山西省太原市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一入學(xué)分班英語試題

第一部分：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題3分，滿分45分）

A

ApplesandButterflies^byShauntayGrant

Onacoldautumn'sday,ayounggirlisthinkingaboutherfamily'svacationonPrinceEdwardIsland,

rememberingallthesights,soundsandsmellsoftheislandinthelatesummerandearlyautumn.Itisaloveletterto

thosegreatmomentsofourchildhoodsthatstayinourmemoriesforever.

MyThink-a-ma-jink,byDaveWhamond

It'sJack'sbirthday,buthe'snotveryexcited,untilhereceivesanimaginationmachine-a（hink-a-ma-jink一

fromhisuncleDoug.Thenmanyadventures（奇遇）takeplace:aterriblemonsterattacks（hecity;ahot-airballoon

takeshimtothefarcornersoftheuniverseandmore!

TheCitySpeaksinDrums,byShauntayGrant

Musiciseverywhereinthisstory,asboysexplore（探索）theirneighborhood.Atthepark,inthespringgarden

oronthestreet—thecityisalivewithmusic.Thebookexpressesthejoyofexploringyourneighborhoodona

summerday.

Mr.Zinger'sHat,byCaryFagan

Mr.Zinger,anoldmanwhowritesshortstories,showsaboynamedLeohowtocreateastoryMr.Zingerand

Lea'stimetogetherhelpsthemtocreatemorestories.Leoalsolearnsausefulskillofmakingnewfriends.

1.ThebookApplesandButteiflies.

A.tellsabouttheauthor'schildhood

B.teachesushowtowritealoveletier

C.showsthebeautyofagirl'shometown

D.tellsaboutagirl'smemoryofherfamily'svacation

2.Jackbecomeshappybecausehe.

A.knowshisbirthdayiscoming

B.getsaspecialgiftfromhisuncle

C.findsahot-airballooninthesky

D.cantakeadventureswithhisuncle

3.Ifyouareinterestedinmusic,youaremostlikelytoread.

A.Mr.ZingersHatB.MyThink-a-ma-jink

C.ApplesandButterfliesD.TheCitySpeaksinDrums

【答案】I.D2.B3.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹四本不同主題的書籍及其內(nèi)容梗概。

【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApplesandButterflies,byShauntayGrant中的“Onacoldautumn'sday,ayoung

girlisthinkingaboutherfamily'svacationonPrinceEdwardIsland,rememberingallthesights,soundsandsmells

oftheislandinthelatesummerandearlyautumn.（在一個寒冷的秋日，一個小女孩正在回想她家人在愛德華王

子島的假期，回憶著夏末秋初島上的所有景象、聲音和氣味。）“可知，4Ppzm08〃〃1力成講述了一個女孩

對家人假期的回憶。故選D項(xiàng)。

[2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyThink-a-ma-jink,byDaveWhamond中的“It'sJack'sbirthday,buthe'snot

veryexcited,untilhereceivesanimaginationmachine—a（hink-a-ma-jink—fromhisuncleDoug.（今天是杰克的

生日，但他并不怎么興奮，直到他收到叔叔道格送的一臺想象機(jī)器——-個“奇思妙想機(jī)“。）“可知，杰克變

得開心是因?yàn)槭盏搅耸迨逅偷奶貏e禮物。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCitySpeaksinDrunis,byShauntayGrant中的“Musiciseverywhereinthis

story,asboysexploretheirneighborhood.（在這個故事中，音樂無處不在，男孩們探索著他們的社區(qū)。）”可知，

對音樂感興趣的人可能會讀TheCitySpeaksin故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Oncetherewerethousandsoftreesinaforest.Amongthemweretwoverygoodfriends.Theystoodsideby

side.Thesameforestwasthehomeofsometigers.Thosetigerskilledotheranimalslivinginthatforestandatethem.

Averybadsmelloftencameoutofthedeadanimals.

Oneday,thetwotreesweretalking.Thefirsttreesaid,“Thesetigersarepollutingourforest.Wehavetosave

ourforestfromihem.”“Yes,"agreedtheothertree.Awiseoldtree,whowaslisteningtothefriends,said,“They

mightbepollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafefromwoodculters.”

Butthetwotreesdidn'tlistentothewisetree.Theydecidedtofrightentheanimalsaway.Thatevening,thetwo

treesstartedshaking（猛烈地）andlaughedaloud.Thewholeforestechoed（發(fā)出回聲）toiheirlaughter.

“Donotdothat,^^shoutedthewisetree.Butthetwofriendsdidnotlisten.Theybeganmovinginthewindandmaking

loudnoises.Allthewildanimalsintheforestwerescared.t4Thcrcissomethinghappeningintheforest.Let'srun

away,Mtheysaid.Alltheanimalsranoutoftheforest.Thetigersleft,too.

The（wofriendswerehappy.Butiheirjoywasshort-lived.Oneday,awoodcuttercameto（heforestandstarted

Jelling（砍伐）thetrees.Soontherewereotherwoodcutters.Seeingthis,thewisetreesaid,“Nowallofuswilldie.”

Thetwofriendscriedout,“Howfoolishwchavebeen!Wcshouldhavelistenedtothiswisetree.”

4.Wecanlearnthatthetwotrees.

A.wantedtoleavetheforest

B.werewiserthanothertrees

C.didn'tlikethetigersintheforest

D.ieltverysorryforthedeadanimals

5.Whatdidthewisetreethinkofthetigers?

A.Theywereveryfrightening.B.Theywereverydangerous.

C.Theykilledtoomanyanimals.D.Theycouldkeeptheforestsafe.

6.Whydidthetwotreesmakeloudnoises?

A.Theywerefrightened.

B.Therewerestrongwinds.

C.Theywantedtofrightentheanimals.

D.Theywerehappyandlaughedaloud.

7.Whathappenedafteralltheanimalslefttheforest?

A.Allthetreeslivedhappily（here.

B.Woodcutterscametocutdowntrees.

C.Theforestwaspollutedbysomething.

D.Thetigersstillstayedtherefbrthetrees.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了森林里兩棵樹因討厭老虎趕走所有動物，不聽老樹勸告。動物離

開后，伐木工前來砍樹，兩棵樹追悔莫及。

[4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefirsttreesaid,"Thesetigersarcpollutingourforest.Wchaveto

saveourforestfromthem."（。第一棵樹說：“這些老虎正在污染我們的森林。我們必須從它們手中拯救我們的

森林?！埃币约暗谌沃小癟heydecidedtofrightentheanimalsaway.（它們決定把動物嚇跑）”可知，這兩棵樹不

喜歡森林里的老虎，它們覺得老虎污染了森林，想要把老虎等動物趕走。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Awiseoldtree,whowaslisteningtothefriends,said,"Theymightbe

pollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafefromwoodcutters/^一棵聰明的老樹聽了朋友們的話，說：“它們

可能會污染空氣。但是它們保護(hù)我們免受砍柴人的傷害J'）”可知，明智的老樹認(rèn)為老虎雖然可能污染空氣，

但能讓樹木免受伐木工人的傷害，也就是能保護(hù)森林的安全。故選D項(xiàng)。

（6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theydecidedtofrightentheanimalsaway.Thatevening,thetwotrees

startedshakingviolenllyandlaughedaloud.（它們決定把動物嚇跑。那天晚上，兩棵樹開始劇烈地?fù)u晃，并大聲

笑了起來)"以及“Theybeganmovinginthewindandmakingloudnoises.Allthewildanimalsintheforestwere

scared/它們開始在風(fēng)中移動，發(fā)出很大的聲音。森林里所有的野生動物都很害怕)“可知，這兩棵樹發(fā)出很

大的噪音是為了嚇唬動物，讓動物們離開森林。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AlltheanimalsranoutoftheforestTheligersleft,loo.(有的

動物都跑出了森林。老虎也離開了)”以及最后一段中“Thetwofriendswerehappy.Buttheirjoywasshort-lived.

Oneday,awoodcuttercametotheforestandstartedfellingthetrees.Soontherewereotherwoodcutters^兩個朋

友很高興。但他們的快樂是短暫的。一天，一個樵夫來到森林里，開始砍伐樹木。很快又出現(xiàn)了其他伐木工廠

可知，動物們都離開森林后，伐木工人來了并開始砍伐樹木。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Whatcantechnologydotomakeourworldbetter?Twoyoungpeoplearestartingnewbusinessestoanswerthis

question.

Eighteen-year-oldMateuszMachstartedFive,amobilemessagingapplication(tiff),orapp,fordeafpeople.

Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicatewithfriends.Theappnowhasmorethan10,000

deafusers.AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,(X)()moredeafusersintheU.S.nextyear.

Machwillbestudyingeconomicsinthenextfewyears,buthewillcontinue(oworkwithnewtechnology.He

said,lovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswillbetnypassiontotheendoftnylift."And

MachwillbeworkingwiththeUnitedNationsinNewYork.

WilliamZhouistheco-foundeiandleaderofCTheeducationsoftwarecompanyhelpsteachersfrom

thekindergartenleveltothe12thgrade.Zhoufoundedhisfirstcompanywhenhewasstillinhighschool.Thehe

soldthecompanywhenhewasstudyingcomputerscienceatCanada'sUniversityofWaterloo.Buthestrongly

wantedtodosomethingtohelpteachersandstudents.Fromhis宿舍)room,ZhoucreatedChalk.Itisagroup

ofprogramsthatsupportindividual(個人的)teachingandlearning.BasedonCanada,Chalkisnowusedin20,000

schoolsbymorethan100,000usersworldwide.

ForbesmagazineincludedZhouinitslistoftop30under30-year-oldbusinessleadersforeducationin2015.

Zhousaidbuildingnewbusinesseswasadifficultprocessbecauseitcouldlastforyears."It'sonlyworthitifyou

findsomethingyoutrulycareabout.^^

8.ItcanbeinferredthatMach.

A.comesfromAmerica

B.haspityondeafpeople

C.ishopefulaboutFive'sfuture

D.isgoingtoworkintheUnitedNations

9.WecanlearnthatWilliamZhou.

A.madeachangeineducation

B.designedsomeprogramsinhighschool

C.soldCwhenstudyingatuniversity

D.wasoneofthetop300businessleadersin2015

10.Accordingtothepassage,thekeythatledthemtosuccessis.

A.passionB.education

C.giftD.computerscience

11.Whatthetwoyoungmendid.

A.bringshopetopeopleintrouble

B.washighlypraisedbyForbesmagazine

C.makessomepeople'slivesorworkeasier

D.encouragesyoungpeopletostartbusiness

【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩位年輕人通過科技創(chuàng)業(yè)改善世界：Mach為競?cè)碎_發(fā)通訊應(yīng)用，

Zhou創(chuàng)教育軟件助教學(xué)，使特定人群的生活或工作更便捷，其成果獲認(rèn)可，成功源于熱愛。

【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,000moredeafusersinthe

U.S.nexlyear.（Mach認(rèn)為明年美國將會有大約15萬更多的聾啞用戶使用這個應(yīng)用程序。戶可推知，Mach對

他所開發(fā)的Five應(yīng)用程序的未來充滿希望。故選C項(xiàng)。

[9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itisagroupofprogramsthatsupportindividual（個人的）teaching

andlearning.（它是一組支持個人教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的程序。廣可知，WilliamZhou創(chuàng)立的C公司開發(fā)的軟

件通過支持個性化教學(xué)改變了教育方式。故選A項(xiàng)。

[10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Mach說""Ilovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswill

bemypassion（激情）totheendofmylife.”（“我喜歡創(chuàng)造，我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造事物將是我一生的激情所在。以及第

四段中Zhou說“"It'sonlyworthitifyoufindsomethingyoutrulycareabout."（"只有當(dāng)你找到你真正關(guān)心的事

情時，這才是值得的。這都表明促使他們成功的關(guān)鍵是“激情”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicate

withfriends.（這款應(yīng)用程序可以讓聾啞人創(chuàng)建自己的手勢來與朋友交流。廣可知，Mach開發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序幫助

管啞人交流，以及第四段中“WilliamZhouistheco-foundcrandleaderofCTheeducationsoftware

companyhelpsteachersfromthekindergartenleveltothe12thgrade.（WilliamZhou是C的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人

和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，這家教育軟件公司為從幼兒園到12年級的教師提供幫助。廠可知，Zhou開發(fā)的軟件幫助教師教

學(xué)，由此可推知，兩位年輕人所做的事情都使一些人的生活或工作更加容易。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Anewtechnologymaychangethewaypeoplewatchmoviesal(hetheater.Insteadofwatchingafilmonthe

screen,youwillenterthesceneandwatchtheactiontakeplaceallaroundyou.ThisiswhatVirtualReality,orVR,

and360-degreevideopromisetogiveaudience.

ThefilmcalledCareerOpportunitiesinOrganizedCrime(COOR)isthefirstfull-lengthfilmmadein360-

degreeVirtualReality.OnlinewebsiteslikeYouTubeandVimeohavealreadyofferedsomeVRfilms.

TowatchVRfilms,peopleshouldwearexpensiveVRheadsetsthatcovertheireyesandears.VRheadsetscan

alsobeusedtoviewfilmsthatadvertise(為做廣告)trips.Theyhelppeoplewhocannottravel,butwanttofed

theexperienceofgoingtoplacesaroundtheworld.Andtheseheadsetshavebeenusedbycomputergameplayers

sincetheywerecreated.Butmanypeopleusuallyfeelsickwhenusingthem.

Thereisasimilarmovietechnology.JapaneseNHKMediashowedthe8Kresolution3-Dfilm.Thesound

systemforthefilmused24speakers.Asmusicplayedaroundpeople,imagesappearedtojumpoutofthescreen.

Butthishightechnologycomesatahighcost.Acompanyspokesmansaidthevideoandsoundsystemcosts$50(),(X)O.

Thatismorethanaveragemovietheaterswillpay.Theaterownerswon'tspendsomuchmoneyondevices(設(shè)備)

thatmaybepopularforonlyashorttime.

However,expertsnotethemovietheaterbusinessnowfacesstrongcompetitionfromthehometheatersystem

andpiracy(S)IK).Changing(hewaypeopleseemoviesatthetheatermaygive(hebusinessnewlife.

12.VRtechnologyiscreatedto.

A.introducesomeonlinewebsites

B.encouragepeopletomakemovies

C.makepeoplefeeltheyareinthenovie

D.encouragepeopletowatchmoviesalhome

13.Accordingtothepassage,VRheadsets.

A.can'tbeusedforplayinggames

B.canhelppeopleprotectthehead

C.arccomfortableforpeopletowear

D.allowpeopleto(ravelwithoutleavinghome

14.Whatcanwelearnabout8Kresolution3-Dfilm?

A.ItisquitedifferentfromVRfilms.

B.Thetechnologyforitisveryexpensive.

C.Itispopularwithsometheaterowners.

D.Itssoundsystemneedsspecialheadsets.

15.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introduceanewfilm—COOR

B.advisepeopletowatchmoremovies

C.drawmorepeople'sattentiontothefilm

D.showtechnologymaychangemoviebusiness

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了VR和8K分辨率、3-D等新技術(shù)有望改變?nèi)藗冊谟霸旱挠^影

方式，雖存在成本高、使用不適等問題，但或能為面臨競爭的影院業(yè)注入新活力。

【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。-S^h^Insteadofwatchingafilmon（hescreen,youwillenterthesceneand

watchtheactiontakeplaceallarour.dyou.ThisiswhatVirtual-Reality,orVR,and360-degreevideopromiseto

giveaudience.（你將不再是在屏幕上看電影，而是進(jìn)入場景，觀看在你周圍發(fā)生的動作。這就是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）

和360度視頻承諾給觀眾的東西。）”這表明VR技術(shù)的創(chuàng)建是為了讓人們感覺自己置身于電影場景之中，

就像在電影里一樣。故選C項(xiàng).

[13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“VRheadsetscanalsobeusedtoviewfilmsthatadvertisetrips.They

helppeoplewhocannottravel,butwanttofeeltheexperienceofgoingtoplacesaroundtheworld.（VR頭戴設(shè)備

也可以用來觀看宣傳旅行的電影。它們幫助那些不能旅行但想感受去世界各地旅行體驗(yàn)的人。戶可知，VR

頭戴設(shè)備可以讓人們不用離開家就能有旅行的體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

[14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butthishightechnologycomesatahighcost.Acompanyspokesman

saidthevideoandsoundsystemcosts$500,000.Thatismorethanaveragemovietheaterswillpay.（但這種高科技

成本很高。一位公司發(fā)言人說，視頻和音響系統(tǒng)耗資5。萬美元。這超過了普通電影院愿意支付的費(fèi)用。r

可知，8K分辨率3-D電影的技術(shù)非常昂貴。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一St4However,expertsnotethemovietheaterbusinessnow

facesstrongcompetitionfromthehometheatersystemandpiracy（盜版）.Changingthewaypeopleseemoviesat

thetheatermaygivethebusinessnewlife.（然而，專家指出，電影院業(yè)務(wù)現(xiàn)在面臨著來自家庭影院系統(tǒng)和盜版

的激烈競爭。改變?nèi)藗冊陔娪霸嚎措娪暗姆绞娇赡軙o這個行業(yè)帶來新的生機(jī)。廣可知，文章開篇介紹了VR

技術(shù)和360度視頻這種新的電影觀看技術(shù),接著又介紹了8K分辨率3-D電影這種類似的高科技電影技術(shù)，

最后提到改變?nèi)藗冊陔娪霸嚎措娪暗姆绞娇赡軙o這個行業(yè)帶我新的生機(jī)。由此可知，這表明文章主要是

展示技術(shù)可能會改變電影行業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二部分：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（每題

3分,滿分15分）

Rememberthelasttimeyouspentsometimealone?Anditdoesn'tincludethetimewhenyouaresendinga

writtenmessageonyoursmartphoneorcheckingoutsomeone'spicturesonanysocialnetworkingsite.16

It'shard,isn'tit?

Manisasocialanimal,andofcoursewecannotlivealone,butsometimeswejustneedabreakfromeverything.

And.thatissurelynotabadthing.17Infact,spendingsometimealonecanhelpyouinmanyways.For

example,itcreateschancesforyoutointrospect（反省）.Whenyouarealone,youcanintrospect,understandwhat

youreallywantinlife,betruetoyourfeelings,andmakedecisionswithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.

18Doyoufeelpuzzledaboutwhaitodo?It'sgoodtoaskpeopleforadvice,butfinallyit'sgoingto

beyourdecision.Takesometimeoff,gofbralongwalkorarun,andyou'llfindtheansweryou'vebeenlooking

for.19Moreimportantly,itwillhelpyouenjoythelittlethingsthatyouneverrealizedmattered.

Whenyou'realone,youcandowhatyouwanttodoasyouwon'tbeafraidofbeingjudgedbysomeoneelse.

20Actually,happinessstartswithYOU,notwithyourrelationshipsyourjob,oryourmoney,butonlywith

you!

A.Itwillbedifficultfbronepersontobealone.

B.Isyourmindcaughtupinaproblem?

C.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelveryhappy.

D.Justbeingalone,notlonelybutalone.

E.Sostayingalonecanhelpyouclearyourhead.

F.Thesearcimportantquestions,and\vcwantanswerstothem.

G.Lonelinessisbad,butwantingtospendsomelonetimeonceinawhileisnot.

【答案】16.D）7.G18.B19.E20.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述獨(dú)處的意義和好處，指出獨(dú)處并非孤獨(dú)，能讓人反省、理清思緒

等。

[16題詳析】根據(jù)空前的"Rememberthelasttimeyouspentsometimealone?Anditdoesn'tincludethetime

whenyouarcsendingawrittenmessageonyoursmartphoneorcheckingoutsomeone'spicturesonanysocial

networkingsite.（還記得上次你獨(dú)處是什么時候嗎？這并不包括你在智能手機(jī)上發(fā)信息或在社交網(wǎng)站上看別

人照片的時間。）“可知，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明什么是真正的獨(dú)處。D選項(xiàng)“Justbeingalone,notlonelybutalone.

（只是獨(dú)處，不是孤獨(dú)，而是獨(dú)自一人。）”解釋了前文所指的“spentsometimealone”的含義，區(qū)分了獨(dú)處和孤

獨(dú)，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

[17題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Manisasocialanimal,andofcoursewecannotlivealone,butsometimeswejustneed

abreakfromeverything.And,thatissurelynotabadthing.（人是社會性動物，當(dāng)然我們不能獨(dú)自生活，但有時

我們只需要從一切中抽離出來休息一下。而且，這肯定不是一件壞事。）”以及空后的“Infact,spendingsome

timealonecanhelpyouinmanyways.（事實(shí)上，花一些時間獨(dú)處能在很多方面幫助你。戶可知，此處應(yīng)說明獨(dú)

處與孤獨(dú)的區(qū)別，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶爾獨(dú)處并非壞事。G選項(xiàng)“Lonelinessisbad,butwantingtospendsomelonetimeonce

inawhileisnol.（孤獨(dú)是不好的，但偶爾想獨(dú)處一段時間并非如此。戶承接前文內(nèi)容，且與下文對獨(dú)處好處的

闡述相銜接，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

[18題詳析】根據(jù)空后的“Doyoufeelpuzzledaboutwhattodo?It'sgoodtoaskpeopleforadvice,butfinally

it'sgoingtobcyourdecision.（你對該做什么感到困惑嗎？向別人征求意見是好的，但最終還是要你自己做決

定。戶可知，此處應(yīng)提出與遇到何題相關(guān)的疑問。B選項(xiàng)“Isyourmindcaughtupinaproblem?（你的思緒被某

個問題困住了嗎？）”與空后“能elpuzzledaboutwhattodo”相呼應(yīng)，引出下文的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

[19題詳析]根據(jù)空前的"Takesometimeoff,goforalongwalkorarun,andyou'llfindtheansweryou'vebeen

lookingfor.（休息?下，去散散步或跑跑步，你會找到你?直在尋找的答案。）“可知，此處應(yīng)說明獨(dú)處能幫助

理清思路。E選項(xiàng)“Sostayingalonecanhelpyouclearyourhead.（所以獨(dú)處可以幫助你理清思路〉）“中的"So”

承接前文，解釋了獨(dú)處能讓人找到答案的原因，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

[20題詳析】根據(jù)空前的"Whenyou'realone,youcandowhatyouwanttodoasyouwon'tbeafraidofbeing

judgedbysomeoneelse.（當(dāng)你獨(dú)處時，你可以做你想做的事，因?yàn)槟悴粫ε卤粍e人評判?！阂约翱蘸蟮?/p>

44Actually,happinessstartswithYOU,notwithyourrelationshipsyourjob,oryourmoney,butonlyw.thyou!（事實(shí)

上，幸福始于你自己，而非你的人際關(guān)系、工作或金錢，它只與你有關(guān)?。笨芍?，此處應(yīng)說明這種不受評判

做自己想做的會帶來的感受。C選項(xiàng)“Andthiswillmakeyoufeelveryhappy.（而這會讓你感到非常幸福。）”

中的“this”指代前文獨(dú)處時能做自己想做的事這一情況，且與空后“happiness”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分

第一節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題

2分，滿分40分）

Mikehadmanybookmarks（書簽）.Hehad21themovertheyears.Hewas22andweakandwould

celebratehis80thbirthday.

TryingtofigureoutwhattobuyMikewasa（n）23taskashedesiredverylittle.Helovedto24

andhadmanybooks.But,tobuyhimabookseemedimpossible25Ididnotknowwhatbookshehad.So,

whenIfoundaspecialcustombookmark,Ithoughtitwas26;i：mightbedifferentfromwhathehadcollected.

Thecustombookmarkhadthefollowing27writtenonit:Toliveistofunction.WhenMikeopened

the28hesmiled.Thenhetoldmeitwas29byOliverWendellHolmes.ItwasjustpartofMr.

Holmes'30Hethenwentandgotanewspaperclipping（剪報）thathadMr.Holmes'wordswritteninhis

nineties.

Ifelt31At80yearsoldheimmediately32theauthorofthesayingonthebookmark.Tomy

greater33heevenhadthenewspaperclipping.Mikethentoldmehereadthese34wordsbyMr.

Holmeseveryyearonhisbirthday.Hesaid,“Thewords35methatnomatterhowoldyouare,thereisareason

whyyouarchere.And,youneedtohave36nomatterwhatyourage.”

AsIleftMike'shouse,Ithoughthow37_thosewordsare.I38somepeoplewhowere

much39thanMikebutachievedsolittle.Mikewasal80,stillsettinshisaoals,stillaiminsto40himself

andtohelpothers!Whatagreatman!

21.A.collectedB.soldC.examinedD.made

22.A.humorousB.successfulC.oldD.busy

23.A.pleasantB.difficultC.simpleD.important

24.A.swimB.writeC.talkD.read

25.A.thoughB.andC.asD.but

26.A.cheapB.perfectC.usefulD.real

27.A.sayingB.storyC.jokeD.note

28.A.bookB.pocketC.doorD.present

29.A.discoveredB.passedC.writtenD.appreciated

30.A.lifeB.wordsC.rolesD.advice

31.A.amazedB.happyC.worriedD.excited

32.A.likedB.affectedC.guessedD.recognized

33.A.knowledgeB.surpriseC.delightD.mind

34.A.softB.secretC.greatD.foreign

35.A.tellB.promiseC.warnD.ask

36.A.abilitiesB.friendsC.ideasD.goals

37.A.clearB.nativeC.trueD.short

38.A.dependedonB.thoughtofC.pickedupD.playedwith

39.A.youngerB.olderC.richerD.wiser

40.A.expressB.helpC.improveD.follow

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.

A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹一位老人邁克，他雖然八十歲了，仍然制定目標(biāo)，提高自己，幫助別

人。他是一個很偉大的人。

[21題詳析】考查動詞。A.collected收集;B.sold賣;C.examined檢查;D.made制造。邁克有很多書

簽，他用了很多年把它們收集起來。故選A。

【22題詳析】考查形容詞。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful成功的：C.old舊的；D.busy忙碌的。他

老而身體虛弱，他將要過他八十歲的生日。故選C。

【23題詳析】考查形容詞。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.difficult困難的；C.simple簡單的；D.important

重要的。盡量的要明白買什么，這對邁克來說是一個艱巨的任務(wù)，由于他只需要很少的東西。故選B。

【24題詳析】考查動詞。A.swim游泳;B.write寫作；C.talk談?wù)?；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)下文的hadmany

books可知，他喜歡閱讀。故選D。

【25題詳析】考查連詞。A.though盡管；B.and和；C.as由于；D.bui但是。但是給他買本書似乎是不

可能的，因?yàn)槲也恢浪惺裁磿?。此處是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。

【26題詳析】考查形容詞。A.che叩便宜的；B.perfect完美的：C.useful有用的；D.real真的。當(dāng)我找到

一個特殊的自定義書簽時，我認(rèn)為它是完美的。這可能和他收集的不同。故選B。

【27題詳析】考查名詞。A.saying諺語；B.story故事；C.joke笑話；D.note筆記。自定義書簽下面有

寫在下面的諺語：活著就是為了生活。故選A。

【28題詳析】考查名詞。A.book書；B.pocket口袋;C.door門；D.present禮物。當(dāng)邁克打開禮物的時

候，他微笑了。故選D。

【29題詳析】考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.passed通過，傳遞；C.written寫：D.appreciated感激。

然后他告訴我這是OliverWendellHolmes.寫的書。故選C。

【30題詳析】考查名詞。A.life生活；B.words單詞；C.roles角色；D.advice建議。這只是福爾摩斯先

生話的一部分。故選B。

【31題詳析】考查形容詞。A.amazed感到吃驚的;B.happy高興的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.excitcd興奮

的。作為八十歲的老人他立即認(rèn)出了書簽上的那句話的作者。所以我感到吃驚。故選A。

【32題詳析】考查動詞。A.liked喜歡；B.affected影響:C.guessed猜測；D.recognized辨認(rèn)出。作為八

十歲的老人他立即認(rèn)出了書簽上的那句話的作者。故選D。

【33題詳析】考查名詞。A.knowledge知識；B.suiprise吃驚;C.delight高興；D.mind理智。使我更吃

驚的是，他甚至能做報紙的裁剪。故選B。

【34題詳析】考查形容詞。A.soft溫柔的；B.secret密秘的；C.great偉大的；D.foreign外國的。邁克

告訴我，他每年都會讀到福爾摩斯先生的這些偉大的話。故選C。

【35題詳析】考查動詞。A.tell告訴；B.promise許諾；C.warn警告；D.ask問。這些話告訴我，無論

你有多么老你都有在這里的理由。故選A。

【36題詳析】考查名詞。A.abilities能力;B.friends朋友；C.ideas注意;D.goals目標(biāo)。無論你有多么

老，你都需要有目標(biāo)。故選D。

【37題詳析】考查形容詞。A.clear清晰的；B.native本地的；C.(rue真正的；D.short短的。當(dāng)我離開

邁克的家時，我認(rèn)為這些話是多么的真實(shí)。故選C。

【38題詳析】考查動詞詞組。A.dependedon依賴：B.thoughtof想，認(rèn)為：C.pickedup偶然學(xué)到；D.

playedwith同……一起玩。我想到了一些比邁克年輕得多的人，但他們?nèi)〉玫某煽兩?。根?jù)句意可知選B。

【39題詳析】考查形容詞。A.younger更年輕的;B.older更老的；C.richer更有錢的;D.wiser更明智

的。我想到了一些比邁克年輕得多的人，但他們卻取得的成績少。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

【40題詳析】考查動詞。A.express表達(dá);B.help幫助；C.improve提高；D.follow跟隨。邁克八十歲了,

仍然制定FI標(biāo)，提高自己，幫助別人。故選C。

第二節(jié)：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Make-A-WishFoundationisoneoftheworld'sbest-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometruefor

children41haveaseriousillness.1(gives(hechildrenhopeandjoy,andhelpsthemforgetabout

42(they)healthproblemsandhavefun.

Itwasstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboy,whowas43(extreme)

sick.Healwaysdreamedof44(become)apoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,

madehiswishcometrue.TheyofferedChristopher45tourofthecityinapolicehelicopterandmadea

realpoliceuniform46him.

Childrenusuallyhavefourkidsof47(wish):

Somechildrenwishtogotoaconcert,aparkorotherplaces.

Somechildrenwishtomeettheir48(favor)star.

Somechildrenwishtobecomeanactor,asingerorotherfamouspeople.

Somechildrenwishtohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.

Let'shopethatmorewishes49(coine)trueinthefuture.Almost25,000volunteersnowworkfor

Makc-A-WishFoundation.Itencouragesmorepeople50(join)it.Willyoubeoneofthem?

【答案】41.who/that42.their43.extremely44.becoming45.a46.for47.wishes48.

favor