Unit1Knowyourself重點(diǎn)短語句式+知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展一、詞組、短語歸納WeletotheunitItsays 上面寫著，上面顯示eatup 吃光，吃完（useup用完，用盡）bewellorganized 很有條理的keep…ingoodorder 使……保持井然有序（inorder按順序）showoff 炫耀,賣弄showsbaroundsp 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showsbthewayto 給某人指到某地的路shownointerestin 對(duì)……毫不感興趣repeatgrammarrulersforus 為我們重復(fù)語法規(guī)則eupwith=thinkof 想出，提出；becuriousabout 對(duì)…感到好奇getangryeasily 容易生氣makeagoodaccountant 成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生neither……nor…… 既不……也不……（就近原則）NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.Hedidn’tehereyesterday,neither/nordidI.他昨天沒來這兒，我也是workwithoutspeakingalldaylong 整天工作不說話Readingbehappywith=besatisfiedwith 對(duì)……感到滿意abornartist 一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家impressthewholecountrywithhiscreativework他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國(guó)人民留下深刻的印象winhighpraisefromtheartmunity 贏得藝術(shù)團(tuán)的高度贊揚(yáng)praisesbforsth 因某事表揚(yáng)某人giveup 放棄（代詞放中間）giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth 放棄做某事workforthesalesdepartmentinabigpany在一家大公司的銷售部工作dayafterday 日復(fù)一日thegeneralmanager 總經(jīng)理either……or…… 要么…要么…，或者…或者…（就近原則）takethelead 處于領(lǐng)先地位，帶頭fallbehind 落后(fallin生病)bereadytodo 準(zhǔn)備做某事takeonnewchallenges 接受新的挑戰(zhàn)thechiefengineer 首席工程師connect……with/to…… 把……和……連接起來beconnectedwith 與……有聯(lián)系amissisasgoodasamile 差之豪厘，謬以千里asgoodas 與……幾乎一樣，簡(jiǎn)直是can’taffordtodo 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（費(fèi)用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑問句中makemistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤payattentiontoeverydetail 注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（to為介詞+doingsth）worktohighstandards 工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)easytoworkwith 容易一起工作apioneerheartsurgeon 一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人can’tbetoocareful=canneverbetoocareful再怎么細(xì)心也不為過bewillingtodosth 愿意做某事devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto 把……奉獻(xiàn)給……（to為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞）respectsb=have/showrespectforsb 尊重，尊敬某人besuitablefor 適合GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsacceptothers’advice 接受別人的建議thinktwice(aboutsth) 三思而行be/getangrywithsb 生某人的的氣be/getangryat/aboutsth 因某事而生氣worrytoomuch 擔(dān)心太多bepatient/impatientwith 對(duì)……有/沒有耐心both……and…… 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式notonly……but(also)…… 不但……而且……（就近原則）dothewashes 洗碗，洗餐具animalsigns 生肖appearinafixedorder 按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)makehislessonlivelyandinteresting 使他的課上得生動(dòng)而有趣（lively活潑的，生氣勃勃的指人或物）inall 總共，總計(jì)peoplebornunderthesamestarsign 出生在同一星座下的人們sharesimilarpersonalities 具有相似的個(gè)性besimilarto 與……相似besimilarin 在某方面相似dependon 依靠lunarcalendar 農(nóng)歷bedividedinto 被分成divide……into…… 把……分成……It’syouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture你的生活和將來都掌握在你的手中（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）TaskIt’ssaidthat 據(jù)說makeaspeech=giveaspeech 作演講doextrawork 做額外的工作winseveralsciencepetitions 贏得幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽gethimselfmoreorganized 使他自己更加有條理beabsentfromschool 缺席remendsbas… 推薦某人為/當(dāng)…remendsbfor… 推薦某人獲…獎(jiǎng)agreewithsb 同意某人的看法、意見；適應(yīng)（食物、氣候）Usefulsentences:Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.和別人分享讓他們感覺很好。Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder,她使得所有的東西井然有序。NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我和我父母都不認(rèn)為我能成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)。It'sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.對(duì)我來說,整天工作不說話太可怕了。HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartmunity.他給陽光鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)做的雕塑贏得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的高度贊揚(yáng)。Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一場(chǎng)賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后。Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.對(duì)我們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.我們所有人都知道注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的必要性。Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她大部分的時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了工作。Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它們按照固定的順序,每12年循環(huán)一次。ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.據(jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。Heisnotafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofmanypeople。他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。Wehopethatyouagreewithus.我們希望你能同意我們。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.eatup（1）eatallof吃光Makesurethechildreneattheirvegetablesup！一定要讓孩子們把蔬菜吃光。Afterworkingallafternoon，wequicklyateupallofthedinner.我們整整干了一個(gè)下午以后，一會(huì)兒就把飯吃光了。（2）useallof用完；消耗Extravaganceateuphisinheritance．奢侈的生活耗盡了他繼承的遺產(chǎn)。Thecentralheatingeatsupalotofelectricity．暖氣耗費(fèi)大量的電力。Idletalkhadeatenupthehourbeforetheyknewit．閑談不知不覺地把他們的時(shí)間都耗掉了。2.creativeadj.createv.3.energeticadj.energyn.能量;活力;精力;精神;復(fù)數(shù)：energieseupwith想出/thinkof區(qū)別：catchup和catchupwith都是趕上的意思（由其指功課、進(jìn)度）catchupwith后面可以接人就是趕上某某人的意思catchup:Ifyoumissalotofclasses,it'sverydifficulttocatchup.catchupwith:Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvanced,butothercountriesarecatchingupwithus.5.neither..orand..nor…/either…..or…/both…and..both...and指的是兩者都是neither...nor指的是兩者都不是(就近遠(yuǎn)則)either...or指的是兩者之一（就近原則）neitherof指的是沒有一個(gè)，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原則）就近原則指的是be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的用法取決于距離較近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。就前，是指前面的主語對(duì)be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的用法取決定作用。謂語單和謂語復(fù)，是指謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式也是由距離近的主語來決定的。Forexample：BothTomandJimaregoodstudents.NeitherTomnorJimisgoodstudent.EitherTomorJimisgoodstudent.Neitherofthemisgoodstudent.accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)countv.數(shù)accountn.賬目，賬三種句型①impresssb.=haveaneffectonsb.Yourschoolimpressedmedeeply.Howdidourschoolimpressyou?②beimpressedby/withwasimpressedby/withyourschoolbeautifully.Howdidyouimpressedbyourschool?③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.Yourschoolleft/made/hadabeautifulimpressiononme.Whatimpressiondidourschoolmakeonyou8.praisen.表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)（不可數(shù)名詞）vt..贊揚(yáng)praisesb.forsth.表揚(yáng)某人某事Proud驕傲的，自豪的（形容詞），pride驕傲，自豪（名詞）。beproudof以...為榮;以...自豪takepridein以...自豪同樣的意思，但可以看出名詞和形容詞的用法是有差異的。形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞.9.generaladj.in(the)general一般來說….generallyadv.Generallyspeaking,總的來說….10.missn.錯(cuò)過v.錯(cuò)過missdoingsthShemissedseeingthefilm.adj.丟失的v.想念11.attentionpayattentionto后面可以直接加名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，但是值得我們注意的是，這里的to是一個(gè)介詞，并不是能構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式的，這和lookforwardto是一樣的。所以呢，這個(gè)詞組后面要接動(dòng)詞的話，那麼就要在動(dòng)詞后加ing了。Payattentiontodoingsth例句：1.Wehadpaidattentiontohim.我們已經(jīng)注意到他了。（接代詞）2.Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.他們注意到了觀察現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（接動(dòng)詞+ing）這個(gè)要弄明白的，歷年中考都會(huì)有這個(gè)單詞，包括到了高中。12.pioneerYoungpioneer少先隊(duì)員13.carelessnesscare,careless,carelessness14.devote(1)devote用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把……獻(xiàn)給；把……用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞to之后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。如：Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問題上花更多的時(shí)間。Hedevotedhiswholelifetoteaching.他把畢生精力獻(xiàn)給了教學(xué)。[聯(lián)想]devotedadj.忠實(shí)的(2)devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于[例句]Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.四年來，他全力傾注于音樂。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他獻(xiàn)身于幫助窮人。[小試]翻譯下列句子。1．你不應(yīng)該把閑暇時(shí)間用在玩電腦游戲上。2．王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。3．醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)該致力于照料病人。Key:1.Youshouldn’tdevoteyoursparetimetoplayingputergames.2.Dr.Wangdevotedhimselftothecureforcancer.3.Doctorsandnursesshoulddevotethemselvestocaringforthesick.15.impatient否定前綴ununfinished（未完成的）unhealthy（不健康的）ininvisible,incredibleimimpossible,immoral,inland,invade,inside,importirirregular，irresponsibledisdishonest,dislike,disarm,disconnectununload,uncover,undoubted,unemployment,unabashed16.lunar/solarLunarcalendar/solarcalendar17.appearv.appearancen.18.agreeagreewithsb/agreeonoraboutsth/agreetodosthIcouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我非常同意你的看法（注意這是固定句型，助動(dòng)詞必須用couldn't，而不可用can't）三、核心語法：and/but/or/soand：和；而且；又；然后表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且”有時(shí)用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語，表示事物連續(xù)性Thetrainranfasterandfaster.火車開得越來越快(1)but用法連詞，表示讓步關(guān)系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常與that一起構(gòu)成butthat,相當(dāng)于"if...not"。例如：Iwouldhavefailedbutthatyourhelpedme.要不是你們幫助我，我就會(huì)失敗(2)but用于否定詞加doubt,question,deny等到之后，沒有實(shí)在意義，只相當(dāng)于關(guān)系連詞that.例如：There'snodoubtbutheisathief.毫無疑問，他是一個(gè)賊。(3)but用作介詞，表示“除了”意義，相當(dāng)于besides,except.例如：Nooneknowshimbutshe.除了她，沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。so：所以(1).so可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。例：Iheardsomenoiseoutside,soIwentoutoftheroomtoseewhy.sothat作為連詞詞組，表示“以便，為了”。例：Thevaseisputhighonthetable,sothatitwon’tbebroken.(2)so可以用作副詞，表示—— 1)“如此，這么”結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv例：Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepveryfast.表示此意思時(shí)，還可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.例：Itissogoodamoviethateveryonewhosawitpraisesitverymuch. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等例：“WillIneedmyumbrella?”“Ithinkso.” 3)“也是，也一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語例：Tonytakesexerciseeverydayandsodoeshisyoungerbrother.注意否定句應(yīng)把so改為neither/nor，結(jié)構(gòu)為neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語例：Jennyhasneverbeenlateforclass.Neither/Norheryoungerbrother. 4)“確實(shí)是這樣”，表示對(duì)前面陳述事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞例：Tonyworksveryhardatallthesubjects.Sohedoes.or：或；否則Hurryup，oryoullbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則就要遲到了。這里or表示“否則，不然的話”Youmaydoityourself，orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做，也可以要?jiǎng)e人做。這里or就是表選擇?！被蛘摺暗囊馑肌＿B接兩個(gè)成分（名詞，短語或句子。）Hehardlyevergoestothecinemaorthetheatre.他幾乎從來不去電影院或劇院。這里的or肯定也表示選擇了。2. both…and…/notonly…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor…notonly...but(also)...notonly...but(also)...在句中常用來連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，also可以省略。如：ShespeaksRussiannotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語。notonly...but(also)...用來連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but(also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)分句，當(dāng)notonly位于句首，前一個(gè)分句常用倒裝來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，而but(also)后的分句仍用陳述語序。如：NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but(also)shelikessports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育。【注意】使用中注意兩點(diǎn)：1、就近。指謂語形式取決于離它近的主語。NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherreadsEnglisheveryday.2、一致。notonly與butalso后面所接的詞類要一致。Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.【用法小結(jié)】1.notonly…butalso應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。例如：NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.（連接兩個(gè)主語）Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.（連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞）Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.（連接兩個(gè)賓語）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.（連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語）【注】1）.Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodancesbeautifully.=Shedoesn'tonlysingwellbutalsodancesbeautifully.2）.句子Henotonlyplaysthepianobutalsotheviolin不是好的文體，因?yàn)閎utalso之后的成分與notonly之后的成分不對(duì)稱。2.notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.NotonlydidhespeakEnglishcorrectly，butalsohespeaksitfluently.Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.3.notonly…butalso不能用在否定句中。例如：誤：Theydon'tfearnotonlyhardshipbutalsodeath.正：Theyfearneitherhardshipnordeath.正：Theydon'tfeareitherhardshipordeath.4.notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan./Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.5.notonly…butalso中的notonly不能分開使用，但butalso卻可以分開使用。例如：Theareawasnotonlyhitbyanunexpectedheavyrain，butsomebridgeswerealsowashedaway.6.notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略but或also，也可以把butalso都省略掉。例如：Inotonlyhearditbut（also）sawit.Hewasnotonlypelled（被迫）tostayathome，（but）alsoforbidden（禁止）toseehisfriend.Shenotonlyfinishedthetaskaheadoftime，（butalso）shecametohelpus.Unit1Knowyourself一、選擇題1.—Whenareyougoingtovisityourgrandparents？—Ihaven'tdecided.________today________tomorrowisOK.（）A.Notonly；butalso B.Neither；nor C.Either；or D.Both；and2.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice？—________.I'dlikesomemilk.（）A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither3.Wehadbeenwalkingforover20miles，andwewerepletelyexhausted.Whatdoes"exhausted"meaninEnglish？（）A.energetic B.tired C.worried D.proud4.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoZhenjiang.（）A.pare B.contact C.mit D.connect5.—Iknowsmokingisbadformyhealth，________Ijustcan'tgiveitup.（）—Itiseasiersaidthandone.A.for B.or C.but D.so6.—Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignalwayshavesimilarpersonalities.—________Ithinkthat'sjustacoincidence（巧合）.（）A.Yes，Iagreewithyou. B.That'strue. C.I'mafraidIcan'tagree. D.Youarerightinsomeways.7.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.Wecan'tbe________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.（）A.so B.very C.too D.more8.—HowdoyoulikethemovieseriesTheAmazingSpider—man？（）—Fantastic!________thefirst________thesecondmovieoftheseriesiswonderful.A.Either；or B.Notonly；butalso C.Neither；nor D.Both；and9.Thoughtheworkisveryhard，hedoesn'twantto________easily.（）A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveover10.—Ourmonitorisgoodatallhissubjects，buthenever________.—Whatamodeststudent.（）A.getsoff B.putsoff C.showsoff D.takesoff11.LiMingoftenhelpshisclassmatesandteachersandheoftengets________fromthem.（）A.money B.prizes C.presents D.praise12.—MrsBlackisanorganizedhousewife.—That'sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways________.（）A.inorder B.outoforder C.introuble D.intheway13.Therailway________QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau（高原）railwayintheworld.（）A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.isconnected14.Myfatherwantsmetobeadoctor________anengineer，________Iwanttobeanactor.（）A.or；and B.and；but C.and；so D.or；but15.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，wewill________inourclass.（）A.takethelead B.fallbehind C.bethefirst D.besuccessful二、完形填空Manypeopleareinterestedinstarsigns.Somepeople（1）thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns.Perhapsweshouldfirststart（2）thosestarsignsthatareinpatible（合不來的）.AriesandLeoarenota（3）match.It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare（4）.AriesisenergeticandisnotpatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrongand（5）.Also，PiscesandTaurusarenotagoodpair.Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe（6）enoughtowaitforPiscestostop（7）!PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn.Taurus（8）bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher（9）.AriesshouldgettoknowPisces.Ariesisactive（10）Piscesisgentleandeasy—going.Theyareagoodmatch.Leowouldbe（11）matchedwithLibra.LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings.TheperfectpairisLibraandScorpio.Libradoesnotliketo（12）andlovespeace.LibrawillneveraskScorpioabouthisorhersecrets.SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch.Sagittariuslovesto（13）andGeminilovestodiscover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）newthings.Sagittariushasagood（14）ofhumourandwillenjoylisteningtoGeminitalk.VirgoandAquariusareagoodmatchtoo.Sometimes，however，therecanbe（15）intheirrelationship.AquariushasmanyfriendsbutVirgoworriesalotaboutmeetingalotofpeople.1.A.hopeB.wishC.believeD.guess2.A.withB.onC.atD.for3.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.silly4.A.teachersB.leadersC.workersD.people5.A.fairB.selfishC.confidentD.easy—going6.A.patientB.sorryC.surprisedD.angry7.A.workingB.studyingC.sleepingD.daydreaming8.A.canB.shouldn'tC.mustD.can't9.A.mindB.addressC.nameD.detail10.A.sinceB.butC.ifD.because11.A.badB.badlyC.wellD.good12.A.talkB.argueC.smileD.discuss13.A.sleepB.shopC.travelD.cook14.A.timeB.senseC.feelingD.experience15.A.problemsB.funC.adviceD.secrets三、閱讀理解AHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife？Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg'sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld'ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉蹌）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受傷）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn'thavearoofandthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp."I'llbuildyouaschool，"hetoldthevillagers."Ipromise."GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg'sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest—sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It'saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinarypeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（決心）!（1）WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime？（）A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.（2）HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool？（）A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？（）A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.（4）Therightorderofthestoryshouldbe.（）①GregclimbedK2butfailed.②Gregsetupanorganization.③Gregwasinjuredandhungry.④Gregbuilttheschoolforvillagers.⑤Villagerslookedafterhimforseveraldays.A.②③⑤①④B.③⑤①④②C.①③⑤④②D.①③⑤②④（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？（）A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeopledlives.D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.B ShangYangwasapoliticianoftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward—thinking（有遠(yuǎn)見的）.Heworkedoutseveralreformplansforthestate，includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards（獎(jiǎng)賞）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginning，thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem，Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then，infrontofthecrowd，hesaidloudly："PeopleofQin，whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer，Shangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting（推行）hisreforms，thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，beingthefirstempireofChina.Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom"立木取信"fromthisstory.（1）ShangYang'sreforms.A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation（2）Toletpeopletrusthim，ShangYang.A.orderedmanyyoungmentojointhearmyB.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhimC.showedthathecouldkeephispromisesD.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unbelievable"meaninthepassage？A.不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的.B.不可能的.C.難以理解的.D.難以置信的.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage？A.TheChineseidiom"立木取信"justcamefromthisstory.B.Underthereforms，Qinunitedallthestates.C.Themanwhocarriedthepoletothenorthgatewaspaidonly10goldpieces.D.Atfirst，onlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodtheadvantagesofShangYang'splans.（5）What'sthemainideaofthisstory？A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.C.Moneycanleadpeopletodoanythingintheworld.D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.1.【答案】C【解析】Notonly;butalso不僅……而且;Neither；nor既不……也不;Either；or或者……或者……D;Both；and兩者都。根據(jù)Ihaven'tdecided我還沒決定，可知要么是今天，要么是明天。2.【答案】D【解析】either，兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)；both兩個(gè)都；none沒有一個(gè)（三者及三者以上）；neither，兩個(gè)都不；此題根據(jù)語境，問的是要咖啡還是果汁，回答說要牛奶，可知問句中兩個(gè)都不要，故用neither。3.【答案】B【解析】考查同義詞，根據(jù)上句，我們已經(jīng)走了20多英里了，推斷我們很累了，exhausted筋疲力盡的，energetic精力旺盛的，tired疲憊的，worried擔(dān)心的，proud驕傲的。4.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A比較。B接觸。C犯罪。D連接。結(jié)合語境"有人告訴我要修一條新路把我的家鄉(xiāng)__到鎮(zhèn)江。"?？芍?，應(yīng)該是"連接"。5.【答案】C【解析】for為了；or或者、還是、否則；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)Iknowsmokingisbadformyhealth"我知道吸煙對(duì)我的健康有害"，及Ijustcan'tgiveitup"我就是無法戒煙"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but"但是"。6.【答案】C【解析】首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，A：是的，我同意你的看法；B：是真的；C：恐怕我不贊同你的看法；D：你在某些方面是對(duì)的；聯(lián)系前后語境根據(jù)，結(jié)合答語中的Ithinkthat'sjustacoincidence（巧合）。判斷"恐怕我不贊同你的看法"符合語境，故選C。7.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)過馬路時(shí)，我們盡量要小心，其中can't…too表示再…也不過，盡量，故選擇C。8.【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞用is單數(shù)，用就近原則。題目表示“第一部和第二部都很精彩?！惫蔬xB。9.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，giveup解釋為"放棄"，符合題意。10.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A離開；下（車、馬等）。B延期；敷衍。C炫耀，賣弄。D起飛。結(jié)合語境"——我們班長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng)所有科目，但他從不___?！嗝粗t虛的學(xué)生。"，可知，應(yīng)該是"炫耀"showsoff。答案是C。11.【答案】D【解析】money錢；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；presents禮物；praise表揚(yáng)；此題根據(jù)語境：李明經(jīng)常幫助他的同學(xué)和老師，他經(jīng)常受到他們的表揚(yáng)?？芍胮raise。12.【答案】A【解析】首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞或短語的意思，A：有序的；B：雜亂無章的；C：處于困難中；D：妨礙；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合MrsBlackisanorganizedhousewife推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是"她家里的所有東西總是井井有條。"，由此判斷句子中缺少"inorder"一詞，故答案為A。13.【答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"連接青海和西藏的鐵路是世界上最長(zhǎng)的高原鐵路。"由設(shè)空處單詞在句子中作定語，且railway是動(dòng)詞connect的邏輯主語，所以用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以選C。14.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"我爸爸想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生或工程師，但是我想當(dāng)一名演員。"，第一個(gè)設(shè)空處單詞表示選擇，意思是"或者"，用連詞or；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處結(jié)合句意可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but；故選D。15.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意"如果我們不努力學(xué)習(xí)，在我們班我們將落后。"takethelead帶頭；fallbehind落后、掉隊(duì)；bethefirst第一個(gè)；besuccessful成功的。根據(jù)題干Ifwedon'tstudyhard，如果我們不努力學(xué)習(xí)?？芍窃谖覀儼辔覀儗⒙浜蟆９蔬xB。二、完形填空【答案】CABBCADAABCBCBA【解答】1.C，本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中Somepeople…thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns句意：有些人…有些星座比其他星座更容易相處。因?yàn)橛行┤舜_信星座存在，并且影響人的性格和命運(yùn)，可知believe更符合語境。后文It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare…可作照應(yīng)。故選：C。2.A，本題考查介詞。startwith以…開始說起。根據(jù)文中Perhapsweshouldfirststart…thosestarsignsthatareinpatible句意：我們應(yīng)該先開始…那些星座是不相容的。可知作者要先講合得來的星座。故選：A。3.B，本題考查綜合理解。根據(jù)文中AriesandLeoarenota…match句意：白羊座和獅子座不是…匹配。前一句開始說合不來的星座，這句話是舉例說明，所以應(yīng)該也是合不來的。故選：B。4.B，本題考查綜合理解。根據(jù)文中It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare…AriesisenergeticandisnotpatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrong句意：相信他們都是…白羊座精力充沛，不兼容獅子座，因?yàn)楠{子座是強(qiáng)大的。兩個(gè)星座都是有精力的，強(qiáng)大的。"leader"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者具有這個(gè)特征。故選：B。5.C，本題考查綜合理解。A。fair公平的B。selfish自私的C。confident自信的D。easy—going容易相處的。根據(jù)文中Leoisstrongand…句意：，因?yàn)楠{子座是強(qiáng)大的而且…星座是以動(dòng)物的某些特征對(duì)應(yīng)人的性格特征。獅子是獸中之王，具有強(qiáng)壯而且自信。故選：C。6.A，本題考查綜合理解。A。patient耐心的B。sorry遺憾的C。surprised驚奇的D。angry生氣的。根據(jù)文中Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe…enoughtowaitforPiscestostop…句意：金牛座是實(shí)際主義的，并不能足夠…等待雙魚座停止…等待需要耐心，可知patient符合語意。故選：A。7.D，本題考查綜合理解。根據(jù)文中Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe…enoughtowaitforPiscestostop…句意：金牛座是實(shí)際主義的，并不能足夠…等待雙魚座停止…根據(jù)文章段落，本句說的是合不來的星座。因此此處應(yīng)該選與practical（實(shí)際的）相對(duì)立的特征做白日夢(mèng)daydream故選：D。8.A，本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，絕對(duì)會(huì)發(fā)生的用mustbe，很可能發(fā)生用canbe文講星座是一種一般性推測(cè)。PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn。Taurus…bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher…句意：也許摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的選擇，金牛座是頑固的，而倔強(qiáng)的摩羯很有耐心，準(zhǔn)備等待金牛座改變他/她的…。金牛座的頑固和摩羯很有耐心相搭配，因而頑固是金牛座的特征。故canbe符合語境。故選：A。9.A，本題考查綜合理解。A。mind思想。想法B。address地址C。name名字D。detail細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)文中PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn。Taurus…bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher…句意：也許摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的選擇，金牛座是頑固的，而倔強(qiáng)的摩羯很有耐心，準(zhǔn)備等待金牛座改變他/她的…?？芍︳勺媚托母淖兘鹋Ｗ念B固思想。故選：A。10.B，本題考查連詞。根據(jù)文中AriesshouldgettoknowPisces。Ariesisactive…Piscesisgentleandeasy—going。Theyareagoodmatch。句意：白羊座應(yīng)該了解雙魚座。白羊座活躍…雙魚座溫柔且隨和。他們是一個(gè)很好的匹配。"活躍"與"溫柔，隨和"是對(duì)立的，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故選：B。11.C，本題考查綜合理解。根據(jù)文中Leowouldbe…matchedwithLibra。LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings句意：獅子座和天秤座…搭配因?yàn)楠{子座喜歡送禮，天秤座喜歡美麗的東西?？芍獌蓚€(gè)星座很好契合，因修飾動(dòng)詞match（搭配），選副詞well。故選：C。12.B，本題考查綜合理解。A。talk談話B。argue爭(zhēng)論C。smile微笑D。discus討論。根據(jù)文中Libradoesnotliketo…andlovespeace。句意：天秤座不喜歡…和熱愛和平。此處應(yīng)該選與愛和平相并列意義的短詞。不愛爭(zhēng)論最合適。故選：B。13.C，本題考查綜合理解。A。sleep睡覺B。shop購物C。travel旅行D。cook煮飯。根據(jù)文中SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch。Sagittariuslovesto…andGeminilovestodiscovernewthings。句意：射手座和雙子座也是一個(gè)完美配合。射手座愛…雙子喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。從語意可知兩個(gè)星座都應(yīng)有愛探索的特點(diǎn)。travel符合語意。故選：C。14.B，本題考查固定用法。根據(jù)文中Sagittariushasagood…ofhumou