重點(diǎn)話題05人與社會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)完形填空

【同步拓展閱讀】20242025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)閱讀提升（通用版）

一、關(guān)于人與社會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)主題的完形填空，在高二英語(yǔ)考試中是一個(gè)重

要考點(diǎn)。以下是一些相關(guān)的詞匯、考法和考點(diǎn)分析：

一、相關(guān)詞匯

1.科技詞匯：

?technology（科技）?innovation（倉(cāng)1J新）?development（發(fā)展）?software（軟件）

?hardware（硬件）?aulomation（自動(dòng)化）-robot；機(jī)器人）

2.社會(huì)詞匯：

,society（社會(huì)）?munity（社區(qū)）?interaction（交互）?relationship（關(guān)系）

?benefit（益處）?welfare（福利）

3.人與社會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)結(jié)合詞匯：

,scientificresearch（科學(xué)研究）?technologicaladvancement（技術(shù)進(jìn)步）

?socialimpact（社會(huì)影響）?environmentalprotection（環(huán)境保護(hù)）

?healthcare（醫(yī)療保健）

二、考法分析

1.語(yǔ)境理解：

?完形填空題目通常會(huì)在上下文中提供一些線索，幫助考生理解空格處應(yīng)填入的詞匯。因此，考生需要仔

細(xì)閱讀上下文，理解語(yǔ)境，從而選出最合適的詞匯。

2.詞匯辨析：

?在人與社會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)主題的完形填空中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)近義詞或反義詞的辨析?？忌枰獪?zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)詞匯的

含義和用法，以便在語(yǔ)境中做出正確選擇。

3.固定搭配：

?英語(yǔ)中存在許多固定搭配，這些搭配在完形填空中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)C考生需要熟練掌握這些固定搭配，以便在

考試中迅速做出正確選擇。

三、考點(diǎn)分析

1.科技對(duì)社會(huì)的影響：

?題目可能涉及科技對(duì)社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的影響，如經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、醫(yī)療等?？忌枰斫膺@些影響，并能夠在

語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。

2.人與科技的交互：

?題目可能探討人與科技之間的交互關(guān)系，如人們?nèi)绾问褂每萍几纳粕?、提高工作效率等?？忌枰?/p>

解這種交互關(guān)系，并能夠在語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確描述。

3.社會(huì)科技發(fā)展趨勢(shì)：

?題目可能涉及社會(huì)科技的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，如人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算等前沿技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和前景。考生需要

關(guān)注這些發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，并能夠在語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。

4.科技倫理和社會(huì)責(zé)任：

?題目可能探討科技倫理和社會(huì)史任等話題，如科技對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響、個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)等?？忌枰斫膺@

些話題，并能夠在語(yǔ)境中表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。

四、備考建議

1.擴(kuò)大詞匯量：

?考生需要擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量，特別是與科技、社會(huì)相關(guān)的詞匯?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)閱讀英文文章、聽(tīng)英文講座等

方式來(lái)積累詞匯。

2.提高語(yǔ)境理解能力：

?考生需要通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)提高自己的語(yǔ)境理解能力?？梢蚤喿x英文小說(shuō)、新聞、科普文章等不同類型的文

本，以熟悉不同的語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)方式。

3.練習(xí)完形填空題目：

?考生可以通過(guò)練習(xí)完形填空題上來(lái)提高自己的解題能力和應(yīng)試技巧?？梢赃x擇一些高質(zhì)量的模擬試題進(jìn)行

練習(xí)，并注意分析自己的錯(cuò)題原因和解題思路。

4.關(guān)注社會(huì)科技發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)：

?考生需要關(guān)注社會(huì)科技發(fā)展的動(dòng)態(tài)和趨勢(shì)，了解最新的科技成果和應(yīng)用前景。這有助于考生在考試中更

好地理解語(yǔ)境和做出正確選擇。

綜上所述，人與社會(huì)科學(xué)技術(shù)主題的完形填空在高二英語(yǔ)考試口是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)?？忌枰獢U(kuò)大詞匯量、

提高語(yǔ)境理解能力、練習(xí)完形填空題目，并關(guān)注社會(huì)科技發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)，以便在考試中取得好成績(jī)。

五、題法精練

一、完形填空

（2425iaj一上?河南新鄉(xiāng)?期中）Shanya,amiddleschoolstudentfromCalifornia,wonascienceawardfor

designingafiredetection（探測(cè)J）systemthatisbetterthanexistingones.

Shanya's]cameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022.UIhad

neverreally2somethinglikethatbefore,^shetalkedabouttheearlymorning's3happeningatthe

restaurant,whichstartedinthekitchen.ktTheyhadsmokedetectors（探測(cè)器），yet4itstillburneddo\vn,^^

she5.

Shespentmorethanayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatcouldhave6thefire.Smokedetectors

senseactivefiresfromthe7intheair.Shanya'sthermalimagingdevice（熱成像設(shè)備）is8tostop

firesfromoccurring.Hersystemhastwo9,athermalcameraandatinyputer.Thedevicedetectsaheat

sourcewhichhasbeenleft10fortenminutesandsendsatextmessagealarm.

“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesignplctcly11.ItwasareallybigproblemIhadto12she

said.Thefinaldeviceprovesusefulinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdownto$60tomakeit

evenmoreJ3thansmokedetectors.

“Shanyasawa14andtriedtosolveit.That'swhatI15allyoungpeopletodo,^^saida

scientist.

1.A.viewB.goalC.ideaD.dream

2.A.forgottenB.experiencedC.inventedD.feared

3.A.explorationB.movementC.worryD.fire

4.A.partlyB.obviouslyC.finallyD.luckily

5.A.addedB.repeatedC.arguedD.replied

6.A.improvedB.changedC.clearedD.prevented

7.A.waterB.smokeC.dirtD.steam

8.A.designedB.forcedC.leftD.organized

9.A.rolesB.pointsC.usesD.parts

10.A.unknownB.uninjuredC.unnoticedD.unprotected

11.A.succeededB.failedC.missedD.appeared

12.A.gothroughB.payoffC.giveupD.eacross

13.A.suitableB.attractiveC.affordableD.curious

14.A.planB.chanceC.possibilityD.problem

15.A.allowB.encourageC.causeD.order

13.A.ThinkingbackB.MovingaroundC.SteppingasideD.Lookingahead

14.A.servicesB.responsibilitiesC.ambitionsD.requirements

15.A.householdB.mcrcialC.medicalD.educational

（2024?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?一模）Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnonverbal（非語(yǔ)言

的）signals.Thatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe[workoutwithoutwords.

2,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofmunicationcanseemless3.Manywork4

nov/happenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff.

Parsofnonverbalniunicationhavealways5outsidefacctofaccinteraction,ofcourse.Forexample,

theseunnoticeable6couldbeginwithaprofilepictureonyourCV（簡(jiǎn)歷）；evendecidingwhetherornot

toaddanemoji（表情圖標(biāo)）inaworkgroupchatcanchange（he7oftheinteraction.

Yetthenewworkplaceshiftinwhereandhowweworkhas8theworldofnonverbalmunicaliongreatly.

Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsortsofnonverbal9aboutcoworkers'lifestyles,

10andlevelofprofessionalism.Let'ssayifacoworkerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin廠巴），11

otherstolookup,youbegintodislikehimorher,almost12.Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideo

calls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall13how

likeablepeoplearenoticedtohe.

Inanewworldwhere14workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengagenonverballymakesit

15tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood.

1.A.uniteB.municateC.recognizeD.cooperate

2.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

3.A.importantB.separableC.adventurousD.flexible

4.A.conditionsB.conversationsC.scatsD.paces

5.A.survivedB.provedC.transformedD.existed

6.A.signalsB.mapsC.journeysD.articles

7.A.milestoneB.analysisC.feelD.study

8.A.quittedB.expandedC.faJedD.reduced

9.A.informationB.changeC.applicationD.concern

10.A.meetingsB.suggestionsC.interestsD.videos

11.A.inspiringB.forcingC.permittingD.warning

12.A.continuouslyB.willinglyC.carefullyD.instantly

13.A.impactB.acplishC.reportD.harm

14.A.diligentB.crazyC.remoteD.abstract

15.A.easierB.harderC.moretraditionalD.moreexciting

(2425高二上?四川德陽(yáng)?期末)HemanBekele,a15yearoldtalent,hasbeenhonoredasTIME'SKidofthe

Yearfor2024.ThisEthiopianbornAmericanteenagerhas]agroundbreakingidea—asoapthatcould

2treatskincancer.Heiscurrently3withscientists,includingVitoRebeccafromJohnsHopkins

University,totesthisconcept.

HemanijourneybeganinEthiopia,wherehisfamilymovedcotheUnitedStateswhenhewasjusttour.He

4peopleworkingoutdoorsinthesunwithoutprotection,whichledhimtolearnaboutthedangersofcancer

andtheimportanceofskinprotectionfromhisparents.Skincancer,while5.oftenrequiresexpensive

treatment,motivatingHemantofindamoreaccessible6.

Asacuriouschild,Hemanlovedmixingdifferentliquids.Whenhewasseven,hediscovereda(an)7

called“imiquimod“fromamagazinethatcanhelpfightskincancer.Hethoughtoftheideaofmixingthismedicine

intoaXbar,9tinyparticlestodeliverthetreatmenttotheskin.

Lastyear,Hemancreatedavideo_____LQ_____hisideatothe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Hiscreative

11impressedthejudges,andhewon(hecontest,receivinga$25,000L2and(heopportunityto

cooperatewithmentorscientists.HemanandDr.Rebeccaarenowconductingteststodeterminethesoap's

13intreatingskincancerinmice.

Asa14teenager,Hemanknowsthatdevelopinghissoapwilltaketimeandeffort,buthe

remainsmittedtohis15.Heencouragesotheryoungpeopletocontributetomakingtheworldabetter

place.

1.A.takenoverB.caughtupwithC.runoverD.eupwith

2.A.finallyB.plctclyC.possiblyD.fortunately

3.A.workingB.dealingC.discussingD.struggling

4.A.heardB.imaginedC.observedD.felt

5.A.desirableB.treatableC.availableD.reasonable

6.A.solutionB.functionC.descriptionD.attraction

7.A.medicineB.(rickC.advertisementD.surgery

8.A.chocolateB.metalC.soapD.candy

9.A.stoppingB.employingC.orderingD.curing

10.A.sellingB.admittingC.explainingD.sending

11.A.productionB.trendC.approachD.donation

12.A.salaryB.profitC.earningD.prize

13.A.effectivenessB.interactionC.accuracyD.permission

14.A.determinedB.weakC.shyD.talkative

15.A.moodB.goalC.professionD.employer

(2425高二上?河南信陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí))EarlierthisyearIdecidedtoremoveallInternetservicefrommyhome.

Itendedupbeingthebest1I'veevermade.

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inastrict】y5way—it'snotlikeIsay,"OK,I'vebeenonTwitterfrom2:00pm.to4:00pm.nextThursday.^^

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NowFm7toleavethehousetosurftheInternet.IwillgotoaplacewithfreepublicWiFito8

allthethingsIneedtodoonline(postwritings,checkemails,read,blog,etc.).

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Internetsithasapurpose—itisatoolIuseto10mylife.Sure,sometimesIwatchsomefunnyvideosor

laughatfunnypictures,butIgotoCheInternetwiththe11ofdoingthesethings.

IgotridoftheInternetathomemostlybecauseIcouldfocuson12-butIhavefoundsomanyextra

13Ihavemoretimeforfriendsorexercise.InolongerwantInternet14likeIoncedid.Icaremore

aboutimportantthings.Andeconomically,Idon'thaveamonthlyInternet15.

1.A.judgementB.decisionC.arrangementD.conclusion

2.A.meaningfulB.challengingC.familiarD.energetic

3.A.plexB.differentC.amazingD.potential

4.A.planB.stopC.missD.lose

5.A.testedB.collectedC.appliedD.controlled

6.A.addictionB.addressC.accessD.tendency

7.A.advisedB.forcedC.toldD.warned

8.A.eacrossB.lookintoC.seekafterD.workon

9.A.freedomB.pleasureC.breaksD.pictures

10.A.betterB.adaptC.affectD.extend

11.A.hopeB.intentionC.guidanceD.help

12.A.healthB.houseworkC.researchD.writing

13.A.benefitsB.fortsC.paymentD.charge

14.A.monlyB.badlyC.casuallyD.rarely

15.A.tripB.visitC.chatD.bill

(2425高二上?云南?期末)Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekelefromVirginiastoodoutasthewinnerofthe2023

YoungScientistChallenge.Amongthetenfinalistshe]thetitleof“America'sTopYoungScientist''

withhis2creationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS),abarofsoapcreatedforthevery

firs*timeatalowcosttotreatmelanoma,themostmonkindofskincancer.

Ratherthanacure,Bekele'sbrilliantidea3thedevelopmentofasoapthataimstohelp(he

patient'scellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Healwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology,and

theYoungScientistChallengejust4himwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.Reflectingonhis

5,Bekelesharedthathischildhoodexperiencehadplayedacrucialrolein6hisnovelthinking.

“Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthesun,Iwantedtoraisepeople'sawarenessof7

relatedtoconstantsunexposure?*

“1wantedtomakemyideaaccessibletoabroadaudience,“Bekeleremarkedduringaninterviewwiththe

media.Bekeloalsopassionatelyexpressedhis8ofturningthesoapintoaworldwhereskincancer

treatmentiswithin9forall.Hewasgratefulthathehadreceivedinvaluable10froma

productengineeringspecialist,whoconnectedhimwithotherscientiststo11himtoreachhis

ambitiousplans.

Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamore12option.

Inthefuture,BekelelongstoUhisinventionby（rialanderrorandestablishanonprofitorganization

14toprovidingfairskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible,bringing15inthe

battleagainstskincancer.

1.A.keptB.desiredC.defendedD.won

2.A.strictB.instantC.novelD.mon

3.A.focusesonB.reliesonC.putsonD.agreeson

4.A.armedB.satisfiedC.providedD.assisted

5.A.professionB.inspirationC.determinationD.imagination

6.A.shapingB.showingC.quittingD.obeying

7.A.risksB.disastersC.challengesD.advantages

8.A.fearB.doubtC.dreamD.surprise

9.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.space

10.A.guidanceB.wclcC.praiseD.invitation

11.A.requireB.remindC.pressD.aid

12.A.fashionableB.affordableC.adaptableD.capable

13.A.pictureB.clearC.controlD.perfect

14.A.usedB.addictedC.devotedD.opposed

15.A.recognitionB.hopeC.fortD.impact

（2425高二上?云南昆明?期中）InLasVegas,oneparent'sdeterminationtohelphisdaughtercatchuponher

readinghasled（othecreationofagroundbreakingapproachineducationaltechnology.DaveVinzantisafatherto

8yearoldAubriewho]difficultiesinreadingatschool.

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Determinedtofindasolution,Vinzanttookmattersintohisownhands.Although6abackground

inputerprogramming,hemadeuphismindtodevelopatoolthatcouldeffectively7hisdaughter.The

result?Afree8calledWordStumble.

WordStumbleisn't9anyreadingAPPpoweredbyartificialintelligence,specificallyChatGPT.

Theprogramcustomizes（定制）storiesforeachuse