冀教版選必3Unit1UNIT1What'sBeingGifted?派生法記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞派生詞例句1giftedadj.有天賦的；天資聰慧的這個(gè)有天賦的女孩在鋼琴比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。Thegiftedgirlwonthefirstprizeinthepianopetition.giftn.天賦；禮物他在繪畫方面有獨(dú)特的天賦，作品多次參展。Hehasauniquegiftforpainting,andhisworkshavebeenexhibitedmanytimes.2.媽媽送我的生日禮物是一本經(jīng)典名著，我很喜歡。Thebirthdaygiftfrommymomisaclassicmasterpiece,whichIlikeverymuch.2definev.給……下定義；解釋老師讓我們?cè)谡n堂上給“環(huán)保”這個(gè)詞下定義。Theteacheraskedustodefinetheword"environmentalprotection"inclass.definitionn.定義；釋義這個(gè)術(shù)語的定義在課本第20頁，你可以查閱。Thedefinitionofthistermisonpage20ofthetextbook;youcancheckit.3criterian.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；原則（復(fù)數(shù)）評(píng)委們根據(jù)嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)選出了最佳校園歌手。Thejudgesselectedthebestcampussingeraccordingtostrictcriteria.criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；原則（單數(shù)）這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的核心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是安全性，必須優(yōu)先考慮。Thecorecriterionofthisprojectissafety,whichmustbegivenpriority.4reliableadj.可靠的；真實(shí)可信的這家報(bào)社發(fā)布的新聞一直很可靠，深受讀者信任。Thenewsreleasedbythisnewspaperhasalwaysbeenreliableandisdeeplytrustedbyreaders.relyv.依靠；信任2.reliabilityn.可靠性1.遇到困難時(shí)，我們可以依靠家人和朋友的支持。Wecanrelyonthesupportoffamilyandfriendswhenfacingdifficulties.2.工程師需要測(cè)試設(shè)備的可靠性，確保其正常運(yùn)行。Engineersneedtotestthereliabilityoftheequipmenttoensureitoperatesnormally.5definitionn.定義；釋義這個(gè)概念的定義不夠清晰，需要老師進(jìn)一步講解。Thedefinitionofthisconceptisnotclearenoughandneedsfurtherexplanationfromtheteacher.definev.下定義；解釋你能嘗試用自己的話給“幸?！毕露x嗎？Canyoutrytodefine"happiness"inyourownwords?6minimumn.最小值；最少量完成這份報(bào)告的最少時(shí)間是3天，不能再縮短了。Theminimumtimetopletethisreportis3days,whichcannotbeshortenedfurther.minimizev.使最小化；減少到最低2.minimaladj.最小的；極少的1.我們要盡量減少浪費(fèi)，養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣。Weshouldminimizewasteanddevelopagoodhabitofsaving.2.這次事故造成的損失很小，沒有影響整體進(jìn)度。Thelosscausedbythisaccidentisminimalanddoesnotaffecttheoverallprogress.7distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別很多學(xué)生難以區(qū)分“accept”和“receive”這兩個(gè)單詞的用法。Manystudentsfindithardtodistinguishtheusageofthewords"accept"and"receive".distinguishedadj.杰出的；著名的2.distinctionn.區(qū)別；差異這位杰出的科學(xué)家在航天領(lǐng)域做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。Thisdistinguishedscientisthasmadegreatcontributionstotheaerospacefield.2.這兩種學(xué)習(xí)方法有明顯的區(qū)別，適用場(chǎng)景不同。Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenthesetwolearningmethods,andtheyapplytodifferentscenarios.8demonstratev.表現(xiàn)；說明他通過簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)說明這個(gè)物理原理，同學(xué)們很快理解了。Hedemonstratedthisphysicalprinciplethroughasimpleexperiment,andthestudentsunderstooditquickly.demonstrationn.展示；示范2.demonstrativeadj.表明的；示范的1.老師的實(shí)驗(yàn)示范很成功，全班都掌握了操作步驟。Theteacher'sexperimentaldemonstrationwasverysuccessful,andthewholeclassmasteredtheoperationsteps.2.他的眼神是表明友好的信號(hào)，讓我們放下了戒備。Hiseyesareademonstrativesignaloffriendliness,whichmadeusletdownourguard.9scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金她憑借優(yōu)異的成績(jī)和突出的社會(huì)實(shí)踐獲得了國家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Shewonthenationalscholarshipwithexcellentgradesandoutstandingsocialpractice.scholarn.學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者這位學(xué)者專注于中國傳統(tǒng)文化研究，出版了多部專著。ThisscholarfocusesonthestudyoftraditionalChinesecultureandhaspublishedmanymonographs.2.作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者，他需要保持績(jī)點(diǎn)在3.8以上。Asascholar,heneedstomaintainaGPAabove3.8.10professorn.教授這位教育學(xué)教授經(jīng)常受邀到各地學(xué)校分享教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Thisprofessorofeducationisofteninvitedtoshareteachingexperienceinschoolsaroundthefessionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)教師是一份神圣的職業(yè)，肩負(fù)著培育人才的使命。Teachingisasacredprofession,shoulderingthemissionofcultivatingtalents.2.他大學(xué)主修計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)，畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。HemajoredinputerprofessionincollegeandjoinedanInternetpanyaftergraduation.11definiteadj.確定的；清楚的我們已經(jīng)有了確定的會(huì)議時(shí)間，下周三下午2點(diǎn)。Wealreadyhaveadefinitep.m.eforthemeeting,2p.m.nextWednesday.definitelyadv.肯定地；明確地我肯定地告訴你，這個(gè)方案符合所有要求。Icandefinitelytellyouthatthisplanmeetsallrequirements.2.他明確地表示不會(huì)參加這次活動(dòng)，因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備考試。Hedefinitelystatedthathewouldnotattendthisactivitybecauseheneedstopreparefortheexam.12thoroughadj.徹底的；深入的；細(xì)致的警察對(duì)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了徹底的調(diào)查，收集了大量證據(jù)。Thepoliceconductedathoroughinvestigationoftheaccidentsceneandcollectedalotofevidence.1.thoroughlyadv.徹底地；細(xì)致地2.thoroughnessn.徹底；細(xì)致1.請(qǐng)細(xì)致地檢查這份文件，避免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)別字。Pleasecheckthisdocumentthoroughlytoavoidtypos.2.她工作的細(xì)致程度得到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的高度認(rèn)可和表揚(yáng)。Thethoroughnessofherworkhasbeenhighlyrecognizedandpraisedbytheleader.13rootn.根源；根我們必須找到問題的根源，才能從根本上解決它。Wemustfindtherootoftheproblemtosolveitfundamentally.rootedadj.根深蒂固的；扎根的2.rootv.扎根；根源在于1.誠信的觀念在他心中根深蒂固，從未動(dòng)搖過。Theconceptofintegrityisdeeplyrootedinhisheartandhasneverwavered.2.這種文化習(xí)俗根源在于古代的祭祀活動(dòng)，流傳至今。Thisculturalcustomrootsinancientsacrificialactivitiesandhasbeenpasseddowntothisday.14rawadj.自然狀態(tài)的；生的這些生的蔬菜需要清洗干凈后才能用來做沙拉。Theserawvegetablesneedtobecleanedbeforebeingusedtomakesalad.rawmaterialn.原材料這家工廠從國外進(jìn)口原材料，生產(chǎn)高品質(zhì)的電子產(chǎn)品。Thisfactoryimportsrawmaterialsfromabroadtoproducehighqualityelectronicproducts.15inheritableadj.可遺傳的；有遺傳性的醫(yī)生說這種疾病是可遺傳的，家族成員需注意檢查。Thedoctorsaidthisdiseaseisinheritable,andfamilymembersneedtopayattentiontoexamination.inheritv.繼承；遺傳2.inheritancen.繼承物；遺傳1.孩子會(huì)從父母那里遺傳某些外貌特征，比如眼睛顏色。Childrenwillinheritsomeappearancetraitsfromtheirparents,suchaseyecolor.2.這份家族繼承物不僅包括財(cái)產(chǎn)，還有珍貴的家族歷史。Thisfamilyinheritanceincludesnotonlypropertybutalsopreciousfamilyhistory.16upbringingn.培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育良好的養(yǎng)育對(duì)孩子性格的形成有重要影響。Goodupbringinghasanimportantimpactontheformationofachild'scharacter.bringup動(dòng)詞短語.撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)父母用心撫養(yǎng)孩子，培養(yǎng)他們獨(dú)立生活的能力。Parentstakecaretobringuptheirchildrenandcultivatetheirabilitytoliveindependently.17educatorn.教育學(xué)家；教育家這位教育家提出的“素質(zhì)教育”理念影響了很多學(xué)校。The"qualityeducation"conceptputforwardbythiseducatorhasinfluencedmanyschools.1.educatev.教育；培養(yǎng)2.educationn.教育；培養(yǎng)1.學(xué)校的核心任務(wù)是教育學(xué)生，促進(jìn)他們?nèi)姘l(fā)展。Thecoretaskoftheschoolistoeducatestudentsandpromotetheirallrounddevelopment.2.高等教育能為年輕人未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。Highereducationcanlayasolidfoundationforyoungpeople'sfuturecareerdevelopment.18interruptv.插嘴；打擾在別人發(fā)言時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的，我們要遵守禮儀。Itisimpolitetointerruptotherswhentheyarespeaking;weshouldabidebyerruptionn.打擾；中斷這次會(huì)議沒有受到任何打擾，順利完成了所有議程。Thismeetingwasnotaffectedbyanyinterruptionandsuccessfullypletedallagendas.19superioradj.（在品質(zhì)上）更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的這款新手機(jī)的性能比舊款更好，在市場(chǎng)上很受歡迎。Theperformanceofthisnewmobilephoneissuperiortotheoldmodelandisverypopularinthemarket.superiorityn.優(yōu)越性；優(yōu)勢(shì)這款產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)越性體現(xiàn)在續(xù)航能力上，比同類產(chǎn)品更耐用。Thesuperiorityofthisproductliesinitsbatterylife,whichismoredurablethansimilarproducts.20outen.結(jié)果；效果我們努力了很久，期待這次比賽能有好的結(jié)果。Wehaveworkedhardforalongtimeandlookforwardtoagoodouteofthispetition.eout動(dòng)詞短語.結(jié)果是；出現(xiàn)這次考試的結(jié)果很好，他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。Theresultofthisexamcameoutwell,andhiseffortsfinallypaidoff.21affirmv.申明；斷言他在會(huì)上申明自己沒有違反規(guī)定，愿意接受調(diào)查。Heaffirmedatthemeetingthathehadnotviolatedtherulesandwaswillingtoaccepttheinvestigation.affirmationn.肯定；申明2.affirmativeadj.肯定的1.老師的肯定給了他很大信心，讓他更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。Theteacher'saffirmationgavehimgreatconfidenceandmadehimstudyharder.2.他給出了肯定的答復(fù)，同意加入我們的項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)。Hegaveanaffirmativereplyandagreedtojoinourprojectteam.22guaranteev.保證；確保商家保證這款產(chǎn)品在一年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問題可免費(fèi)退換。Themerchantguaranteesthatthisproductcanbereturnedorexchangedforfreeifthereisaqualityproblemwithinoneyear.guaranteedadj.有保證的；確定的2.guaranteen.保證；擔(dān)保有保證的售后服務(wù)讓消費(fèi)者購買時(shí)更放心。Guaranteedaftersalesservicemakesconsumersmoreateasewhenbuying.2.他用自己的名譽(yù)作為擔(dān)保，承諾會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Heusedhisreputationasaguaranteeandpromisedtopletethetaskontime.23delicateadj.微妙的；脆弱的兩國之間的外交關(guān)系很微妙，需要謹(jǐn)慎處理。Thediplomaticrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisdelicateandneedstobehandledcarefully.delicatelyadv.微妙地；輕柔地2.delicacyn.精致；微妙1.她輕柔地?fù)崦∝?，生怕弄疼它。Shetouchedthekittendelicatelyforfearofhurtingit.2.這個(gè)問題的微妙之處在于雙方的利益訴求不同，需要協(xié)調(diào)。Thedelicacyofthisproblemliesinthedifferentinterestdemandsofthetwosides,whichneedcoordination.24mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體這種飲料是果汁和蘇打水的混合，味道很特別。Thisdrinkisamixtureoffruitjuiceandsodawater,withaspecialtaste.1.mixv.混合；結(jié)合2.mixedadj.混合的1.請(qǐng)把面粉和水混合均勻，揉成光滑的面團(tuán)。Pleasemixflourandwaterevenlytomakeasmoothdough.2.聽到這個(gè)消息，她心中產(chǎn)生了復(fù)雜的情緒，有開心也有擔(dān)憂。Hearingthisnews,shehadmixedfeelingsinherheart,includinghappinessandworry.25blessingn.好事；祝福家人的健康和平安是生活中最大的好事，值得珍惜。Thehealthandsafetyoffamilymembersisthegreatestblessinginlifeandworthyofcherishing.blessv.祝福；保佑2.blessedadj.有福的；受祝福的1.我們祝福這對(duì)新人新婚快樂，永浴愛河。Weblessthenewlywedsahappymarriageandeternallove.2.生活在和平年代，我們是受祝福的一代人。Livinginapeacefulera,weareablessedgeneration.26burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)過重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)會(huì)影響學(xué)生的身心健康和休息。Excessivehomeworkburdenwillaffectstudents'physicalandmentalhealthandrest.burdensomeadj.繁重的；煩人的2.burdenv.使負(fù)擔(dān)；加重壓于1.這份繁重的工作讓他每天都很疲憊，需要調(diào)整節(jié)奏。Thisburdensomeworkmakeshimtiredeverydayandheneedstoadjusthisrhythm.2.不要把你的壓力強(qiáng)加給別人，每個(gè)人都有自己的難處。Don'tburdenotherswithyourpressure;everyonehastheirowndifficulties.27stimulatev.激發(fā)；刺激有趣的課堂互動(dòng)能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高參與度。Interestingclassroominteractioncanstimulatestudents'interestinlearningandimproveparticipation.stimulationn.刺激；激發(fā)2.stimulatingadj.刺激的；激發(fā)興趣的適當(dāng)?shù)哪X力刺激能保持大腦活躍，延緩記憶力衰退。Propermentalstimulationcankeepthebrainactiveanddelaymemorydecline.2.這是一本激發(fā)興趣的科普書，很適合初中生閱讀。Thisisastimulatingpopularsciencebook,verysuitableforjuniorhighschoolstudentstoread.28exceptionaladj.特別的；優(yōu)秀的他在數(shù)學(xué)方面有特別的天賦，多次在競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。Hehasexceptionaltalentinmathematicsandhaswonawardsinpetitionsmanytimes.exceptionn.例外；除外2.exceptionallyadv.異常地；特別地1.這條規(guī)則沒有例外，所有學(xué)生都必須遵守。Thereisnoexceptiontothisrule;allstudentsmustabidebyit.2.今年的冬天異常寒冷，比往年平均溫度低了5度。Thiswinterisexceptionallycold,5degreeslowerthantheaveragetemperatureofpreviousyears.29insightn.洞察力；洞悉這位企業(yè)家對(duì)市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)有敏銳的洞察力，總能抓住商機(jī)。Thisentrepreneurhasakeeninsightintomarkettrendsandcanalwaysseizebusinessopportunities.insightfuladj.有洞察力的；富有洞見的這篇文章對(duì)社會(huì)問題有富有洞見的分析，值得一讀。Thisarticlehasaninsightfulanalysisofsocialissuesandisworthreading.30astonishv.使大為驚奇他在演講中展現(xiàn)的才華讓在場(chǎng)的所有人都大為驚奇。Thetalentheshowedinthespeechastonishedeveryonepresent.astonishingadj.令人驚訝的2.astonishmentn.驚訝；震驚這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息傳來，大家都不敢相信自己的耳朵。Thisastonishingnewscame,andeveryonecouldn'tbelievetheirears.2.看到久別重逢的朋友，她臉上露出了驚訝的表情。Seeingherlonglostfriend,sheshowedalookofastonishmentonherface.31appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)脑谡綀?chǎng)合，穿著合適的服裝是基本的禮儀要求。Wearingappropriateclothesonformaloccasionsisabasicetiquetterequirement.appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)厮跁?huì)議上恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)，得到了大家的認(rèn)可。Heexpressedhisviewsappropriatelyatthemeetingandwasrecognizedbyeveryone.32optimisticadj.樂觀的即使遇到困難，他也保持樂觀的心態(tài)，積極尋找解決辦法。Evenwhenfacingdifficulties,hemaintainsanoptimisticattitudeandactivelylooksforsolutions.optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義2.optimisticallyadv.樂觀地1.樂觀主義能幫助我們克服挫折，保持前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。Optimismcanhelpusoveresetbacksandmaintainthemotivationtomoveforward.2.他樂觀地認(rèn)為，只要堅(jiān)持努力，問題總能得到解決。Heoptimisticallybelievesthataslongashepersistsinworkinghard,problemscanalwaysbesolved.33tonen.音色；語氣她說話的語氣很溫和，讓人感覺很親切。Hertoneofspeakingisverygentle,makingpeoplefeelverykind.tonaladj.音調(diào)的；語氣的2.tonev.調(diào)和；定調(diào)1.這首曲子的音調(diào)變化很豐富，聽著很有層次感。Thetonalchangesofthispieceofmusicareveryrich,withasenseofhierarchywhenlistening.2.我們需要調(diào)和一下房間的色彩，讓整體風(fēng)格更協(xié)調(diào)。Weneedtotonethecolorsoftheroomtomaketheoverallstylemoreharmonious.34scientificadj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的我們應(yīng)該用科學(xué)的方法解決生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。Weshouldusescientificmethodstosolveproblemsinlifeandstudy.sciencen.科學(xué)；學(xué)科2.scientistn.科學(xué)家1.科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展極大地改變了人們的生活方式。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasgreatlychangedpeople'slifestyles.2.這位科學(xué)家致力于研發(fā)新能源，為環(huán)保事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。Thisscientistismittedtodevelopingnewenergyandcontributingtothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.35predictv.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)氣象部門預(yù)報(bào)明天會(huì)下雨，出門請(qǐng)記得帶雨具。Themeteorologicaldepartmentpredictsthatitwillraintomorrow;pleaseremembertotakeraingearwhengoingout.predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)2.predictableadj.可預(yù)測(cè)的1.他對(duì)未來的預(yù)言沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)榍闆r發(fā)生了意外變化。Hispredictionaboutthefuturedidnotetruebecausethesituationchangedunexpectedly.2.這種天氣變化是可預(yù)測(cè)的，我們可以提前做好準(zhǔn)備。Thiskindofweatherchangeispredictable,andwecanprepareinadvance.36evaluatev.評(píng)估；估計(jì)老師會(huì)根據(jù)學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)和考試成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)估學(xué)習(xí)效果。Teacherswillevaluatestudents'learningeffectsbasedontheirclassroomperformanceandexamscores.evaluationn.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)2.evaluativeadj.評(píng)估的；評(píng)價(jià)的1.這次評(píng)估結(jié)果顯示，我們的工作還有很大的改進(jìn)空間。Thisevaluationresultshowsthatourworkstillhasmuchroomforimprovement.2.這份評(píng)估的報(bào)告客觀地指出了項(xiàng)目中存在的問題。Thisevaluativereportobjectivelypointsouttheproblemsintheproject.37contrastv.對(duì)比；對(duì)照n.對(duì)比；對(duì)照把這兩張照片對(duì)比一下，就能看出城市的變化。Contrastthesetwophotos,andyoucanseethechangesofthecity.contrastingadj.對(duì)比的；截然不同的這兩種對(duì)比的觀點(diǎn)都有合理之處，需要進(jìn)一步討論。Thesetwocontrastingviewsbothhavereasonablepointsandneedfurtherdiscussion.38secondaryadj.次要的；中學(xué)的中學(xué)教育是連接小學(xué)和大學(xué)的重要階段，承上啟下。Secondaryeducationisanimportantstageconnectingprimaryschoolanduniversity,linkingthepastandthefuture.secondn.第二；秒2.secondaryschooln.中學(xué)他在比賽中獲得了第二名，成績(jī)僅次于冠軍。Hewonthesecondplaceinthepetition,withascoresecondonlytothechampion.2.他在這所中學(xué)就讀了三年，留下了很多美好的回憶。Hestudiedinthissecondaryschoolforthreeyearsandleftmanygoodmemories.39appreciationn.欣賞；感激我對(duì)他在困難時(shí)給予的幫助表示深深的感激。IexpressmydeepappreciationforhishelpwhenIwasintrouble.appreciatev.欣賞；感激2.appreciativeadj.感激的；欣賞的1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，互相學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。Weshouldlearntoappreciatetheadvantagesofothers,learnfromeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.2.她對(duì)老師的耐心指導(dǎo)很感激，主動(dòng)表達(dá)了謝意。Shewasappreciativeoftheteacher'spatientguidanceandtooktheinitiativetoexpresshergratitude.40routinen.常規(guī)；慣例adj.常規(guī)的；正常的每天早上跑步是他的常規(guī)習(xí)慣，多年來一直堅(jiān)持。Runningeverymorningishisroutinehabit,whichhehaspersistedinformanyyears.routinelyadv.常規(guī)地；通常地他通常會(huì)在晚上復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)天的功課，這個(gè)習(xí)慣很有效。Heroutinelyreviewstheday'slessonsintheevening,andthishabitisveryeffective.41acplishv.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)過團(tuán)隊(duì)的共同努力，他們終于完成了這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。Afterthejointeffortsoftheteam,theyfinallyacplishedthisarduoustask.acplishmentn.成就；完成2.acplishedadj.有成就的；熟練的1.完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是他職業(yè)生涯中的一大成就，讓他很自豪。Acplishingthisprojectisamajoracplishmentinhiscareer,makinghimveryproud.2.他是一位有成就的畫家，擅長(zhǎng)畫山水畫，作品很受歡迎。Heisanacplishedpainter,goodatlandscapepainting,andhisworksareverypopular.42witnessv.見證；當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到n.證人；目擊者這座古老的建筑見證了這座城市百年的發(fā)展和變遷。Thisancientbuildinghaswitnessedthe100yeardevelopmentandchangesofthiscity.witnessedadj.目擊的；見證的這起目擊的事件的經(jīng)過被監(jiān)控完整記錄，證據(jù)很充分。Theprocessofthiswitnessedincidentwaspletelyrecordedbythemonitor,andtheevidenceissufficient.43considerationn.仔細(xì)考慮；深思在做重要決定之前，我們需要對(duì)各種因素進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮。Beforemakinganimportantdecision,weneedtogiveconsiderationtovariousfactors.considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為2.considerateadj.體貼的；考慮周到的1.我們?cè)谧鲇?jì)劃時(shí)，要考慮到所有人的需求和感受。Whenmakingaplan,weshouldconsidertheneedsandfeelingsofallpeople.2.她是一個(gè)體貼的人，總能提前為別人著想，讓人感到溫暖。Sheisaconsideratepersonwhocanalwaysthinkofothersinadvanceandmakepeoplefeelwarm.44inneradj.隱藏的；里面的；內(nèi)心的他雖然外表冷漠，但內(nèi)心藏著很多溫暖的想法。Althoughhelookscold,hehasmanywarmthoughtsinhisinnerheart.innermostadj.內(nèi)心深處的；最深處的他向最好的朋友傾訴了內(nèi)心深處的秘密，感覺輕松了很多。Hetoldhisinnermostsecrettohisbestfriendandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.45splashn.色塊；光斑；濺落聲畫中的藍(lán)色色塊像大海一樣，給人寧靜的感覺。Thebluesplashinthepaintingislikethesea,givingpeopleasenseoftranquility.splashv.濺；潑；濺落2.splashingadj.飛濺的；濺起的孩子們?cè)谟境乩餄娝嫠＃β晜鞅榱苏麄€(gè)院子。Thechildrensplashedwaterandplayedinthepool,andtheirlaughterspreadthroughouttheyard.2.飛濺的浪花打在礁石上，形成了美麗的白色泡沫。Thesplashingwaveshitthereef,formingbeautifulwhitefoam.46fellowadj.同伴的；同類的n.家伙；同事；同伴他和同伴的同學(xué)們一起參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。Heparticipatedinthevolunteerserviceactivitywithhisfellowclassmates.fellowshipn.友誼；交情；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金他和大學(xué)同學(xué)建立了深厚的友誼，畢業(yè)后仍保持聯(lián)系。Heestablishedadeepfellowshipwithhiscollegeclassmatesandkeptintouchaftergraduation.2.他獲得了學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，有機(jī)會(huì)去國外知名大學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)。Hewonanacademicfellowshipandhadtheopportunitytostudyabroadatafamousuniversity.47angern.怒火；怒氣他的無理行為引發(fā)了大家的怒火，場(chǎng)面一度很尷尬。Hisunreasonablebehaviorarousedeveryone'sanger,andthescenewasawkwardforawhile.angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的2.angerv.使生氣；激怒1.媽媽對(duì)他撒謊的行為很生氣，嚴(yán)肅地批評(píng)了他。Momwasangryathislyingandcriticizedhimseriously.2.不要說傷人的話，以免激怒別人，引發(fā)不必要的沖突。Don'tsayhurtfulwordstoavoidangeringothersandcausingunnecessaryconflicts.48envyv.&n.羨慕；忌妒看到別人取得成功，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)他們的努力，而不是羨慕。Whenweseeotherssucceed,weshouldlearnfromtheireffortsinsteadofenvyingthem.1.enviousadj.羨慕的；忌妒的2.enviouslyadv.羨慕地；忌妒地1.她對(duì)朋友的新書包很羨慕，也希望自己能有一個(gè)。Shewasenviousofherfriend'snewschoolbagandhopedshecouldhaveonetoo.2.他羨慕地看著別人去旅行的照片，期待自己也能有機(jī)會(huì)去。Helookedatthephotosofotherstravelingenviouslyandlookedforwardtohavingthechancetogohimself.49conflictn.沖突；矛盾v.沖突；抵觸這兩個(gè)國家因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)土問題產(chǎn)生了沖突，需要和平協(xié)商解決。Thesetwocountrieshadaconflictoverterritorialissuesandneedtoresolveitthroughpeacefulnegotiation.conflictingadj.沖突的；矛盾的2.conflictv.沖突；抵觸1.這兩種沖突的觀點(diǎn)很難統(tǒng)一，需要第三方調(diào)解。Thesetwoconflictingviewsaredifficulttounifyandneedthirdpartymediation.2.他的行為和他的承諾相抵觸，讓人難以信任他。Hisactionsconflictwithhispromises,makingitdifficulttotrusthim.50icadj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的這部電影里有很多滑稽的場(chǎng)景，讓觀眾笑聲不斷。Therearemanyicscenesinthismovie,makingtheaudiencelaughcontinuously.edyn.喜劇；喜劇片2.ediann.喜劇演員1.我喜歡看喜劇，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘尚那?，緩解壓力。Ilikewatchingedybecauseitcanmakemerelaxandrelievestress.2.這位喜劇演員的表演很精彩，深受觀眾的喜愛和歡迎。Thisedian'sperformanceiswonderfulanddeeplylovedandweledbytheaudience.51trialn.試驗(yàn)；試用；審判這款新軟件還在試驗(yàn)階段，需要收集用戶的反饋意見。Thisnewsoftwareisstillinthetrialstageandneedstocollectusers'feedback.tryv.嘗試；試驗(yàn)；審判2.trialadj.試驗(yàn)性的；試用的1.我們可以嘗試用新方法解決這個(gè)問題，也許會(huì)有驚喜。Wecantrytosolvethisproblemwithanewmethod;maybetherewillbeasurprise.2.這個(gè)試驗(yàn)性的項(xiàng)目取得了初步成功，值得進(jìn)一步推廣。Thistrialprojecthasachievedinitialsuccessandisworthfurtherpromotion.52isolationn.孤獨(dú)；隔離；孤立長(zhǎng)期的隔離會(huì)讓人感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)心理健康不利。Longtermisolationcanmakepeoplefeellonelyandisbadformentalhealth.isolatev.隔離；使孤立；使脫離2.isolatedadj.孤立的；隔離的；偏遠(yuǎn)的1.為了防止疾病傳播，需要及時(shí)隔離感染者。Topreventthespreadofthedisease,itisnecessarytoisolateinfectedpeopleintime.2.這個(gè)村莊位置偏遠(yuǎn)，是一個(gè)孤立的社區(qū)，交通很不方便。Thisvillageislocatedinaremotearea,anisolatedmunitywithveryinconvenienttransportation.53rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；罕見的這種稀有的植物已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕，需要重點(diǎn)保護(hù)。Thisrareplantisonthevergeofextinctionandneedskeyprotection.rarelyadv.很少；難得；罕見地他很少遲到，這次可能是遇到了特殊情況。Herarelyarriveslate;hemayhaveencounteredaspecialsituationthistime.54vitaladj.對(duì)……極重要的；必不可少的充足的睡眠對(duì)身體健康至關(guān)重要，不能忽視。Adequatesleepisvitaltophysicalhealthandcannotbeignored.vitallyadv.極其；至關(guān)重要地2.vitalityn.活力；生命力；精力1.這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)至關(guān)重要，直接影響整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成敗。Thislinkisvitallyimportantanddirectlyaffectsthesuccessorfailureoftheentireproject.2.年輕人充滿活力，能為社會(huì)發(fā)展注入新的動(dòng)力。Youngpeoplearefullofvitalityandcaninjectnewimpetusintosocialdevelopment.55bombn.炸彈v.轟炸；投彈歷史上，這座城市曾被轟炸，很多古建筑遭到破壞。Historically,thiscitywasbombed,andmanyancientbuildingsweredamaged.bombedadj.被轟炸的；遭炸彈襲擊的走進(jìn)這座被轟炸的城市，仍能看到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)留下的痕跡。Walkingintothisbombedcity,youcanstillseethetracesleftbythewar.56explodev.爆炸；爆發(fā)；突發(fā)煤氣泄漏可能會(huì)引發(fā)爆炸，一定要注意安全。Gasleakagemaycauseanexplosion;safetymustbepaidattentionto.explosionn.爆炸；爆發(fā)；突發(fā)2.explosiveadj.爆炸的；易爆發(fā)的；暴躁的n.炸藥；爆炸物1.這次爆炸的威力很大，周圍的窗戶都被震碎了。Thepowerofthisexplosionwasverystrong,andthesurroundingwindowswereshattered.2.這種爆炸物品很危險(xiǎn)，需要專業(yè)人員妥善保管。Thisexplosivematerialisverydangerousandneedstobeproperlystoredbyprofessionals.57sensitiveadj.感覺敏銳的；敏感的；靈敏的她的皮膚很敏感，容易對(duì)化妝品中的某些成分過敏。Herskinissensitiveandeasilyallergictosomeingredientsincosmetics.sensitivityn.敏感性；靈敏度；感受性2.sensitivelyadv.敏感地；靈敏地；體貼地1.這款儀器的靈敏度很高，能檢測(cè)到微小的變化。Thesensitivityofthisinstrumentisveryhigh,anditcandetecttinychanges.2.他敏感地察覺到了對(duì)方的情緒變化，及時(shí)進(jìn)行了安慰。Hesensitivelydetectedtheotherperson'semotionalchangesandfortedthemintime.58botherv.打擾；煩擾；使擔(dān)憂n.麻煩；煩擾不好意思打擾你，但我有一個(gè)問題想向你請(qǐng)教。Sorrytobotheryou,butIhaveaquestiontoaskyou.bothersomeadj.煩人的；令人困擾的；麻煩的2.bothern.麻煩；煩擾；不便1.這個(gè)煩人的噪音影響了大家的休息，需要盡快解決。Thisbothersomenoiseaffectseveryone'srestandneedstobesolvedassoonaspossible.2.謝謝你的幫助，沒有給你帶來太多麻煩。Thankyouforyourhelp;Ididn'tcauseyoutoomuchbother.59petev.參加比賽（或競(jìng)賽）；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；角逐有20支隊(duì)伍參加這次籃球比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。Twentyteamspeteinthisbasketballpetition,andthepetitionisveryfierce.1.petitionn.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.petitorn.參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手1.這場(chǎng)歌唱比賽吸引了很多年輕人參加，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)很熱鬧。Thissingingpetitionhasattractedmanyyoungpeopletoparticipate,andthesceneisverylively.2.他是一位優(yōu)秀的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，獲得了亞軍。Heisanexcellentpetitor,performedwellinthepetitionandwonthesecondplace.60opponentn.對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；反對(duì)者在辯論賽中，他的對(duì)手邏輯清晰，口才很好，很難應(yīng)對(duì)。Inthedebatepetition,hisopponenthasclearlogicandgoodeloquence,whichisdifficulttodealwith.opposev.反對(duì)；抵制；反抗2.opposedadj.反對(duì)的；相反的；對(duì)立的1.大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)方案，認(rèn)為它不夠合理和完善。Mostpeopleopposethisplan,thinkingitisnotreasonableandperfectenough.2.我對(duì)這個(gè)決定持反對(duì)的態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)帶來負(fù)面影響。Iamopposedtothisdecisionbecauseitwillhaveanegativeimpact.61weeklyadj.每周的；一周一次的n.周報(bào)；周刊我們學(xué)校有一份每周的周報(bào)，報(bào)道校園新聞和活動(dòng)。Ourschoolhasaweeklynewspaperpublishedeveryweek,reportingcampusnewsandactivities.weekn.周；星期；禮拜2.weeklyadv.每周；一周一次1.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要在一周內(nèi)完成，時(shí)間很緊張，要抓緊。Thisprojectneedstobepletedwithinaweek;timeistightandweneedtohurry.2.這家雜志每周出版一次，內(nèi)容豐富，很受讀者喜愛。Thismagazineispublishedweekly,withrichcontentandisdeeplylovedbyreaders.62chewv.咀嚼；嚼碎；細(xì)想吃飯時(shí)要慢慢咀嚼，這樣有助于消化，減輕腸胃負(fù)擔(dān)。Chewslowlywheneating,whichhelpsdigestionandreducestheburdenonthestomachandintestines.chewingn.咀嚼；嚼動(dòng)；細(xì)想他的咀嚼動(dòng)作很夸張，看起來很有趣。Hischewingmovementisveryexaggeratedandlooksinteresting.2.很多人喜歡嚼口香糖，認(rèn)為它能清新口氣，緩解緊張。Manypeopleliketochewchewinggum,thinkingitcanfreshentheirbreathandrelievetension.63logicn.思維方式；邏輯；邏輯性他的發(fā)言很有邏輯，條理清晰，讓人很容易理解。Hisspeechhasclearlogicandorganization,makingiteasyforpeopletounderstand.logicaladj.符合邏輯的；合理的；邏輯清晰的2.logicallyadv.邏輯地；合理地；有條理地1.這個(gè)結(jié)論是符合邏輯的，有充分的證據(jù)支持。Thisconclusionislogicalandsupportedbysufficientevidence.2.我們應(yīng)該邏輯地分析問題，找到最有效的解決辦法。Weshouldanalyzeproblemslogicallyandfindthemosteffectivesolutions.64gumn.口香糖；牙齦媽媽告訴她，不要在公共場(chǎng)合嚼口香糖，不禮貌。Momtoldhernottochewguminpublic,asitisimpolite.chewinggumn.口香糖他口袋里總是裝著口香糖，隨時(shí)可以拿出來清新口氣。Healwayskeepschewingguminhispocketandcantakeitouttofreshenhisbreathatanytime.65huntv.搜索；搜尋；打獵n.打獵；搜尋警察正在搜索犯罪嫌疑人的蹤跡，希望盡快破案。Thepolicearehuntingforthetraceofthesuspectandhopetosolvethecaseassoonaspossible.huntern.獵人；搜尋者；尋找者這位獵人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，能在森林中找到各種野生動(dòng)物。Thishunterisveryexperiencedandcanfindvariouswildanimalsintheforest.66specialistn.專家；?？漆t(yī)生我們需要請(qǐng)一位計(jì)算機(jī)專家來解決這個(gè)技術(shù)難題。Weneedtoinviteaputerspecialisttosolvethistechnicalproblem.specialadj.特別的；專門的；特殊的2.specializev.專攻；專門研究；專門從事這家醫(yī)院有專門的科室，治療各種罕見的疾病。Thishospitalhasspecialdepartmentstotreatvariousrarediseases.2.他大學(xué)時(shí)專攻金融專業(yè)，現(xiàn)在成為了一名金融分析師。Hespecializedinfinanceincollegeandnowhasbeeafinancialanalyst.67organn.器官；機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)關(guān)；風(fēng)琴心臟是人體最重要的器官之一，負(fù)責(zé)血液循環(huán)。Theheartisoneofthemostimportantorgansofthehumanbody,responsibleforbloodanicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的；有機(jī)體的2.organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體1.我們應(yīng)該多吃有機(jī)蔬菜和水果，對(duì)身體健康有益。Weshouldeatmoreorganicvegetablesandfruits,whicharebeneficialtohealth.2.這個(gè)慈善組織致力于幫助貧困兒童，改善他們的生活條件。Thischarityorganizationismittedtohelpingpoorchildrenandimprovingtheirlivingconditions.68convince