小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量試題（附答案）一、閱讀理解TomandJohnarebrothers.Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.OnMondayeveningTomistiredafterdinner.Hedoesn'tsayanythingtoJohn.Johnhelpshismotherwithhousework.Thenhedoessomehomework.Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.Onitarethewords,"John,wakemeupat7a.m.,Tom."WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedheseesantherpiecepaper.Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m,John."犇1、AreTomandJohnindifferentclasses?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren't. C．Yes,theydo.犇2、Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?(

)A．Theyhaveawatch. B．Theyhaveafever. C．Theyhaveafight.犇3、WhatdoesJohnfindonthesmalltablenearhisbed?(

)A．Acomputer. B．Abox. C．Apieceofpaper.犇4、DoesJohnwriteanythingthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.犇5、DoesJohnwakeupTomthenextmorning?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Yes,heis.二、閱讀理解ItisMarch12、It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They’replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan’tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.PlantsmaketheairClean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees,aboutfloodsupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorm.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.犇1、TreesplantingDayison_______.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．March13th犇2、_______canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．People B．Animals C．Plants犇3、Lifeneeds_______togoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．sand犇4、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway.C．BothAandB．犇5、_______willtrytoprotecttheplants(

)A．Somepeople B．Moreandmorepeople C．Nopeople三、閱讀理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.犇11、What`sMary?(

)A．a(chǎn)student B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)teacher犇12、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool犇13、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇14、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor犇15、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．a(chǎn)cup B．a(chǎn)quilt C．books四、閱讀理解Hi,I'mJohn.Ilikeweekends.TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.ThenI'mgoingtocleanmyroom.We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.We'llbehappy.犇16、WhenisJohngoingtodohomework?(

)A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnSaturdaymorning. C．OnSundaymorning.犇17、IsJohngoingtoplaybasketballintheparkonSaturdayafternoon?(

)A．No,hedoesn't. B．Yes,heis. C．No,heisn't.犇18、WhatisJohngoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)A．He'sgoingtowatchTV. B．He'sgoingtovisithisgrandparents. C．He'sgoingtothesupermarket.犇19、Johnisgoingto________onSundayafternoon.(

)A．readbooks B．cleanhisroom C．visithisgrandparents犇20、AretheygoingtowatchTVtogether?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．Yes,theydo. C．No,theyaren't.五、閱讀理解MynameisWhite.I’mfromSydney,Australia.IamanEnglishteacherinSuzhouNo.10MiddleSchool.Igetupearlyeveryday,andIgotoschoolataboutseveninthemorning.Igettoschoolattentoeight.Ihavethreeclasseseverymorningandtwointheafternoon.Ilikeworkingwithmystudents.Somestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,andtheysayitisnoteasy.IthinkEnglishiseasy,buteverystudentmustworkhard.Iteachthemverycarefully.AllmystudentsandIarefriends.Ioftenplaygameswiththem.Ileaveschoolandgohomeataquarterpastfive.Ilikemyworkverymuch.犇21、MrWhiteis______.(

)A．English B．Australian C．Chinese D．American犇22、WhattimedoesMrWhitegettoschoolinthemorning?(

)A．At8:50. B．At8:10. C．At7:50. D．At7:10.犇23、HowmanyclassesdoesMrWhitehaveeveryday?(

)A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇24、WhattimedoesMrWhitegethomeintheafternoon?(

)A．At5:15、 B．At5:35、 C．At5:45、 D．At6:06.犇25、Whichiswrong?(

)A．MrWhite’sstudentsdon’tlikeEnglish.B．MrWhitethinksEnglishiseasy.C．AllofMrWhite’sstudentssayEnglishisnoteasy.D．MrWhiteandhisstudentsaregoodfriends.六、閱讀理解TodayisthesecondofMarch.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sinit?It’sanumbrella.Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”tome.犇26、Mybirthdayison______.(

)A．March4 B．March3 C．March2犇27、Igetalotofpresentsfrom_______.(

)A．myparents B．myfriends C．AandB犇28、Mysistergivesmearoundbox.在這句話(huà)中“round”的中文意思：(

)A．圓的 B．方的 C．扁的犇29、Thereis_______frommyfather.(

)A．a(chǎn)box B．a(chǎn)numbrella C．a(chǎn)book犇30、Fromthispassage(短文),weknow_______.(

)A．Iamaboy B．there’sabirthdayparty C．myfatherisdoctor【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述湯姆和約翰吵架后發(fā)生的事兒。犇1、句意：湯姆和約翰在不同的班級(jí)？由短文Theyliveinthesameroomandtheyareinthesameclass.可知他們?cè)谕话啵虼藨?yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇2、句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床缓捅舜苏f(shuō)話(huà)？由短文Onedaytheyhaveafight,sotheydon’tspeaktoeachotherforafewdays.可知他們吵架了，A他們有一塊表。B他們發(fā)燒了。C他們吵架了。故選C。犇3、句意：約翰在他床邊的小桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？由短文Whenhegoestobed,hefindsapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearhisbed.可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張紙，A一臺(tái)電腦，B一個(gè)盒子，C一張紙，故選C。犇4、句意：第二天早上約翰寫(xiě)什么了嗎？由短文Hetakesitandreadsthesewords,"Tom,wakeup!Itis7a.m-John."可知約翰寫(xiě)了一張紙條，因?yàn)閼?yīng)作肯定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。犇5、句意：約翰第二早上叫醒湯姆了嗎？由短文WhenTomisawakethenextmorning,itisnearly8o'clock.可知約翰沒(méi)有叫醒他，因此應(yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了植樹(shù)節(jié)很多人在種植樹(shù)，闡述了樹(shù)和植物的重要性。犇1、句意：植樹(shù)節(jié)在_____。A三月二十號(hào)，B三月十二號(hào)，C三月十三號(hào)，根據(jù)短文中的ItisMarch12、It'sTreePlantingDay.可知植樹(shù)節(jié)在三月十二號(hào)，故選B。犇2、句意：____可以從空氣，水和陽(yáng)光中制造食物。A人們，B動(dòng)物，C植物，根據(jù)短文中的Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.可知植物可以從空氣，水和陽(yáng)光中制造食物，故選C。犇3、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B動(dòng)物，C沙子，根據(jù)短文中的Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故選A。犇4、句意：植物能做什么？A它們可以使空氣清潔并阻止風(fēng)。B它們可以防止水流走。CA和B。根據(jù)短文中的PlantsmaketheairClean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.可知它們可以使空氣清潔并阻止風(fēng)，它們可以防止水流走，故選C。犇5、句意：____將試圖保護(hù)植物。A一些人，B越來(lái)越多的人，C沒(méi)有人，根據(jù)短文中的owmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.可知越來(lái)越多的人將試圖保護(hù)植物，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、A【解析】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】本文講述了約翰的周末計(jì)劃。犇16、句意：約翰打算什么時(shí)候做家庭作業(yè)？A在星期五上午。B在星期六上午。C在星期日上午。根據(jù)TodayisSaturday.I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkinthemorning.可知是在星期六的上午，故選B。犇17、句意：在星期六的下午約翰要去公園打籃球嗎？根據(jù)Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtoplayfootballinthepark.可知是要踢足球。故做否定回答，is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)用is回答，故選C。犇18、句意：在星期日上午約翰要做什么？A他要看電視。B他要去看望他的祖父母。C他要去超市。根據(jù)OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.可知要去超市。故選C。犇19、句意：約翰打算在星期日下午去______。A讀書(shū)，B打掃他的房間，C看望他的祖父母。根據(jù)We'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.可知是看望他的祖父母。故選C。犇20、句意：他們要一起看電視嗎？根據(jù)We'regoingtowatchTVtogetherintheevening.可知他們要一起看電視。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文介紹了來(lái)自澳大利亞悉尼的英語(yǔ)老師懷特，在蘇州第十中學(xué)的日常教學(xué)生活。犇21、句意：懷特先生解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文介紹了來(lái)自澳大利亞悉尼的英語(yǔ)老師懷特，在蘇州第十中學(xué)的日常教學(xué)生活。犇21、句意：懷特先生是____。A.英國(guó)人，B.澳大利亞人，C.中國(guó)人，D.美國(guó)人，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容MynameisHellenWhite.I’mfromSydney,Australia.我的名字是海倫懷特。我來(lái)自澳大利亞悉尼。故選B。犇22、句意：懷特先生早上幾點(diǎn)到學(xué)校？A.At8:50，BAt8:10，C.

At7:50，D.At7:10.，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Igettoschoolattentoeight.我七點(diǎn)五十到學(xué)校。故選C。犇23、句意：懷特先生每天有多少節(jié)課？A.2，B3，C.