Unit5Wildanimals單元測試（蘇州專用）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡

和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂

其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案

一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第I卷（客觀題共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslonglongago?People

inEuropefirst[wilddogsabout2yearsago.Butthesefirst"dogs"3what\vchavenow.

Theymightlooklikesmallwolves.Thesedogsoftencameclosetopeopletostealsomefood.Someoftheyoung

dogswereadopted（收養(yǎng)）bypeopleand4withthem.

Peoplebelievedthese5wereahelptotheminmanyways.Theyhelpedthemtohunt.Theycould

smellandheardanger6peoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople7oncoldnights.Soitwas8

tokeepthedogs.

Now,therearcmanydifferentkindsofdogs.9theymaylookquiteunlikeeachother.Dogtrainers

think（herearcmorethan4（X）differentkindsintheworld.Thenumberkeepsgettingbiggerwithnewkinds.

Dogsdoalotforus.Dogswereourfriendsinthepast,andnowthey'restillourfriends.Weshould1（）

themwhentheyhaveproblemsbecausetheyarereallyourfriends.Weshouldfeelluckytohavethemasour

friends.

1.A.playedB.ateC.（rainedD.killed

2.A.tenthousandB.tenthousandsC.tenthousandsofD.tenthousandof

3.A.didn'tlikeB.weren'tlikec.weren'talikeD.lookedlike

4.A.grewupB.madeupc.putupD.cameup

5.A.childrenB.foxesc.catsD.dogs

6.A.whenB.afterc.beforeD.assoonas

7.A.coolB.warmc.hotD.cold

8.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.useful

9.A.SoB.IfC.BecauseD.But

10.A.hurtB.killC.helpD.hunt

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Thekoala

Appearance:Thekoalawiththickhairlookscutebutilhasverysharpteethandclaws（爪子）.Themale

koalaislargerthanthefemaleone.

Size:70-90cmWeight:5-14kg

Food:Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves（枝樹葉）.Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday.

Habit:Thekoalasleepsforupto16-18hours.Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening.

Babyfact:Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear.Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitis

bom-onlyaquarterofaninch.Ithasnohairanditcan'lseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother'spouch（育JL袋）tor

halfayear.Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother'smilk.

Danger:ThenumberofkoalasinAustraliaisgettingsmallereveiyyear,mainlybecauseofpeople.People

cutdownalotoftrees,somanykoalashavenoplacestoliveinandtheydon,thaveenoughleavestocat.There

arefewerthanI（）0,000koalasintheworld.Somescientistssayifpeopledon'tprotectthem,wewon'thaveany

koalaswithin30years.

11.Whendoesthekoalaoftenmovearoundduringaday?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheevening.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atweekends.

12.Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoala,hewillfindthat.

A.itcanseeeverythingB.itisreallysmallC.ithasthickhairD.itisverybig

13.Ababykoalacan'tlivewithout.

A.waterB.grassC.milkD.meat

B

Whenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar（毛毛蟲）andputitinajar.Eachdayhefeditfreshgrass

andleaves.Inafewweeks,thecateipillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep.Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillar

wasinacocoon（英）.

Hetookmetohisroom.Thecocoonhadbecomeclearandwecouldseewingsinside.Afewdayslater,a

beautifulblackmoth（蛾子）brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs（產(chǎn)卵）onthegrass.Justinwas

excited.Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn.

Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree.Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflew

out.Itcircled（盤旋）theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded（降落）onJustin'sarm.Justinpickeditup.threwitin

theair,anditcameback.Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm.Afterafew

returnflights（飛行）tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.

Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidioleavewhaiitwascomfonablewith.Itwarnediostaywith

somethingfamiliar（熟悉的），andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience（經(jīng)歷）newthings.Iwasoncelikethat

littlemoth.Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderful

sonexperiencethecycleoflife.

14.WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar?

A.Amoth.B.Abutterfly.C.Acaterpillar.D.Acocoon.

15.WhydidthemothcomebacktoJustinagainandagain?

A.Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace.B.Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon

C.Becauseitcouldn'tfindthetallgrass.D.BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn'twanttoleave.

16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Justin'smotherdidn'tlethimfeedanypets.

B.Themothwasn'tafraidtohavewhatitwascomfortablewith.

C.Justin'shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein.

D.Themothflewawayintheend.

17.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared.B.Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife.

C.It'snotnecessarytoleaveacomfortableplace.D.Weshouldbebraveandirynewthings.

EEpcror

Emperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsontheearth.Thelargestemperorpenguinisoverametertalland

upto40kilogramsheavy.

Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,the

weathergetscolderandicecoverslargepartofthesea.Eachcolonymovesmanykilometersfremthewater.

There,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheseatofindfood.

Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopoftheirfeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.

Workingtogether

Foriwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.Theydothisthroughsomeofthecoldest

weatheronEarth.ByJuly,itiswinterinAntarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefather

penguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisbodyweight,soheisthinner.

NewLife

ByAugust,thebabiesbegintohatch.Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetosecherbabycomeoutofits

egg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherbroodpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itmayfreezequickly

becauseofthereallycoldweather,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful.Oncethechickgoesintoits

mother'sbroodpouch,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheseatofindfood.

Growingup

Overthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnsgoingto:heseafbrfood.Theyeachmakethetripover

afewtimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.

IntotheWater

ByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanlivebyitself.Soonitgoesintothe

waterfbrthefirsttime.Itwillswimandeat.BynextApril,itgoesbackhere.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,will

startitsownfamily.

18.Theunderlinedword“halch”inParagraph4means.

A.pushingoutfromitsbodyB.puttingtheeggontopofitsfeel

C.coiningoutofaneggD.movingtothebroodpouch

19.Whatmayhappenifthechickfallsontotheice?

A.Motherpenguinwillfeedit.B.Thechickwilldiebecauseofthecold.

C.Fatherpenguinwillplaywithit.D.Thechickwillsleeponthesnow.

20.HowdoesFatherpenguinhelpduringthegrowingofthebabypenguin?

A.Thefatherpenguinsputtheeggsinthebroodpouchfbrtwemonthsuntilthemotherpenguinsreturn.

B.Theycan'tgobacktotheseaforfooduntilthechickgoesintoitsmother'sbroodpouch.

C.Theywilltake(urnstofindfoodforthechickwiththemotherpenguins

D.Alloftheabove.

21.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.HowEmperorPenguinsFindFoodB.EmperorPenguinsandColdWeather

C.DifferentKindsofPenguinsD.HowEmperorPenguinsLookAfterBabies

D

TheyareanimalsthatliveinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina.Theyhavehardscales（鱗）.Theyeat

anisandhelpioprotecttreesintheforesi.TheyarcChinesepangolins（中華穿山甲）.

ExpertssaythatChinesepangolinsarefunctionallyextinct（功能性滅絕）.Thismeanstheycannot

reproduce（繁衍）inthewild.Theycannolongerplayanimportantrolein（heecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Accordingtoanationalwildlifesurvey,therewereabout60.000Chinesepangolinsindifferentplaces,

includingYunnanandZhejiang,in（he1990s.Sincethen,thisnumberhasgonedownby90%becauseofpoaching

（偷獵）,smuggling（走私）andhabitatloss（棲息地喪失）.

Chinaisnowthinkingaboutupgrading（升級）itspangolinprotectioneffortstothehighestlevel,Xinhua

reported.Bydoingthis,thegovernmentwouldprotectthemasmuchasgiantpandas.

Thismeanspeoplewouldonlybeabletosellorusepangolinproductsincertainsituation,suchasfor

scientificresearch.Theywouldalsoneedapproval（批準(zhǔn)）fromtheStateCouncil.

22.Chinesepangolinseatintheforest.

A.birdsB.treesC.antsD.grass

23.Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin?

A.However,theyaren'tourfriends.B.However,theyarcindangernow.

C.However,theyarebadforourhealth.D.However,wccan,tseethemanymore.

24.ThenumberofPangolinsbecamesmallerbecauseof,

a.poachingb.smugglingc.thelossoftheirhabitatd.lessfood

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

25.WhatwillChinadotoprotectpangolins?

A.Movethemtoadifferentplace.B.Setthemfreeinthewild.

C.Stopusingthemtodoscientificresearch.D.Upgradetheirprotectionlevel.

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Notallpenguins（企鵝）liveincoldplaces.26Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostof

thedayfeedingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacecangetquitewarm,butbareskin

（露的皮膚）ontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpthemstaycocl27

Mostotherpenguinslay（產(chǎn)）theireggsintheopen.However,Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.They

digholestolaytheireggssothattlieyareprotectedfromthesun'sheat.28Afterthat,theystartgoing

outandreturntotheholetostaycoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland（陸上也），someanimalssuch

asdogsandcatswilleatpenguins.29

TheAfricanpenguinisindangernow.Thereareonlyabout52,000leftinthewild.3（）Other

problemsincludehumans'pickingpenguineggsforsale,competitionwithhumansforfish,andoilpollutionin

theocean.

A.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfromotherbigsealife.

B.Soweshouldtryourbest（oprotectthem.

C.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.

D.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.

E.Africanpenguinsfaceaterriblesituationnow.

F.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.

G.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.

第II卷（主觀題共55分）

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形

式，每空限填一詞。

31.What（行動）shouldwctaketoprotectgiantpandas?

32.Wcshould（?J?）thefarmerstoplantmoretrees.

33.Abearhaslongand（厚的）haironitsbody.

34.Ihadacalljustnow.After（ha（,I（繼續(xù)）toeatmylunch.

35.OurEnglishteacherlookssoyoung.Inf,sheisoverforty.

36.Weneedtoprotectthoseanimalsind.

37.BobinvitedJanetohisparty,butshedidn'tait.

38.TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）wantstopallanimals.

第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使短文通順。

thinkdiscussfeeldotravel

Whatdoesitmeantobeagoodvisitor?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?AUK

company39aresearch(調(diào)查)lastyear.

TheJapanesearefamousfbrbeingtheworld'smostpolitetravelers.EachJapanesestandsinlinepolitelyand

never40loudlyinanartmuseumwhenheknowsitisnotallowed(允許).Soifyougotravelling,you

41surprisedbytheirgoodbehavior(表現(xiàn)).

Manypeople42thatBritishtravelersbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy(吝嗇的)whenpayingat

restaurantsandhotels.

It'snothardtobeagoodtraveller.TheChinesegovemmeniadvisesvisitorsnottothrowrubbishonthe

groundortalkloudly.Soweshouldbegoodvisitorswhenwe43.

第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

PandasareasymbolofChina.Butscientistssaytherearenowonlyabout2,000pandasliving44the

forests.Another3(X)orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandother45(couniry).Pandasdonot

havemanybabies.Maybe(heyhaveonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoften46(die)fromillnessesand

donotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmuchlime47(eal)about10kilosofbambooeveryday.Many

yearsago,therewerealotmorepandasandbambooforestsinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocUdownthese

forests.Asaresult,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehaving48(few)babiesthanbefore.

AneducationprograminChengdu49(teach)childrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwild

animals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.Andthe

Chinesegovernmentistryingitsbest5()(help)savethepandas.Scientistsare51(do)researchto

52(well)understandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturethere53(be)alolmore

pandas.

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

LindaEdwardswasfullofhappinessbecauseherlostcatSpaswasreturnedtoher12yearsafterhewent

missing!

Spaswentmissingin2002andEdwardslookedtorhimeverydayforthreemonths.Shesearchedallaround

hertownandevenwroteletters(osomenewspapersfbrhelp.Butshewasneverabletofindhim.Altheendofthe

threemonths,hersearchstopped.

Butsomeonerecentlydiscoveredadirty,thinstraycatinthestreetandtookhimintoWestFlamingoAnimal

Hospital.ThepeopleworkinginthehospitalcheckedthecatandweresureenoughthathisnamewasSpasandhe

belongedtoLindaEdwards!

“AnoldladyfoundthecatonSundayandbroughthimhere.Wescannedhismicrochip（微芯）andwewere

abletofindouthisowner.Thecat,whosenameisSpas,hasbeenmissingfbr12years!”saidadoctor.

Itisawaytorecognizepetsbyscanningtheirmicrochipsifthestrayanimalsbelongtoanyonewhocouldbe

missingthem.Italsoallowsanimalservicestoknowiftheanimalshaveafamilywaitingfbrthem.Lindawas

verythankfulthatshehadSpastakenthemicrochipandwassoexcitedtogethimback!

t4Ihaveasecondchancetoplaywithmycat,“shesaid."Thiswouldneverhavehappenediftherewereno

microchips/*

54.Whotookthecattotheanimalhospital?

55.Howdidtheanimalhospitalknow（heowner?

56.Ifyouhaveapet,willyouhaveyourpettakenthemicrochip?Whyorwhynot?

第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）

57.學(xué)校環(huán)保社團(tuán)開展“愛護(hù)動物”的主題演講活動。假如你是演講者，請你用英文寫一篇80詞左右的

演講稿，介紹野生動物的情況并提出倡議。文章開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

要點(diǎn)如F：

1.以前有大量動物，平靜生活，；

2.現(xiàn)在野生動物數(shù)量不斷減少，村莊和農(nóng)場逐漸變大，人類奪走動物的家園；

3.動物是人類的朋友，我們要保護(hù)它們；

4.政府應(yīng)制定計(jì)戈IJ,拯救瀕危動物；

5.自己補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)倡議。

Inthepast,therewere

參考答案:

1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.D10.C

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了狗的進(jìn)化史，以及從過去到現(xiàn)在，狗一直在幫助人類，一直

是人類的朋友。

1.句意：歐洲人在大約一萬年前第一次訓(xùn)練野生狗。

play玩;eat吃；train訓(xùn)練；kill殺死。由前句中“dogswerewildanimalslonglongago”可知狗在很久以前是

野生動物，因此人們要訓(xùn)練它們＜故選C。

2.句意：歐洲人在大約一萬年前第一次訓(xùn)練野生狗。

thousand“千力當(dāng)它前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與of連用。故選A。

3.句意：這些第一代“狗''和我們現(xiàn)在的狗不同。

didn'tlike不喜歡；weren'tlike不像；weren'talike不像;lookedlike看起來像。由“Theymightlooklikesmall

wolves.”可知以前的狗和現(xiàn)在不像,排除A和D；alike只能做表語,其后不能加名詞。故選B。

4.句意：一些小狗被人們收養(yǎng)，和人們一起長大。

growup長大；makeup編造；putup搭建;comeup發(fā)生。根據(jù)"Someoftheyoungdogswereadoptedbypeople”

可以推知這些小狗和人們一起長大。故選A。

5.句意：人們認(rèn)為這些狗在很多方面對于人類來說都是幫手。

children孩子；fox狐貍；cat貓；dog狗。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講狗在很多方面幫劭人類。故選

Do

6.句意：他們可以在人類之前聞到和聽到危險(xiǎn)。

when當(dāng)...時(shí)候;after在....之后;before在....以前；assoonas—........就.....根據(jù)常識可知，狗的

嗅覺和聽覺比人類要好，所以它們能先于人類聞出或聽到危險(xiǎn)的事物。故選C。

7.句意：狗能幫助人們在寒冷的夜晚保暖。

cool酷的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“oncoldnights”可以推知在寒冷的夜晚，狗能幫助

人們保暖，而不是感到''熱故選B。

8.句意：所以養(yǎng)狗是很有用的。

hard困難的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；useful有用的。本段主要講狗在很多方面對人們是很有幫助

的，因此養(yǎng)狗很有用。故選D。

9.句意：但是它們可能看起來彼此都不像。

so因此，所以：if如果：because因?yàn)椋篵ut但是。前句“Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs.”和本句

話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

10.句意：當(dāng)它們遇到問題的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兊呐笥选?/p>

hurt傷害;kill殺死;help幫助；hunt捕獵。根據(jù)下文中“becausetheyarereallyourfriend”可知狗是我們的

朋友，我們要去幫助它們。故選C。

11.B12.B13.C

【分析】本文介紹了考拉的相關(guān)情況，包括外形，愛吃的食物，習(xí)性，嬰兒的情況及所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilpreferstomovearoundintheevening"，可知，考拉喜歡在晚上四處走動，故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisbom”,可知，考拉剛出生時(shí)非常小,故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother'smilk”,可知,考拉出生后的那半年在媽媽

的育兒袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽沒有乳汁不能生存，故選C。

14.C15.A16.D17.D

【分析】文章講述了Justin將一只毛毛蟲喂養(yǎng)成飛蛾之后，想要將它放飛，但飛蛾每次都再飛呵I來。作者

以比告訴我們應(yīng)勇敢向前，嘗試新的東西。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“hefoundacaterpillarandputitinajar”可知Justin發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只毛毛蟲并把它

放進(jìn)一個(gè)罐子里。故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題&根據(jù)最后一段中“Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar,andwasafraidtomoveonand

experiencenewthings.”可知，蛾子一直飛回來是因?yàn)樗ε码x開熟悉的環(huán)境。故選At.

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterafewreturnflightstohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass.”

可推知蛾子最后飛走了，D項(xiàng)正價(jià)。故選D。

17.主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwasonceafraidtomove.ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thave

beenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife.”可知作者想要告訴我們應(yīng)勇敢向前，努力嘗

試新的東西。故選D。

18.C19.B20.D21.D

【分析】本文主要介紹了小帝企鵝在帝企鵝家庭中從出生到長大的生長過程。

18.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.”（企鵝媽

媽回來的時(shí)候正好看到她的孩子從蛋里出來）可知，企鵝寶寶從蛋里出來這是一種孵化過程，所以劃線單

詞表示"孵化”，也就是“從蛋里出來故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthechickfalls,itmayfreezequicklybecauseofthereallycoldweather,sothepenguin

parentsmustbeverycarcfbl”可知，如果小企鵝掉下來，它可能會很快凍僵，因?yàn)樘鞖庹娴暮芾?。故選B。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmost

halfofhisbodyweight,soheisthinner.ByAugust,thebabiesbegintohatch.Themotherpenguinreturnsjustin

timetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg....Oncethechickgoesintoitsmother'sbroodpouch,thefatherpenguin

cangobacktotheseatofindfood.”可知，企鵝爸爸在小企鵝的成長過程中會把蛋放在育兒袋里兩個(gè)月，直

到企鵝媽媽回來，在小企鵝進(jìn)入媽媽的育兒袋之前，它們不能回到海里覓食，它們會和企鵝媽媽一起輪流

為小企鵝尋找食物，故選D。

21.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了小帝企鵝在帝企鵝的照顧下從出生到長大的牛.長過程，D項(xiàng)“帝企鵝是

如何照顧寶寶的”符合文意，故選D。

22.C23.B24.A25.D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了穿山甲和生活習(xí)性以及它們艱難的生存環(huán)境。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeatantsandhelptoprotecttreesinthsforest.”可知它們吃螞蟻，幫助保護(hù)森林里

的樹木。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thismeanstheycannotreproduce（繁衍）inthewild.Theycannolongerplayan

importanlroleintheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）（這意味著它們不能在野外繁衍。它們不能再在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮

重要作用。）可推知穿山甲處于一,種危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)。故選B。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thisnumberhasgonedownby90%becauseofpoaching（偷獵），smuggling

（走私）andhabitatloss（棲息地喪失）.”可知由于偷獵、走私和棲息地喪失導(dǎo)致了穿山甲在野外數(shù)量大降，與

lessfood“更少的食物“無關(guān)。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisnowthinkingaboutupgrading（升級）itspangolinprotectioneffortstothehighest

level..”可知中國正在考慮將穿山甲保護(hù)工作提升到最高水平。故選Do

26.C27.F28.G29.A30.D

【分析】本文介紹了黑腳企鵝和它們面臨的生存問題。

26,根據(jù)“Notallpenguins（企鵝）liveincoldplaces.”可知，接下來要介紹不是生活在寒冷之地的企鵝。選

項(xiàng)C“黑腳企鵝生活在非洲南部”符合語境。故選C。

27.根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacecangetquitewarm,butbareskin（露的皮膚）ontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelp

themstaycool”可知，黑腳企鵝也喜歡涼爽。選項(xiàng)F“它們也會盡可能待在涼爽的地方?！狈险Z哀。故選F。

28.根據(jù)"Afterthat,theystartgoingoutandreturntotheholetostaycoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.”

可知，前文講述企鵝出洞前的如何。選項(xiàng)G“小企鵝在洞里待了大約三個(gè)星期?！狈险Z境。故選G。

29.根據(jù)“Onland(陸地),someanimalssuchasdogsandcatswillcatpenguins.”可知，前文講述陸地上有威

脅的動物，后文應(yīng)是水中危險(xiǎn)的動物。選項(xiàng)A“在水中，黑腳企鵝還必須遠(yuǎn)離其它大型海洋生物?！狈险Z

境，故選A。

30.根據(jù)“Otherproblemsincludehumans'pickingpenguineggsfbrsale,competitionwithhumansforfish,and

oilpollutionintheocean.”可知，前文應(yīng)是講述第一個(gè)問題是什么。選項(xiàng)D"一個(gè)問題是它們正在失去家園。”

符合語境。故選D。

31.action

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該采取什么行動來保護(hù)大熊貓。action“行動”，是名詞，takeactiontodosth"采取行

動做某事“，固定短語。故填action。

32.encourage

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該鼓勵農(nóng)民多種樹。鼓勵：encourage,should是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形。故填

encourageo

33.thick

【詳解】句意：熊身上有長而濃密的毛發(fā)。厚的：thick,形容詞作定語。故填［hick。

34.continued

【詳解】句意：我剛才有一個(gè)電話。之后，我繼續(xù)吃午飯。繼續(xù)：continue,動詞，根據(jù)“1hadacalljustnow.”

可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用其過去式“continued”。故填continued。

35.(f)act

【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師看起來很年輕。事實(shí)上，她已經(jīng)四十多歲了。根據(jù)“In…,sheisoverfbrty.”

以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“事實(shí)上”，用短語infact。故填⑴act。

36.(d)anger

【詳解】句意：我們需要保護(hù)那時(shí)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動物。根據(jù)"animalsind...”可知此處是固定短語indanger”處

于危險(xiǎn)中“。故填(d)anger。

37.(a)ccept

【詳解】句意：Bob邀請Jane去他的派對，但是Jane沒有接受。根據(jù)“but”及首字母可知是“沒有接受”，

accept“接受”。didn't后接動詞原形，故填(a)ccept。

38.(p)rotcct

【詳解】句意：世界自然基金會(WWF)希望保護(hù)所有動物。根據(jù)"TheWorldWideFundfbrNature(WWF)

wantstop...allanimals."可知，世界自然基金會希望保護(hù)動物，proleci“保護(hù)"，wanttodoslh"想要做某事”。

故填(p)rotecl。

39.did40.discusses41.willfeel42.thought

43.arctravelling

【分析】短文介紹了根據(jù)?項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果，日本游客是最受歡迎的游客，而英國游客表現(xiàn)糟糕，并號召國人

做文明游客。

39,句意：一家英國公司去年做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)杳。分析句子，可知空處缺少謂語動詞；根據(jù)短語doaresearch”做

調(diào)查”，可知選框中"do”符合句意；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear"（去年），可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用

過去式。故填did。

40.句意：在知道不允許的情況下，每個(gè)日本人都有禮貌地排隊(duì)，也從不在藝術(shù)博物館大聲討論。分析句

子，根據(jù)空后力oudly”（大聲地），可知空處應(yīng)填動詞被副詞loudly修飾，選框中“discuss”（討論）符合句

意；根據(jù)前文“standsin”和“and”，可知空處也應(yīng)用動詞三單形式。故填discusses。

41.句意：所以如果你去旅行，你會對他們的良好行為感到驚訝。分析句子，可知從句部分是if引導(dǎo)的條

件狀語從句，且從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)“原則，空處的動詞部分應(yīng)用will+d。的

形式；根據(jù)空后“surprised”（驚訝的），為形容詞，可知選框中系列詞“住el”（感到）符合句意。故填willfeel。

42.句意:許多人認(rèn)為英國游客的行為很糟糕。根據(jù)句意,選框中剩下的“think”和“travel”中，“think”（認(rèn)

為）符合邏輯；根據(jù)上下文,可知“Manypeople...thatBritishtravelersbehavebadly.”（許多人認(rèn)為英國游客

的行為很糟糕。）是已經(jīng)形成的事實(shí)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填thought。

43.句意:所以當(dāng)我們旅行的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該做一個(gè)好的游客。根據(jù)"goodvisitors”（好游客），可知選框

中“travel”（旅行）符合邏輯；句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“當(dāng)我們旅行的時(shí)候”，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）來表

達(dá)，主語是we,故be動詞用are。故填aretravelling。

44.in45.countries46.die47.eating48.fewer49.teaches50.tohelp51.doing

52.better53.willbe

【分析】本文講述了熊貓是中國的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人類的砍伐，熊貓寶寶越來越少，他們現(xiàn)在面

臨著危險(xiǎn)，中國政府和成都的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目和科學(xué)家們都為拯救熊貓而努力。

44.句意：但是科學(xué)家說現(xiàn)在只有大約2000只熊貓生活在森林里。根據(jù)"