Unit2Colors重點短語句式+知識點拓展一、詞組、短語歸納WeletotheunitThere’snothingwrongwith 沒問題，沒毛病=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith=Nothingiswrongwithsthlooksgood/niceonsb 某物穿在某人身上好看sblooksgoodin+顏色/衣服 某人穿什么顏色的衣服好看Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少顏色嗎？（賓語從句用陳述語序）Readinginfluenceourmoods 影響我們的心情haveaninfluenceon 對……有影響makeusfeelhappy（makesbdosth） 使我們感到高興feelsleepy 感到困倦gotosleep 去睡覺fallasleep (短暫性)入睡beasleep (延續(xù)性)睡著的asleepingboy 一個正在睡覺的男孩feelrelaxed （人）感到放松relaxingfilms 令人放松的電影bepaintedblue 被漆成藍色主動語態(tài)為paintsth+顏色 把某物漆成……顏色bringpeacetoourmindandbody 給我們的大腦和身體帶來平靜representsadness=standforsadness 代表傷心feelblue/sad 感到悲傷/難過onone'sweddingday 在某人婚禮的那天prefer=likebetter 寧愿,更喜歡（過去式、過去分詞preferred）prefersth/doingsth/todosthprefersb.(not)todosth. 寧愿某人（不）做某事prefersthtosth 寧愿喜歡……而不愿喜歡……prefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth 寧愿做事情而不愿做事情createawarmandfortablefeeling 創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒服的感覺cheersb.up(代詞放中間)=makesbhappy使某人高興起來，某人振作起來remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事=cause/helpsbtoremembersthremindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事hopeforsuccess 希望成功requirestrengthineitherbodyormind 在身體或精神上需要力量requiresbtodosth=asksbtodosth 要求某人做某事(sth)require/needdoing=require/needtobedone 需要被做(主動形式表示被動意義）make/find/think/feel+it形式賓語+（forsb）+todosth（對某人來說）使/發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/覺得做某事怎么樣IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語是困難的havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havedifficultywithsth. 做某事有困難(difficulty不可數(shù)類似trouble/problems)makeadecision 決定makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth 決定做…GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods 顏色與心情之間的關系influenceoureverydaylives 影響我們的日常生活（作定語）dependonpersonaltaste 取決于個人的口味whiteclothessuitme 白色衣服適合我(suit指顏色、款式、發(fā)型、時間、口味、氣候、條件、地位適合某人)thegreenTshirtmatchesmytrousers 綠色T恤和我的褲子搭配matchsth(verywell)=gowellwithsth 與…搭配beusedforcelebrations 被用作慶?；顒樱╪）therulersinancientEurope 古代歐洲統(tǒng)治者promisesb.Sth. 答應某人某事makeapromise 許下諾言keepone’spromise 遵守諾言breakone’spromise 違背諾言promisev.允諾；答應→promisetodosth 答應做某事→promisesb(not)todosth 答應某人(不)做某事→promise(sb)that從句， e.g.①Mom,IpromiseI'llstudyharder.Themedicineworked 藥物奏效了（workvi奏效,起作用，產(chǎn)生預期的效果）practisecolourtherapy 從事/實踐顏色療法suggeststhtosb 向某人建議某事（但不能說suggestsbsth名詞形式為suggestion,可數(shù)名詞）suggestdoingsth 建議做某事suggestme/mydoingsth 建議我做某事giveyoufreeclothes 給你免費的衣服wouldrather(not)dosth 寧愿做/不做某事wouldratherdosththandosth 寧愿做做某事而不愿做某事bedressedinblue 穿藍色衣服（表示狀態(tài)）havethepowertodriveevilspiritsaway 顏色有趕走邪靈的力量dressbabyboysinblue 給男嬰穿藍色Taskfeelalittlebitstressed 感覺有一點壓力（“一點兒”只修飾adj,adv）alittlewater=abitofwater （alittle可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾adj,adv；abitof只修飾不可數(shù)名詞）It’salittlecoldtoday=It’salittlebitcoldtoday=It’sabitcoldtoday 今天天氣有點兒冷agoodmatch 一個很好的搭配（n）Usefulsentences:asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite因為強烈的紅色可以平衡寧靜的白色譯林英語Butthere’snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.但是你知道,粉紅色沒有什么不好的。AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看。Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少種顏色嗎？Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.一些人相信顏色能影響我們的心情。Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.你可能會想知道它是否正確。Thisarticleexplainswhatcolourscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.這篇文章說明的就是顏色能夠起到什么作用以及它們代表什么樣的性格特征。Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandfortablefeeling.生活在寒冷氣候中的人們更喜歡在家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺。Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.黃色是太陽的顏色,因此它能使你想起溫暖、陽光明媚的日子。Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision當你難以作出決定時,紅色能幫你拿定主意。Didyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?你知道顏色與心情之間有關系嗎？Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife!發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的力量如何能改變你的心情并提高你的生活(質(zhì)量）！Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我們承諾這種療法會幫助你改變心情,無效退款！I’dratherwearorange.我寧愿穿橙色。Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.紅色與白色是很好的搭配,因為熱烈的紅色可以平衡平靜的白色。知識點A.重要單詞用法：1、create

v.

creative

adj.

morecreative(比較級)feeling

n.feel

v.feltfelt

wise

adj.

wisely

adv.wisdom

n.strong

adj.

stronger(比較級)strongly

adv.

strength

n.hot

adj.

hotter(比較級)heat

n.

decide

v.decision

n.person

n.

personal

adj.

suit

v.

suitable

adj.

moresuitable(比較級)celebrate

v.

celebration

n.stress

n.

stressed

adj.

more/lessstressed(比較級)suggest

v.suggestion(s)

n.

warm

adj.

warmth

n.match

v.

matches(三單)—matched(過去式)2、relax

v.relaxed

adj.(感到放松的)relaxing

adj.(令人放松的)3、peace

n.peaceful

adj.

peacefully

adv.4、sad

adj.

sadder(比較級)sadly

adv.moresadly(比較級)

sadness

n.5、prefer

v.preferring

preferredprefertodosth.

prefersth.tosth.6、wouldrather(not)dosth7、 promise

n.

makeapromise

v.sth.=promiseb.

sth.=promisesth.tosb. promise

(sb.)

todomise+that從句8、difficult

adj.

difficulty

n.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.B.重要詞組、句型用法：1.Whichonedoyouwanttowear?wear

“穿著”，表狀態(tài)puton

“穿上”，表動作in

“穿著”，表狀態(tài)

dress

“給…穿衣服”，表動作dressup

“打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝”Bluelooksgood

onyou.you.Youlookgood

in

blue/thebluedress.3.makeus(feel)sleepysleep

n.v.

sleptsleeping/sleepy/asleep

adj.4.remindyouofawarmsunnydayremindsb.

of

sth.remindsb.

todosth.

remindsb.

+

從句ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.=ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemofthetastyfoodontheEarth.5.requirestrengthineitherbodyormindsb.

requires

(sb.)todosth.sb.

requires

sth.

sth.requires

doing/tobedone6.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.make/find/think/consider/know/feel…+it+adj.+(not)

todosth.7.

inmanyways

在許多方面；用許多方法 by

theway

順便問（說）一下

onone’s/the

way(to…) 在去…的途中

in

one’s/

theway

妨礙，擋道8.bemadeofcottonbemadein

+產(chǎn)地bemadeof

+（可看出的）材料bemadefrom

+（不可看出的）材料bemadeinto

+成品bemadeby

sb./for

sb.bemadeupof

…

“由……組成”9.Itcosts

￥100for30minutes.

cost

v.

①Sth.costs

(sb.)

money

②Itcostssb.moneytodosth.

n.

③What’sthecostofthetrip?

/Thecostisveryhigh.“費用”spend

①Sb.spendstime/moneyonsth. ②Sb.spendstime/money(in)doingsth.

pay

①Sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.

②Sb.paysmoneytodosth.

take

①(Doing)sth.takessb.time

②Ittakessb.timetodosth.I

paid

￥100forthisbook.=Thebookcostme

￥100.=Ispent

￥100onthisbook.=

I

bought

thisbookfor

￥100.10.feelalittlebitstressedalittle

+

adj./adv.（原級、比較級）/不可數(shù)名詞abit/alittlebit

+

adj./adv.（原級、比較級）abitof/alittlebitof

+不可數(shù)名詞三、核心語法賓語從句賓語從句的定義賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的。主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.并與從句引導詞的確定。若賓語從句時陳述句時，引導詞用that且that可省掉。賓語從句時一般疑問句時，引導詞用if或whether.一般情況下if/whether可互換，但后有ornot/or、動詞不定式或介詞的后面時，只能用 whether.賓語從句時特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞。若賓語從句是肯定祈使句時，就改為ask/tellsbtodosth.若為否定祈使句，就改為ask/tellsbnottosth.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。不管這個含有賓語從句的復合句的句式是否為疑問句，賓語從句的語序是陳述語序（或者稱之為正常語序），即主語在前，謂語在后，從句中不會出現(xiàn)像do,did,does這三個無意義的助動詞。例題Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened

D.howdidithappen解析：本題可以用排除法做，首先根據(jù)從句的語序應該為陳述語序可排除B、D，然后再根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)，可以排除A，所以答案選C.所以關于賓語從句的單項選擇題是最好做。Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.若從句是疑問句，但語序不變，此種情況下疑問詞在從句中作主語：1).whowillehere。 Canyoutellme_________?(誰將來這兒)2).what'swrong/thematter? Heasked__________________________withme.3).whathappened Idon'tknow____________________yesterday.4).whichisthewayto….? Canyoutellme___________________________thepark?賓語從句的時態(tài)“主現(xiàn)從隨”：如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：Idon’tknow.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.（變?yōu)楹匈e語從句的復合句）→Idon’tknowthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.因為主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時所以從句就用原來的時態(tài)就可以了“主過從過”：如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：

Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.（變?yōu)楹匈e語從句的復合句）→Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.(主過從過)Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.（是客觀真理） OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.若主句為couldyou…?表示請求客氣的語氣，從句的時態(tài)仍然不變。例如：直接引語變間接引語人稱的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。"一隨主"指若直接引語中的主語為第一人稱時,變間接引語時應與主句的主語人稱一致."二隨賓"指若直接賓語中的主語為第二人稱時,變間接賓語時應與主句的賓語人稱一致.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同義句)→Tom'smotheraskedhimifhewantedtotryit.(仔細觀察劃線部分的變化二隨賓)"第三人稱不更新"指若直接賓語中的主語為第三人稱時,變間接賓語時人稱保持不變.Mymothertoldme.”Hewilletoseeme.”(同義句)→Mymothertoldmehewouldetoseeher(一隨主，三不變)指示代詞，時間、地點狀語的變化if/when引導狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時態(tài)的確定。條件/時間狀語從句如果、假如當…的時候一般現(xiàn)在時賓語從句是否什么時候一般將來時以I\Wethink\believe\suppose+賓語從句復合句中，變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，要依據(jù)從句，而非主句。同時還應該注意這種句型的否定轉(zhuǎn)移問題。Unit2Colors一、選擇題1.Wearingblueclothescanmake______easiertofeellessstressed.IwillwearablueT﹣shirttoday.（）A.that B.me C.it D.myself2.Isuggest______apartytocelebratehis80thbirthday.（）A.tohave B.have C.having D.youtohave3.﹣ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.﹣Heneedsto______.A"C"isnottheendoftheworld.（）A.cheerhimselfup B.calmhimselfdown C.lethimselfdown D.warmhimselfup4.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme______？﹣Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.（）A.whereisMountWudang B.howcanIgettoWulongRiver C.whatisShenlongjiafamousfor D.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyan5.Thevisitingprofessor______givinglecturestostudents______invitedtoameetingattimes.（）A.preferred；tobeing B.preferred；ratherthan C.preferred；thanbeing D.preferredto；tobeing6.﹣Whynotjointhemintheirparty？（）﹣Well，Iamnotinvited.AndI______gotothecinema.A.prefer B.wouldrather C.wish D.require7.﹣Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave______thisproblem？﹣______.It'squiteeasy.（）A.tosolve，Nothing B.solving；None C.tosolve，None D.solving；Nothing8.______greenor______inalightblueroom______goodforus.（）A.Wear，sleep，is B.Wearing，sleeping，are C.Wear，sleep，are D.Wearing，sleeping，is9.﹣Doyouknowhowmanystudents______intheclassroom？（）﹣______.A.arethere；nobody B.arethere；none C.thereare；nobody D.thereare；none10.Thispairofjeanslooksnice______Sandybecauseshelooksverynice______blue.（）A.on；in B.in；on C.for；on D.to；on11.﹣Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme______，WangLin？﹣Sure.（）A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutit C.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit12.Doyouhaveanyfruitjuiceinyourfridge？﹣Sorry，Ihave______left.（）A.no B.none C.not D.nothing13.Littleboys______gunstodollswhilelittlegirls______havedollsthanguns.（）A.wouldrather；prefer B.prefer；wouldrather C.wouldrather；wouldrather D.prefer；prefer14.Thereis______worktodothatIhavenoidea______it.（）A.toomuch；whentofinish B.somuch；whentofinish C.somuch；whattodo D.toomuch；whattodo15.﹣CanyouguessifMike______swimmingthisafternoon？﹣Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe______free.（）A.willgo，is B.willgo，willbe C.goes，is D.goes，willbe二、完形填空ThefirstnoteIeverwrotetomymothersaid"Hi，Mom!Haveaniceday!Love，Marie!"IwastwelvewhenIwroteit，andIfoldedthe（1）______intoherchangepurse（零錢包）.Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe（2）______mealsinthedininghall，shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewould（3）______thatnote，andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaythatI（4）______foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse，sheandIlefteachother（5）______notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，ornexttotheTVset.I（6）______foundoneinmyshoes.Fromtheoutside，thenotesmaybejust（7）______aboutourdays，ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand（8）______，theywerealifeline—themunicationbetweeneachotherthatnooneelse（9）______.OnOctober20，2009，mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed，（10）______herhand.Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied，（11）______Ididn'tcrytheweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshedidn'thavethe（12）______anylonger.Oneday，Ifoundanotethatmymom（13）______me.Itwasinthe（14）______ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread"DearMarie，Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don'tforgetme.Be（15）______!Love，Mom."Thatday，Icried.1.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter2.A.preparedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked3.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick4.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly5.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful6.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom7.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.A.herB.meC.himD.us9.A.knowB.believedC.promisedD.remembered10.A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding11.A.andB.butC.orD.because12.A.giftsB.achesC.dialogsD.mistakes13.A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left14.A.linesB.wordsC.pagesD.pictures15.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces，youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem，oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjective（主觀的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客觀的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind，theycanbeinterestingandexciting，buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose，youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting，excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally，youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.1.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce______.A.travelmapsB.travelbooksC.travelfilmsD.travelplaces2.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe______.A.traveledB.readbooksC.alotofexperienceD.surfedtheInternet3.Theunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith______.A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducationC.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney4.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause______.A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging5.Accordingtothepassage，itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.thefirstkindoftravelbooksB.thesecondkindoftravelbooksC.thethirdkindoftravelbooksD.sometravelarticlesinnewspaper.B "Didyougoskatingalotlastyear？"Iasked.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Finallyshesaid，"OnThanksgiving，MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendswholivedonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys."Untilthen，Ididn'tthinkabouthowJenfelt.Shehadanewstepfather（繼父）andstepbrother，andhadanewtownandhome，too.JenandhermomusedtolivenearalakewhereDadandIwenteverysummer，andshehadtomoveupnorthwithus.Shehadmorechangesthanme.Jenseemedsad，soIwasbusythinkingofsomewaystocheerheruponThanksgiving.Itoldhermyplanandshewasexcited.Firstwemadeahugesnowball，andthenasmallsnowball.Thenwebuiltawallbehindthebigsnowballasatail.Jenmixedsomefoodcoloringwithwater，saying，"Wecanspray（噴）colorsonthetail."Oursnowturkeyhadared，blue，green，andyellowtail.Weweresobusythatwedidn'tnoticeourparentseoutside.Dadfoundahatforthesnowturkey，andMomwrappedherscarfarounditsneck."ThanksforcheeringJenup，"Momsaid."You'reagoodbrother，andyoualwayseupwithgreatideas.''Ahappyfeelingspreadthroughme.Ibegantounderstandhowmuchshecaredabouteveryoneinournewfamily.1.WhatdidJendoonThanksgivinginthepast？A.Shewentskatingwithherfriends.B.Shewenttothefarmwithhermother.C.Shestayedathomewithhermother.D.Shemadesnowturkeyswithhermother.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Jenlivednearalakeinthepast.B.ThewriterwasJen'sstepfather.C.Jenmovedupnorthforstudying.D.Thewriterjustmovedoutofhisoldhouse.3.HowmanypeoplearethereinJen'snewfamily？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？①madeasmallsnowball②foundahat③madeahugesnowball④sprayedcolorsonthetail⑤wrappedascarfaroundtheneck⑥builtawallbehindthebigsnowballA.①③⑥④②⑤B.①②③④⑤⑥C.③①⑥④②⑤D.③①⑥②④⑤5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Jen'sstepmotherwasnotfriendlytothewriter.B.Jendidn'tfeelhappyaftermovinghere.C.Jen'smotherdidalottomakeJenhappy.D.Thewriterfelthappybecausehisstepmotherlikedhim.1.【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法，本句中用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。2.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)Isuggest_________apartytocelebratehis80thbirthday，可知我建議開個晚會慶祝他的第八十個生日。這里suggestdoingsth表示建議做某事。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】句中提到"ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam"好像Jimmy對考試感覺很糟糕，后文又說得了C不是世界末日，所以推測應該是他需要振作起來，cheersb。up使某人振作起來；calmsb。down使某人平靜下來；letsb。down讓某人失望；warmsb。up使某人感到溫暖。根據(jù)對話的意思可知選A。4.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，ABC都是疑問語序；又因為if在動詞后面，它引導的是賓語從句，表示"是否"。當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或含情態(tài)動詞的句子，賓語從句應該根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。此句動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時態(tài)，故選：D。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Thevisitingprofessor__givinglecturestostudents__invitedtoameetingattimes。可知這位客座教授有時寧愿給學生講課，也不愿被邀請參加會議。preferdoingtodoing表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事6.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A。prefertodosth更喜歡去做某事；B。wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事；C。wish希望；D。require需要。根據(jù)Iamnotinvited。和gotothecinema?？芍覜]有被邀請。我寧愿去看電影。7.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________________thisproblem，可知這里考查Havedifficultydoingsth。做某事有困難，后面跟動詞的ing形式；回答howmuch多少的時候一般用none，當回答what的時候一般用nothing；故選B。8.【答案】D【解析】考查動名詞和系動詞。句意：穿綠色的衣服，或者在一個淺藍色的房間里睡覺，對我們有好處。可知此處是動名詞作主語，當動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用動詞第三人稱形式。9.【答案】D【解析】第一個空是賓語從句用陳述句語序用thereare；第二個空表示數(shù)量什么都沒有用none。故選D。10.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是這條牛仔褲穿在桑迪身上很好看，因為她穿藍色很好看。第一空穿在某人身上用介詞on，第二空用介詞in+顏色，表示穿著什么顏色的衣服，故選A。11.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)四個選項都是不定式，四個選項都給出了一個動詞短語是workout，意思是"解出，算出"如果有代詞作賓語的時候，可以把代詞放在work和out之間。還有兩個詞是what和how，what意思是"什么"經(jīng)常用來作主語或賓語，how意思是"如何"經(jīng)常對方式進行提問，因為有it來作賓語了，所以就不能用what來作賓語，這時候我們就要選擇使用how，因此可知這句話的意思是"這道物理題太難了，你能給我演示一下怎么解出它來嗎，王林？"綜上所述，故選C。12.【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合sorry可知是否定回答，這里是表達一點也沒剩下，句中含有any，故用none，（no不，not是和助動詞be動詞構成否定，nothing回答含有anything的疑問句）故選B。13.【答案】B【解析】考查搭配。句意"小男孩喜歡槍而不喜歡洋娃娃，而小女孩寧愿娃娃也不喜歡槍"。第一個空，preferAtoB：喜歡A勝于B。因此A，C不正確。第二個空，wouldrather…than…"寧愿…而不愿…"，因此D不正確。答案是B。14.【答案】B【解析】此題考查的是toomuch和somuch的用法的區(qū)別。toomuch中心詞是much，much此處意思是多，too作為副詞修飾much，意思是太多，一般和to搭配，構成"太多…以至于不能…"的特殊含義；而somuch一般和that連用，構成"太多…以至于…"。whentofinish什么時候完成，whattodo做什么。根據(jù)語境可以猜測句意為我不知道什么時候完成它，應該用whentofinish什么時候完成。故選B。15.【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系語境，可知問句if的意思為是否，所以Canyouguess后由if引導了一個賓語從句；主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)時間狀語thisafternoon可知從句應用一般將來時，will+動詞原形，故第一空應用willgo；根據(jù)答語的意思"如果他有空，我想他會和我們一起去"可知此處是由if引導的條件狀語從句，if表如果，所以時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句的主語為三單he，befree有空的，所以用單數(shù)系動詞is。綜上所述，故選A。二、完形填空【答案】ACBACCABADABDCB【解析】1.A考查名詞的辨析。A。note紙條；B。book書；C。diary日記，D。letter信；根據(jù)前面的ThefirstnoteIeverwrotetomymothersaid，可知我折疊的是紙條。故選A。C考查動詞的辨析。A。prepared準備，B。sold賣；C。bought買；D。cooked做飯；根據(jù)后面的shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse。她將不得不找錢包里的零錢，可知是買飯。故選C。B考查動詞的辨析。A。forget忘記；B。keep保持，保留；C。lose失去；D。Pick撿起。根據(jù)后面的alwayscarryitwithher一直隨身攜帶，可知是母親一直保留著那張紙條，故選B。A考查副詞的辨析。A。carefully認真地；B。wisely聰明地C。quickly快地；D。carelessly粗心地；根據(jù)句意，從我認真地折疊紙條放進媽媽的零錢包里那起；故選A。C考查形容詞的辨析。A。big大的；B。funny有趣的；C。secret秘密的；D。beautiful美麗的；根據(jù)后面的Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，ornexttotheTVset。這些紙條被放在冰箱里，臺燈下面，或者電視機旁邊，可知這件事是秘密的。故選C。C考查副詞的辨析。A。hardly幾乎不；B。never從不；C。even甚至；D。seldom很少。根據(jù)后面的I_____foundoneinmyshoes我在鞋子里找到一封，可知空格處應該填"甚至"，故選C。A考查不定代詞的辨析。A。something某個東西，B。anything任何東西C。nothing沒有東西；D。everything每個東西。根據(jù)句意，從外表看，這些紙條只是關于我們生活想法祝福的______，可知是某個東西，故選A。B考查代詞的辨析。A。her她；B。me我；C。him他；D。us我們。根據(jù)句意，對我媽媽和我來說，故選B。A考查動詞的辨析。根據(jù)A。knew知道；B。believed相信；C。promised許諾；D。remembered記得；根據(jù)后面的nooneelse沒有別人，可知是知道。故選A。D考查動詞的辨析。A。reaching到達；B。watching觀看；C。pushing推；D。holding抓住。根據(jù)后面的herhand她的手；可知是抓住，故選D。A考查連詞的辨析。A。and和；B。but但是；C。or或者；D。because因為；根據(jù)Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied我母親去世的那天我沒哭，和Ididn'tcrythe