2025年雅思閱讀劍橋真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryoftheinternet.B.Toexplainhowtheinternetworks.C.Todiscusstheimpactoftheinternetonsociety.D.Topromotetheuseoftheinternetineducation.答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheinternet?A.Itwasinventedbyasingleindividual.B.Ithasnoconnectiontotraditionaltelecommunicationsystems.C.Itreliessolelyonsatellitecommunication.D.Itwasinitiallydevelopedformilitarypurposes.答案：D3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.Itwillbecomelessaccessibletothegeneralpublic.B.Itwillprimarilybeusedforbusinesstransactions.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandexpand.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.答案：C4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitoftheinternet?A.Reducedcommunicationcosts.B.Increasedgovernmentcontrol.C.Decreasedaccesstoinformation.D.Limitedinternationalcollaboration.答案：A5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Theinternetisatoolforsocialisolation.B.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.C.Theinternetisathreattoprivacy.D.Theinternetisprimarilyabusinesstool.答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthefirstpurposeoftheinternet?A.Tofacilitateinternationaltrade.B.Toenablemilitarycommunication.C.Topromotepersonalcommunication.D.Toprovideentertainment.答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedevelopmentoftheinternet?A.Itwasaslowandgradualprocess.B.Itwasprimarilydrivenbycommercialinterests.C.Itwasacollaborativeeffortbetweenmultiplecountries.D.Itwasinitiallymetwithwidespreadresistance.答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeoftheinternet?A.Limitedaccesstoinformation.B.Highcostsofinfrastructure.C.Lackofgovernmentregulation.D.Limitedinternationalcollaboration.答案：B9.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Biased.D.Indifferent.答案：B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantimpactoftheinternetonsociety?A.Ithasledtoincreasedsocialisolation.B.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication.C.Ithasreducedaccesstoinformation.D.Ithasprimarilybenefitedbusinesses.答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftheinternet?A.Reducedcommunicationcosts.B.Increasedaccesstoinformation.C.Enhancedglobalcollaboration.D.Improvedgovernmentcontrol.答案：A,B,C2.Accordingtothepassage,whatweretheinitialpurposesoftheinternet?A.Militarycommunication.B.Businesstransactions.C.Personalcommunication.D.Entertainment.答案：A,B,C3.Whatarethemainchallengesoftheinternet?A.Highcostsofinfrastructure.B.Limitedaccesstoinformation.C.Lackofgovernmentregulation.D.Limitedinternationalcollaboration.答案：A,C4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandexpand.B.Itwillbecomelessaccessibletothegeneralpublic.C.Itwillprimarilybeusedforbusinesstransactions.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.答案：A,D5.Whatarethemainargumentsinthepassage?A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.B.Theinternetisatoolforsocialisolation.C.Theinternetisathreattoprivacy.D.Theinternetisprimarilyabusinesstool.答案：A,C6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedevelopmentoftheinternet?A.Itwasaslowandgradualprocess.B.Itwasprimarilydrivenbycommercialinterests.C.Itwasacollaborativeeffortbetweenmultiplecountries.D.Itwasinitiallymetwithwidespreadresistance.答案：A,C7.Whatarethemainimpactsoftheinternetonsociety?A.Increasedglobalcollaboration.B.Reducedcommunicationcosts.C.Limitedaccesstoinformation.D.Improvedgovernmentcontrol.答案：A,B8.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftheinternetineducation?A.Enhancedaccesstoinformation.B.Improvedcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.C.Reducedcostsofeducationalresources.D.Limitedaccesstoonlineresources.答案：A,B9.Whatarethemainchallengesoftheinternetineducation?A.Highcostsofinfrastructure.B.Limitedaccesstoinformation.C.Lackofgovernmentregulation.D.Limitedinternationalcollaboration.答案：A,B10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftheinternetinthefuture?A.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandexpand.B.Itwillbecomelessaccessibletothegeneralpublic.C.Itwillprimarilybeusedforbusinesstransactions.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.答案：A,D三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Theinternetwasinventedbyasingleindividual.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Theinternethasnoconnectiontotraditionaltelecommunicationsystems.答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Theinternetreliessolelyonsatellitecommunication.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Theinternetwasinitiallydevelopedformilitarypurposes.答案：正確5.Theinternetwillbecomelessaccessibletothegeneralpublicinthefuture.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.答案：正確7.Theinternetisathreattoprivacy.答案：正確8.Theinternetisprimarilyabusinesstool.答案：錯(cuò)誤9.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetwasaslowandgradualprocess.答案：正確10.Theinternetwillbereplacedbyanewtechnologyinthefuture.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftheinternet?答案：Themainbenefitsoftheinternetincludereducedcommunicationcosts,increasedaccesstoinformation,andenhancedglobalcollaboration.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness,makingitanindispensabletoolinmodernsociety.2.Whatweretheinitialpurposesoftheinternet?答案：Theinitialpurposesoftheinternetwereprimarilymilitarycommunication,businesstransactions,andpersonalcommunication.Itwasinitiallydevelopedformilitarypurposestoenablesecureandefficientcommunicationbetweenmilitarypersonnel.Overtime,itsapplicationsexpandedtoincludebusinesstransactionsandpersonalcommunication,transformingitintoaglobalnetworkthatconnectspeopleandinformation.3.Whatarethemainchallengesoftheinternet?答案：Themainchallengesoftheinternetincludehighcostsofinfrastructure,limitedaccesstoinformation,andlackofgovernmentregulation.Thehighcostsofbuildingandmaintainingtheinfrastructurerequiredfortheinternetcanbeasignificantbarrier,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Additionally,whiletheinternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoit,whichcanleadtoinformationinequality.Thelackofgovernmentregulationcanalsoposechallenges,asitcanleadtoissuessuchascybercrimeandprivacyviolations.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhattheinternetwillcontinuetoevolveandexpandinthefuture.Itwilllikelybecomemoreintegratedintovariousaspectsofdailylife,furthertransformingthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,itmayalsofacechallengessuchasincreasedsecuritythreatsandtheneedforbetterregulationtoensureitssustainableandethicaluse.五、討論題（每題5分）1.Howhastheinternetrevolutionizedcommunication?答案：Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablinginstantandglobalconnectivity.Ithastransformedthewaypeopleinteract,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandfacilitatingreal-timecommunicationthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Thishasnotonlymadecommunicationmoreefficientbutalsomoreaccessible,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldregardlessofdistance.Additionally,theinternethasdemocratizedcommunicationbyprovidingplatformsforindividualstosharetheirideasandopinionswithaglobalaudience,fosteringgreatercollaborationandexchangeofinformation.2.Whatarethemainimpactsoftheinternetonsociety?答案：Theinternethashadprofoundimpactsonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,ithasincreasedglobalcollaborationbyenablingpeopletoworktogetheronprojectsregardlessoftheirlocation.Ithasalsoreducedcommunicationcosts,makingiteasierandmoreaffordableforindividualsandbusinessestoconnectwitheachother.However,theinternethasalsoledtochallengessuchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.Thewidespreaduseofsocialmediaandonlineplatformshaschangedthewaypeopleinteract,sometimesleadingtomoresuperficialrelationshipsandadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.3.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftheinternetineducation?答案：Theinternethasnumerousbenefitsineducation,primarilybyenhancingaccesstoinformationandimprovingcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.Studentscanaccessavastarrayofeducationalresourcesonline,includingarticles,videos,andinteractivetutorials,whichcansupplementtraditionallearningmethods.Theinternetalsofacilitatesbettercommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers,allowingformorepersonalizedandinteractivelearningexperiences.Additionally,theinternethasreducedthecostsofeducationalresources,ma