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人教版(2019)必修第一冊unit3SportsandFitnessreading

andthinking課后練習(xí)

一、閱讀理解

A

FormerprobasketballplayerKobeBryantwonfiveNBAtitleswiththeLosAngelesLakers

whilemakinghimselfasoneofthegame'sall-limegreats.Hediedtragicallyinahelicoptercrash

onJanuary26,2020.

KobeBryanlwasbornwilhbasketballalreadyinhisblood.HisdadwasaformerNBAstar

Joe“Jellybean"Bryant.BornonAugust23,1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,Kobespenthis

earlyyearsinItaly,becausehisdadstartedplayingbasketballinEuropeandhisfamilymoved

there.ThefamilymovedbacktotheUnitedStateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghigh

schoolbasketball.

KobeknewhewasalreadygoodenoughtoplayintheNBA,soheskippedcollegeandwas

selectedrightafterhighschool.HeplayedintheNBAAll-StarGameforthefirsttimein1998and

by2000,Kobehaddevelopedintooneofthebestbasketballsplayers.KobeandSh叫uilleO'Neal

teameduptoleadtheLALakerstothreestraightNBAChampionship(冠軍)Titlesfrom20(X)to

2002.

In2003,Kobewascaughtbythepolice.In2004,thecaseagainstKobewasdropped,but

Kobestillhadtolivewithadamagedreputation.In2004,Kobetriedtoprovethathecouldlead

theLALakerswithoutShaq.AfterKobetoldtheLakershewouldn'tbewearingthepurpleand

goldifShaqwasintheteam,O'NealwastradedtotheMiamiHeatbeforethe2004-2005season.

In2008,BryantwasnamedMostValuablePlayerandcarriedhisteamtotheNBAFinals,

wheretheylosttotheBostonCeltics.Inthe2009NBAFinals,theLakersbeattheOrlandoMagic

towinthechampionship.

Althoughlaterseasonswereaffectedbyinjuries,hesurpassed(超越)MichaelJordanfbr

thirdplaceontheNBAall-timescoringlistinDecember2014andretiredin2016afterscoring60

pointsinhisfinalgame.

1.KobeBryantpassedawayattheageof.

A.37B.40C.42D.45

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Kobe'sbloodwasspecialwhenhewasbom.

B.AllofKobe'sfamilymembersarebasketballplayers.

C.Kobegotabasketballwhenhewasborn.

D.Kobewasborn(obeabasketballplayer.

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatKobewasabouthisownabilitytoplay

basketball.

A.upsetB.confidentC.doubtfulD.notconfident

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABriefIntroductionofKobeB.HowtoBecomeABasketballStar

C.TheNBAAll-StarGameD.TheLALakers

P.T.UshaisanIndianathlete.HersuccessstoryisaninspirationtowomenallacrossChe

world.

ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunabletoenjoyherchilchood

becauseofherfamily'spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsandtookpartinavarietyof

contestsfromayoungage.Sheeasilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,whowasthreeyearsolder

thanher,inaschoolrace.

ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromtheGovernmentofKeralain1976.LatercoachOM

Nambiargaveheranawardinamatchevent.Inaninterview,hestatedthathefeltshehadthe

abilitytobeagreatshort-distancerunnersohebegancoachingUsha.Shewonavarietyofmedals

inthesportscontestsshecompetedinunderhisguidance.Ushawonsixmedalsattheinterstate

meetforjuniorsin1978.Shewon14medalsattheKeralaStateCollegeMeet.Ushahadboththe

bestandalilllcloughlimeduringthe1984Olympics.

Atthegames,sheestablishednewCommonwealthmarksbyrunning56.81secondsinthe

heatsand55.54secondsinthesemi-finals,andsheadvancedtothefinal.Shefinishedfourthin

thefinalwitha(imeof55.42seconds.Shewasjust0.01secondslowerthanihebronzemodel.

Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.

Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships*

history.ShewontourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.Shebecamethefirstwoman

presidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.

P.T.Usha'ssportingcareerandmomentsofgloryareimprintedinthemindsofmanypeople.

P.T.Ushaisstillaninspirationtofemaleathletesallovertheworld.

5.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.P.T.Usha'searlylife.B.P.T.Usha'ssuccess.

C.P.T.Usha,sfamily.D.P.T.Usha'seducation.

6.WhydidOMNambiardecidetotrainP.T.Usha?

A.Hewasrequestedbyher.B.Hebelievedherathletictalent.

C.Hewantedtoachievehisdream.D.Hewantedtohelpherearnmoney.

7.WhatkindofpersonisP.T.Usha?

A.Apersonwhoisveryinterestedinswimming.B.Apersonwhosetsanexampletomales.

C.Apersonbringinghopestotheworld.D.Apersonwithamazingachievements.

8.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Byspace.B.Bytimeorder.C.Bycomparison.D.Bylistingreasons.

C

DavidBrownisknownastheworld'sfastestcompletelyblindninner.Hewasdiagnosedwith

Kawasakidiseaseat15monthsold,whichledhimtocompletelylosehissightbyage13.

Brownsayshewaslivinginfearforanumberofyearsuntilhediscoveredhispassionfor

running.Afterwinninganessaycontest,heearnedtheticketfortheOlympicGamesinBeijingin

2008.Itwasatthattimethatheknewhewantedtocompetehimself.

ParalympicrunnersIrainandcompetealongsidesightedguides.AttheRioGamesin2016,

BrownandhispartnerJeromeAveryran10.99inthemen's100-meterdashtotakehomethegold.

Brownmadehiswaytorunningfromanothersport.Heexplainsthathelosthislefteyewhenhe

was3,andluslvisioninliisrighteyeoverlime.Heplayedbasketballasakid,bulwas

increasinglygettinginjuredbecausehecouldn'tseetheballcoming.tooktheopportunitytorun

ontheplayground,andrealizedIhadsomespeedthere,“hesays.

HepursuedhispassionattheMissouriSchoolfortheBlind.Brownstartedattheschool

whenhewas11,anditwastherethathereallystartedrunningtrack.

HegottohisfirstParalympicgamesbywritingaboutrunning.Brownwasoneofthe25

winnersofanessaycontestthatgottoattendtheeventinBeijing.Hesayshewroteabouthowhe

However,thisyoungboyhadalreadymanagedtoraiseanumberofeyebrowswithhis

perfectskillsandhisimmensetalentwiththeball.Hisstrengthanddeterminationshonethrough

onthefieldandhewasnoticedbythesportingdirectorofBarcelonaFC,whoofferedhima

contractonapapernapkinIojointheclub.HealsoassuredhimthatifhemovedtoSpaininorder

topursueafootballcareer,theclubwouldpayforallhismedicalexpenses.Messiacceptedthe

contractandmovedontoSpain.Eversincethatincident,Messihasgainedalotoflovefrom

footballfansallovertheworld.

Evenafterbecomingoneofthebiggeststarsinthesport,Messihasnotforgotten(hedifficult

times.Consequently,in2007,heestablishedtheLeoMessiFoundationwhichistoprovide

healthcareandalsoeducationtopoorandvulnerable(脆弱的)children.Messiissurelyavery

inspirationalfigurewhohasmadeitbigonthebasisofhisdeterminationandskillandhas

combattedadifficultpasttocomeoutontop.

13.WhatwasthemedicalconditionthatMessihad6yearsafterjoininghisfirstclub?

A.Adeficiencyofcalcium.B.Adeficiencyofvitamin.

C.Adeficiencyofbloodcells.D.Adeficiencyofgrowthhormones.

14.Whatdoesthephrase*shellout”inparagraph2mean?

A.protectagainst.B.payfb匚

C.lookinto.D.arguefor.

15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMessi?

A.Determinedandgrateful.B.Ignorantandproud.

C.Shyandnervous.D.Adventurousandcurious.

16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThecomparisonbetweenMessiandotherfootballers.

B.TheadiniiatiunfuiMessi'sskillsand(ulcnl.

C.Messi'slifestoriesandachievements.

D.ThedifficultyMessimetwhenplayingfootball.

E

“Legend","hero"and"genius“arecommonplaceinfootballingcircles.Thegreatestofalltime

canbePele,whoremainstheonlyplayertohavewonthreeWorldCupsandalmostreachedagoal

pergame,scoring1,279in1,363appearances.

BominBrazilin1940.EdsonArantesdoNascimentowasgiventhenicknamePeleatschool.

Later,heplayedforlocalamateurteamsthroughouthisyouthanddevelopedhisskillsaswellas

physicalstrength.

Pelesignedprofessionalpapersin1956,joiningtop-flighlBraziliansideSantosFC.Onhis

debut(首秀),hescoredancbythefollowingyear,hewastheleague'stopscorerandcalledupto

theBraziliannationalteam.In1958,hescored58goalsinSantosFC-arecordthatremains

unbeaten.In(hesameyear,PelemadehisWorldCupdebutandledBraziltothechampion,

makinghimtheyoungestplayertotakepartin,scoreinandwinthefinal.OnNovember19,1969,

Pelescoredhis1.000thgoalinallcompetitions.BrazilwonathirdWorldCupin1970,withPele

scoringtheopeninggoalinthefinalagainstItaly.HeremainedatSantosfor19seasons,and

retiredfromBrazilianclubfootballin1974.

ThefollowingyearhesignedforNorthAmericanSoccerLeaguesideNewYorkCosmos.In

hisfirstpublicappearanceinBoston,manyfanscrowdedtothefieldwhenhescored,causinghim

injuryandbeingcarriedfromthefieldofplayonastretcher(擔(dān)架).Pclc'slastprofessionalmatch

tookplaceinAugust1977,withPelescoringhislastgoal,afreekickforCosmos,fromthirty

yards.

Followinghisretirementfromfootballar,Pelededicatedhislifetoambassador(大使)worker,

beingappointedUNambassadorforecologyandtheenvironmentin1992andUNESCO

GoodwillAmbassadorin1994.UniversityofEdinburghawardedhimanhonorarydegreeforhis

contributiontohumanitarianandenvironmentalcauses,aswellashissportingachievements,and

anhonoraryknighthoodfollowed,withQueenElizabethIIpresentingthehonorin1997.

17.WhendidPelebegintoplayfortheBrazilNationalTeam?

A.In1956.B.In1957.

C.In1958.D.In1959.

18.WhydidPelehavetoleavethefieldinhisdebutinBoston?

A.Hewastootiredtocontinuethematch.B.Hewaskickedbytheopponentplayers.

C.Hegottheredcardandwassentoff.D.Hegothurtbecauseofthecrowdedfans.

19.Whatdocsthelastparagraphimply?

A.PelebecamebusywithUNESCOwork.

B.Pelewentonlearningtogetadegreeintheuniversity.

C.Pclecontributedalottohumanbeingsandtheplanet.

D.PelemadeadifferencetotheBritishfootballdevelopment.

20.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeleaccordingtothetext?

A.Talentedanddevoted.B.Generousandconfident.

C.Humorousandresponsible.D.Braveandenergetic.

二、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnFriday,EileenGu,the18-ycar-oldfreestyleskier,simplyturnedthehalfpipe(U型池)

courseintoherown21(person)playgroundinthefinalroundofcompetitionat(heBeijing

WinterOlympics.

Shewarmedupwitha93.25onherfirstpassbeforegoingeven22(high)andbigger

10scorea95.25onhersecondpass.Shehadsuchabigleadaftertworuns23shewasable

tostageacarefreecelebratoryrundownthehalfpipe.ThiswasthesortofrunGudreamed

24:aplayfulpicture-perfectruntodrawasuccessfulendto25contest.

“She'sreallypushingthesporttoanewlevel.5,saidBritishfreestylerZoeAtkin,who

finished26(nine)."It'sreallygreattoseeandit'ssoinspiring.Itmakesme27

(want)tobeabetterskier.Ithinkshe's28(amaze)fbrthesport.”

There'sbeenplentyofpressureandlotsofattentiononGuandherOlympic29

(perform).Butitdidn'tseemtobotherher.Nothinghas.Shejustwentaboutherbusinessof

winningmedals3()enjoyingthesport.

參考答案:

i.C2.D3.B4.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了前職業(yè)籃球運動員KobeBryant的生平,主要介紹

了他的籃球職業(yè)生涯以及所取得的成績。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"HediedtragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,

2020.(2020年1月26日,他不幸死于直升機墜毀。)”以及第二段第三句"BomonAugust23,

1978,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,KobespenthisearlyyearsinItaly,becausehisdadstarted

playingbasketballinEuropeandhisfamilymovedIhere.(科比于1978年8月23日出生在賓夕

法尼亞州的費城,他早年在意大利度過,因為他的父親開始在歐洲打籃球,他的家人搬到了

那里。)”可知Kobe生于1978年8月23日,在2020年1月26日去世;由此可知,KobeBryant

42歲時去世。故選C。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線句下文“HisdadwasaformerNBAstarJoe“Jellybean”

Bryant.(他的父親是前NBA球星喬?布萊恩特。)”、第二段最后一句"Thefamilymovedbackto

theUnitedSlateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghighschoolbasketball/科比13歲時

全家搬回美國,開始打高中籃球。)”以及第三段中“Kobeknewhewasalreadygoodenoughto

playintheNBA,soheskippedcollegeandwasselectedrightafterhighschool.Heplayedinthe

NBAAll-StarGameforthefirsttimein1998andby2(X)0,Kobehaddevelopedintooneofthe

bestbasketballsplayers.KobeandShaquilleO'NealteameduptoleadtheLALakerstothree

straightNBAChampionship(冠軍)Titlesfrom2000to2002.(科比知道他已經(jīng)足夠優(yōu)秀,可以

在NBA打球,所以他跳過了大學(xué),高中畢業(yè)后就被選中了。1998年,他第一次參加了NBA

全明星賽,到2000年,科比已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為最好的籃球運動員之一。從2000年到2002年,

科比和沙奎爾?奧尼爾聯(lián)手帶領(lǐng)洛杉磯湖人隊三連冠。戶可知,科比父親就是前NBA球星,

他遺傳了父親的籃球運動員的基因,在籃球領(lǐng)域取得了非凡的成績,是一名非常有天賦的籃

球運動員;劃線句"KobeBryantwasbornwithbasketballalreadyinhisblood.”表達(dá)的意思是科

比天生就具有籃球運動的天賦,與D選項“Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer.(科比天生

就是一名籃球運動員。戶表達(dá)的意思一致。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"KobeknewhewasalreadygoodenoughtoplayintheNBA,

soheskippedcollegeandwasselectedrightafterhighschool.(科比知道他已經(jīng)足夠優(yōu)秀,可以

在NBA打球,所以他跳過了大學(xué),高中畢業(yè)后就被選中了。戶可知,科比沒有上大學(xué),他

認(rèn)為自己的能力可以在NBA打球,高中畢業(yè)后他直接就被NBA選中:由此可知,科比對

自己的打籃球的能力非常自信。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。文章笫一段"FormerprobasketballplayerKobeBryantwonfiveNBAtitleswith

theLosAngelesLakerswhilemakinghimselfasoneofthegame'sall-timegreats.Hedied

tragicallyinahelicoptercrashonJanuary26,2020.(前職業(yè)籃球運動員KobeBryant在洛杉磯湖

人隊贏得了五次NBA總冠軍,同時也成為了NBA歷史上最偉大的球員之一。2020年1月

26日,他不幸死于直升機墜毀。廣介紹了前職業(yè)籃球運動員KobeBryant所取得的成績以及

他去世的時間與原因;文章下文介紹了他的生平,他的籃球職業(yè)生涯以及取得的成績;由此

可知,木文主要介紹了前職業(yè)籃球運動員KobeBryant,A選項“ABriefIntroductionofKobe(科

比簡介)”能夠概括本文主旨,適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

5.A6.B7.D8.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了印度運動員P.T.Usha的個人經(jīng)歷以及成就。

5.主旨大意撅。根據(jù)第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunableto

enjoyherchildhoodbecauseofherfamily'spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsand

tookpartinavarietyofcontestsfromayoungage.Sheeasilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,who

wasthreeyearsolderthanher,inaschoolrace.(1964年,她出生在喀拉拉邦的一個貧困家庭。

由于家境貧寒,她無法享受童年時光。Usha一直對體育很感興趣,從小就參加了各種比賽。

在??次學(xué)校賽跑中,她輕松擊敗了比她大三歲的學(xué)校冠空)”可知,第二段主要講了P.T.Usha

的早年生活“故選A”

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LatercoachOMNambiargaveheranawardinamatchevent.Inan

interview,hestatedthathefeltshehadtheabilitytobeagreatshort-distancerunnersohebegan

coachingUsha.(后來,教練OMNambiar在比賽中給了她一個獎項。在一次采訪中,他說他

覺得她有能力成為一名優(yōu)秀的短跑運動員,所以他開始指導(dǎo)Usha)”可知,OMNambiar決定

訓(xùn)練P.T.Usha是因為他相信她的運動天賦。故選B。

7.細(xì)。理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Usliuwunsixmedalsinthe1985JakaitaAsianClidinpiuii5hipb,

fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleevent

inthechampionships'history.ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.Shebecame

thefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.(Usha在1985年雅加達(dá)亞洲錦標(biāo)賽上

獲得6枚獎牌,5枚金牌和1枚銅牌。她創(chuàng)造了世錦賽歷史上在單一項目中獲得最多金牌的

記錄。她在1986年的亞運會上獲得了四枚金牌。她成為印度奧林匹克協(xié)會的第一位女主席)”

可知,P.T.Usha是有驚人成就的人。故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.(1964年,她出

生在喀拉拉邦的一個貧困家庭)”;第三段“ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromthe

GovernmentofKeralain1976.(1976年,她從喀拉拉邦政府獲得了250盧比的獎學(xué)金)”;“Usha

wonsixmedalsattheinterstatemeetforjuniorsin1978.(1978年,烏莎在州際青少年比賽中贏

得了六枚獎牌)”以及"Shewon14medalsattheKeralaStateCollegeMeet.Ushahadboththe

bestandalittletoughtimeduringthe1984Olympics.(在1934年奧運會上,烏莎經(jīng)歷了最好的

時刻,也經(jīng)歷了一些艱難的時刻)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985Jakarta

AsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablishedarecordfor(hemostgold

medalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships,history.ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsian

Gamesin1986.ShebecamethefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation/Usha在

1985年雅加達(dá)亞洲錦標(biāo)賽上獲得6枚獎牌,5枚金牌和1枚銅牌。她創(chuàng)造了世錦賽歷史上在

單一項目中獲得最多金牌的記錄。她在1986年的亞運會卜.獲得了四枚金牌。她成為印度奧

林匹克協(xié)會的第一位女主帝)“可推知,文章是按照時間順序展開的。故選B。

9.C10.B11.D12.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了世界上跑得最快的全盲運動員DavidBrown的個

人經(jīng)歷以及成就。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Aflerwinninganessaycontest,heearnedtheticketfbrthe

OlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.Itwasatthattimethatheknewhewantedtocompete

himself.(在一次作文比賽中獲勝后,他獲得了2008年北京奧運會的入場券。正是在那個時

候,他才知道自己想?yún)⒓颖荣悾笨芍鱿?008年北京奧運會讓DavidBrown決心去比賽。

故選C。

1().細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Heexplainsthathelosthislefteyewhenhewas3,andlost

visioninhisrighteyeovertime.Heplayedbasketballasakid,butwasincreasinglygetting

injuredbecausehecuuldn'lsuellicballcoining."Ilooktheoppoilunilytorunontheplayground,

andrealizedIhadsomespeedthere,Mhesays.(他解釋說,他在3歲時失去了左眼,隨著時間的

推移,右眼也失去了視力,他小時候打籃球,但因為看不見球飛過來,受傷次數(shù)越來越多。

他說:‘我抓住機會在操場上跑步,意識到我在那里有一定的速度?!笨芍?,視力的逐漸喪

失使DavidBrown決心從打籃球轉(zhuǎn)向跑步。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hesayshewroteabouthowheusedsportstoovercome

obstacles,notingthatahegrewuphestruggledwithdepression4他說,他寫過自己是如何利用

運動來克服障礙的,并指出,在他成長的過程中,他一直在與抑郁癥作斗爭)”可知,David

Brown寫的文章教人通過運動來克服困難。由此推知,他的文章應(yīng)該是令人鼓舞的。故選D。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第一段中“HewasdiagnosedwilhKawasakidiseaseal15

monthsold.whichledhimtocompletelylosehissightbyage13.(他在15個月大時被診斷出患

有川崎病,這導(dǎo)致他在13歲時完全失明)”及第三段中“AttheRioGamesin2016,Brownand

hispartnerJeromeAveryran10.99inthemen's100-meterdashtotakehomethegold.(在2016

年的里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會上,Brown和他的搭檔JeromeAvery在男子100米短跑中跑出了10.99

的成績,將金牌帶【可家)”可知,DavidBrown在15個月大時被診斷出患有川崎病,導(dǎo)致他在

13歲時完全失明,但是憑借對跑步的熱情和刻苦訓(xùn)練,他贏得了奧運會的金牌,被認(rèn)為是

世界上跑得最快的全盲運動員。由此推知,“有志者,事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故選C。

13.D14.B15.A16.C

1【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是?阿根廷國家足球隊隊長萊昂內(nèi)爾?安德烈斯?梅

西?庫奇蒂尼(LionelAndresMessiCuccittini)的成長之路與取得的成就。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unfortunately,attheageofeleven,Messiwasdiagnosedwith

havingadeficiencyofgrowthhormones(生長激素缺乏癥)andhistreatmenttoovercome(he

situationwouldrequireabout$900amonih.(不幸的是,11歲時,梅西被診斷出生長激素缺:乏

癥,他的治療需要每月9C。美元左右。廠可知,梅西在11歲時患上了生長激素缺乏癥。故

選D項3

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"HealsoassuredhimthatifhemovedtoSpaininorderto

pursueafootballcareer,theclubwouldpayforallhismedicalexpenses.(他還向他保證,如果他

為了追求足球事業(yè)而搬到西班牙,俱樂部將支付他所有的醫(yī)療費用。戶可知,該俱樂部愿意

給梅西支付醫(yī)療費用,結(jié)合劃線單詞前的“Whilemanylocalclubsandteamshadshownalotof

interestinMessi,nobodywaswillinglo…(雖然許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐銟凡亢颓蜿爩γ肺鞅憩F(xiàn)出濃厚的興

趣,但沒有人愿意……戶可知,盡管很多當(dāng)?shù)鼐銟凡亢颓蜿爩γ肺鞲信d趣,但是都不愿意…,

與下文中的信息相對應(yīng),由此可猜測,該單詞的意思是“支付故選B項。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Hisstrengthanddeterminationshonethroughonthefieldand

hewasnoticedby(hesportingdirectorofBarcelonaFC,whoofferedhimacontractonapaper

napkintojointheclub.(他的力量和決心在球場上閃耀著光芒,他被巴塞羅那足球俱樂部的體

育總監(jiān)注意到,他向他提供了一份餐巾紙上的合同,讓他加入俱樂部。)“可知,梅西是一個

堅定的有決心的人:根據(jù)最后一段中的“Evenafterbecomingoneoithebiggeststarsinthesport.

Messihasnotforgottenthedifficulttimes.Consequently,in2007,heestablishedtheLeoMessi

Foundationwhichistoprovidehealthcareandalsoeducationtopoorandvulnerable(脆弱的)

children.(即使在成為這項運動中最大的明星之一之后,梅西也沒有忘記困難時期。因此,在

2007年,他成立了LeoMessi基金會,為貧困和弱勢(脆弱的)兒童提供醫(yī)療保健和教育。)”

可知,梅西在成名后都不忘自己的及困難時期,因此而成立了LeoMessi基金會幫助需要幫

助的兒童,由此可見,梅西是一個懂得感恩的人。故選A項。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Bornonthe24thofJune,1987,LionelAndresMessiCuccittiniisa

world-famousprofessionalfootballplayerwhoplayedforBarcelonaFCandisalsothecaptainof

theArgentineNationalTeam.Messiisoftenbelievedtobeoneofthebestfootballersplaying

todayandhewonthe2022WorldCuptitlewithArgentinalastyear.(萊昂內(nèi)爾?安德烈斯?梅西?庫

奇蒂尼出生于1987年6月24口,是世界著名的職業(yè)足球運動員,曾效力于巴塞羅那足球俱

樂部,同時也是阿根廷國家隊的隊長。梅西通常被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今最優(yōu)秀的足球運動員E一,去

年他隨阿根廷隊贏得了2022年世界杯冠軍。廣以及下文中對梅西成長的經(jīng)理介紹可知,本

文主要講述的是梅西的成長經(jīng)歷和他所取得的成就。故選C項。

17.B18.D19.C20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了球王貝利的足球生涯和他退役后的成就。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Pelesignedprofessionalpapersin1956,joiningtop-flightBrazilian

sideSantosFC.Onhisdebut(首秀),hescoredandbythefollowingyear,hewastheleague'stop

scorerandcalleduptotheBraziliannationalteam.(貝利于1956年簽署了職業(yè)合同,加盟巴西

頂級球隊桑托斯足球俱樂部。在他的首秀中,他取得了進球,第二年,他成為了聯(lián)賽的最佳

射手,并入選了巴西國家隊。)“可知,貝利加入國家隊是在1957年。故選B項。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThefollowingyearhesignedfbrNorthAmericanSoccerLeague

sideNewYorkCosmos.InhisfirstpublicappearanceinBoston,manyfanscrowdedtothefield

whenliesuoicd,causingliiniinjuiyandbeinguanicdfioinihcfieldufplayunasUclch”(次年,

他簽約北美足球聯(lián)賽球隊紐約宇宙隊。在波士頓的首次公開亮相中,當(dāng)貝利進球時,許多球

迷擠到了球場上,導(dǎo)致他受傷,并被擔(dān)架抬出了賽場。『可知,貝利在美國首秀時被迫離開

球場,是因為球迷涌入球場導(dǎo)致受傷.故選D項。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Followinghisretirementfromfootballar,Pclcdedicatedhislife

toambassador(大使)worker,beingappointedUNambassadorforecologyandtheenvironmentin

1992andUNESCOGoodwillAmbassadorin1994.UniversityofEdinburghawardedhiman

honorarydegreeforhiscon:ribu(ion(ohumanitarianandenvironmentalcauses,aswellashis

sportingachievements,andanhonoraryknighthoodfollowed,withQueenElizabethIIpresenting

thehonorin1997.(貝利從足球運動員退役后,將自己的一生獻(xiàn)給了大使工作,1992年被任

命為聯(lián)合國生態(tài)與環(huán)境大使,1994年被任命聯(lián)合國教科文組織親善大使。愛丁堡大學(xué)授予

他一個榮譽學(xué)位,以表彰他對人道主義和環(huán)境事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn),以及他的體育成就。隨后,英國

女王伊麗莎白二世于1997年授予他榮譽爵士頭銜。)”可知,這一段講述貝利為人類和地球

做出了很多貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In1958,hescored58goalsinSantosFC-arecordthatremains

unbeaten41958年,他在桑托斯足球俱樂部打進58球,這是一項保持不敗的紀(jì)錄。

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