冀教版選必4Unit4Rulesarerules.詞匯拓展短語（一）序號短語或句型意思例句（中英對照）1subjectivejudgment主觀判斷Weshouldavoidmakingdecisionsbasedonlyonsubjectivejudgment;weneedfactstoo.（我們應(yīng)避免只憑主觀判斷做決定，還需要事實依據(jù)。）2subjectiveopinion主觀意見Everyonehastherighttoexpresstheirsubjectiveopinion,butweshouldrespectothers’views.（每個人都有表達主觀意見的權(quán)利，但要尊重他人的看法。）3subjectiveevaluation主觀評價Theteacher’ssubjectiveevaluationofstudentsshouldbebinedwithobjectivetestscores.（老師對學(xué)生的主觀評價應(yīng)結(jié)合客觀考試成績。）4nationalconstitution國家憲法Everycitizenhasthedutytoabidebythenationalconstitutionoftheircountry.（每個公民都有遵守國家憲法的義務(wù)。）5panyconstitution公司章程Thepanyconstitutionclearlystatestherightsandobligationsofemployees.（公司章程明確規(guī)定了員工的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。）6constitutionprinciples憲法原則Equalityandfreedomareimportantconstitutionprinciplesinmanycountries.（平等與自由是許多國家重要的憲法原則。）7personalliberty個人自由Personallibertydoesnotmeandoingwhateverwewant;itshouldbewithinthelaw.（個人自由不是隨心所欲，而應(yīng)在法律范圍內(nèi)。）8libertyofspeech言論自由Libertyofspeechallowspeopletoexpressreasonableviews,butnotharmfulrumors.（言論自由允許人們表達合理觀點，但不包括有害謠言。）9defendliberty捍衛(wèi)自由Manyheroesinhistoryfoughtbravelytodefendthelibertyoftheirpeople.（歷史上許多英雄勇敢戰(zhàn)斗，捍衛(wèi)人民的自由。）10behavewell表現(xiàn)良好Theteacherpraisedthestudentsforbehavingwellduringtheschooltrip.（老師表揚學(xué)生們在校園旅行中表現(xiàn)良好。）11behaveproperlyinpublic在公共場合舉止得體It’simportanttoteachchildrentobehaveproperlyinpublicplaceslikerestaurants.（教孩子在餐廳等公共場所舉止得體很重要。）12behavetowardsothers對待他人的表現(xiàn)Weshouldbehavepolitelytowardsothers,nomattertheirageorbackground.（無論他人年齡或背景如何，我們都應(yīng)禮貌對待。）13consistentwithsth與某物一致Hisactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhiswords,soeveryonetrustshim.（他言行一致，所以大家都信任他。）14consistentpolicy一貫的政策Thegovernmenthasmaintainedaconsistentpolicytoprotecttheenvironment.（政府在環(huán)境保護方面一直推行一貫的政策。）15consistentperformance穩(wěn)定的表現(xiàn)Theathlete’sconsistentperformancehelpedhisteamwinthechampionship.（運動員穩(wěn)定的表現(xiàn)幫助他的團隊贏得了冠軍。）16doharmtosb/sth對某人/某物造成傷害Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourlungsandotherorgans.（吸煙對我們的肺部和其他器官造成很大傷害。）17seriousharm嚴重傷害Drunkdrivingmaycauseseriousharmtoboththedriverandpedestrians.（酒駕可能對司機和行人都造成嚴重傷害。）18avoidharm避免傷害Wearingaseatbeltwhendrivingisaneffectivewaytoavoidharminaccidents.（開車系安全帶是事故中避免傷害的有效方法。）19mitacrime犯罪Anyonewhomitsacrimewillbepunishedaccordingtothelaw.（任何犯罪的人都會依法受到懲罰。）20violentcrime暴力犯罪Thepolicehavetakenstrictmeasurestoreduceviolentcrimeinthecity.（警方已采取嚴格措施減少城市中的暴力犯罪。）21crimerate犯罪率Thecrimerateinthisareahasdecreasedsignificantlyduetobetterpublicsecurity.（由于治安改善，該地區(qū)的犯罪率大幅下降。）22theftofproperty財產(chǎn)盜竊Thetheftofpropertyfromtheshoppingmallwassolvedbythepoliceintwodays.（商場的財產(chǎn)盜竊案警方兩天內(nèi)就破獲了。）23mittheft犯盜竊罪Hewassenttocourtbecausehemittedtheftinaconveniencestore.（他因在便利店犯盜竊罪被送上法庭。）24preventtheft預(yù)防盜竊Installingsurveillancecamerasisamonwaytopreventtheftinsupermarkets.（安裝監(jiān)控攝像頭是超市預(yù)防盜竊的常用方法。）25gotoprison入獄Thosewhobreakthelawseriouslywillgotoprisonandpayfortheiractions.（嚴重違法者會入獄，為自己的行為付出代價。）26prisonsentence監(jiān)禁判決Thejudgegavehimathreeyearprisonsentenceforhiscrime.（法官因他的罪行判處他三年監(jiān)禁。）27escapefromprison越獄Escapingfromprisonisaseriouscrimeandwillleadtoalongersentence.（越獄是嚴重的罪行，會導(dǎo)致更長的刑期。）28legalframework法律框架Allbusinessactivitiesmustbecarriedoutwithinthelegalframework.（所有商業(yè)活動都必須在法律框架內(nèi)進行。）29policyframework政策機制Thenewpolicyframeworkwillprovidemoresupportforsmallandmediumsizedenterprises.（新的政策機制將為中小企業(yè)提供更多支持。）30frameworkofstudy學(xué)習(xí)框架Makingastudyplanfirstcanhelpusbuildaclearframeworkofstudy.（先制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃能幫我們建立清晰的學(xué)習(xí)框架。）31giveawarning發(fā)出警告Theteachergavehimawarningbecausehewaslateforclassthreetimes.（因為他上課遲到三次，老師給了他一次警告。）32warningsign警示標志W(wǎng)eshouldpayattentiontothewarningsignneartheconstructionsitetoavoiddanger.（我們要注意施工現(xiàn)場附近的警示標志，避免危險。）33officialwarning官方警告Theweatherdepartmentissuedanofficialwarningabouttheingtyphoon.（氣象部門針對即將到來的臺風(fēng)發(fā)布了官方警告。）34punitivemeasures懲罰性措施Theschooltookpunitivemeasuresagainststudentswhocheatedintheexam.（學(xué)校對考試作弊的學(xué)生采取了懲罰性措施。）35punitivedamages懲罰性賠償Thecourtorderedthepanytopaypunitivedamagesforviolatingconsumerrights.（法院判決該公司因侵犯消費者權(quán)益支付懲罰性賠償。）36punitiveaction懲罰性行動Thegovernmentannouncedpunitiveactionsagainstpaniesthatpollutetheenvironment.（政府宣布對污染環(huán)境的公司采取懲罰性行動。）37absencefromwork曠工Hisfrequentabsencefromworkmadehisbossveryangry.（他頻繁曠工，讓老板很生氣。）38absenceofevidence缺乏證據(jù)Thecasewasdismissedduetotheabsenceofevidencetoprovehisguilt.（由于缺乏證明他有罪的證據(jù)，此案被駁回。）39longtermabsence長期缺席Herlongtermabsencefromschoolaffectedheracademicperformanceseriously.（她長期缺課，嚴重影響了學(xué)習(xí)成績。）40seriousinjury嚴重傷害Hesufferedaseriousinjuryinthecaraccidentandhadtostayinhospitalforamonth.（他在車禍中受了嚴重傷害，不得不住院一個月。）41injurytotheleg腿部受傷Shefelloffherbikeandgotaninjurytotheleg;shecan’twalkforaweek.（她從自行車上摔下來，腿部受傷，一周內(nèi)無法走路。）42treataninjury治療傷口Thenursecleanedandtreatedtheinjuryonhishandcarefully.（護士仔細清洗并治療了他手上的傷口。）43tobaccoproducts煙草制品Sellingtobaccoproductstominorsisillegalinmostcountries.（在多數(shù)國家，向未成年人出售煙草制品是違法的。）44tobaccocontrol煙草管控Thegovernmenthasstrengthenedtobaccocontroltoreducesmokingrelateddiseases.（政府加強了煙草管控，以減少與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。）45bantobaccoadvertising禁止煙草廣告Manycountrieshavedecidedtobantobaccoadvertisingtoprotectpublichealth.（許多國家決定禁止煙草廣告，以保護公眾健康。）46bullysbatschool校園欺凌某人Teachersshouldstopstudentswhobullyothersatschoolimmediately.（老師應(yīng)立即制止校園里欺凌他人的學(xué)生。）47preventbullying防止欺凌Theschoolheldameetingtodiscusshowtopreventbullyingamongstudents.（學(xué)校召開會議，討論如何防止學(xué)生間的欺凌行為。）48bullyweakerpeople欺負弱者It’sshamefultobullyweakerpeople;weshouldhelpandrespecttheminstead.（欺負弱者是可恥的，我們應(yīng)該幫助并尊重他們。）49watertank水箱Thewatertankontheroofprovideswaterforthewholebuilding.（屋頂?shù)乃錇檎麠潣枪┧＃?0fueltank油箱Beforegoingonalongtrip,youshouldcheckifthefueltankisfull.（長途旅行前，你應(yīng)檢查油箱是否加滿油。）51storagetank儲存罐Thefactoryusesalargestoragetanktokeeprawmaterialsforproduction.（工廠用一個大儲存罐存放生產(chǎn)用的原材料。）52travelagency旅行社WebookedoursummervacationtriptoJapanthroughalocaltravelagency.（我們通過當?shù)芈眯猩珙A(yù)訂了去日本的暑假旅行。）53advertisingagency廣告公司Thisbrandhiredafamousadvertisingagencytodesignitsnewproductads.（這個品牌聘請了一家知名廣告公司設(shè)計新產(chǎn)品的廣告。）54governmentagency政府機構(gòu)Youcanapplyforapassportatthelocalgovernmentagencyresponsibleforimmigration.（你可以在負責(zé)移民事務(wù)的當?shù)卣畽C構(gòu)申請護照。）55mediacoverage媒體報道范圍Themediacoverageoftheenvironmentalproblemraisedpublicawareness.（對這個環(huán)境問題的媒體報道提高了公眾意識。）56insurancecoverage保險覆蓋范圍Youshouldchecktheinsurancecoveragebeforebuyingahealthinsurancepolicy.（購買健康保險前，你應(yīng)查看保險覆蓋范圍。）57networkcoverage網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋Thenetworkcoverageinthismountainvillagehasbeengreatlyimprovedthisyear.（這個山村的網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋今年有了很大改善。）58arrowsign箭頭標志Followthearrowsignontheroad;itwillleadyoutothetrainstation.（跟著路上的箭頭標志走，它會帶你到火車站。）59shootanarrow射箭Helearnedtoshootanarrowwhenhewasachildandwonaprizeinapetition.（他小時候?qū)W會了射箭，還在一次比賽中獲獎。）60arrowonthemap地圖上的箭頭Theredarrowonthemapshowsthedirectionweneedtogo.（地圖上的紅色箭頭指示我們要走的方向。）61rubbereraser橡皮Sheusedarubbererasertocorrectthemistakeinhermathhomework.（她用橡皮擦掉了數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)中的錯誤。）62rubberproducts橡膠制品Rubberproductslikeglovesandtiresarewidelyusedinourdailylife.（手套、輪胎等橡膠制品在日常生活中應(yīng)用廣泛。）63naturalrubber天然橡膠NaturalrubberismainlyproducedintropicalcountrieslikeThailandandIndonesia.（天然橡膠主要產(chǎn)自泰國、印度尼西亞等熱帶國家。）64beatfault有過錯Headmittedhewasatfaultfortheargumentandapologizedtohisfriend.（他承認自己在這場爭執(zhí)中有過錯，并向朋友道歉。）65faultofsb某人的過錯It’snottheteacher’sfault;youfailed