2025年蘭州中考語法真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thenewlibraryinourtown______openedlastmonth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案：B3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaving答案：B4.She______toLondonsince2015.A.hasgoneB.goesC.wentD.hasbeen答案：A5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A6.Mybrother______acarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying答案：C7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainD.rained答案：B8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C9.______hard,hefailedtheexam.A.WorkedheB.HeworkedC.WorkingheD.Heworking答案：B10.They______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentences.A.Sheoften______tothegyminthemorning.B.He______anewjoblastweek.C.They______toSpainfortheirvacation.D.Mysister______acaryesterday.答案：ABC2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.A.IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.She______tothestoreyesterday.C.They______beentoParis.D.Mybrother______anewbikelastmonth.答案：ABCD3.Choosethecorrectarticles.A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebook.C.Thisismybook.D.Hegavemeabook.答案：ACD4.Choosethecorrectprepositions.A.IliveinLondon.B.Shegoestoschoolbybus.C.Heworksatacompany.D.Theyarefriendssince2010.答案：ABCD5.Choosethecorrectconjunctions.A.Ilikecoffeeandtea.B.Sheissmartbutlazy.C.Heistallorshort.D.Theywenttotheparkandthebeach.答案：ABD6.Choosethecorrectpronouns.A.Thisismybook.B.Shegaveittome.C.Iamreadingit.D.Helikesit.答案：ABCD7.Choosethecorrecttenses.A.Shewillcallyoulater.B.Hehasfinishedhiswork.C.Theywereattheparkyesterday.D.Iameatingdinnernow.答案：ABCD8.Choosethecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thedogsbarkloudly.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Theteamplayswell.D.Myfriendsarecoming.答案：ABCD9.Choosethecorrectcomparativeandsuperlativeforms.A.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Heisthefastestrunnerintheclass.D.Thisisthemostinterestingmovie.答案：ABCD10.Choosethecorrectsentencestructures.A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Shehasbeentothestore.C.Theywillgotothestore.D.Hewenttothestore.答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Sheisreadingabooknow.(正確)2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(正確)3.Hewillcallyoulater.(正確)4.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(正確)5.Theyareplayingsoccernow.(正確)6.Hewasatthestoreyesterday.(正確)7.Sheisgoingtothestore.(正確)8.Theyhavebeentothepark.(正確)9.Hewillgotothestore.(正確)10.Sheisreadingabook.(正確)答案：全對四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.DescribethestructureofasentenceinEnglish.答：AsentenceinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,andthepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""She"isthesubject,and"isreadingabook"isthepredicate.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuous.答：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"usesthepresentsimple,while"Sheisreadingabooknow"usesthepresentcontinuous.3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?答：Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform,suchas"walk"becomes"walked."Forirregularverbs,thepasttensedoesnotfollowaconsistentpatternandmustbememorized,suchas"go"becomes"went."4.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?答：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisalsousedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor"emphasizesthebookandtheauthor'srole,while"Thebookwaswritten"omitstheauthor.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearninggrammarinEnglish.答：LearninggrammariscrucialinEnglishasitprovidesaframeworkforconstructingsentencescorrectlyandunderstandingwrittenandspokenlanguage.Propergrammarenhancescommunicationskills,helpsinexpressingideasclearly,andensuresthatthemessageisconveyedaccurately.Italsoaidsinunderstandingthenuancesofthelanguageandimprovesoveralllanguageproficiency.2.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirgrammarskills?答：Studentscanimprovetheirgrammarskillsbypracticingregularly,readingextensively,andpayingattentiontosentencestructureandusage.Theycanalsousegrammarexercises,writeessays,andparticipateindiscussionstoapplytheirknowledge.Additionally,seekingfeedbackfromteachersorlanguagepartnersandusinggrammarreferencematerialscanbehelpfulinidentifyingandcorrectingmistakes.3.DiscusstheroleofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答：ArticlesplayasignificantroleinEnglishgrammarastheyindicatethedefinitenessofnouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedfornon-specificnouns.Articleshelpindistinguishingbetweengeneralandspecificreferences,providingclarityandprecisionin