第10講Unit5Magazinearticles同步梳理

【學習目標】

?寅彼映

心照投.據(jù)短

,黑族肩蟒遭猿句邈凝謾用

,句整中盤盛翦語法源解泄薪屐

盒§【基礎(chǔ)知識】

I,Importantwords:

I.重點詞匯

1.blindadj.瞎的；看不見的；盲目的

Hewasblindtwoyearsago.他兩年前就眠了。

【拓展】blindnessn.失明

the+adj.表示一類人的用法，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

(heblind盲人Iherich富人(hepoor窮人

Therichoftenliveinthisarea.富人們常住在這塊區(qū)域。

2.draman.戲劇，戲劇性場面

IlikeChinesetraditionalartistslikedrama.我喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),如戲劇。

【拓展】dramaticadj.戲劇性的

AfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramaticeffectsontheCaliforniaeconomy

第五年遭受旱災預計會對加利福尼亞的經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。

dramaticallyadv.顯著地；突然地

3.receptionn.接待，接待處

Wewillgiveawarmreceptiontotheguests.我們將使客人受到熱情的接待。

【拓展】receivev.接受

IreceivedaletterfromAmy.我收到了來自Amy的一封信。

4.bookv.預定

Thehotelisfullybookedup.旅館房間已經(jīng)全部給人預定了。

in預定旅館房間,辦理登記手續(xù)=checkin

HewashappytobookintotheRoyalPavilionHotel.

他很高興能入住圣庭苑酒店。

5.allowv.允許，承認

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

Mymotherdidn'tallowmetoplayputergamesbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.

【辨析】allow,permit,let

★allow語氣較弱，有“聽任，不加阻止，默許”之意。

Theteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.那個老師聽任學生大聲吵鬧。

★permit語氣較重，強調(diào)“認可，批準”。

Hecanletthecourt'sdecisionstandandpermittheexecution.

他有權(quán)維持法庭判決，批準死刑生效。

★let的語氣最輕，意指“讓”，口語較常用，且無被動語態(tài)。

Letmecanyyourluggage.讓我來幫你搬行李。

6.exclaimv.吁喊，驚叫

Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement,孩子們激動地喊T起來。

【拓展】exclamationn.驚呼，感嘆，驚嘆，驚嘆詞

Suegaveanexclamationaswegotaclearsightofthehouse.

我們清楚看到那所房子時，Sue驚嘆不已。

7.soundv.聽上去

Thissongsoundsnice.這首歌聽起來好聽。

【拓展】soundn.

Peterheard(hesoundofgunfire.Peter聽見了槍炮聲。

系動詞：sound,feel,taste,look,smell,get,grow,go,be,bcc,turn

8.leadv.引導，指引，導致

Hercarefulnessledtoherfailure.她的粗心導致了她的失敗。

【拓展】leadern.領(lǐng)導者

Wcneedanewleader.我們需要一個新的領(lǐng)導者。

【辨析】guideVSlead

guide是通用詞，可以用于為別人帶路，指導別人的學習、品行修養(yǎng)

Our1Opageguidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.

我們這木10頁的指南有助干您提高?；钇焚|(zhì)c

lead可以表示“領(lǐng)導，帶路”，但它總含有領(lǐng)導者走在前面，而把被領(lǐng)導者控制在自己的權(quán)威之下，或使被

領(lǐng)導者處于秩序井然的狀態(tài)中的意思。

Ourguideledusthroughaseriesofcaves.我們的向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著我們穿過一個接一個的洞穴。

9.sensibleadj.有感覺的，明智的，有判斷力的

Itmightbesensibletogetasolicitor.

也許應該請一個訴狀律師V

10.describev.描寫，記述，形容

Weaskedhertodescribewhatkindofthingsshedidinhersparetime

我們請她描述一下她業(yè)余時間都在做什么。

describesb.as把某人說成是（稱作）

Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.他自稱是醫(yī)生。

【拓展】descriptionn.描寫，記述，形容，描述

Eventsofthisdescriptionoccurreddaily.這類事件天天發(fā)生。

11.deadadj.死的，無知覺的，熄滅的

Thefishhasbeendead.這條魚已經(jīng)死了。

【拓展】

diev.死去

dieof死于（外因）diefrom死于（內(nèi)因）dieout滅絕

dyingadj.奄奄一息的

deathn.夕匕亡

Thehero'sdeathmadeusverysad.這個英雄的死亡讓我們很難過。

12.explainv.解釋，說明

Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？

【拓展】explanationn.解釋，解說，說明

Hecalledmeassoonashegotthere.他一到那就給我打了電話。

2.Beforeentering,Johnsaid,“Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?^^

【記憶鏈接】beforeentering簡化了從句結(jié)構(gòu)。原來的連接詞保留而成“連接詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

AfterItalktoyou,Ialwaysfeelbelter.=Aftertalkingtoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.

WhenJackwassittinginclass,hefellasleep.=Whensittinginclass,Jackfellasleep.

【真題演練】

一、單項選擇

1.Paul'sfathertoldthepolicemanydetails,sotheythethiefeasilyyesterday.

A.catchB.caughtC.catchesD.havecaught

2.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.

A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourselfB.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday

C.beforeyoubeingtostudyhardD.untilyoufollowyourteachers,advice

3.ItisreportedthataboutpeoplearelivinginShanghai.

A.24millionsB.24millionsofC.24millionD.24millionof

4.Myfatherusedtobeuniversityteacher,butnowheisengineer.

A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a

5.AtthecustomshousemywifeshowedpassportandIshowed,

A.her,myB.hers,mineC.her,mineD.hers,my

6.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashebackthisweekend.

A.willeB.cameC.esD.ising

7.A:doyougototheEnglishCornertopractiseyouroralEnglish?

B:OnSaturdays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhatD.When

8.Withmorepractice,IfoundreadingwasnotasasIusedtothink.

A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult

9.Thecoffeeheresmellsquite.Let'shaveataste.

A.sweetlyB.wellC.niceD.greatly

10.—Mum,IgotthefirstprizeintheMathcontest.

A.That'sgoodB.YouareluckyC.WelldoneD.Allright

11.Myteacherwasthatournewclassmatehadsuchanbrain.

A.amazed;amazedB.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing

12.Thegirlistoreachthebookontheshelf.Canyouhelpher,Kitty?

A.tallenoughB.notshortenoughC.shortenoughD.nottallenough

13.Hebeintheclassroomnow.Isawhimreadingmagazinesinthelibraryjustnow.

A.mustB.needC.can'tD.may

14.Whichofthefollowingintonationisnotright?

A.Whenisyour、birthday?

B.Excuseme,sysir.

C.Canyouspellxs^texperiments,?

D.Today,we'regoingtotalkabout'experiments.

15.IhavekeptthisletterfrommyclassteacherIgraduated10yearsago.

A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when

二、短文選詞填空

pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（Wb

列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）

A.similartoB.placesC.keenonD.levelE.break

F.low

Girlsinmyprimaryschoolwere16.rubberbandskipping（跳皮筋）.Wcplayedatschoolduring

the17.orinmyneighbourhoodintheafternoons.Wenevergottiredofitbecausewehadsucha

goodtime.

Rubberbandskippingwasa18.costgame.Weonlyneededsomerubberbands.Whenwegot

threepeopletogether,wccouldstartourgame.Twoplayers,oneineachcorner,heldarubberband

andtherestplayed.Ifoneoftheplayerslost,shehadtochange19.withoneofthegirlswhowas

holdingtherubberband.Asthegamewenton,the20.ofjumpinggothigherandhigher.Aplayer

startedbyjumpingtherubberbandatankle(腳踝).Thenitwasraisedtothemiddleoftheleg,then

totheknees,thehips,thewaist(腰部)，thechest,theshoulders,theneck,andthehead.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

21.Beforegivingananswer,thestudentswereaskedtodiscussamongfirst,(they)

22.ThejacketbelongstoDavid.Thejacketis.(he)

23.Theysayit'sabeautifulplace,butIhaveneverbeenthere.(me)

24.Mike'shobbyisplayingbasketball.islisteningtomusic.(I)

25.Tom,bebraveandbelievein.Itisthefirststeponyourwaytosuccess,(you)

26.Lily,onlyeight,isabletotakecareofwhenherparentsarcoutonbusiness,(she)

四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

27.Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不變)

thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.

28.Youreyesightmaybeepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeonputergames.(保持右J意基本彳：變)

Youreyesightmaynotbeepooreryouspendmuchtimeonputergames.

Youreyesightmaynotbccpooreryouspendmuchtimeonputergames.

29.MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本不

變)

MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplehearrivedinThailand.

3().Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.(保持句意基本不變)

Heranquicklyuscatchupwith.

【過關(guān)檢測】

1.默寫本單元單詞和詞組。

2.課后閱讀ABCD篇專項訓練。

3.復習本節(jié)課所學的重點筆記內(nèi)容。

五、閱讀單選

SuperInternationalCraftsMarket.

1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,Kowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe.

TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCrafts

Market.Themarketownshandcraftedproductsfromallovertheworld,eto

learnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!A

partofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildren'sFund（ICF）.Some

oftheinterestingproductsinclude:

Beadedbracelets（圓珠手鏈）from

Africa

Doyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucan

SilkhandbagsfromThailand

find

Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifuland

Braceletsmadefromspecialwooden

useful!Youcanusethemeveryday.

beads,andnotwopiecesarethe

Eachbagisasmuchas150dollars.If

same!

youbuymorethanone,theywillbe

Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,but

10%cheaperforyou.

costsonly20dollars.Whatismore,if

youbuytwo,youcangetacardfora

freedrinkatCleo'sCafe!

Fantastic!

Wcwillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasalucky

draw（抽獎）forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!Youcan

alsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.

VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!

31.Thepassageaboveisprobably.

A.apieceofnewsB.avisitor'sletterC.ashoppingguideD.atripintroduction

32.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis.

A.nexttoCleo^CafeB.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy'sStoreD.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

33.Peoplecaninthemarket.

A.learnaboutdifferentculturesB.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromKowloon

34.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Twobraceletscost20dollars.B.Thebraceletslookthesame.

C.Eachbagcostsonly135dollars.D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.

35.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?

A.GivemoneytotheICEB.Takepartinaluckydraw.

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica.D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.

六、完型填空

MaximeandLiseareyoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafrom

BeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（雙人白行車）.Theyhavetwomainaimsandoneof

themisthattheywanttoencouragegreentravel36it.

Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,whilehiswifeLise,26,isateacher.The

twoalsolikesharingtheirtravel37onFacebook.<€Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseit

makesiteasiertomunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingsweeacrossduring

thejourney.Besides,bicyclingishealthier.Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironmentfriendlywayof

travelingthan38cars,motorsandsoon,“thecouplesaid.

Asfortheotherpurposeoftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgoodideason

topicssuchashealth,economyandpolitics.Whentheywereasked39theychosetovisit

China,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchthe

countryispetitiveintheworld.

“WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbetheleaderoftheeconomy

aroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogeta40understandingofthecountryandits

people.Wclovethecountry,“theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehope

theycanmakemorepeoplefurther41Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.

Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.

36.A.alongB.throughC.besideD.over

37.A.reportsB.ambitionsC.dreamsD.stories

38.A.ridingB.takingc.havingD.using

39.A.howB.whatc.whyD.which

40.A.betterB.ratherc.wellD.unusual

41.A.dealwithB.responsibleforc.hearofD.knowabout

七、短文首字母填空

Noteveryonehasachancetobeadetective,butIgotonewhenIwasthirteenyearsold.It

happenedin2008.

Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Ie42.toseemy

fatherinthedriver'sseat,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivingi43..“Shehasstolenmy

father'scar,^^Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,“Followthatnew

carinfront,andItoldhimwhy.

Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,s44.Iaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundof

apolicecar.Thepolicetoldthewomantostopthecarusingaloudspeaker（喇叭）.Thetaxicametoa

stop,too.Igotoutrightthenandsaidtothewoman,“Thisisnotyourcar.It'smyfather'scar.”

Thewomanwasn'tw45.atall,smiledandsaid,“Oh,you'reMrJohnson'syoungerson,right?

I'veseenyourp46.inyourfather^office.”

BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.

Myfatherhadaskedhertotakehisputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helentherhiscar.

A47.hearingthis,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.Thepoliceandthetaxi

driverlaughed.ItwasboththefirstandthelasttimeIworkedasadetective.

八、閱讀回答問題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.But

doourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.The

festivalisonlunarSeptember9lh.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespect（尊重）totheir

grandparents.

TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleshowtheirrespec