全國翻譯大賽真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromthePersianwordforwhichofthefollowing?A.FortuneB.WisdomC.HappinessD.Destiny答案：A2.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction答案：C3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"intoFrench?A.Lerenardbrunrapidesautepar-dessuslechienparesseuxB.Lerenardrapidebrunsautepar-dessuslechienparesseuxC.LerenardbrunrapidesautesurlechienparesseuxD.Lerenardrapidebrunsautesurlechienparesseux答案：A4.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means:A.TobeveryangryB.ToachievetwogoalswithasingleactionC.TobeinahurryD.Tomakeamistake答案：B5.Inthecontextofliterature,whatisthetermforanarrativedevicethatforeshadowsfutureevents?A.AlliterationB.IronyC.ForeshadowingD.Metaphor答案：C6.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareB.CommoneverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.Veryexpensive答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun"intoSpanish?A.LatierragiraalrededordelsolB.LatierragiraalrededordelalunaC.LatierrarevuelvealrededordelsolD.Latierrarevuelvealrededordelaluna答案：A8.Theterm"idiosyncratic"refersto:A.GeneralandcommonB.UniquetoanindividualC.VerydifficultD.Veryeasy答案：B9.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatisthegrammaticalstructure?A.Subject-verb-objectB.Subject-complementC.AdverbialphraseD.Prepositionalphrase答案：B10.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"means:A.ItisyourresponsibilitytomakeadecisionB.TheballisphysicallyinyourhandsC.YouarenotallowedtoplaythegameD.Thegameisover答案：A二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Alloftheabove答案：D2.Thefollowingareexamplesofprepositions:A.InB.OnC.AtD.Alloftheabove答案：D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsof"Theweatherisnicetoday"intoFrench?A.Letempsestagréableaujourd'huiB.Letempsestbonaujourd'huiC.Letempsestbeauaujourd'huiD.Alloftheabove答案：D4.Thefollowingareexamplesofidiomaticexpressions:A.TokilltwobirdswithonestoneB.TohitthenailontheheadC.TobreaktheiceD.Alloftheabove答案：D5.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A.HappyB.FastC.BeautifulD.Alloftheabove答案：D6.Thefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions:A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Alloftheabove答案：D7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrecttranslationsof"Ilovetoreadbooks"intoSpanish?A.MeencantaleerlibrosB.MegustaleerlibrosC.AmoleerlibrosD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.Thefollowingareexamplesofforeshadowing:A.AcharactermentionsastormbeforeithappensB.AcharacterfindsamysteriousobjectC.AcharacterdreamsofafutureeventD.Alloftheabove答案：D9.Thefollowingareexamplesofsynonyms:A.Happy-joyfulB.Sad-unhappyC.Fast-quickD.Alloftheabove答案：D10.Thefollowingareexamplesofantonyms:A.Hot-coldB.Big-smallC.Fast-slowD.Alloftheabove答案：D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromtheArabicwordforfortune.答案：錯誤2.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,""on"isaverb.答案：錯誤3.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meanstoachievetwogoalswithasingleaction.答案：正確4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanscommoneverywhere.答案：正確5.Theterm"idiosyncratic"referstouniquetoanindividual.答案：正確6.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"meansitisyourresponsibilitytomakeadecision.答案：正確7.Theword"metaphor"isaliterarydevicethatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.答案：錯誤8.Theword"simile"isaliterarydevicethatuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwounlikethings.答案：正確9.Theword"preposition"isapartofspeechthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.答案：正確10.Theword"conjunction"isapartofspeechthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.答案：正確四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile?答案：Ametaphorisaliterarydevicethatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as,"whileasimileuses"like"or"as"tomakethecomparison.Forexample,"Thesunisagoldencoin"isametaphor,whereas"Thesunislikeagoldencoin"isasimile.2.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?答案：Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchasindicatinglocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatisonthemat,""on"isaprepositionthatshowsthelocationofthecatrelativetothemat.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"tobreaktheice"?答案："Tobreaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationoractivityinasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandrelaxed.Forexample,tellingajokeatthebeginningofameetingcanhelpbreaktheice.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasynonymandanantonym?答案：Asynonymisawordthathasthesameorsimilarmeaningasanotherword,whileanantonymisawordthathastheoppositemeaning.Forexample,"happy"and"joyful"aresynonyms,whereas"hot"and"cold"areantonyms.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomaticexpressionsintranslation.答案：Understandingidiomaticexpressionsiscrucialintranslationbecausetheyoftendonothaveliteralmeaningsandcanbeeasilymisinterpretediftranslatedword-for-word.Translatorsneedtobefamiliarwiththeculturalcontextandidiomaticusageofthetargetlanguagetoconveytheintendedmeaningaccurately.Forexample,theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"cannotbedirectlytranslatedintoanotherlanguagewithoutexplainingitsmeaning,astheliteraltranslationmightnotmakesense.2.Discusstheroleofliterarydevicesinenhancingtheeffectivenessofwriting.答案：Literarydevicesplayasignificantroleinenhancingtheeffectivenessofwritingbyaddingdepth,clarity,andemotionalimpact.Devicessuchasmetaphors,similes,andforeshadowingcanmakethewritingmoreengagingandmemorableforthereader.Forexample,ametaphorcancreateavividimageinthereader'smind,whileforeshadowingcanbuildsuspenseandanticipation.3.Discussthechallengesoftranslatingtechnicaldocuments.答案：Translatingtechnicaldocumentspresentsseveralchallenges,includingtheneedforaccuracy,precision,andexpertiseinthesubjectmatter.Technicaldocumentsoftencontainspecializedterminologyandcomplexconceptsthatrequirethetranslatortohaveadeepunderstandingofbo