外研版同步練習(xí)

一、單項選擇（共15小題）

1.-：____boysarcthereinyourclass,Tom?

—Ten.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.How

2.一isyournewiPhone13?Ilmustbedear.

—It's￥5880.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

3.一Lily,abowlofwaterforme,Ineedtoaddittothefishsoup.

—OK,Mom.I'mcoming.

A.chooseB.bu>C.drawD.pour

4.—What'sthefirststeptomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner9

—First,togethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

A.peelB.cutC.mix

5.WeneedtotakeourbeforegoingtoschoolduringtheCOVID-19.

A.temperatureB.orderC.timcD.diaiy

6.—Onbirthday,wehaveacustom（習(xí)俗）一"EatingLongNoodles".

一Yes,itmeansthebestwish-"longlife".

A.creativeB.possibleC.traditional

7.Don'tworryaboutbeinglate.Iyouupontime.

A.wakeB.wokeC.willwake

8.Tonywantsto_____hisChineseandheworkshardoniteveryday.

A.improveB.interviewC.continueD.remember

9.—Whenisyourmothergoingtobuysomeclothes?

A.YesterdayB.TomorrowC.InashopD.Shop

10.—Excuseme.Iwantsomebooks,but1can'tfindabookstorehere.

—Iknow_____onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

11.Mysocks_____nice.Thispairofsocks_____nice,too.

A.is;isB.are:isC.is;areD.are;are

12.—_____doesyourfatherhavs_____lunch?

-Chickenandtomatoes.

A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/

13.—Doesyoursistercat_____?

—Yes,shedoes.

A.fineB.niceC.wellD.good

14.ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsells（賣）.

A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice

15.—Doyoulikehamburgers?

—No,.

A.Idon'tlikethemB.Idon'tlikeit

C.thal'sgoodD.let'seat

二、完形填空（共1小題）

It'sSundaymorning.Andit's.Thegroundiswet.Mygrandparents,myparents,mycousinandIareat

home.

Whataremygrandparentsdoing?Oh,mygrandfatherisanewspaper.Mygrandmotheristhe

plants,becausetheyarcgoingtodry.AndmyfatheriswatchingTV.Helikeswatchingnewsandsportsshows.

Mymotheriscookinginthe.Shecancookfood.Wealllike.SheisagoodmotherandI

loveherverymuch.MycousinPeterismyuncleandaunt's.Heislisteningtointheroom,

becausehelikessinging.Heisinterestedmusic.Hecanplaypianoandtheguitar.Heisgood

singing.Hewantstobeasingersomeday.WhatamIdoing?I'mwritingantomyfriendTom.

Heisfrom.Thereisamaple（楓葉）ontheirnationalHag.HelikesChinesefood,suchas.He

lovesChina.

16.A.rainingB.windyC.snowingD.sunny

17.A.lookingB.readingC.seeingD.listening

18.A.wateringB.pickingC.repairingD.fixing

19.A.garbageB.kitchenC.sittingroomD.bedroom

20.A.beautifulB.coldC.deliciousD.warm

21.A.themB.hiniC.itD.its

22.A.sisterB.brotherC.daughterD.son

23.A.musicB.spoilsnews

C.thcweatherreportD.TVshows

24.A.withB.forC.inD.of

25.A.theB.aC.anD./

26.A.atB.withC.ofD.on

27.A.bookB.cmailC.lciicrD.message

28.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Canada

29.A.jiaoziB.sandwichesC.hamburgersD.pizza

3（）.A.toomanyB.muchmoreC.vcrymuchD.sofar

三、閱讀理解-閱讀選擇（共3小題）

Dogrown-upsstillgrow?Well,somepartsofagrown-up'sbodydonotgrow,butsomedo.

Grown-upscannotgettaller.Thebones（骨骼）oftheirarms,legsandnecklosetheabilitytogetlonger.

31Aftertheageof30,peoplestarttobecomealittlebitshorter.Theywillhavelostabouttwoand

ahalfcentimetersofheightbytheageof55.32

33Meteryourheightwhenyougetoutofbedinthemorningandthenagainbeforeyougotobed

thatnight.Youwillbealittlebitshorteratnightbecauseduringtheday,yourcartilagehasgotpressedtogether.

Whenyousleep,thecartilageopensup,andyouaretalleragaininthemorning.

Grown-upscangrowbiggermuscles01R肉）iftheyexerciseandiftheycathealthyfood.Ridingabicycleor

runningalotwillmakelegmusclesbigger.34Il'sbesttodosomeexerciseforall（hemuscles.

35Thisisalsoakindofgrowth,butnotahealthyone.Thebestwaytogrowhealthilyisto

exerciseoftenandeatalotofdifferenthealthyfoods.

31.A.Thishappenseventokids.

B.Grown-upsdogetshortenhowever.

C.Doingpush-ups（俯臥撐）canhelpimprovearmmuscles.

D.Manygrown-upsaretryingmorehealthyfoodtomaketheirmusclesbigger.

E.Eatinglotsoffattyandsugaryfoodcanmakeadultsandchildrenputonweight,too.

F.Thcygetshorterbecausetheconnectionsbetweenbones,calledcartilage（軟骨）,getpressedtogether.

32.A.Thishappenseventokids.

B.Grown-upsdogetshorter,however.

C.Doingpush-ups（俯臥撐）canhelpimprovearmmuscles.

D.Manygrown-upsaretryingmorehealthyfoodtomaketheirmusclesbigger.

E.Eatinglotsoffattyandsugaryfoodcanmakeadultsandchildrenpulonweight,too.

F.Thcygetshorterbecausetheconnectionsbetweenbones,calledcartilage（軟骨）,getpressedtogether.

33.A.Thishappenseventokids.

B.Grown-upsdogetshorter,however.

C.Doingpush-ups（俯臥撐）canhelpimprovearmmuscles.

D.Manygrown-upsaretryingmorehealthyfoodtomaketheirmusclesbigger.

E.Eatinglotsoffattyandsugaryfoodcanmakeadultsandchildrenputonweight,too.

F.Theygetshorterbecausetheconnectionsbetweenbones,calledcartilage（軟骨）,getpressedtogether.

34.A.Thishappenseventokids.

B.Grown-upsdogetshorter,however.

C.Doingpush-ups（俯臥撐）canhelpimprovearmmuscles.

D.Manygrown-upsaretryingmorehealthyfoodtomaketheirmusclesbigger.

E.Eatinglotsoffattyandsugaryfoodcanmakeadultsandchildrenputonweight,too.

F.Thcygetshorterbecausetheconnectionsbetweenbones,calledcartilage（軟骨）,getpressedtogether.

⑤Thewomanfeltunhappyeveryday.

A.③②?④⑤B.①（§）③?④C.⑤?②①?

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewomanthoughtothersmadeherunhappyinthebeginning.

B.Thedoctorssavedtheman,sothepolicethankedthewoman.

C.Thewomanhitthemanjustbecause（hemandidn'tgivebackthejugtoher.

40.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Smartmancanhelpus.

B.Wemayhelpothersinsmallthings.

C.Problemsalwayscomefromothers.

DoyouknowEnglishpeople'sfamilynames?Everyone（每彳、人）hasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean

（意思是）？hatdofamilynamescomefrom?

First,somefamilynamesarefromtheplace（地點）ofpeople'shomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,his

familynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people'sfamilynamesmaybeWoodorLake,becausetheylivenearthe

woodorlake（樹林或湖）.Second,familynamesarefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeMr.

Cook.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfathers'givennames.Ifyouhearthefamilyname

"Jackson",youwillknowthatheisthesonofJack.

41.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceof.

A.people'shomesB.people'shabits

C.pcople'sdrcamsD.pcoplc'sschools

42.Ifamanlivesnearalake,whatmayhisfamilynamebe?

A.Hill.B.Wood.C.Lake.D.Cook.

43.Ifyouhearthefamilyname"Jackson",youwillknowthatheisthesonof

A.TomB.JackC.JasperD.Daniel

44.Howmanykindsoffamilynamesarcmentioned（提至U）?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ACookB.EnglishPeople'sFamilyNames

C.HillandLake□.Jack'sFather

四、閱讀理解-閱讀回答問題（共1小題）

Cathywentcampinglastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Cathyandherparentsgotupearlyandarrivedat

thefootofamountainbybus.Onthemountain,thereweremanyflowersandtrees.Thetreesweregreenand

tall.Theflowersindifferentcolorslookedverybeautiful.Atnoon,theyclimbedtothetop（頂端）ofthe

mountain.Theyweretiredsotheyputupthetentstohavearest（休息）.Afteranhour,theymadeafireand

cooksomefoodtoeat.Thefooddidn'ttastegreat,butitwasspecialforthemtoeatthere.Atnight,theysat

underthemoonandtalkedalothappily.Thenightwassoquietandtheairwasreallyclean.

Thenextmoming,theywishedtofindalaketofish.Luckily,therewasabiglakenotfarfromtheirtents.

Thewatertherewasclean.Cathycaught（Mtt）somefish.Shewantedtokeepthemaspetsathome.

Caihyenjoyedtheinterestingcampingandhadawonderfulweekend.

46.WhodidCathygocampingwith?

47.Howdidshegetthere?

48.Wasthefooddelicious?

49.Whendidshegofishing?

50.WhatdidCathythinkofhercamping?

五、對話填空（共1小題）

LiHuametaforeigner（夕卜國人）onhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.

F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.51

L:Sure!Letmesee,you'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.

F:Oh,yes.52

L:Gostraightdown,andthenturnleft.Gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitonyourright.

F:53

L:Aboutthirtyminutes'walk.AndyoucanalsotakebusNo.1atthisbusstation.Youneedtogetoffat

People'sPark,RenminGongyuaninChinese.54

F:Okay...Thankyou!

L:Noproblem,andyoucanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAlipay（支付寶）onyourphone?

_____55_____

F:Thanksalot.

L:You'rewelcome.

AWell,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?

BIfyoudo,youcangothereondiebike.

CThat'sallright.

DCouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?

ETenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.

FIt'smyfirstdayinthecity.

GHowlongwillittaketowalkthere?

51._____

52._____

53._____

54._____

55._____

六、書面表達（共1小題）

56.請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于愛好的文章。

inthepastnowreason

play(hecomputerharmtheeyes

playbasketballhealthy,relax

listentomusic

readbooks

要求：

1.文章要體現(xiàn)表格中的所有提示，可適當發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)不少于70詞。

答案

1?.B

【解析】

句意：----湯姆，你們班有多少男孩？----十個。Howold多大；Howmany多少；How怎樣，根據(jù)空

后的“boysarcthereinyourclass"和“Ten”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該問的是數(shù)量，用Howmany,故選Bo

2*.B

【解析】

句意：----你的新iPhone13多少錢？它一定很貴。----5880元。Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量

提問；Howmuch多少，對物品的價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；Howlong多長，對物體或時間長度

提問；Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問。根據(jù)下文“It's￥5880.”可知,上文問的是“多少錢”。故選B。

3?.D

【解析】

句意：——莉莉，給我倒一碗水，我需要加水到魚湯里?！玫?，媽媽。我來了。choose選擇；buy

買；draw畫畫；pour傾倒。根據(jù)"Ineedtoaddittothefishsoup.”可知媽媽需要在魚湯里加水，因此是

倒一碗水。故選Do

4*.C

【解析】

句意：——感恩節(jié)晚餐做火雞的第一步是什么？——首先，把一些面包片、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒混合起來。

peel剝；cut切；mix混合，根據(jù)"togethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper”可知,此處指把一些

面包片、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒混合起來，故選C。

5*.A

【解析】

句意：疫情期間，我們需要上學(xué)前測一下我們的體溫。temperature溫度；order順序；time時訶；diary

日記。takeone'stemperature測體溫，是固定搭配。故選A。

6-.C

【解析】

句意：—在生H那天，我們有一個傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗——“吃長壽面二——是的。它的意思是最美好的祝愿

----長壽creative有創(chuàng)造力的；possible可能的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)題干以及常識可知吃長壽

面是生日時的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。故選C。

7*.C

【解析】

句意：不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的。根據(jù)“Don、worryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知，“叫醒”

這個動作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。

8-.A

【解析】

句意：托尼想提高他的漢語，他每天都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。improve提高；inierview采訪；conlinue推續(xù)；

remember記住。根據(jù)“heworkshardoniteveryday”可知他想要提而漢語,故選A。

9?.B

【解析】

句意：——你的媽媽打算什么時候去買衣服？——明天。根據(jù)“When”可知是詢問時間，應(yīng)用時間回答。

而問句謂語?結(jié)構(gòu)“begoingtodo'',是一般將來時，選項B符合。故選B。

10*.A

【解析】

考查代詞辨析。句意為“一打擾下，我想要（買）一些書，但在這里找不到書店。——我知道在我回家的

路上有一個。請跟我來one泛指一個；his這個，較近距離；it指代上文提到的同一個；that那個較

遠距離。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指在回家路上的一個書店。

11?.B

【解析】

第一句的主語“Mysocks”表示復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are；第二句的主語“Thispair”表示單數(shù)，be動詞用is。

12*.A

13?.C

【解析】

副詞well修飾動詞eato

14*.C

【解析】

用語法分析法。連系動詞100k表示“看起來”，后跟形容詞作表語；修飾實義動詞sell用副詞well,表

示“賣得好

15*.A

16*.A

【解析】

此題用語境原法解答。由下文的Thegroundiswet.可推斷,正在下雨。

17-,B

【解析】

readanewspaper讀報紙。

18?.A

【解析】

略

19?.B

【解析】

此題用詞義辨析法解答。句意為“我媽媽正在廚房里做飯工kitchen廚房。

20?.C

【解析】

delicious4口的，美味的,符合題意。

21-,C

【解析】

il代指前面的food。

22*.D

【解析】

由前面的cousin可推斷。

23-.A

【解析】

由后面的likessinging可推斷。

24*.C

【解析】

此題用短語還原法解答。beinterestedin對……感興趣。

25*.A

【解析】

樂器類名詞前面需加定冠詞〔he。

26-,A

【解析】

begoodal擅長。

27*.B

【解析】

由前面的冠詞an可得知答案。

28-,D

【解析】

此題用語境還原法解答。由Thereisamaple（楓葉）oniheirnationalflag.可知,Tom來自加拿大。

29*.A

【解析】

由前面的Chinesefood可推斷。

30*.C

【解析】

verymuch表示程度。

31*.B

32*.F

33?.A

34?.C

35*.E

36*.B

【解析】

文章講述了一位婦人經(jīng)過在小事上幫助他人，從不開心變得開心的故事。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Everyoneheredidn'tlikeher,becauseshealwaysshoutedatothers.”可知

村莊里的每個人都不喜歡她，因為她總是對別人大喊大叫，由此推斷她對他人不友好。

37-,B

【解析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Themantoldher,"Whenpeoplewalkby,givethemaglassofwater.""

可知那個智者讓她給經(jīng)過的人們一杯水。

38?.C

【解析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句、第二段第一句、第三段第一、四句、最后一句"therage（憤怒）

insideher.asmartmantoaskforhelp,shestoodoutsidetogivewatertopeople,hit（打）theman.thepolice

thankedher.”可知首先是婦人每天都不開心，后來她尋求一個睿智的人的幫助，他幫了她，她給經(jīng)過的

人們一杯水，后來她打了一個易人，最后警察感謝那個婦人。

39?.A

【解析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Andshethoughttherage（憤怒）insideherwasfromothers.”可知她認

為她內(nèi)心的憤怒是來自別人，日此推測她認為是別人令她不開心。

40?.B

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三、四段箕一句"shestoodoutsidetogivewatertopeople.Lifebeginswithsmall

things”可知我們可以在小事上幫助別人。

41-,A

【解析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"First,somefamilynamesarefromtheplace（地點）ofpeople'shomes.“可

知一些姓來自人們