第2頁共2頁第1頁共2頁黔南民族師范學院《專業(yè)英語（人工智能技術文獻交流）》2024-2025學年第一學期期末試卷（Ａ）************************************************************************************************************************************班級：************************************************************************************學號：************************************************************************姓名：************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************閉卷考試時間：120分鐘題號一二三四五總分得分一、選擇題（本大題總共15小題，每題2分，共30分）1.Whatisthemainfocusofartificialintelligencetechnologyliterature?A.LiteraturereviewsingeneralB.AI-specifictechnicalandresearchaspectsC.HistoricalliteratureD.Literarycriticism2.WhichofthefollowingisanimportantsourceforAItechnologyliterature?A.NovelsB.AcademicjournalsC.PoetryanthologiesD.Comicbooks3.WhenreadingAIliterature,whatshouldbethefirststep?A.SkimmingforkeywordsB.ReadingtheconclusionfirstC.TranslatingdifficulttermsimmediatelyD.Makingnotesrandomly4.Whatdoes"algorithm"usuallyrefertoinAIliterature?A.AtypeofcomputerhardwareB.AsetofrulesforsolvingaproblemC.AprogramminglanguageD.Adatabasestructure5.Whichtermisrelatedtomakingmachinesimitatehumanintelligence?A.AutomationB.RoboticsC.ArtificialintelligenceD.Machinelearning6.Whatisthesignificanceof"neuralnetwork"inAIliterature?A.ItisanetworkforneuralcommunicationinhumansB.IthelpsmachineslearnandmakedecisionslikethehumanbrainC.ItisatypeofcomputernetworkD.ItisusedfordatastorageinAI7.InAIliterature,"bigdata"isoftenassociatedwith?A.Small-scaledatasetsB.High-volume,diverse,andfast-changingdataC.DatafromasinglesourceD.Datawithlowcomplexity8.Whatdoes"supervisedlearning"meaninAIcontext?A.MachineslearnwithoutanyguidanceB.MachineslearnfromlabeleddataC.MachineslearnbyinteractingwiththeenvironmentD.Machineslearnfromunstructureddata9.WhichofthefollowingisacommonapplicationareadescribedinAIliterature?A.ArtisticcreationB.HealthcarediagnosisC.FashiondesignD.Interiordecoration10.Whatistheroleof"naturallanguageprocessing"inAIliterature?A.Toprocesshuman-writtenliteratureB.ToenablemachinestounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguageC.TotranslateliteraturebetweendifferentlanguagesD.Toanalyzetheliterarystyleoftexts11.InAItechnologyliterature,"computervision"ismainlyabout?A.DesigningcomputermonitorsB.HelpingcomputersseeandinterpretvisualinformationC.DevelopingcomputergraphicsD.Programmingcomputer-controlledcameras12.Whatdoes"reinforcementlearning"involveinAIliterature?A.MachineslearningbybeingpunishedforwrongactionsB.MachineslearningbyreceivingrewardsforcorrectactionsC.MachineslearningfromhistoricaldataD.Machineslearningfromthesamedatarepeatedly13.WhichconceptisrelatedtomakingAIsystemsmoreefficientandlessresource-intensive?A.OptimizationB.ExpansionC.DuplicationD.Complexification14.InAIliterature,"ethics"inthecontextofAIrefersto?A.MoralprinciplesguidingthedevelopmentanduseofAIB.EthicalstandardsinliteratureC.Theethicsofhuman-computerinteractioningeneralD.Theethicsofdatacollectiononly15.Whatistheimportanceof"peer-reviewed"AIliterature?A.ItismoreinterestingtoreadB.ItensuresthequalityandreliabilityoftheinformationC.ItiseasiertoaccessD.Itisalwaysfreeofcost二、填空題（本大題總共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.Thefieldofartificialintelligenceisconstantlyevolving,withnewtechniquesandapplicationsemergingregularly.Oneofthekeyaspectsisthedevelopmentofmoreadvanced____________algorithmsthatcanhandlecomplexdata.2.InAIliterature,____________learningisatypeofmachinelearningwhereanagentlearnstomakedecisionsbyinteractingwithanenvironmentandreceivingrewardsorpenalties.3.____________languageprocessingisessentialforenablingmachinestounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehuman-likelanguage,whichhasnumerousapplicationsinvariousfields.4.Theconceptof____________networksinAIisinspiredbythestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain,allowingmachinestolearnandperformtasksinasimilarway.5.WhendealingwithAItechnologyliterature,itiscrucialtohaveagoodunderstandingofthebasic____________andterminologiesusedinthefield,suchasalgorithms,datasets,andmodels.三、簡答題（本大題總共6題，每題4分，共24分）1.BrieflyexplainthedifferencebetweensupervisedlearningandunsupervisedlearninginAI.2.WhatarethemainchallengesinnaturallanguageprocessingaccordingtoAIliterature?3.HowdoescomputervisioncontributetothedevelopmentofAIapplications?4.Whyisethicsanimportantconsiderationinthefieldofartificialintelligenceasdescribedinliterature?5.DescribetheroleofbigdataintheadvancementofAItechnologybasedonrelevantliterature.6.ExplainthesignificanceofneuralnetworksinmodernAIsystemsaccordingtotheliterature.四、閱讀理解題（本大題總共2題，每題6分，共12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Artificialintelligencehasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.Oneofthemostsignificantareasisinhealthcare.AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-rays,MRIs,etc.,withhighaccuracy.Thesetoolscandetectearlysignsofdiseasesthatmightbemissedbyhumandoctors.Inadditio