小學(xué)二年級英語2025年上學(xué)期語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，填入括號內(nèi)。1.Thisis(my/mine)book.2.(He/His)nameisTom.3.Ilike(apple/apples).Theyareyummy.4.Thecatis(on/under)thetable.5.Shehas(a/an)redpen.6.We(go/goes)totheparkonSunday.7.He(watch/watches)TVeveryevening.8.Itis(I/me).MynameisLily.9.(They/Their)aremyfriends.Nicetomeetyou.10.Thegirlis(her/hers)sister.11.Canyouswim?Yes,I(can/can't).12.Whatisthis?Itis(a/an)bird.13.Theboylikes(play/playing)football.14.Theboxis(big/bigg).Itisheavy.15.Whereisthedog?Itis(in/on)thechair.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She(like)____icecream.2.We(play)____gameseveryday.3.He(have)____anewbike.4.I(be)____astudent.I(like)____English.5.Thecats(sleep)____now.6.Myfather(go)____toworkbycar.7.They(watch)____TVintheevening.8.It(rain)____outside.Don'tforgetyourumbrella.9.I(do)____myhomeworkafterschool.10.He(like)____toreadbooks.三、將下列句子改為否定句。1.Shelikesapples.________2.Theygotoschoolbybike.________3.Hecanswim.________4.Iamhappy.________5.WewatchTVeveryday.________四、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并畫“√”回答。1.Youlikedogs.________Yes,Ido.________No,Idon't.________2.Theyarestudents.________Yes,theyare.________No,theyaren't.________3.Hehasapencil.________Yes,hehas.________No,hehasn't.________4.Itiscoldtoday.________Yes,itis.________No,itisn't.________5.Shegoestotheparkonweekends.________Yes,shedoes.________No,shedoesn't.________五、看圖寫詞（每空一詞）。1.(圖片：一個(gè)男孩在踢足球)He________football.2.(圖片：一只貓?jiān)谒X)The____is____.3.(圖片：一個(gè)女孩拿著一個(gè)蘋果)Thegirlhas________.4.(圖片：太陽在云層后面)Itis________theclouds.5.(圖片：孩子們在樹上)________are____thetree.試卷答案一、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，填入括號內(nèi)。1.mine2.His3.apples4.under5.an6.go7.watches8.I9.They10.her11.can12.an13.playing14.big15.on解析思路：1.所有格代詞`mine`指代`mybook`，排除`my`。2.`His`是`he`的所有格，指代`hisname`。3.`apple`是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞`an`，且復(fù)數(shù)形式是`apples`。4.貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅嬗媒樵~`under`。5.`red`以元音發(fā)音開頭，前面用不定冠詞`an`。6.`We`是復(fù)數(shù)主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形，選`go`。7.`He`是第三人稱單數(shù)主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞加`s`，選`watches`。8.指代`I`時(shí)用主格代詞`I`，排除賓格代詞`me`。9.指代`they`時(shí)用主格代詞`They`，排除所有格代詞`Their`。10.`her`是`she`的所有格，指代`hersister`，排除`hers`。11.`can`表示能力，根據(jù)回答`Yes`判斷肯定句，用`can`。12.`bird`以輔音發(fā)音開頭，前面用不定冠詞`an`。13.`like`后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式表示喜好，用`playing`。14.`big`的比較級是`bigger`，此處用原級`big`。15.狗在椅子上用介詞`on`。二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.likes2.play3.has4.am,like5.aresleeping6.goes7.watch8.israining9.do10.likes解析思路：1.`She`是第三人稱單數(shù)，`like`加`s`，用`likes`。2.`We`是復(fù)數(shù)主語，`play`用原形，用`play`。3.`He`是第三人稱單數(shù)，`have`加`s`，用`has`。4.`I`是第一人稱單數(shù)，用`am`；`like`用原形，用`am,like`。5.`cats`是復(fù)數(shù)主語，`sleep`加`ing`，用`aresleeping`。6.`Myfather`是第三人稱單數(shù)，`go`加`s`，用`goes`。7.`They`是復(fù)數(shù)主語，`watch`用原形，用`watch`。8.`It`是第三人稱單數(shù)，`rain`加`ing`，用`israining`。9.否定句和一般疑問句中，`I`做主語時(shí)助動(dòng)詞用`do`，`do`加`s`，用`do`。10.`He`是第三人稱單數(shù)，`like`加`s`，用`likes`。三、將下列句子改為否定句。1.Shedoesnotlikeapples./Shedoesn'tlikeapples.2.Theydonotgotoschoolbybike./Theydon'tgotoschoolbybike.3.Hecannotswim./Hecan'tswim.4.Iamnothappy./I'mnothappy.5.WedonotwatchTVeveryday./Wedon'twatchTVeveryday.解析思路：將肯定句改為否定句，在系動(dòng)詞`be`后加`not`，在助動(dòng)詞`do/does/did`后加`not`。對于`like`,`can`等實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加`do/does/did`的否定形式`not`，并注意動(dòng)詞形式變化（`like`變`doesn'tlike`，`can`變`can't`）。四、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并畫“√”回答。1.Doyoulikedogs?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.3.Doeshehaveapencil?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.4.Isitcoldtoday?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.5.Doesshegototheparkonweekends?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.解析思路：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：`助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞)?`。根據(jù)原句動(dòng)詞選擇合適的助動(dòng)詞（`like`用`Do`，`be`動(dòng)詞用`Are`，`have`用`Does`），然后按結(jié)構(gòu)改寫?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定用`Yes,主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞do.`，否定用`No,主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞don't/doesn'tisn't.`，并在對應(yīng)回答句的選項(xiàng)后畫“√”。五、看圖寫詞（每空一詞）。1.Heplaysfootball.2.Thecatissleeping.3.Thegirl