2026年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)收官卷（浙江卷01）

英語?全解全析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefireaccident?.

A.FromTV.B.Fromtheradio.C.Fromthenewspaper.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Haveyouheard?There'sbeenafireattheoldpaperfactory.

M:Areyousure?Therenothinginthenewspaperaboutit.

W:Ijustsawitonthe6O'clockNews.Turnontheradioandyoumighthearsomethingaboutitthere.

2.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardtheriseoffuelcost?

A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Manypeoplearcconcernedabouttherisingcostoffuel.

M:Ithinktheyshouldlookonthebrightsidewithhighercosts.Peoplewillbeforcedtouselessenergy.Wecan

thussavemoreenergy,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.

3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoAspen?

A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itsoundsveryinteresting.C.ItisbetterthanSwissAlps.

【答案】A

【原文1M:It'swinterbreakagain.Whereshouldwegofbrvacation?

W:HowaboutAspen,Colorado?That'swherealotofpeoplegoduringtheskiingseason.

M:It'stooexpensive.Howaboutsomewheremoreinteresting?

W:Iknowyou'rethinkingabouttheSwissalps,butthat'smuchmoreexpensivethangoingtoAspen.

4.Howmuchwilleachonecostifyoubuytwocoats?

A.30dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Ilikethesecoats.Howmucharethey?

W:40dollarseach,ortwofor70dollars.

5.Whoisthewoman'shero?

A.TimBerners-Lee.B.StephenHawking.C.SteveJobs.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whoistheheroyouadmiremostandwhy?MineisTimBerners-Lee.becauseheinventedthe

Internet.

W:Goodquestion.TdsaySteveJobs.Hewasagreatinventorandbusinessmanwhodidnotletanythinggetin

hisway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。聽

每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)

白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

A.Liftingweights.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Makingmoremoney.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.

【答案】6.A7.A

【原文】M:Younineveryday,don'tyou?

W:Yes,IruninthedayandIcan'twaittostartliftingweightstonight.IknowIneedtokeepmybodyingood

shapeandIenjoyiryingnewthings.

M:Yes,it'ssoimportanttoexerciseandtakecareofyourbodyineverysense.Eatingtherightfoodisabigpart

ofthat.

W:Peoplesay,uHealthiswealth.''AndIbelieveit.Protectingagainstillnessandpoorhealthisthebestthingwe

candoforourselves.

M:Iagree.Anditmakesyoufeelsogoodeverydayaswell,soit'sawin-winsituation!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdoesSamsayabouthisdaughter?

A.Shedislikesdoinghomework.

B.Sheoveruseshersmartphone.

C.Shefeelslonelyatschool.

9.WhatisSam'sattitudetowardsrheschoolpolicies?

A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】W:Hi,Sam.Howisyourdaughterdoingatschool?

M:Well,sinceIboughtasmartphoneforJulialastsummer,itseemsthephonehasbecomeanextensionofher

arm.Andithasmadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrate.Thatreallyupsetsme.

W:Youarenotaloneinthat.Itissaidthat95%ofteenagerseitherownorhaveaccesstoasmartphone.Some

schoolshaveputinplacepolicies,banningorcontrollingphoneuseduringschoolhours.

M:Finallinfavorofthesepolicies.

W:Yeah,moreandmoreschoolshavebegundoingthis.Afriendofmineworksataschool,andhetoldmethat

thesepolicieshadbroughtaboutpositivechanges.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhereareLilyandTomplanningtomeet?

A.Atthenorthgateofthepark.

B.Atthesouthgateofthepark.

C.Nearthelakeinthepark.

11.Whatdo(heyplantodofirstinthepark?

A.Rentaboatandgoboatingonthelake.

B.Visittheflowerexhibition.

C.Haveapicnicnearthepavilion.

12.HowwillTomgettothemeetingplace?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

【答案】10.BII.A12.C

【原文】W:HiTom,let'smeetatthesouthgateofGreenLakeParkat9o'clock,okay?

M:Sure.Whatdoweplantodothere?

W:First,Iwanttorentaboatandgoboatingonthelake.It'ssuchanicedayfbrthat.

M:Goodidea.Thenmaybewecancheckouttheflowerexhibitionafterboating?

W:Great.Howwillyougettothesouthgate?

M:Tilridemybike.It'sconvenientandnottoofar.

W:Okay,seeyouat9.

M:Seeyouthen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.HowdocsLilycasetensionbeforeaconcertnow?

A.Shetellsjokestoothers.

B.Shedoesbreathingexercises.

C.Shereadssomethingfunny.

14.WhatdoesLilydofirstonthedayoftheshow?

A.Walkonthestage.B.Practicethesongs.C.Choosethedresses.

15.WhydoesLilyliketositandlookatthestagebeforetheshow?

A.Toenjoyquietness.B.Tointeractwithfans.C.Toinspireconfidence.

16.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Hostingaceremony.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Holdingapressconference.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B

【原文】M:I'mverypleasedtohaveLilyAlonzowithme,andI,llbeaskingherabouthowshepreparesfbra

concert.Lily,doyouhaveanywayofmakingyourselffeelrelaxedbeforeaconcert?

W:Inmyearlydays,Iwasinabandandwewerealwaystellingeachotherjokesandhavingagoodlaugh.But

nowIspendalewminutestakingcalm,slowbreaths.

M:Andonthedayoftheshow,doyoupracticeeverythingonthestagefirst?

W:Ialwaysgothere,butjusttogetthefeelofmovingaroundit,makingamentalnoteofhowmanystepsIcan

takeinanydirection.IwantsongstosoundfreshwhenIdothem,buttheywon'tbefreshtoyouifyou,vebeen

singingthemallday.

M:Whatdoyoudoafter(hat?

W:Ioftengoand(akeaseatinoneofthefrontrows.Itrytoimaginemyselfuptherelateron,givingareally

greatperformance,fansclappingandcheering,thingslikethat.Wheiherornotthatactuallyhappens,itcertainly

makesmefeelIcandoit,andthat'stheimportantthing.ThenIgobacktomydressingroom,whichisusually

niceandquiet,andgetready.

M:Andonefinalquestion:whatdoyoudrinkbeforeyouperform?

W:Well,coffeeisnotgoodtoryourvoicebecauseitdriesoutyourmouthandthroat.TeaandColaarealsobest

avoided,butyourthroatcanbeclearedbyhavingaglassoffreshlysqueezedlemonororange.

M:Thankyou,Lily,andgoodluckwithyournext(our.

W:Thanks.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題V

17.HowoldisVivi?

A.6.B.11.C.17.

18.WhydidVivicryattheamusementparklastsummer?

A.Shewas(ooyoungtoplay.

B.Shedidn'tfittheequipment.

C.Shehadsomeimpolitefriends.

19.WhatisViviproudof?

A.Herage.B.Hershape.C.Herstrength.

2().Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Swimmers.B.Students.C.Teachers.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B

【原文】Helloeveryone,Iwanttoshareastory.Myfriend'sdaughterViviissmallfbrherage.Sheis11,but

sheonlywearsclothesfbra6-year-oldkid.Lastsummer,shecriedattheamusementparkbecauseshewastoo

smalltogoonrollercoasters(過山車)orotherrides.Otherchildrenlaughedatherbecausesheistinycompared

withherfriends.Butyouknowwhat?Sheisespeciallygoodatswimming,andshemovesthroughthewater*1ike

aEsh”.Infact,Viviissuchagoodswimmerthatshehasbeenchosenfbrthelocalteamandwilltakepartin

nationalcompetitions.Viviisproudofherstrength.Sheknowsthatbeingsmalldoesn'tmatter.Vivisays,“Inthe

water,Iamthesamesizeaseveryoneelse.''Themessageisthateveryone,whatevertheirsize,shapeorskills,has

somethinggreattooffer.Sochildren,gobacktoyourclassroomsandenjoydiscoveringwhatmakesyouspecial!

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分5()分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

CollegeLibrary

TheLibraryhasover41XX)0currentprintedbooksservingtheneedsofstudents,staff,andresearchers.Our

mainlibraryistheWorkingLibrary,whichhousesourmodernmaterials.ThefirstfloorisaReadingRoomthat

alsoservesasastudyarea.

OurLibraryaimstoprovideallbooksneededforundergraduateTriposPartIpapers,andasmanyas

possibleforPartIIpapers.Somematerialmayalsosupportpostgraduatestudies.

OpeningHoursandAdmissionPolicy

MembersofCollegeareallowedaccess24hoursaday,inbothfulltermandvacation,usingtheir

UniversityIDcard.ReadersarcremindednottoadmitnonmemberstotheLibrary.

StaffOperatingHours

TheLibraryisusuallystaffed9am-5pm,MondaytoFridaythroughout(ermandvacation.Thelibrary

officeislocatedonthefirstflooroppositethelibraryentrance.Atanytime,staffingmaybeaffectedbymeetings,

trainingcourses,annualleave,sicknessabsenceandotherfactors,souserswhoneedtobecertainofstaffhelpare

recommendedtocontactLibrarystaffinadvance.

LibraryServices

Bookscanbeborrowedandreturnedviatheself-issueterminalsintheReadingRoom(instructionsare

providednexttotheterminals)intheWorkingLibraryonthefirstfloor.Pleaseplacereturnedbooksonthe

“ReturnedBooks^^cartstotheleftoftheself-issueterminals.Alternativelyyoucanaskamemberofstaff.

Torenewabook,pleaselogintoyouraccountoraskastaffmember.

WefollowaNOFINESpolicy,butdofineforlostbooks.

Borrowingrightsarcavailabletoallmembers.NonnicmbcrscanconsultmaterialsintheWorkingLibrary

butcannotborrow.

21.Whencanamemberseekhelpfromastaff?

A.Anytimeoftheyear.B.9am-5pmonweekdays.

C.Anydayduringtheterm.D.Everydayexceptvacations.

22.Whatcannon-membersdoiniheLibrary?

A.Checkoutlimitedbookseachtime.B.BorrowbookswithstudentIDcard.

C.Accessmaterialsviatheiraccounts.D.Consultbookswithouttakingthemout.

23.Wherecanwefindthistext?

A.Onauniversitywebsite.B.Inalibraryjournal.

C.Inacitybrochure.D.Onanadmissionnotice.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了大學(xué)圖書館的相關(guān)信息，包括藏書、開放時間、借閱服務(wù)等。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StaffOperatingHours部分中“TheLibraryisusuallystaffed9am-5pm,Mondayto

Fridaythroughouttermandvacation.（圖書館通常在學(xué)期和假期期間的周一至周五上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)安排工

作人員值班）”可知，會員可以在工作日的上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)尋求工作人員的幫助。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LibraryServices部分中最后一段"Borrowingrightsarcavailabletoallmembers.

NonmemberscanconsultmaterialsintheWorkingLibrarybutcannotborrow4所有會員均享有借閱權(quán)限。非會

員可在工作圖書館查閱資料，但不能借閱）”可知，非會員可以在圖書館查閱資料，但不能借出。故選D。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“CollegeLibrary（大學(xué)圖書館廠及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了大學(xué)圖

書請的相關(guān)信息，包括藏書、開放時間、借閱服務(wù)等，這些信息通常會在大學(xué)網(wǎng)站上提供，以便學(xué)生和教

職工了解和使用圖書館資源。因此，木文最有可能出現(xiàn)在大學(xué)網(wǎng)站上。故選A。

B

MichaelandhiswifehadrecentlymovedintoanewapartmentbuildinginSanFranciscowhentheymet

theirneighbor,aHindupriest（印度教教上）.The77-ycar-oldpriest,JeffDunan,toldthemaboutanorganization

hevolunteersfor,Bangladesh（孟加拉國）Relief-whichprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfor

disadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.MichaeldecidedtodonatetoDunan'sGoFundMecampaign,and

settledonSI50.

Shortlyaftermakinghisdonation,though,Michaelreceivedanotificationfromhiscreditcardcompany,

warninghimofanunusuallylargetransaction（交易）.Heswiped（oopenthetextmessage,whichmentioneda

$15,041chargefromGoFundMe.

Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasbewildered.Soon,itallmadesense.Michael'screditcard

numberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehis

cursor（光標(biāo)）wasstillinthedonationbox.

MichaelcalledGoFundMc'ssupportlineandexplainedthemistakendonation.Tohisrelief,hewastold

thathewouldberefunded（退款）v/ithinthreetosevenbusinessdays.Still,the$15,000donation—whichmore

thandoubledthetotalamountraisedatthetime-wouldremainontheGoFundMepageuntiltherefundwas

processed.

MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodo（hat,hestartedreceiving

FacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhis

generousdonation.UIstartswipingthroughtheman'smessages,''saidMichael,uanditispictureafterpicture

afterpictureofpoorBangladeshisthankingmefbrmykinddonation.n

Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname,MichacPsheart

sank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,

hedecidedtodonate$1,500.

AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetypo（打字錯誤）tale,hedecidedtoshareit

publiclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.44TheleastI

coulddowas（akethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,5,

Michaelsaid.

Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan

$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimesMichael'smistakendonation.

AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.

Michaelhasbeenstunnedbytheongoingoutpouringofsupport."NeverinmywildestdreamsdidI

imaginethisreaction,hesaid."Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis.”

24.Accordingtothearticle,Michaelhadplannedtodonate$150toBangladeshRelief,butmistakenlygave

A.$1,500B.$12,000C.$15,000D.$15,041

25.Accordingtothearticle,Michaelinitiallyafterfindingthathehadn'tgiventheintendedamountof

money.

A.turnedtohisneighborfbrhelpB.postedthestoryonsocialmedia

C.askedfbrarefundfromGoFundMcD.toldhisfamilyandfriendsthestory

26.Accordingtothearticle,Michaellaterchangedhismindabouthisdonation.

A.ontheadviceofBangladeshReliefsmanager

B.afterhefoundthatBangladeshReliefwasreallyshortofmoney

C.becausehewastoldthathewouldberefundedinacoupleofdays

D.afterthekindBangladeshisexpressedgratitudetowardshimonline

27.WhatcanwelearnfromMichael'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Virtueisitsownreward.

C.It'sthethoughtthatcounts.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是?篇記敘文。邁克爾搬家后結(jié)識鄰居——參與孟加拉救援組織的印度教教士，本計劃捐150

美元卻誤捐15041美元，退款后改捐1500美元，其分享的經(jīng)歷引發(fā)廣泛關(guān)注，短時間內(nèi)為該組織籌得超

12萬美元。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MichaeldecidedtodonatetoDunan'sGoFundMccampaign,andsettledon

$150.（邁克爾決定向杜南的GoFundMe活動捐款，并確定為150美元。戶以及第二段“Heswipedtoopenthe

textmessage,whichmentioneda$15,041chargefromGoFundMe.（他劃開短信，上面顯示GoFundMe扣除了

15041美元。戶可知,邁克爾本計劃捐150美元,卻誤捐了15041美元。故選D項。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MichaelcalledGoFundMc4ssupportlineandexplainedthemistakendonation.To

hisrelief,hewastoldthathewouldberefunded（退款）withinthreetosevenbusinessdays.（邁克爾撥打了

GoFundMe的客服熱線，解釋了這次誤捐。讓他松了一口氣的是，他被告知將在3到7個工作日內(nèi)收到退

款，廣可知，邁克爾發(fā)現(xiàn)捐款金額有誤后，首先向GoFundMe申請了退款。故選C項。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“"Istartswipingthroughtheman'smessages/,saidMichael,“anditispictureafter

pictureafterpictureofpoorBangladeshisthankingmefbrmykinddonation."（"我開始翻閱這個人的消息，”邁

克爾說，“全是一張又一張貧窮的孟加拉國人感謝我慷慨捐款的照片‘以及第六段“Afterhelooked

throughthephotosofpeopleholding（hank-yousignsthatreadhisname,Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethat

hehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,

500.（在看到人們舉著寫有他名字的感謝牌的照片后，邁克爾的心沉了下去。想到要撤回這筆可觀的捐款，

他感到很糟糕。當(dāng)他最初的捐款被退還后，他決定捐1500美元。廣可知，在孟加拉國人在線表達(dá)感謝后，

邁克爾改變了捐款的想法。故選D項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,ending

upraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimes

Michael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichaePs

post.（然而，他萬萬沒有想到，這個故事會被廣泛傳播，在短短幾周內(nèi)就為孟加拉國救援組織籌集了超過

12萬美元——大約是邁克爾誤指金額的8倍。據(jù)杜南說，有超過3700人因?yàn)檫~克爾的帖了?而捐款。）”可

知，邁克爾的故事體現(xiàn)了“眾人拾柴火焰高”，即很多人一起努力能完成困難的事情。所以D項Manyhands

makelightwork.（人多力量大。）符合此意。故選D項。

C

TheNazcaLincs（納斯卡線條）arcafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawingsinthedesertinsouthernPeru.

TheNazcapeoplemadethedrawingsbyremovingthereddishtoplayerofrocksinthedesert.Thisrevealedthe

lighterdirtunderneath.

Thedrawingsarecalled“geoglyphs（上也畫）Theywereusuallydrawnwithasinglelong,windingline.

Manyofthelinesareextremelylong,andcanonlybefullyseenfromtheair.Thelargestgeoglyphlineisaround

366meterslong.Butmostofthenewiy-foundgcoglyphsarcsmallerthantheonesalreadydiscovered,andarc

roughly9metersinlength.Manyofthenewgeoglyphsseemtoshowhumans,aswellasanimals.

Tofindthenewgeoglyphs,thescientists（rainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesforlikely

geoglyphs.TheAIprogrammadealotofmistakes—forevery36possiblegeoglyphstheprogramfound,the

researchersdiscoveredroughlyoneactualgeoglyph.Evenso,thenewmethodturnedupgeoglyphsmuchfaster

thanthescientistscouldhavemanagedwithoutdrones（無人機(jī)）andAL“Whatusedtotakethreeorfouryears,

cannowbedoneintwoorthreedays,"saidJohnyIsla,who'sinchargeofstudyingtheNazcaLincsfbrthe

countryofPeru.

Theresearchersarestilltryingtofigureoutwhatthegeoglyphsmean.MasatoSakai,wholed(heresearch,

saysthenewdiscoveriesarehelpingscientistsleammore.Foronething,thescientistsdiscoverecasystemof

pathsintheNazcaDesert.Thesepathsaren'tfarfromgroupsofthesmallergeoglyphs.Theresearchersbelieve

thepathsweremadebytheNazcapeoplewalkingthroughthedesert,andthatthesmallergcoglyph>weremeant

tobeseenbythesetravelers.

Thescientiststhinktheway:hesesmallergeoglyphsaregroupedtogethermaybethekeytounderstanding

them.Thelargergeoglyphs,whichcanonlybefullyseenandunderstoodfromtheair,aredifferent,andmayhave

beenusedforceremoniesorotherspecialevents.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theyarebrightredincolor.B.Theyconsistmainlyofstraightlines.

C.Theycomeindifferentsizes.D.Theyareinvisibleon(heground.

29.WhatdoesJohnyIslathinkoftheAIprogram?

A.Efficient.B.Groundbreaking.

C.Time-consuming.D.Questionable.

30.WhatwillbethefocusofthefollowingresearchontheNazcaLines?

A.Thefunctionofthepathsystem.

B.Thewaysmallergeoglyphsaregrouped.

C.ThereasonwhyNazcapeoplelikedthedrawings.

D.ThepurposeofcreatingtheNazcaLines.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.AIToolsHelpFindAncientNazcaLines

B.AllFunctionsoftheNazcaLinesRevealed

C.ViewingtheNazcaLinesfromtheAir

D.TheNazcaLinesComebacktoLifewithAI

【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用人工智能和無人機(jī)技術(shù)快速發(fā)現(xiàn)秘魯納斯卡沙漠

中的新地畫，并探討了這些地畫的可能意義。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelargestgeoglyphlineisaround366meterslong.Butmostofthenewly-found

geoglyphsaresmallerthantheonesalreadydiscovered,andareroughly9metersinlength.(最大的地畫線長約

366米。但大多數(shù)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的地畫都比已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的要小,長度大約為9米)”可知,納斯卡線條大小不一.故

選c。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Evenso,thenewmethodturnedupgcoglyphsmuchfasterthanthescientists

couldhavemanagedwithoutdronesandAL“Whatusedtotakethreeorfouryears,cannowbedoneintwoor

threedays,“saidJohnyIsla,who'sinchargeofstudyingtheNazcaLinesfbrthecountryofPeru.（即便如此,這種

新方法發(fā)現(xiàn)地畫的速度，比科學(xué)家在沒有無人機(jī)和人工智能的情況下快得多。負(fù)責(zé)為秘魯研究納斯卡線條

的JohnyIsla說：“過去需要三到四年才能完成的事情，現(xiàn)在可以在兩三天內(nèi)完成可知，JohnyIsla認(rèn)為

人工智能效率很高。故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersarcstilltryingtofigureoutwhatthegcoglyphsmean.Masato

Sakai,wholedtheresearch,saysthenewdiscoveriesarehelpingscientistslearnmore.（研究人員仍在試圖弄清

楚這些地畫的含義。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項研究的MasatoSakai說，新發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于科學(xué)家了解更多信息）”和第五段“The

scientiststhinkthewaythesesmallergeoglyphsaregroupedtogethermaybethekeytounderstandingihem.（科學(xué)

家們認(rèn)為，這些較小的地畫分組的方式可能是理解它們的關(guān)鍵）,'可知，接下來對納斯卡線條的研究重點(diǎn)將

是較小地畫的分組方式。故選B。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一:段“Tofindthenewgeoglyphs,thescientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyze

satelliteimagesforlikelygcoglyphs.（為了找到新的地畫，科學(xué)家們訓(xùn)練了一個特殊的人工智能程序來分析衛(wèi)

星空像，尋找可能的地畫）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，木文主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用人工智能和無人機(jī)技術(shù)快速發(fā)

現(xiàn)秘魯納斯卡沙漠中的新地畫，并探討了這些地畫的可能意義，故A項“人工智能工具幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)古代納斯

卡線條”最符合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Thefutureofhumanflightarrivedquietly,atatimewhennoonewasclockingupairmiles.ItwasJune

2020andtheskieswereunusuallyempty,butdownontheground,someihinghugewashappeningwithasmall

aircraft.TheEuropeanUnionAviation（航空）SafetyAgency（EASA）,certifiedatwo-seatplanemadeinSlovenia

assafetofly.Withinafewyears,（heplanecalledPipistrelVelisElectrowascertifiedintheUK,theUSand

elsewhere.

“Theachievementrepresentsagrowinginterestandtrustinthereliabilityofelectricplanes/'saysDrTine

Tb:nazic,directorofengineeringandprogramsatthecompanyPipistrel.uWcrecentlycompletedproductionof

ourIOOthVelisElectro,markingasignificantmilestonefbrPipistrelandtheindustry.''

“Theaviationindustryisimprovingitscarbonemissions（排放）bynearly2%perpassengeririlcperyear,“

saysDrGuyGratton,associateprofessorofaviationatGranfieldUniversityintheUK.However,theglobal

demandfbrairtransportisestimatedtodoubleby2040,whichmeansthatwhileotherindustriesareshowing

meaningfulsignsofdecarbonizing,aviationisontracktoincreaseitstotalemissions."So,weneedtoprevent

aviationbecomingamajoritypolluter,Grattonsays."Now,howcanwcdothat"?^^

TheVelisElectroisleading:heway,butthefirstelectricplanesaren'tdesignedtoreplacelargepassenger

aircraft.Instead,Ihesepioneeraircraftaredesignedspecificallyforflighttraining,offeringjust50minutesof

flighttimewith20minutesreserveandarangeof185kilometers.Itspoweredbya58kWelectricmotorwithtwo

lightweightlithiumbatteries.

Traditionalbatteriesarceithertooheavyortoohottobepracticalfbranaircraft.PipistrcPssystem,

however,makesthewholepowertrainsafe,lightandefficient.Thebatteryweighs70kgandthewholeaircraft

weighsjust425kgwhenempty.

Pilotsdon'tneedanadditionallicensetoflyVelisElectro,butthey'llnoticedifferences.ltTheaircraft

deliverspowerwithouthesitation/1Tomazicexplains."Itusesasimplifieduserinterfaceinacockpit（駕駛艙）

thatmaintainsthesamelookandfeelofitsconventionally-poweredplanes.Thecockpitisalsomuchquieterthan

withconventionalaircraft?'

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethinghuge“inparagraph1referto?

A.Thesmallplanegotverj--popular.B.Thesmallplanewasbeingproduced.

C.Thesmallplanehadimprovedgreatly.D.Thesmallplanereceivedofficialapproval.

33.WhyisDrGuyGrattonmentionedinparagraph3?

A.ToshowthesignificanceofVelisElectro.

B.TotellthedevelopmentofVelisElectro.

C.Toprovethegrowingdemandforairtravel.

D.Tostresstheaviation'scontributiontoenvironment.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutthedesignofVelisElectro?

A.Itinvolveshugebatteries.B.Itaimstodrivelargeaircraft.

C.Itisbasedonglobalcooperation.D.Itisintendedfbrshortflights.

35,HowdoestheauthormainlydescribetheadvantagesofPipistrePsbatteries?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bypresentingdetailedfigures.D.Byshowingscientificanalyses.

【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Pipistrel公司的一款小型電動飛機(jī)。

32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“TheEuropeanUnionAviation（航空）SafetyAgency（EASA）,certifieda

two-seatplanemadeinSloveniaassafetofly.Withinafewyears,theplanecalledPipistrelVelisElectrowas

certifiedintheUK,theUSandelsewhere.（歐洲航空安全局（EASA）認(rèn)定一款產(chǎn)自斯洛文尼亞的雙座飛機(jī)具

備飛行安全性能。短短幾年間,這款名為'‘皮斯泰爾?維利斯?電能”的飛機(jī)在英國、美國及其他地區(qū)均獲得了

認(rèn)證。)''可知，somethinghuge指的是該款小型飛機(jī)得到官方批準(zhǔn)。故選D“

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"So,weneedtopreventaviationbecomingamajoritypolluter,Grattonsays.

“Now,howcanwedothat?”(“所以，我們必須防止航空業(yè)成為主要的污染源，”格拉頓說道?！澳敲?我們

該如何做到這一點(diǎn)呢?和第四段中“TheVelisElectroisleadingtheway,butthefirstelectricplanesaren't

designedtoreplacelargepassengeraircraft.(維利斯電動飛機(jī)走在了前列，但首批電動飛機(jī)并非旨在取代大型

客機(jī)。)“可知，提到DrGuyGrattan是為了說明VelisElectro飛機(jī)的意義。故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Instead,thesepioneeraircraftarcdesignedspecificallyforflightTraining,

otieringju