2025年大學(xué)《塞蘇陀語》專業(yè)題庫——塞蘇陀語句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)分析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞解釋1.Translatethefollowingconceptsintothetargetlanguage(Sesotho)orEnglish,asappropriate:Subject(Mmuso),Predicate(Mokhetho),Object(Kgwedi),Adjective(Mot?o),Adverb(Mot?olemmolao).二、句子成分判斷Inthefollowingsentences,identifythesentencecomponent(Subject,Predicate,Object,Adjective,Adverb,etc.)oftheunderlinedwordorphraseinparentheses.2.Kelet?epot?eokgwelegot?osa.(t?epot?eokgwele)3.Omosadiokgothat?e.(omosadi)4.Mothooakhelegot?erelela.(mothooakhele)5.Sehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgolo.(sehlophasamoroabelo)6.Gokgothat?agot?erelelalegonalemot?o.(gokgothat?a)三、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Analyzethefollowingsentences.Statethetypeofsentencestructure(e.g.,Subject-Verb-Object,Subject-Verb,Subject-Verb-Complement,etc.),identifyandlabeleachsentencecomponent(Subject,Predicate,Object,Adjective,Adverb,Complement,etc.),andnotetheorderofadjectivesormodifiersifapplicable.7.Mosadiomohlokakgweleokgolwane.8.Mokhethoomokgothat?egot?erelela.9.Sehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgolosesenalemot?oomongwana.10.Got?erelelagokakgothat?a.四、句子改錯與說明Thefollowingsentencescontainerrorsinstructureorusage.Identifytheerrorandexplainwhyitisincorrect.Provideacorrectedversionofthesentenceifnecessary.11.Omosadioakheleomokgothat?e.12.Mot?olemmolaoomokgothat?egot?erelela.13.Sehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgololegonalemot?oomongwana.五、句子轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentenceaccordingtotheinstructions,ensuringthecorrectstructureand成分.14.Mosadiomokgothat?egot?erelela.(Rewriteinthepassivevoice,ifpossible,orexplainwhyitcannotbechanged.)15.Sehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgolo.(Addanadjective"nngolo"meaning"big"before"sehlopha"andexplainthechangeinstructureorwordorderifany.)試卷答案一、名詞解釋1.Subject(Mmuso),Predicate(Mokhetho),Object(Kgwedi),Adjective(Mot?o),Adverb(Mot?olemmolao).二、句子成分判斷Inthefollowingsentences,identifythesentencecomponent(Subject,Predicate,Object,Adjective,Adverb,etc.)oftheunderlinedwordorphraseinparentheses.2.(t?epot?eokgwele)-Adjective(Mot?o),modifying"kgwele".3.(omosadi)-Subject(Mmuso).4.(mothooakhele)-Adverb(Mot?olemmolao),modifying"akhele".5.(sehlophasamoroabelo)-Subject(Mmuso),composedof"sehlopha"(head)and"moroabelo"(modifierinNounClass1singular).6.(gokgothat?a)-Predicate(Mokhetho),composedoftheverb"kgothat?a".三、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Analyzethefollowingsentences.Statethetypeofsentencestructure(e.g.,Subject-Verb-Object,Subject-Verb,Subject-Verb-Complement,etc.),identifyandlabeleachsentencecomponent(Subject,Predicate,Object,Adjective,Adverb,Complement,etc.),andnotetheorderofadjectivesormodifiersifapplicable.7.Mosadiomohlokakgweleokgolwane.*Structure:Subject-Verb-Object(SVO)*Components:Mosadi(Subject,Mmuso)-omohloka(Predicate,Mokhetho)-kgweleokgolwane(Object,Kgwedi).8.Mokhethoomokgothat?egot?erelela.*Structure:Subject-Verb(S-V),withanAdverbialComplement*Components:Mokhetho(Subject,Mmuso)-omokgothat?e(Predicate,Mokhetho)-got?erelela(AdverbialComplement,Mot?olemmolaomodifyingtheverb).9.Sehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgolosesenalemot?oomongwana.*Structure:Subject-Verb-Complement(S-V-C),withmultiplemodifiers*Components:Sehlophasamoroabelo(Subject,Mmuso)-sesefelekgolo(Predicate,Mokhetho)-sesenalemot?oomongwana(Complement,Kgwedimodifiedby"kgolo"and"mongwana").Note:"mot?oomongwana"isanadjectivephrasemodifying"kgwedi".StandardorderwouldtypicallybeSehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgolosesenalemot?oomongwana.10.Got?erelelagokakgothat?a.*Structure:Subject-Verb(S-V),withInfinitiveasComplement*Components:Got?erelela(Subject,Mmuso)-gokakgothat?a(Predicate,Mokhetho,withinfinitive"kgothat?a"servingasacomplementindicatingpurposeorintention).四、句子改錯與說明Thefollowingsentencescontainerrorsinstructureorusage.Identifytheerrorandexplainwhyitisincorrect.Provideacorrectedversionofthesentenceifnecessary.11.Omosadioakheleomokgothat?e.*Error:ThesequenceSubject-Adverb-Verbisincorrect.InSesotho,theadverbtypicallyprecedestheverb.*Explanation:Theadverb"akhele"shouldcomeimmediatelybeforetheverb"mokgothat?e".*Correctedversion:Omosadioakheleomokgothat?e.(Theadverb'alone'isplacedbeforetheverb'togo/come',whichisgrammaticallycorrect.TheoriginalsentenceisalreadystructuredcorrectlyaccordingtostandardSesothowordorderforS-A-V).**Re-evaluationNote:*Theoriginalsentence"Omosadioakheleomokgothat?e"isgrammaticallysoundinSesotho."Akhele"isanadverbmeaning'alone'or'byoneself'.Itnaturallyfollowsthesubject"Omosadi"andprecedestheverb"omokgothat?e".Thereisnoerrorinthewordorder.Iftheintentionwastotestan*incorrect*structure,abetterexamplewouldbe"Omosadiomokgothat?eoakhele"(Subject-Verb-Adverb),whichislessnatural.12.Mot?olemmolaoomokgothat?egot?erelela.*Error:ThesequenceAdjective-Adverb-Verbisincorrect.While"mot?olemmolao"(anadjective)modifiesthesubject,theadverb"o"(meaning'togo/come)shouldprecedetheverb"got?erelela".*Explanation:Adverbsgenerallyprecedetheverbstheymodify.Theadverb"o"shouldcomebefore"got?erelela".*Correctedversion:Mot?olemmolaooomokgothat?egot?erelela.(Theadverb'togo/come'isplacedbeforetheverbphrase'togoandsitdown').13.Sehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgololegonalemot?oomongwana.*Error:Thestructure"Subject-Verb-Complement"ispresent,butthecomplement"mot?oomongwana"isincorrectlypositionedafter"kgolo".InstandardSesotho,numeralstypicallyprecedetheadjectivestheymodifywhenbotharepartofacompoundmodifier.*Explanation:Thenumeral"mongwana"(big)shouldmodifytheadjective"kgolo"(white).Therefore,"mot?oomongwana"shouldbe"mongwanakgolo"withinthecomplementphrase"kgolosesenalemongwanakgolo".*Correctedversion:Sehlophasamoroabelosesefelekgolosesenalemot?omongwanakgolo.五、句子轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentenceaccordingtotheinstructions,ensuringthecorrectstructureand成分.14.Mosadiomokgothat?egot?erelela.(Rewriteinthepassivevoice,ifpossible,orexplainwhyitcannotbechanged.)*Analysis:Thesentenceisactive(Subject-Verb-Object:Mosadi-Predicate-Object).Theverbis"mokgothat?egot?erelela",whichdoesnoteasilyformapassiveconstructioninSesothousingstandardpassivemarking.Theobject"got?erelela"cannoteasilybecomethesubjectofapassivesentencederivedfromthisverbform.Therefore,adirectpassivevoiceconversionisnotfeasible.*Explanation:PassivevoiceconstructioninSesothoofteninvolvesspecificverbs(like"kgetha","latola")orimpersonalconstruction