1.【2016湖北黃石】閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmail(快遞)isafastwaytosendyourletters,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.“ThelettershouldbesentnextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!”LinXiaofan,acollegestudentinShanghai,tellsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermothernearlyayearearliertoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother’sDay.“Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletsthemunderstandthemeaningof‘time’inanotherway,”saidZhengZhimin,managerata“futuremail”company.Zhengthinks“futuremail”lettershelpremindusofcare,friendshipandlove.While“futuremail”isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtosignacontract(簽訂合同)tomakesurethattheycanbecompensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collar(白領(lǐng))workers.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersothattheycanexperiencetheconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenthepastandthepresentwhentheyreceivetheletter.61.“Futuremail”isa/an______waytosendyourletter.A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap62．Theunderlinedword“compensate”means______inChinese.A．賠償B.完成 C.送達(dá) D.拋棄63．The“futuremail”serviceispopularamong______.A．juniorstudents B．collegestudentsC．youngchildrenD．blue-collarworkers64．The“futuremail”servicecanhelpus______.A.signacontract B.expressourloveandcareC.forgetfriendship D.understandthemeaningof“time”inawrongway65．You’dbetteruse“futuremail”ifyouwantto______.A．savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB．sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC．talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourlifefreelyD．sendayourbestwishestoyourselfonJanuary1,2020【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.B65.D63．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：“futuremail”service在哪些人中受歡迎？A．juniorstudents中學(xué)生；B．collegestudents大學(xué)生；C．youngchildren小孩；D．blue-collarworkers藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人。根據(jù)短文最后一段第一句：Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.可知，其主要的顧客是“大學(xué)生”和“白領(lǐng)”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查科教類(lèi)短文閱讀。2.【2016湖北黃石】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求完成66—70題。Savetheworld’strees“WhenitcomestotheEarth,thereisnotimetowaste.”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopletoprotectourenvironment.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic,andthisyearitis“TreesfortheEarth”,soEarthDaythisyearwillbeallaboutplantingtrees.Theyareplanningtoplant7.8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears.That’sabiggoal,andyoumightwonderwhytreesaresoimportant.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide(CO2)andprotecttheairquality(質(zhì)量).CO2isachemicalinouratmosphere,buthumansmaketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Wellguesswhat!Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdownahugenumberoftrees.Lastyear,therewere3trilliontreesintheworld,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoChinaDaily,theworld’stotalnumberhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That’sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedtoplantmoretomakeupfor（彌補(bǔ)）theoneswelost.Onetreecantakein21.8kilogramsofCO2peryear.Andit’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.Butdon’tforgetthatwecanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergy(能源)orwaterweuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題（66—69），英譯漢（70）。66．WhendopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateWorldEarthDay?________________________________________67．WhatisthetopicofEarthDay?________________________________________68．Whyaretreessoimportanttotheearth?________________________________________69．HowmuchCO2cantwotreestakeineachyear?________________________________________70．Putthesentence“It’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.”intoChinese._________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.OnApril22.67.“TreesfortheEarth”.68.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.69.43.6kilograms.70.這仍然是清除CO2的最廉價(jià)也是最好的方式之一。68.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.推理判斷題。題意：為什么樹(shù)木對(duì)地球重要？根據(jù)第三段可知，樹(shù)木可以吸收二氧化碳并且保護(hù)空氣的質(zhì)量。故回答：Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.69.43.6kilograms.推理判斷題。題意：每年兩棵樹(shù)可以吸收多少二氧化碳？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，一棵樹(shù)一年可以吸收21.8千克二氧化碳，21.8*2＝43.6千克。故回答：43.6kilograms70.這仍然是清除CO2的最廉價(jià)也是最好的方式之一。翻譯題。Oneof…：……之一；thewaytodosth做……的方式；getridof除掉，清除。因此，翻譯為：這仍然是清除CO2的最廉價(jià)也是最好的方式之一?？键c(diǎn)：考查環(huán)保類(lèi)短文閱讀。3.【2016浙江寧波】閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.42.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork43.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.A.comparethemwichthehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore44.Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges45.Thearticleismainlyahout________________.AallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthingsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B45.B考查主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了人類(lèi)的大腦是一個(gè)多么令人難以置信的器官。可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。4.【2016山東濟(jì)寧】閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedSurprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking（徒步）there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream（防曬霜）makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.43.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserC.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraser44.FromPara.1weknow_______.A.howlargeFraserC.manypeopleliveonFraser45.Theunderlinedword"They"inPara.2refersto（指）the________.A.unusualshapes B.sandyhills C.sandyrocks D.differentplants46.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推斷）that________isakindofplant.A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo47.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto_______onFraserIslandsoon.A.campandhike B.gofishingintheseaC.wearsuncream D.drivewithoutofficialpapers【答案】43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D45.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.可知They指代的是上文所說(shuō)的hillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.即沙山，所以選B。46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.可推知eucalyptus是一種植物，所以選A。47.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短中最后peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.可知人們可能不允許使用機(jī)動(dòng)船或在湖泊中釣魚(yú)，他們需要那里的官方文件來(lái)推動(dòng)。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。5.【2016湖北宜昌】閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon’tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit’stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn’tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（積極的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解決辦法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“l(fā)istentoanadult’sadviceand/orcall119”.Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscan’tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（減輕）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.61.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?A.命運(yùn) B.災(zāi)難 C.演習(xí) D.傾銷(xiāo)62.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A.Whendisasterswillhappen. B.Whydisastersaredangerous.C.Whattodoforadisaster. D.Howtoavoidadisaster.63.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren. B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters. D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.64.What’sthemostimportantthingforchildren?A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp. B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C.Alwayslistentoanadult’sadvice. D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.65.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.B65.C63.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（積極的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解決辦法）tothedisaster可知，在告訴孩子們關(guān)于災(zāi)難的時(shí)候，談話要積極，告訴他們對(duì)于災(zāi)難是有解決方法的。由此可知應(yīng)選A。64.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren可知，讓孩子們?yōu)闉?zāi)難做好準(zhǔn)備，這是給他們的最好的建議。因此應(yīng)選B。65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.可知A提到了；根據(jù)短文第四段可知B選項(xiàng)也提到了；根據(jù)短文第三段中whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine可知D也提到了。短文中并沒(méi)有提到幫助災(zāi)區(qū)的人們，故應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。 6.【2016江蘇蘇州】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yourbodyisspecial–notwopeopleintheworldarealike,Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody–yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskin(皮膚)for?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove–wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs(肺)whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatmakesmesneeze?Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist(拳頭)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.34.Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.storesB.locksC.createsD.builds35.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?A.Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody.B.Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily.C.Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature.D.Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.36.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.37.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.HowYourBodyWorksC.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.WhenYourBodyMoves【答案】34.A35.C36.D37.B36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose可知打噴嚏是你的身體清理你鼻子里的灰塵的方式。所以選D。37.B標(biāo)題歸納題。細(xì)讀短文可知該文主要介紹了你的身體是如何工作的，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。7.【2016廣東廣州】 閱讀下列短文，從26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfoodB.plantwaste C.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB.ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.A【解析】試題分析：本文是篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。它能夠讓沒(méi)有供電的雨林地區(qū)的人們利用豐富的植物資源制造一種新的“植物電燈”。36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.可知，油燈不僅貴還會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害氣體。故選D。考點(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。8.【2016海南】閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoneyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallcreditcard(信用卡).Wewilluseitinsteadofmoneytobuyallthethings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Forexample,welosemoneyfromtimetotime.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecards.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcards.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardsmaybenobetterthanmoney.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcards?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指指紋).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillpossesone.Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbedifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.56.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatcreditcardsare________tocarrythanmoney.A.heavier B.easier C.moredifficult57.Whatmaybeaproblemwithcreditcardsinthefuture?A.Wemaylosethecardsfromtimetotime.B.Wewon’tbeabletomakeenoughcards.C.Wemaynotknowhowtousethecards.58.Somedaythegovernmentmaykeeppeople’sthumbprintswitha________.A.sign B.note C.number59.Theunderlinedword“posses”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A.lendB.have C.sell60.Inthewriter’sopinion,it’llbethebestwaytobuythingswith________inthefuture.A.money B.creditcards C.thumbprints【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.可知，也許有一天政府會(huì)用一個(gè)數(shù)字來(lái)保存人們的指紋，故選C。59.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.可知，把指紋輸進(jìn)電腦，所以指把信息儲(chǔ)存在電腦里，每一個(gè)商店擁有這個(gè)信息，故選B。60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbedifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.可知，在未來(lái)用拇指指紋的信息來(lái)買(mǎi)東西，是非常方便的，故選C。考點(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。9.【2016山東青島】閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題。Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飛行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飛機(jī)).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26．______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27．Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______. A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupid B.theyaretooexpensivetomake C.theywillsoonbeavailable D.theyareonlyinsciencefiction28．TheFSC-1can______. A.changeitselfintoarobot B.moveonwaterlikeaship C.beflownonlylikeanairplane D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane29．TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______. A.itcan’tfly B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacar C.itisdifficulttoland D.itismuchmoreexpensive30．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______. A.normal B.traditional C.notgoodenough D.strange【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.可知你可以像普通汽車(chē)一樣駕駛FSC-1。如果你觸摸一個(gè)按鈕，它的機(jī)翼和螺旋槳折疊然后就可以像一架飛機(jī)起飛，飛行和降落。所以選D。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter可知MollerSkycarM400可以像一架直升機(jī)起飛，但不能像汽車(chē)一樣在馬路上行駛，所以選B。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.可知一些專家認(rèn)為，這一技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)離人們想象，它仍然需要改進(jìn)。所以選C。考點(diǎn)：科普類(lèi)閱讀。10.【2016重慶】閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Awildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理員)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻擊)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneManypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罰款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.58.Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked______.A.sadB.hungryC.happyD.cold59.Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because_______.A.thetouristsdroveinawrongwayB.adultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC.adultbisonscouldn’tlo