初四英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定

的位置上。

3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案選在試卷上無效。

4.非選擇題必須用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，

寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂

改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效，

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標(biāo)號涂卡。

A

Personalityincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorwhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Howis

yourpersonalityshaped?Mostpeoplebelievethatitisshapedbybothnatureandtheenvironment.

NatureEnvironment

Someaspects（方面）ofyour

Parentsarcmodelsfbrtheirchildren.

personalitiesarcpassedontoyoubyyour

Carefulorcareless,openorshy,patientor

parents,fbrexample,livelinessand

impatient,childrenwillfollowthem.The

impatience.Thatiswhypeoplesay“l(fā)ike

rolesofchildreninihefamilyandthewayof

father,likeson”.Sometimes,these

familyeducationgreatlychangechildren's

personalitiesdonotchangeandremainthe

personalities.

samethroughoutyourlife.

SchoolSociety

Asstudents,childrenspendmoretimeatWhenpeopletakeajob,theychange

schoolthanathome.Theystudywiththeirtheirpersonalitiestofittheirjobs.For

teachersandclassmates.Theymeetsomanyexample,scientistsshouldbestrict;doctors

peoplewithdifYcrcnttypesofpersonalities.shouldbeverypatientandwarm-hearted

Howtheygetalongwitheachotherandhowwhileartistsshouldbeactiveandcreative.

theteacherstreattheirstudentsmaygreatlyThesespecialpersonalitiesareshapedduring

influencestudents'personalities.theirlongperiodofwork.

I.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Nature.B.Society.C.Personality.

2.Peterisanimpatientperson.Hissonisalsoanimpatientperson.Whichsayingcanbeusedtodescribetheir

personality?

A.Likefather,likeson.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Goodmindsthinkalike.

3.Whatmaygreatlyinfluencestudents'personalitiesatschool?

A.Howtheteacherstreatthem.

B.Howmuchtimetheyspendonstudy.

C.Howlongtheygetalongwithfriends.

4.Whydopeoplechangetheirpersonalitieswhentheygetajob?

A.Togetagoodeducation.B.Togetalongwithothers.C.Tofittheirjobs.

5.Whichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetextfrom?

AHealth.B.Education.C.Fashion.

IwassittinginaBeijingcafedrinkingacoffeewithmyfriend.Wcwereatatablelookingoutawindowintoa

hutong.Manypeoplewerewalkingpastus,butoneChinesecouplestoppedandstared.Ismiledandv/avedback.

Then,tomysurprise,theytookaphotoofus!Theladyevencameuptothewindowandposedinfrontofusfor

anotherphoto.Itwasveryfiinnyandwewerealllaughing.

AfewweekslaterIwasvisitingthebeautifulcoastalcityofXiapuwithtwofriends.Peoplestaredatusand

wantedtosayhelloeverywherewewent.Itwaslikewewerefamouspeople!

Sowhywerewegettingsomuchattention?Ithinkit'sbecauseeventhoughtherearemanyforeigners,likeme,

livinginChinatoday,theyarestillkindof“rare（罕見的）Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallercities,wherethereare

fewerforeigners.ThisisprobablywhyweweresopopularinXiapu,butdidn'tgetasmuchattentioninBeijing.

ButChinaisnottheonlyplacethishappens.IhavetraveledtoIndia,Brazil,PcmandeventheUnitedStates

andbeentreateddifferently,too.

BraziliansandUSpeoplealwayswanttotalkwithyou,butIndiansarcbyfarthemostcurious（有好奇心的）.

WhenIvisited,childrenandadultswerealwaysstaringandtakingpictures.Thebestwaytodealwithitisjustto

smile,laughandenjoyit!

6.WhatdidthewriterdowhenthecouplefirststaredathiminBeijing?

A.Helookedatotherpeople.

B.Hesmiledandwavedtothem.

C.Heposedfbranotherphoto.

7.WhathappenedwhenthewritervisitedXiapu?

A.Hebecamefamous.

B.Hesaidsorrytoeveryone.

C.Hecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.

8.WhydidthewriterthinktheyweremorepopularinXiaputhanBeijing?

A.BecauseXiapuseesfewerforeigners.

B.BecausepeopleinXiapuarcmorefriendly.

C.BecausemanyforeignersworkincoastalcitieslikeXiapu.

9.WhenthewritertraveledtotheUS,peoplethereenjoyed.

A.talkingwithhimB.staringathimC.laughingathim

10.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TravelinginChina

B.AForeigner'sExperienceinChina

C.AForeignTraveler'sFeelings

C

“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan,hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishsentencegoingaround

theChineseInternet.

ItallstartedwhenaforeigngirlnamedKrispostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadeher

cry.SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.Theyaskedhertofindsomeonebetter.Somemadefunny

Chinglishtomakeherfeelhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog/,

B.Chinglishexpressionsarebecomingpopularamongforeigners.

C.ChinesepeoplearcgettingbetteratspeakingEnglish.

第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個

多余選項。請將答案標(biāo)號涂卡。

Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.16Theyattractmillionsoftourists

fromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHua,areveryfamous.PeopleliketogotoMount

Taitowatchthesunrise.

TherearcmanyriversinChinaAmongthem,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestone

istheYellowRiver.17BecauseChineseancestorswerebomintheareas.

18OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardthestoryaboutXuXianand

WhiteSnake?19TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou,Zhejiang

Province.Thescenery（景色）issobeautifulthatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.TheWestLakehasbecome

famousfbrnotonlyitsspecialsceneiybutalsosomebeautifi.ilpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo

wrotemanypoems.AndtheareaaroundtheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgood

fbrpeople'shealth.

2（）Ifnot,lookfbrachancetogotothefantasticplace!

A.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

BHaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?

C.Therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.

D.ThebesttimetovisittheplaceisinOctober.

E.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculture.

F.kissaidthatthestoryhappenedcntheWestLake.

第二部分：語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。請將答案編號涂卡。

Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.He'dneverlivedinabigcitybefore,andsoonthebusy

citylifestartedtomakehimuncomfortable.Thecrowds,thenoiseandhisheavytasksallmadehimftellikehe

wantedto21.Lifejustfelthard.

Oneday,onhiswaytowork,Aaronsawahomelessmanonthestreet.He22totalkwithhim.Aaron

openedupabouthislifeandtalkedaboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.Themanpatiently23thewhole

time.Then,Aaronaskedhimaquestion."Ihopeyoudon'tmind,butIwas24-howdidyouendup

homeless?”Aaronasked.

“Iwasinawar,“Ihemansaid.4Isawmyfriendsdie.Igotbadlyhurtand25findajobwhenIcame

backhome.Then,mywifedecidedtoleaveme.”

"ButI'mthankfulfbrlifecvciyday.Itmightbehardsometimes,butIcanalwaysseesomethingassimpleas

asunrise,orsomethingastouchingasayoungmanfacinglife'schallenges.Iknowthatevenwhenlifeishard,it's

worth26

Aaronwaslostinthought.Comparedwiththeman'sexperiences,hisownproblemsdidn'tseemabigdeal.If

thismancouldstillseethebrightsideoflife,thenmaybehecouldtoo.

21.A.lookupB.putupC.giveup

22.A.stoppedB.plannedC.refused

23A.talkedB.listenedC.walked

24.A.knowingB.expectingC.wondering

25.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't

26.A.learningB.waitingC.living

第二節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次，有一項

多余。請將答案編號涂卡。

A.dailyB.safetyC.powerfulD.advantagesE.burnF.positionG.drunkH.

weight

Doyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank（平板支撐）exercise?

Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itneedslittletime.It'seasytodo.What's

moredoingplankexerciseregularlymaybringlotsof27.

Performingplankexerciseasa28homeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyour

metabolism（新陳代謝），butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate（速率）highalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularly

willmakeyou29lotsofcalcries(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomfor

hourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyoulose30andkeepingoodshape.

Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn,tkeepitformorethantenseconds,right?k'snot

becauseyouare31.Instead,it'sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren'tstrongenoughtohelpyoukeepyour

balance.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoukeepa

standing32atalltimes.

Youwillalsoseesomementaladvantages.Justthinkaboutit:Youarcsittinginyourchairathomeorat

schoolalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroups.As

aresult,itcanhavea33andpositiveeffectonourmood.

Consideringalltheadvantagesofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?

第三節(jié)：語法填空(共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置

AforgottenTalent

SixtoDiazRodriguezisanAmericanfolksingerfromDetroit,Michigan,whoonlyrecentlyhasbecomeworld

fair.ous.Heismorethan70yearsoldnow.He34(make)somerecords40yearsagobuttheydidnotsellin

America.Hetriedtodosomeconcertsaroundtheworldbutwasnotvery35(success).Hestopped

36(dream)andworkedforyearsasamanuallabourer(體力勞動者).

Hestilllikedmusicasahobbyandplayedinbarsandwrotesomesongsforhisfriends.Heremainedpoor.In

allthistime,hedidn'tknowthathebecameveryfamous,particularlyinSouthAfrica.Hisfansthoughthewas

37(die)sonobodytriedtoreachhim.So,didhewinAmericasGotTalent?No,hedidn't.

Thestoryisstrange.In2012adocumentaiyabouthimcalledsearchingforSugarMan—byaSwedish

38(direct)—wonanOscarandnowfinallyhehasfoundfameinAmericatoo.Heisgettinglotsofmoney

butwhatdocshedo?Hegivesmostofit39otherpeople!RodriguezstilllivesinthesamesmallDetroit

house.He4()(notget)acar,acomputerorevenatelevision.

HisdaughterReganforcedhimtogetamobilephoneafewyearsagobecauseshecouldneverfindhim.He

41(remain)aquiet,modestman.

第四節(jié)：完成句子(共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)

根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。請將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。

上周末Tony和朋友們一起去郊外野餐，請根據(jù)情境完成句子。

42.他們找到了一片開滿鮮花的地方。

43.這個地方以前被用來舉辦聚會。

44.Tony記得他曾在這里遇到他的英語老師。

45.他看到她時，她正在拍照。

46.他們玩得非常高興，甚至于忘記了晚飯時間。

47.大家都認(rèn)為讓別人等候是很不禮貌的。

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分27分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題，母小題2分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

Readaboutthesethingsinventedbychildren.

Braille

ThisspecialcoinfromAmericashowsLouisBrailleasaboyandaman.Itwasto

celebrate200yearssinceLouiswasbom.ItwasmadewithsilverandincludedBrailledots.

LouisBraillewasbornin1809andwasFrench.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hehadan

eyeaccidentthatmadehimblind.Louisheardaboutacode（編碼）usedbytheFrencharmy

andhebegantocreatesomethingsimilartohelpblindpeople.Hemadeitsimpler.Itwasa

languagecreatedwithraiseddots（凸起的圓點）.BlindpeoplestilluseBrailletodayandnow

thereisevenaBraillesmartwatch.

Swimmingflippers

BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706andwasAmerican.WhenBenjaminwas11yearsold,

helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersforhishandstomakehimswim

faster.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.Swimiringflippersarenowmade

ofplastic.Heisfamousfbrmanyotherthingstoo.

Firesafety

In2016,Jayakumarwasabout14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisher（滅火器）

thatautomatically（自動地）shootswaterwhenitsensesheat.Hismotherhadseriousbums

fromworkinginafireworksfactoryinIndiaandJayakumarwantedtomakesurethisdidnot

happentootherpeople.

每小題不超過10個詞。

48.WhoinventedBraille?

49.WhatisBraille?

50.WhatmaterialwereBenjaminFranklin'sswimmingflippersmadeof?

51.WhydidBenjaminFranklininventhandflippers?

52.WhatisJayakumarfamousIbr?

53.Comparethethreeinventionsinthepassage.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

第二節(jié)：寫作（共1小題，共15分）請將答案寫到答題卡指定位置。

54.學(xué)校即將舉辦以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”為題的英語演講比賽，請根據(jù)下列要求，從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個方

面寫一篇英文演講稿（80詞以上）。

SchoolIsaBigFamily

__________I_______丁?=?--------

Teacher（s）tomeClassmate（s）tomeMetoothers

要求：L語句通順，意思連貫；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞0（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily^^.

Thankyoufbryourtime!

初四英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定

的位置上。

3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案選在試卷上無效。

4.非選擇題必須用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，

寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂

改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效，

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案標(biāo)號涂卡。

A

【1?5題答案】

【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B

B

【6~10題答案】

【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.A1（）.C

c

【UT5題答案】

【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B

第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

【16?20題答案】

【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.B

第二部分：語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分33分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）

【21?26題答案】

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B26,C

第二節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，