一般過去時(shí)【思維導(dǎo)圖】【知識(shí)詳解】1、一般過去時(shí)用法：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。2、構(gòu)成：（1）be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：am，is的過去式為was;are的過去式為were.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was(were)+表語如：Iwaslateyesterday.（昨天我遲到了。）否定句：主語+was(were)+not+表語如：Weweren'tlateyesterday.(我們昨天沒遲到)一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+表語？如：Wereyouillyesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.(是的，我病了。)否定句：No,Iwasn't.(不，我沒病。)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+表語如：Whenwereyouborn?你是什么時(shí)候出生的？【課堂過關(guān)練】用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I______anEnglishteacherlastyear.10.She_______happyyesterday.11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.13.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldlastyear14.There________lotsofgrapesherejustnow.15.There________asignonthechairyesterday.（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞did.肯定句為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語如：Iwenthomeatnineo'clockyesterday.（我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。）否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語如：Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天沒回家。)疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語如：Didyougohomeyesterday?(你昨天回家了嗎？)肯定回答：Yes,Idid.(是的，我回了。)否定回答：No,Ididn't.(不，我沒回家。)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句Whendidyougohomeyesterday?你昨天什么時(shí)候回家的？【課堂過關(guān)練】一．單句應(yīng)用：根據(jù)語境填過去式結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語，用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確過去式填空（重點(diǎn)練“時(shí)間標(biāo)志+動(dòng)詞變化”匹配）。1.Tom______(visit)hisgrandparentslastSunday.2.They______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecauseitrained.3.Mymother______(cook)noodlesforbreakfastthismorning.4.—______you______(read)astorybooklastnight?p.m.s,Ifinisheditat9p.m.5.Thestudents______(have)amathtestlastFriday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定→否定/疑問將下列一般過去時(shí)的肯定句按要求改寫（重點(diǎn)練“助動(dòng)詞did的用法”，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞還原）。1.Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：_________________________一般疑問句：_________________________2.Wesawafunnymovielastweekend.否定句：_________________________對(duì)劃線部分（afunnymovie）提問：_________________________3.Heboughtanewpenintheshop.否定句：_________________________對(duì)劃線部分（intheshop）提問：_________________________（3）.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去式變化規(guī)則：行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成及讀法如下表：一般情況+ed以e字母結(jié)尾的輔音+d以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾去y變i＋ed重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫詞尾字母+ed【課堂過關(guān)練】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______13.feel_______14.make_________15.cry________、一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（重點(diǎn)）yesterday（昨天）、twodaysago…（兩天前……）、lastyear…（去年…）、theotherday（前幾天）、onceuponatime（很久以前）、justnow（剛才）、intheolddays（過去的日子里）、beforeliberation（解放前…）、WhenIwas8yearsold（當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)…）、at+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)綜合過關(guān)練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchB.Did,watchCDid,watched()6.Didyourfatherwriteanemailyesterday？A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.climbedA.climbB.climbedC.climbing()9.____he__footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?He’stired.He____alotofwork______.Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning二、動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.2.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?3.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.4.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?5.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongkongforNewYorkin1998.6.What_______you________(do)thistimeyesterday?7.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.8.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.9.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.10.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?11.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadinthismorning.12Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.13._______you______(do)yourhouseworklastnight?14.What_________you_________(draw)onthatpaperjustnow?15.Howmanypens________you_________(bring)yesterday?三、語篇實(shí)戰(zhàn)：短文填空（貼近學(xué)生生活）閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確過去式補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容（綜合練“語境中運(yùn)用過去式”，包含規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化）。LastSaturday,I______(have)abusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,I______(get)upat7:00and______(brush)myteethquickly.Thenmymom______(make)pancakesforme.They______(taste)delicious!Afterbreakfast,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Lily.We______(read)storybookstherefortwohours.Atnoon,we______(eat)lunchinasmallrestaurant.I______(order)abowlofbeefnoodles,andLily______(choose)ahamburger.Intheafternoon,we______(play)pingponginthegym.I______(win)twogames,andLily______(win)one.We______(laugh)alot.Intheevening,I______(watch)acartoonathomeand______(go)tobedat9:30.I______(feel)tiredbutveryhappy.四．翻譯句子。1.他昨天去北京旅行了。2.這位歌手在他二十歲的時(shí)候出名了。3.昨天晚上，我太興奮了以至于睡不著。4.Sally上周花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)練鋼琴。5.我們上周末在公園玩得很開心。6.湯姆出生于2020年4月1日。五．語法選擇1Mymum’sbirthdayising.Herbirthdayis1April10.Iwasthinkingofbuyingagiftformymum.ButmybestfriendSandyadvisedmetomake2abirthdaycard.Ithoughtthatwasanexcellentidea.ThenIwenttoSandy’shometomakethecard3Iwantedtokeepitsecret.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomerosesonit.Sandyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Wehadfun4together.Ittookmetwohourstofinish.Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.ImadesomemistakeswhenI5thesentence“HappyBirthday,Mum”.Ikeptspellingthewordswrongafewtimes.Iwastoo6.Finally,Icoloredtherosesred,blueandpink.Ialsoputapictureofcolorfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.Whenthecard7,Ireallyfeltastrongsenseofsatisfaction.Butwefoundthattherewaspaintoneverything:thetable,Sandy’sbooks,Sandy’shandsandfaces,myclothes,myhandsandface!Welaughed8whenwesaweachother’sface.Thisis9cardImadeformymum.10meaningfulitis!Ihopeshewilllikeit.1．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t2．A．she B．hers C．her3．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so4．A．towork B．worked C．working5．A．write B．wrote C．havewritten6．A．excite B．excited C．exciting7．A．pleted B．ispleted C．waspleted8．A．happy B．happily C．happier9．A．thefirst B．first C．one10．A．What B．Whatan C．How2A6yearoldgirlnamedQuinnHillsavedhermother’slifebyactingquicklyandbravely.JenniferHill,a39yearoldmotherwiththreechildren,1dinnerforQuinnandherlittlesonathomewhenshesuddenlystartedfeelingunfortable.Thelastthingshecouldrememberwassittingin2chair,lookingupattheceiling(天花板),andhavingdifficultybreathing.Quinnrealizedtheseriousness3thesituationandtookactionatonce.Jennifersaid,“WhenQuinnfound4therewassomethingwrongwithme,shekeptsaying,‘Mommy’,butIcouldn’thearoranswer.”ThenQuinnmadeadecisiontogooutt