中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀表格，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符。Spaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouXTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.（1）ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.（2）FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.（3）LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.（4）ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.（5）AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了神州五號、六號、七號和十號宇宙飛船在哪個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生重大事件的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight。他在一天的飛行中環(huán)游地球14次?？芍?，不是環(huán)行4次。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格October12th,2005,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.2005年10月12日，中國宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝都被送入太空。在10月17日，兩位中國太空英雄安全返回地球?？芍?，他們呆了6天，不是14天。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.翟志剛完成了我國第一次太空行走?？芍灾緞偸俏覈招凶叩谝蝗?。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.王亞萍給所有中國青少年上了微重力空間課。這個(gè)空間課持續(xù)了大約50分鐘。故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中ShenzhouⅥ,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.及第四個(gè)表格中ShenzhouX,ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospace.“神舟六號、中國宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝都被送入太空”，以及第四個(gè)表格中“神舟十號、中國宇航員聶海勝、張曉光和第二位女宇航員王亞萍被送入太空”?？芍?，聶海勝兩次進(jìn)入太空是正確的。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后閱讀問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷問題的正誤。2．閱讀理解

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"

"▲"theboycried.

"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.（1）Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.

Astone.

B.

Abox.

C.

Awood.

D.

Atoy.（2）Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo

.A.

heavy

B.

tall

C.

low

D.

high（3）HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.

Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.

Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.

Hebecameveryproudofhimself.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.

Ihardlydid!

B.

Yes,Ido!

C.

No,Iamnot!

D.

Yes,Iam!（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B.

AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.

Robert'shardwork.D.

Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert一個(gè)8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhewasdoingcleaningathome，hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱子，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因?yàn)橄渥犹亓?，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterrestingforashorttime，theboystartedoncemore，butfailedagain.

Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.

Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一會(huì)兒后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了.他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了.他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文No，you'renot.不，你沒有?？芍颂幨侵v是的，我是，areyou提問，肯定回答用Yes，Iam，故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint，eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.

Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.

Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh—gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathexamFortheninth—gradestudentsTime:onMonday,Match20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30?16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth—gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:58172352（1）WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.

Asingingcompetition.B.

Amathexam.C.

AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.（2）WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.

InRoom301.

B.

InRoom306.

C.

Intheschoolhall.

D.

Inthemusicroom.（3）HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Twiceaweek.

C.

Threetimesaweek.

D.

Fourtimesaweek.（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.

4.

B.

10.

C.

20.

D.

306.（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inashop.

C.

Inahospital.

D.

Inarestaurant.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了四則廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Time:onThursday,May23rd，可知是唱歌比賽，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30?16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhall，可知在學(xué)校大廳，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周兩次，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PS:Top10willgetasurprise，可知前10名學(xué)生得到一個(gè)驚喜，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是給學(xué)校孩子們的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads—anythingthatmightinterestaman.

Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.

Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.

AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.

Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.D.

AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.（2）WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.

Thedoctor.

B.

Thenurse

C.

Hisfamily.

D.

HisfriendDale.（3）Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.

hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.

thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.

hewantedtolooksattheworldoutsideD.

hefeltworseandworse（4）WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.

Theflowerinapark.B.

Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.

Thepeoplewalkingby.D.

Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Dalewasblind.B.

Dalediedinhissleep.C.

Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.

Thenursedidn'tknowthatDalewasblind.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Clark和Dale住在同一家醫(yī)院的同一間病房，僅僅Dale靠著窗戶，Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天給好友Clark講述著窗外的美景，一天早上Dale死去，Clark要求靠近窗戶，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)窗外是一面墻，護(hù)士和Clark解釋了所有。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于……，sick意思是生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移動(dòng)他的身體。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知Dale為Clark描述窗外所見，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知Clark一張墻，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知護(hù)士檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)Dale是瞎的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Sunbears（馬來熊）arethesmallestoftheworld'seightbearsspecies（物種）.Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical（熱帶雨林）ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.

ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy（模仿）othersunbear'sfacialexpression（面部表情）asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular（肌肉的）movementsthatothersunbearsmake—suchasmakingaface.

Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla's（大猩猩）,somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.

Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.（1）Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive?A.

Incaves.

B.

Intrees.

C.

Bytheriver.

D.

Ontheice.（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat_______________.A.

theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimalsB.

theycancopyothersunbears'facialexpressionsforcommunicationsC.

theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbearsD.

theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AwarmhomeontheearthB.

AbraveanimalintheforestC.

AnewfriendofhumanbeingsD.

Asurprisingskillofsunbears【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了世界上八個(gè)熊類物種中最小的馬來熊的棲息環(huán)境，生活習(xí)性以及他們所擁有的能力。雖然馬來熊在科學(xué)研究中經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得很文靜，有時(shí)候會(huì)快速的擊打撕咬，但是科學(xué)家仍然不知道他們?nèi)绾蝹魈嵝畔?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theyliveintrees

，可知馬來熊生活在樹上，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.可知馬來熊既吃動(dòng)物也吃植物，并不是只吃動(dòng)物，故答案是A。（3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章的第二段可知，馬來熊有著令人吃驚的社交技能，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般比較簡單，可以直接從文章中找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上抓住中心凝練句式，得出正確結(jié)論。6．閱讀理解

Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?Now,youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.

TheGlowpillow（發(fā)光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）byEosinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.

ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface,anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set（預(yù)設(shè)）alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.（1）Thenoiseofthealarmclockmakespeople

.A.

angry

B.

relaxed

C.

happy

D.

excited（2）Thepillowwakespeopleupwith

.A.

smell

B.

sound

C.

light

D.

touch（3）TheGlowPillowcantaketheplaceof

.A.

LEDlights

B.

thealarmclock

C.

thesunrise

D.

people（4）Thewakingprocessishelpfulto

.A.

beagainstthepressures

B.

burytheirfacesC.

buildahealthyhabitfast

D.

set"bodyclock"（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

BodyclockisusefultopeopleB.

GlowPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.

TwomencreatedanewproductD.

AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了一款新星的枕頭：發(fā)光枕頭，它可以用柔和的LED燈喚醒你。燈光產(chǎn)生的亮度超過40分鐘，就像日出一樣。它是由伊森·麥克納利和伊恩·沃爾頓設(shè)計(jì)的。枕頭的表面下面是一種LED材料。它用光喚醒用戶。讓人們慢慢養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠和覺醒習(xí)慣。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?可知，鬧鐘的響聲會(huì)讓人著急，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGlowpillow（發(fā)光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.

可知，發(fā)光枕頭利用光線喚醒人們，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.可知，發(fā)光枕頭正在取代傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘，故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"

可知，這種自然的進(jìn)程有助于設(shè)置生物鐘，故答案是D。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了發(fā)光枕頭，它可以將你喚醒，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章中心，凝練句式得到答案。7．閱讀理解

Whenyouspeaktoforeigners,whatwillyoudoifyoucan'tunderstandtheirlanguages?Willyouuseyourbodylanguagetohelpyou,orjustsaysorrytothemandthengoaway?Learningspokenlanguageisveryimportant,butlearninglocalgestures（手勢）isalsoverynecessary.

IoftenusegesturestocommunicatewithsomeonewhoselanguageIdon'tknow.Weuseourhandstotalkwitheachother.Althoughwedon'tunderstandtheothers'words,ourhandmovementsmakeourconversationmorenecessary.However,gesturesaren'talwaysclear.Differentgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesandcultures.

Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.InAsia,manypeoplemovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalmsdownusingallfingers.

Doyouuseyourthumb,yourthickshortfingertomakegestures?Inwesterncountries,"thumbs-up"meansagreement.ButitisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica.

Ifyouwanttosay"OK"inAmerica,youcanmakeacirclewiththethumbandthesecondfinger.ButinFrance,itmeans"zero",anditisveryrudeinmanyothercountries.

YoucanuseyoursecondfingertopointatsomethingbutnotatsomebodyintheUnitedStates.However,insomepartsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,pointingatanythingwithone'ssecondfingerisnotpolite.

"V"formisoftenusedwhenpeopletakephotos.Butusingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"peace"intheWest.

ThelastexampleisthatpeopleinpartsofAsiapointtotheirnosestomeanthemselves,butpeopleinwesterncountriesusuallypointtotheirchests.

Gesturesareimportant,butalsohavedifferentmeanings.（1）It'sOKin

tocallsomeonetocomenearbymovingjustonefinger.A.

America

B.

Asia

C.

Africa

D.

Europe（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.

pointingonefingeratsomeoneintheUnitedStatesissometimesallowedB.

using"thumbs-up"asyourbodylanguageisveryrudeinpartsofAfricaC.

makingacirclewiththethumbandthenextfingermeans"0"inAmericaD.

usingtwofingerstomakeupthe"V"shapemeans"success"intheWest（3）Thereareexamplesofdifferentgesturesinthepassage.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight（4）Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe

.A.

WorkHardtoLearnDifferentCulturesaroundtheWorldB.

TalktoOtherPeoplewithSpokenLanguageSuccessfullyC.

DifferentGesturesAreDifficulttoUnderstandandLearnD.

MakeSureYourGesturesAreSayingWhatYouWanttoSay【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：實(shí)例說明在不同的國家和文化中，不同的手勢可能有不同的含義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.

理解可知，在美國可以用一個(gè)手指，向某人揮手讓他過來，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomebodywiththeirpalms（手掌）upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.

可知，在亞洲的一些國家，手掌向上的手語是不禮貌的，故選B。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文一共列舉了6個(gè)不同的手勢，故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文語句理解可知，不同的國家或地區(qū)，手勢不同其代表的含義也不同，一定要弄清它們具體的含義，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題歸納題。做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。8．閱讀理解HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍桿）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折疊）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（1）HoverCameracan.A.

swiminthewater

B.

flyinmidair

C.

changeitsweight

D.

beusedasaphone（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".A.

pull

B.

follow

C.

push

D.

show（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?A.

Becauseit'slightandsmall.B.

Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.C.

Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.D.

Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?B.

WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?C.

HowmuchisHoverCamera?D.

HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track詞義與follow相近，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall．王先生說："這個(gè)主要的考慮是使用者攜帶它的時(shí)候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，它能被智能手機(jī)所控制，故排除A．B選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底購買，故排除B,C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知價(jià)格也有被提到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?A.

Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.B.

Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.C.

Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.D.

Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?A.

Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.B.

Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.C.

Itismoreusefulforgolfers.D.

Itisfitforeveryone.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.

weakened

B.

mastered

C.

tested

D.

improved（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

ANewWayofDoingSportsB.

AdvantagesofImaginationC.

MethodsforMentalPracticeD.

MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你更好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段......whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時(shí)間和空間的影響，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動(dòng)作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜測出impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你（做得）更好。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.

Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（樣本）,"heexplained.

Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.

Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday."

"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?"wewantedtoknow.

"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyone