductionn.介紹
9.joyn.高興;愉快;喜悅一joyfuladj.高興的:快樂的一joyfullyadv.高興地;喜悅地—enjoyv.享受;喜愛
—enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人快樂的
10.oldadj.(多少)歲;老的—elderadj.年長(zhǎng)的;年齡較大的—elderlyn.老人;上了年紀(jì)的人
1I.preparev.準(zhǔn)備一preparationn.準(zhǔn)備—*preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的;有所準(zhǔn)備
12.quickadj.快的;迅速的—quicklyadv.迅速地;很快地—quickenv.(使)加快;加速
13.relation/relationshipn.美系;聯(lián)系—^relatev.把…聯(lián)系起來—relativen.親戚adj.相對(duì)的
14.surprisedadj.感到驚訝的(修飾人)—surprisingadj.令人驚訝的(修飾物)—surprisen.驚訝,驚嘆
15.teachv.(taughttaught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或會(huì)做某事一teachern.教師;教員老師
16.usuallyadv.通常地;經(jīng)常地—usualadj.通常的—unusualadj.不同尋常的
17.weekn.周一weekendn.星期六和星期日;冏末—weeklyadj.一每周的weekdayn.工作日
【U2詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】
1.Heisatthenews.(surprise)
2.Ourteachersclosethedoortokeeptheclassroomwarmforus.(quick)
3.Let'shelpMrSmithwashthedirty(dish).
4.Astheyoungestkid,Ialwaysgetonwellwithmybrotherandsistcr.(old)
5.Icanseefewpeopleehereforthe,forit'scold(oday.(celcbrate)
6.Mymotheriscleaningintheroom.(live)
7.TheycookandeatthePongaldish.(tradition)
8.Afterthelongterm,Jimhighlyexpectstowinthematch.(prepare)
9.Jim'smotheroftentellstohimbeforehegoestobed.(story
10.InChina,thenumber4isa(n)number,(luck)
11.Ifweworktogether,wccanfinishallthehousework.(quick)
12.Helenwillpayavisittothiswinterholiday.(German)
13.WehaveafamilyinChineseNewYear.(celebrate)
14.Wecollectmanyinterestingtomakeavideo,(photo)
15.WewillbuyanewforourpicnicthisSaturday.(cook)
16.WeleamnottogiveupfromtheOlympicGames,(easy)
17.ThanksgivingDayisafestivalintheUSA.(tradition)
18.ItisnotthatmanytouristsvisitShanghaieveryyear,(surprise)
19.Lucyhastwobrothers.Theyare(twin).
20.Wecan'tseeanythinginthe(dark).
21.I(usual)playbadmintonwithmyfatherintheevening.
22.Wliatabig(surprised)togetsomanybirthdaygifts!
23.Wewill(celebration)Toni'sbirthdayathishome.
24.Therearetwointhisrestaurant.Theycanmakenicefood.(cook)
25.Hethoughthecouldfinishthisjobby.(he)
26.I'msotohearaboutthenews.(excite)
27.Look!TheyareJude'sbirthdayintherestaurant.(celebration)
28.ThisismytimetoNewYork.(one)
29.Jayisbusyhishomcwork.(do)
30.Pleasereadavlogstoryaboutfamily(duty).
31.We(celebration)theNewYearlastnight.
32.Bailingwantstomakethings(easy)thanbefore.
33.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.
34.Didyoufeel(excitement)whenyougotthegoodnews?
35.Students(decoration)theirclassroomfbrtheNewYearnow.
36.Iwillvisitoneofmy(relative)inthecountrysidethisingweekend.
37.Weholdalotoffamily(celebrate)togetheronspecialdays.
38.Wearealljumpingfor(enjoy)now.
39.1(is(excited)togetthegoodnews.
40.The(decorate)ofournewflathasbeenfinished.Wewillmovetoitnextmonth.
41.Ihavea/an(old)brotherwhoisamiddleschoolstudent.
【詞組默寫】
1.sth.isdifficult=sth.is做某事很難
2.sb.dosth.wcli=sb.dosth.to...某人做某事做的足夠好
3.sb.isgood=sb.___________________to...某人足夠好
4.bebusy_________=bebusyslh.忙于做某事
5.makesb.sth=給某人做某物
6.Itis+adj.+=sth.is+做某事是...樣的(形式主語(yǔ)句轉(zhuǎn))
7.solve=解決
8.祈使句(dosth.),+/...=sb....+/
做某事,那么/否則…=某人將會(huì).??+如果/除非…
9.helpsbsth.=helpsbsth.幫助某人做某事
10.sb.is_____________________________=sb.is+n.某人六歲;某人是一個(gè)六歲的…
【U2句轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】
1.Wedoourchorestogetheratweekends.(改為否定句)
Weourchorestogetheratweekends.
2.WecandosomethingtokeeptheEarthclean.(改成否定句)
WeanythingtokeeptheEarthclean.
3.Mysisterhasbreakfastathomeeverymorning.(改為否定句)
Mysisterbreakfastathomeeverymorning.
4.Myfatherhastwosisters.(改為否定句)
Myfathertwosisters.
5.Mygrandmaiswateringtheplantsinthegarden.(改為一般疑問句)
yourgrandmatheplantsinthegarden?
6.Lilysetthetableforhermother.(改為一般疑問句)
LilythetaKeforhermother?
7.Thenewproductconsistsoffourrrainpartsinside.(改為一般疑問句)
thenewproductoftourmainpartsinside?
8.Heisplayingthepiano.(改成一般疑問句)
hethepiano?
9.Thebookcosthim20yuan.(改為一般疑問句)
thebookhim20yuan?
10.I,mplayingfootballintheplayground.(對(duì)■劃線部分提問)
areyouin(heplayground?
11.Theboyisplayingchesswithhisgrandfather.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
istheboyplayingchess?
12.Tcmisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
Tomreadingbooks?
13.IwanttobuytheTshirtwithafloweronit.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
doyouwanttobuy?
14.Wearcpreparingabirthdaypartyinourflat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
areyouinyourflat?
15.StevenissittingonthesofatowatchTV.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
isSteventowatchTV?
16.Thetwinswerebornin2002.(對(duì)面線部分提問)
thetwinsborn?
17.Dadismakingbreakfastfor[hefamily.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
Daddoing?
18.Johnissuperexcited.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
___________________Johnfeel?
19.SusanfollowedBen'sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
adviceSusanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?
20.Mikeisalwayshonest.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
doyouMike?
21.Peteroftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
Peteroftenplayfootballwithhisfriends?
22.it'sgoodforustoplanttreesbecauseihcycanhelpusmaketheairfresh.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
itgoodforustoplanttrees?
23.Iamgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
areyougoingtostaywithyourgrandparents?
24.Lindavisitshergrandparentstwiceayear.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
doesLindavisithergrandparents?
25.Theycleantheroomintheevening.(用now改寫句子)
Theytheroomnow.
26.Isetthetable.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
Ithetable.
27.Theseproblemsaredifficult.Wecan'tfinishthembyourselves.(合并為一句)
Itisnotfortofinishtheseproblemsbyourselves.
28.Linplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)
LinplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.
29.Sallyisverybrave.Shecancatchthemouse.(合并為一句)
Sallyistocatchthemouse.
30.Myparentsarebusywiththehousework.(保持句義不變)
Myparentsarethehousework.
31.Jerrymakeshergranddaughteradeliciousbirthdaycake.(保持句義不變)
Jerryadeliciousbirthdaycakehergranddaughter.
32.Toworktogetherisquick.(保持句意基本不變)
quicktoworktogether.
33.Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不變)
Jessicathephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.
34.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethehestwine.(保持句意基本不變)
Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.
35.Iambusydoinghomework.(保持原句意思)
Iambusy.
36.MyfatheralwayshelpsmestudyEnglish.(保持句意基本不變)
MyfatheralwaysmemyEnglishstudy.
37.Mysisteralwayshelpsmemakeposters.(保持句意基本不變)
Mysisteralwayshelpsme.
38.LiBailingissevenyearsold.(保持句意基本不變)
LiBailingisgirl.
39.gets,on,the,a,child,of,day,that,bag,sweets(連詞成句)
40.arecelebrating,inthephoto,Mum'sbirthday,we,inherfavouriterestaurant(連詞成句)
41.withlongblackhair,jumps,onthesofa,forjoy,thegirl(連詞成句)
42.the,famnily,on,festival,newclothes,All,members?to,pul,celebrate(連詞成句)
43.Lstudy,atthemoment?be(連詞成句)
44.She,not,work,inSpain,be,now(連詞成句)
45.I,not,liveinParis,be,atpresent(連詞成句)
46.others,is,she,kind,always,to(連詞成句)
47.ask>hisstudies,somequestions,Jack's,him,parents,about,often(連詞成句)
48.singing,Grandma,to.We,giving,birthday,are,songs,gifs,her,and(連詞成句)
[U2Familyties知識(shí)梳理】
1.add/aed/vl.添加;增加addcdaddcd
addAtoB把……加到……中
Mix(heflourwiththemilkandthenaddtheeggs.把面粉和牛奶攪拌好再打上雞蛋。
Addyournametothelist.把你的名字加進(jìn)名單里。
2.born/bo:n/v.出生;出世(僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn)
bcarborcbornv.出生
Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生?
IwasborninShanghai.我出生在上海
3.classmate/kla:smcit/n.同班同學(xué)
[tips]classmate是由class與mate構(gòu)成的合成詞,即:class(班級(jí))+maie(朋友;伙伴尸classmale(同班同學(xué))
類似的詞:homework是由home與work構(gòu)成的合成詞,即:home(家:家庭)+work(工作;職責(zé))=homework(家庭作業(yè))
weekend是由week與end構(gòu)成的合成詞,即:week(周;星期;禮拜)+end(終止;終結(jié);末端戶weekend(周末)
attheweekend=atweekends在周末
Herhusbandspendsalotoftimeinthegardenattheweekend/atweekends.她丈夫周末花很多時(shí)間在花園里。
【tips】美式英語(yǔ)中常用ontheweekend或onweekends表示“在周末”
4.chess/tfes/n.國(guó)際象棋
Doyouknowhowtoplaychess?你知道怎么下國(guó)際象棋嗎?
[tips]表示下象棋時(shí),象棋前不加定冠詞the。
playchess下國(guó)際象棋
[tips]chesspieceyJcchessman/'tjesnijen/n.(pl.chessmen/'tfesincn/)國(guó)際象棋棋子
chessboard/'tjesbo:d/n.國(guó)際象棋棋盤
5.chore/tj0:(r)/n.家務(wù)
Themothermadesurethetwinssharedfamilychores.母親確定這對(duì)雙胞胎要分擔(dān)家務(wù)。
[tips]chore在表示“家務(wù);雜務(wù)''時(shí)多使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?!凹覄?wù)”還常用householdchores表示
6.dark/da:k/adj.鳥黑的;深色的;黑暗的
反義詞:lighladj.淺色的;淡色的
brightadj.光線充足的;明亮的
Ourteamweardarkblueshirtsandtheotherteamwearlightblueones.我們隊(duì)穿深藍(lán)色的襯衫,另一隊(duì)穿淺藍(lán)色的。
Itisverydarkinhere.Willyouturnthelighton,please?這里很黑。請(qǐng)把燈打開好嗎?
7.dish/diJ/n.碟子;盤子;一道菜;菜肴
Passmeadish,please.請(qǐng)遞個(gè)盤子給我。
Shecookedaverynicechickendish.她做了一道很好吃的雞肉菜
8.duty/dju:ti/n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)沐分
It'sourdutytolookafterourparentswlientheygetold.父母年老時(shí)我們有責(zé)任照顧他們。
9.decorate/dekareit/v.裝飾
decorate...with...用…來裝飾…介詞with是“用;使用”之意
Theydecoratedtheroomwithribbonsforherparty.他們用彩帶裝飾房間為她的聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。
1().enough/1nAf/adj./adv.足夠地;充分地
enough作副詞修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)泌通常位于這些詞之后
Isyourorangesweetenough?你的橙子夠甜嗎?(修飾形容詞sweel)
Wedidn'tstartearlyenough.我們出發(fā)得不夠早。(修飾副詞early)
Youdidn'ttrainenoughforthegame.對(duì)比賽你訓(xùn)練得不夠。(修飾動(dòng)詞train)
enough作形容詞,位于被修飾的名詞前
Isthereenoughsugarinyourcoffee?你咖啡里的糖夠嗎?
enoughtodosth…的足以做某事
She'so.denoughtodecideforherself.她已到自己做決定的年齡了
Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforustolive.這房子不夠我們這些人住。
11.flat/flaet/n.公寓;一套房間
EddieandEdwardliveinthesameblockofflats.埃迪和愛德華住在同?幢公寓樓里。
[tips]在美式英語(yǔ)中多使用apartment/s'pa:tmant/.
fun/fAn/n.樂趣:快樂
havefun玩得開心;玩得愉快forfun為了消遣
Didyouhavefunattheparty?你在晚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎?
12.guitar/gita:(r)/n?吉他
Sheisteachingherselftoplaytheguitar.她正在自學(xué)吉他。
[tips]表示彈奏或演奏某種樂器時(shí),樂器名稱前要加定冠詞the。
playtheguitar彈吉他
Canyouplaythepiano/violin?你會(huì)彈鋼琴/拉小提琴嗎?
13.introduce/,intra'dju:s/v.介紹introducedintroduced
CanIintroducemywife?我來介紹一下我的妻子。
introduceAtoB把A介紹給B(認(rèn)識(shí))
HeintroducedmetoAmyattheparty.他在聚會(huì)上介紹我和艾米認(rèn)識(shí)。
14.joy/d3。1/n.高興;愉快;喜悅
toone'sjoy令某人高興的
jumpforjoy歡呼雀躍
Thechildrenbringhersomuchjoy.孩子們給她帶來了很多歡樂。
Ididn'texpectthemtojumpforjoyatthenews.沒想到他們聽到這消息高興得跳了起來。
15.member/memba(r)/n.成員:分子
I'mamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.我是校籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。
16.only/JUnli/adj.僅有的:唯一的;最好的;最適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
Weweretheonlypeoplethere.我們是唯一在場(chǎng)的人。
She'stheonlypersonforthejob.她是這項(xiàng)工作最合適的人選。
onlychild獨(dú)生子(或女)onlyson獨(dú)生子onlydaughter獨(dú)生女
17.other/A〃(r)/adj.另外;其他pron.另外的人(或物)
Mr.HarrisandMrs.Bateandthreeotherteachersarethere.里斯老師、貝特老師和另外三位老師在場(chǎng)。
(other在此修飾teachers,作形容詞)
Heraisedonearmandthentheolher.他先舉起一只手臂,然后舉起另一只。
(other在此相當(dāng)于otherann,作代詞)
anyother任何其他的,表示除了剛提到的人或物之外,還有其他的人或物
Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你們還有其他的問題嗎?(表示之前已經(jīng)提過問題)
18.prepare/pripea(r)/v.使做好準(zhǔn)備;把...預(yù)備好
Ihadnotimetoprepare.我當(dāng)時(shí)沒時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。
[tips]prepare的常見用法包括:
1)preparesth準(zhǔn)備某物;擬定某物
We'repreparingareport.我們正在擬定報(bào)告。
2)prepareforsth為...做好準(zhǔn)備
I'mpreparingfortheingexam.我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。
3)preparesthfor...為...準(zhǔn)備好某物
Ipreparedlunchforthekids.我為孩子們準(zhǔn)備J’午餐。
19.relative/relativ/n.親戚;親屬
Alourfriendsandrelativesarcingtomycousin'sbirthdayparty.
我們所有的親朋好友都要來參加我表弟的生口聚會(huì)。
【tips】在英美文化中,family表示,,家庭成員;家人”,通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。revives表示。,親戚;親屬”,通常指和白
己具有血緣或非血緣關(guān)系的同屬一個(gè)家族的家庭成員。
20.share/\ej(r)/v.分享
sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
21.set/set/v.放置;擺放setset
setthe:ablc擺放餐具
Theparentssetallthefoodinfrontoftheirkidandhesoonateitup.
父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。
Couldyousetthetablefordinner?你把餐具擺好,準(zhǔn)備開飯,好嗎?
22.surprised/sa'praizd/ad.驚奇的:驚訝的:感覺意外的
ShelockedsurprisedwhenItoldher.我告訴她時(shí)她顯得很驚訝。
besurprisedatsth對(duì)…感到驚奇
besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做...感到驚奇
Shewasn'tsurprisedathisdecision.她對(duì)他的決定并不詫異。
I'msurprisedtoseeyouhere.在這里看到你我感覺很意外。
23.superexcited/su:po(r)Iksaltid/adj.超級(jí)激動(dòng)的;格外興奮的
LiLei.I'mgoingtoGuizhou.I'msuperexcited!Anygoodideasforplacestovisit?
李雷,我要去貴州「超級(jí)興奮!有什么關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的推薦嗎?
【tips】superexcited是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞
supcr(adv.特別;格外)+excitcd(adj.激動(dòng)的;興奮的尸supercxcited(adj.超級(jí)激動(dòng)的;格外興奮的)
[tips]數(shù)詞單位形容詞也是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),其中的“單位”使用單數(shù)。位于名詞或代詞前進(jìn)行修飾,作定語(yǔ)
sevenyearold七歲的
fivemetrelong五米長(zhǎng)
tenkilometrewide十千米寬
ThisisalOcentimetrelong,6centimetrewideand4centinietretallbox.
這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)10厘米、寬6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。
24.twin/twin/n,雙胞胎之一
Sarahislookingafterthetwins.薩拉正在照看那對(duì)雙胞胎。
25.teach/ti:tj/v.教(某人);使(某人)明白或會(huì)做某事taughttaught
teachsbsth.=teachsthtosb教某人...(雙賓結(jié)構(gòu))
Iteachinalocalschool.我在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校教書,
Mrs.BrowntaughtmeEnglishwhenIwasatprimaryschool.布朗夫人在我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候教過我英語(yǔ)。
Mr.Wuteacheshistory(othem.吳老師教他們歷史。
26.wife/waxf/n.妻子(pl.wives/waxvz/)
HemarriedhiswifeJane20yearsago他20年前娶了妻子簡(jiǎn)。
[tips]有關(guān)家庭稱謂的詞匯
除cousin之外,其他的稱謂都是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的,如:father&motherbrother&sistcr、husband&wifc、son&daughtcr、
ncphcw(/'nefju:/侄子:外甥)&niece(/ni:s/侄女;外甥女)等。
grandfathergrandmothergrandson和granddaughter都以grand開頭。grand原表示“重大的;宏大的”,在家庭稱
謂中表示“隔一輩的那grandfaiher的father該如何稱呼呢?其實(shí),在前面加一個(gè)great就可以greatgrandfather(曾
祖父;曾外祖父)。那么,現(xiàn)在你會(huì)說“曾祖母"曾孫”和“曾孫女”了嗎?
27.water/'wo:ta(r)/n.zKv.給...澆水;灌溉
Don'tforgettowaterthegardeninthemorning,Mike.邁克,早上不要忘記給花園澆水。
【lips】像water這樣兼有兩種或兩種以上詞性的單聞稱為“兼類詞”。
28.younger/'jAqga(r)/adj.更年輕的
youngerbrother更年輕的兄弟,弟弟
反義詞:elder年長(zhǎng)的;年齡較大的
Myeldersisterisatuniversity.我的姐姐在上大學(xué)。
29.busywithsth忙于做某事
Lindaisbusywithherhomework.琳達(dá)正忙于做家庭作業(yè)。
30.gobackto...返回...
Shewentbacktoherhometowntenyearslater.十年后,她回到了故鄉(xiāng)。
31.helpsbwithsth=helpsbdosth幫助(某人)做某事(wi【h后通常跟名詞或代)helpedhelped
Healwayshelpswiththehousework.
=Healwayshelpsdothehousework.他總是幫著做家務(wù)。
Thesuitcaseisheavy.Canyouhelpmewithit?這個(gè)手提箱很重。你能幫我搬一下嗎?
32.makesthforsb=makesbsth為…做…mademade
Shemadecoffeeforusall.
=Shemadeusallcoffee.她給我們大家沖了咖啡。
33.stopdoingsth停止做某事
Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteacherwentintotheclassroom.老師進(jìn)教室后,學(xué)生們便不說話了。
34.singsthtosb=singsbsth唱…給某人聽
Hewassingingsoftlytothebaby.他刈寶寶輕聲哼著歌。
Willyousingasongtous?
=Willyousingusasong?”你給我們唱支歌好嗎?
35.It*squickertoworktogether.一起做家務(wù)速度更快。
在Itis+形容詞+帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,句子真正的主語(yǔ)是toworktogether,quicker用于描述“一起做
家務(wù)”這件事情,it是句子的形式主語(yǔ)c
口形式主語(yǔ):Itis+adj.+(forsb)+todosth做某事(對(duì)某人來說)是…
Itisimoortanttohavealotofsportsinourdailylife.
=Tohavealotofsporesinourdailylifeisimportant.在日常生活中做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重:要的。
Itisslowtowalkinthesnow.
=Towalkinthesnowisslow.在雪地里走路速度很慢。
【U2強(qiáng)化】
I.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
1.Hermotherstopped(work)becausesheneededtotakecareofherbabybrother.
2.Bailingusuallyhelps(sweep)thefloorattheweekend.
3.Areyouhappy(learn)Englishwithyourfriends?
4.Howyourfamilymembers(have)funtogether?
5.It's14:45.Mybrothers(tidy)upthebooks.
6.Howoftenhe(wash)thedishes?
7.Sheisoldenough(go)toschool.
8.Grandmaitteachingmehow(knit).
9.Look!Mary(fly)akitethere.
10.I(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidenextweek.
11.Myfatherusually(take)awalkafterdinner.
12.Sheisoldenough(go)toschoolbyherself.
13.Let'sstop(have)abreakafterthelongrunning.
14.Wlioistheman(stand)overthere?
15.Myteacherusuallyhelpsme(work)outalotofmathsproblems.
II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
()1.1oftenplaychessandsometimesIplayguitar.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the
()2.Whatdo(helettersUSAstand?ItmeanstheUnitedSlatesofAmerica.
A.outB.byC.downD.for
()3.Studentswillhavemoretripstoplacesnextterm.
A.otherC.theotherD.othersD.theothers
()4.,Igetupearlyin
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