高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省深圳市多校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVOLUNTEERINGINSRILANKAExploreInternationalVolunteerHeadquarters’excitingSriLankavolunteerabroadprogram.Withaffordablefeesandtop-ratedprojectstrustedbyover142,000travelers,IVHQisthebestvolunteerorganizationinSriLanka.HIGHLIGHTS·Airportpick-up,welcomesession,mealsand24/7in-countrysupport;·Accommodationinvolunteerhousesinmanyregions;·AspecialCulturalIntroductionWeekavailableasanadd-on.PROJECTSChildcareinKandy·ProgramFeesfrom$390·BasedatdaycarecentersAssistinunder-resourcedchildcarecentersaroundKandy,helpingwithlessons,playtime,andgeneraltaskswhereveryourhelpisneeded.ConstructionandRepairinKandy·ProgramFeesfrom$390·BasedattemplesandschoolsHelptorestorelocaltemplesandschoolstotheirformerbeautybypaintingandcleaningthem.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandseeyourprogressinfrontofyoureyes!ElephantWelfareinRandeniya·ProgramFeesfrom$1020·BasedatareserveinRandeniyaVolunteeratanelephantreserve.Helpcareforelephantsthathavebeenintoughworkingconditionsandboosttheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Women’sEducationinKandy·ProgramFeesfrom$390·BasedwithalocalorganizationAssistlocalwomenfromdifficultbackgroundstoovercomegenderinequalityissuesandhelpthemdeveloplifeskillsinasafeenvironment.IMPORTANTTHINGSTONOTEAllprogramsrequireaRegistrationFeeof$299perparticipantinadditiontotheProgramFee.Recommendedspendingmoney:Volunteerstypicallyneed$50perweekforexpenses.1.WhatwillIVHQvolunteersenjoy?A.Travelguidance. B.Welcomegifts.C.Freeaccommodation. D.Considerateservices.2.Whichprojectmayattractwildlifeenthusiasts?A.ChildcareinKandy. B.Women’sEducationinKandy.C.ElephantWelfareinRandeniya. D.ConstructionandRepairinKandy.3.WhatisthecostfortwoapplicantsfortheWomen’sEducationproject?A.$1,378. B.$780. C.$1,079. D.$689.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了國際志愿者總部(IVHQ)的斯里蘭卡海外志愿者項(xiàng)目，包括其服務(wù)亮點(diǎn)、各個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目以及重要注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIGHLIGHTS部分“·Airportpick-up,welcomesession,mealsand24/7in-countrysupport(機(jī)場接機(jī)、歡迎儀式、餐飲服務(wù)以及24小時(shí)全天候的當(dāng)?shù)刂С址?wù))”可知，IVHQ志愿者會(huì)享受接機(jī)、歡迎會(huì)、餐飲以及全天候的國內(nèi)支持等周到的服務(wù)。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中小標(biāo)題“ElephantWelfareinRandeniya(Randeniya的大象福利)”以及其后“Volunteeratanelephantreserve.Helpcareforelephantsthathavebeenintoughworkingconditionsandboosttheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.(在大象保護(hù)區(qū)做志愿者。幫助照料那些曾處于艱苦工作環(huán)境中的大象，并提升它們的身心健康狀況)”可知，ElephantWelfareinRandeniya項(xiàng)目會(huì)吸引野生動(dòng)物愛好者。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Women’sEducationinKandy部分“ProgramFeesfrom$390(課程費(fèi)用從390美元起)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“AllprogramsrequireaRegistrationFeeof$299perparticipantinadditiontotheProgramFee.(所有項(xiàng)目均需每位參與者繳納299美元的注冊費(fèi)，此外還需支付項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用)”可知，女性教育項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用是390美元，另外還需支付299美元的注冊費(fèi)，所以一個(gè)人的總費(fèi)用是390+299=689美元，兩個(gè)人的費(fèi)用則是689×2=1378美元。故選A。BAsafreelance(自由職業(yè)的)writer,thestructureofmyworkdaycanoftenvarywildly.Sometimes,itfeelsasifIhavetoomuchtodo—otherdays,toolittle.Yetnomattertheshapeofmy9to5,onethingremainsconstant:emails.Aboutayearago,Ifoundmyemail-checkinghabithadbecomemoredistractingthanusual.Whenworkingonmycomputer,Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphoneforunreademailswheneverhittingamentalblock.Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitofcheckingwouldcomewithme,makingmybreaksanextensionoftheworkday.ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessionalimage:thefasterIresponded,themoreIwasseenasreliablebymypaymasters.Byrespondingtoeveryoneimmediately,IconvincedmyselfIcouldsecuremorework—afterall,Ineededtopaymyelectricitybills.However,speeddidn’talwaysmeanquality.Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspacetoreflectonthevalueofmyoutput.Thecontentmachinekeptrunning,andIwasbusyproducing“wordsalad”ontotheinternet.Afteraparticularlycrazyweekofnon-stopemailing,Ideletedtheemailapp.Thedifferencewasimmediatelynoticeable.Ibegantorestbetter.Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealizedthatalackofstructurewouldn’tstopmefromsettingboundariesformyself.UninterruptedbreakshelpmefocuswhenIreturntowork.Takingafewhourstorespondtomessages—insteadofjustminutes—oftenmakesnodifferencetothesenderandallowsmetodigestrequestsproperly.Iamstillsurvivingasafreelancerinafast-pacedindustry,butnowIcanspendmytimeendlesslycheckingmyphoneforInstagramstoriesinstead.4.Howdidtheemail-checkinghabitaffecttheauthor?A.Itkepthimextremelyimpatient.B.Itmadehimstressfulandburdened.C.Itchangedthestructureofhiswork.D.Itcausedhimseriousmentaldisorder.5.Whydidtheauthorfeeltheneedtorespondtoemailsquickly?A.Hewantedtoavoidlongworkinghours.B.Hesoughthighpaytocoverelectricitybills.C.Hethoughtitmadehimseemmoretrustworthy.D.Hebelievedmultitaskingensuredemployment.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“wordsalad”inparagraph4?A.Hisproductivityreacheditspeak.B.Hisworklackedmeaningfulcontent.C.Hehaddifficultyworkingwithmachines.D.Hemanagedtobalancequalityandquantity.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnafterdeletingtheemailapp?A.Emailsenderspreferthoughtfulreplies.B.Socialmediaismoreimportantthanemail.C.Settingboundariescanimproveworkefficiency.D.Freelancersshouldgetusedtoafast-pacedlifestyle.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為自由職業(yè)者改變查郵件習(xí)慣后的感悟。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenworkingonmycomputer.Ifoundmyselfnervouslycheckingmyphoneforunreademailswheneverhittingamentalblock.Evenworse,duringlunchorwalks,thathabitofcheckingwouldcomewithme,makingmybreaksanextensionoftheworkday.(當(dāng)我在電腦上工作時(shí)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一遇到思維障礙就會(huì)緊張地查看手機(jī)上的未讀郵件。更糟糕的是，在午餐或散步時(shí)，這種查看的習(xí)慣會(huì)一直伴隨著我，使我的休息時(shí)間成為工作日的延伸。)”可知，查看郵件的習(xí)慣讓作者感到有壓力和有負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThelittlereddotonmyGmailapphadbecomeamarkerofmyprofessionalimage:thefasterIresponded,themoreIwasseenasreliablebymypaymasters.Byrespondingtoeveryoneimmediately,IconvincedmyselfIcouldsecuremorework—afterall,Ineededtopaymyelectricitybills.(我Gmail應(yīng)用上的小紅點(diǎn)已經(jīng)成為我職業(yè)形象的標(biāo)志：我回應(yīng)得越快，我的老板就越認(rèn)為我可靠。通過立即回復(fù)每個(gè)人，我確信自己可以找到更多的工作——畢竟，我需要支付電費(fèi)。)”可知，作者覺得需要快速回復(fù)郵件是因?yàn)樗刖S護(hù)自己的職業(yè)形象。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itookontoomuchwork,notallowingmyselfspacetoreflectonthevalueofmyoutput.Thecontentmachinekeptrunning,andIwasbusyproducing“wordsalad”ontotheinternet.(我承擔(dān)了過多工作，沒給自己留下反思成果價(jià)值的空間。內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)機(jī)器不停運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，而我則忙著在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上炮制一堆毫無意義的“文字雜燴”。)”可推知，作者用“文字雜燴”暗示自己的工作缺乏有意義的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Now,myworkdaysremainunpredictable,butI’verealizedthatalackofstructurewouldn’tstopmefromsettingboundariesformyself.UninterruptedbreakshelpmefocuswhenIreturntowork.(現(xiàn)在，我的工作日仍然是不可預(yù)測的，但我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到，缺乏結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)阻止我為自己設(shè)定界限。不受打擾的休息可以幫助我在回去工作時(shí)集中注意力。)”可知，作者在刪除郵件應(yīng)用后學(xué)到了設(shè)定界限可以提高工作效率。故選C。CFormorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwater’simpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier(冰川)tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.“Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,”Meierbachtolsaid.“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland’sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity(鹽度)balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation(循環(huán))patterns.“InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland’songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,”Harpersaid.8.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?A.Jointeffortsfromglobalexperts.B.Advancedsensorstrackingicedynamics.C.Idealbedrockstabilityformeasurements.D.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?A.Itscomponentiscomplex.B.Itisinactiveforalongtime.C.Ithasaverylargevolume.D.Itstemperatureischangeable.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Long-lastingeffectsofglobalwarmingontheArctic.B.WaterimpactsontheGreenland’spermanenticesheet.C.NewlydiscoveredgroundwaterresourcesinGreenland.D.Greenland’sgroundwaterchangeswiththinningicesheet.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹格陵蘭冰蓋變化影響其地下水的研究。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwater’simpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.(然而，盡管他們的大部分關(guān)注點(diǎn)一直集中在水對冰蓋變化的影響上，他們最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)卻顛覆了原有的認(rèn)知)”可知，研究結(jié)果打破了研究者之前的認(rèn)知，他們對結(jié)果應(yīng)是感到驚訝的。故選A。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.

Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier(冰川)tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.(這一最新發(fā)現(xiàn)得益于鉆探技術(shù)的結(jié)合。國際合作者在一個(gè)格陵蘭冰川下方，以傾斜角度鉆穿了650米的基巖，以測量冰層下方的地下水狀況。與此同時(shí)，研究人員從冰川頂部向下鉆了32個(gè)孔，穿透近一公里厚的冰層，以測量冰與基巖交界區(qū)域的水文條件，該區(qū)域是控制下方地下水流動(dòng)的重要邊界。鉆探完成后，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)在冰柱內(nèi)部以及冰蓋底部安裝了傳感器，用以監(jiān)測冰層動(dòng)態(tài)和水流經(jīng)過冰下時(shí)的水文狀況)”可知，兩種鉆探方法的結(jié)合是新研究得以開展的關(guān)鍵。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.(人們普遍認(rèn)為，地下水處于“休眠”狀態(tài)，其對冰蓋變化的響應(yīng)非常緩慢，需要數(shù)百年甚至數(shù)千年。但我們在此項(xiàng)研究中證明，這種響應(yīng)是即時(shí)的)”可知，“地下水長期不活躍”是之前的誤解。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中“Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.(Meierbachtol，Harper及其團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，冰蓋的變化確實(shí)會(huì)對格陵蘭下方巨大的地下水系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生顯著影響)”可知，文章主要介紹了格陵蘭冰蓋變化對其下龐大的地下水系統(tǒng)有切實(shí)影響。故選D。DAcornplantknowshowtofindwaterinsoilwiththeverytipsofitsroots,butsomevarieties,includingmanyusedfordevelopinghigh-outputcornintheU.S.,appeartohavelostpartofthatability,accordingtoaStanford-ledstudy.Withclimatechangeincreasingdroughts,thefindingsholdpotentialfordevelopingmoredrought-resistantvarietiesofcorn.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScience,uncoversgeneticmechanisms(遺傳機(jī)制)behind“hydropatterning”,orhowplantrootsbranchtowardwaterandavoiddryspacesinsoil.Inparticular,theresearchersdiscoveredthatethylene,aplanthormone(激素)knowntohelpbananasripen,alsoinfluenceshowrootsgrowtoseekwater.Forthisstudy,theresearchersdevelopedanew,simplifiedwaytostudywatersensitivityinroots.TheyfoundcornvarietiesadaptedtohotandwetregionslikeMexicowereverygoodatmakingnewrootbranchestowardwaterandavoidingdryareas.Incontrast,thevarietiesadaptedtomoderateregionsofNorthAmericafrequentlygrewrootsrandomlywithoutdistinguishingbetweendryandwetareasinthesoil.“Interestingly,theplantsthatarebetteratsensingwherethewaterisarealsomakingdeeperrootsystems,”saidleadauthorJohannesScharwies.“Oneideaisthatiftheplantdoesn’twastetimegrowingrootbranchesintoplaceswhereitdoesn’tfindanywaterandnutrients,thenithasmoreenergytogrowdeeperdownwherewaterismorelikely.”Geneticanalysesrevealtwoplanthormones,auxinandethylene,playaroleinhowcornrootsrespondtowater.Whileauxinwasalreadyknowntohelpcontrolthisprocess,ethylene’sinvolvementwasanewdiscovery.Inexperimentswiththalecress—amodelplantoftenusedinresearch—theresearchersfoundauxinsignalingpromotesrootbranchdevelopmenttowardwater,whileethylenestopsbranchingwhentherootisexposedtoair.Furtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheinteractionofthesegeneticpathwaysbeforecornvarietiescanbedevelopedwithmoredrought-resistantrootsystems,butthefindingshighlightthesignificanceofstudyingtheselocalizedresponsesatroottips,researcherssaid.12.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheStanford-ledstudy?A.Drought-resistantcornvarieties.B.Ethylene’seffectonfruitripening.C.Geneticregulationofrootbranching.D.Impactofclimatechangeonplantroots.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromJohannesScharwies’remarks?A.Planthormonesmakeabigdifferencetorootgrowth.B.Nutrientsguaranteebetterwater-seekingrootsystems.C.Rootbranchingconservesenergyforhigherproduction.D.Strongerhydropatterningwaslinkedtogreaterrootdepth.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Modelplantsinresearch.B.Hormones’roleinrootgrowth.C.Geneticanalysismethods.D.Findingsofpreviousresearch.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestfutureresearchdo?A.Prioritizedevelopmentofnewcornvarieties.B.Workoutthemechanismsofgeneticinteractions.C.Concentratemerelyonlocalizedrootresponses.D.Expandpracticalapplicationsofhydropatterning.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是斯坦福大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究揭示了玉米根系如何感知土壤水分并生長分支的遺傳機(jī)制?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScience,uncoversgeneticmechanismsbehind“hydropatterning”,orhowplantrootsbranchtowardwaterandavoiddryspacesinsoil.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的研究揭示了“水模式”背后的遺傳機(jī)制，即植物的根是如何向水分支并避開土壤中的干燥空間的。)”可知，斯坦福大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究的主要焦點(diǎn)是根分枝的遺傳調(diào)控。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Interestingly,theplantsthatarebetteratsensingwherethewaterisarealsomakingdeeperrootsystems,”saidleadauthorJohannesScharwies.(“有趣的是，更善于感知水源的植物根系也更深，”首席作者JohannesScharwies說。)”可知，從JohannesScharwies的話中可以推斷出更強(qiáng)的水模式與更大的根深有關(guān)。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Geneticanalysesrevealtwoplanthormones,auxinandethylene,playaroleinhowcornrootsrespondtowater.Whileauxinwasalreadyknowntohelpcontrolthisprocess,ethylene’sinvolvementwasanewdiscovery.(遺傳分析揭示了兩種植物激素，生長素和乙烯，在玉米根系對水的反應(yīng)中起作用。雖然已知生長素有助于控制這一過程，但乙烯的參與是一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，第五段主要講的是激素在根生長中的作用。故選B。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Furtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheinteractionofthesegeneticpathwaysbeforecornvarietiescanbedevelopedwithmoredrought-resistantrootsystems,butthefindingshighlightthesignificanceofstudyingtheselocalizedresponsesatroottips,researcherssaid.(研究人員說，在培育出具有更抗旱根系的玉米品種之前，需要進(jìn)一步的研究來更好地了解這些遺傳途徑的相互作用，但是這些發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了研究根尖上這些局部反應(yīng)的重要性。)”可知，最后一段建議未來的研究找出基因相互作用的機(jī)制。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Creativewritinghasnowrittenformula(公式)andnostrictlaws._____16_____Therefore,wehavemorefreedomtoexpressideas,thoughtsandimaginationincreativewriting.Butitdoesn’tmeancreativewritingneedsnotechniques.Followthesetipsifyouwanttoboostyourcreativityandimprovethewayyouwrite.AlwaysbewritingYouneverknowwhatwillinspireyourwriting.Keepanotepadordownloadanotesapptoyourpersonaldevicesoyoucanrecordanyideasyouhave._____17_____Embracerewriting.Eventhegreatestwriterrarelygetsitrightinthefirstdraft._____18_____Or,insomecases,startover.Storytellingandwordbuildingtakealotoftimeandthought,andonlythroughrewritingwillyoubeabletocraftaversionthatworksbest.Knowyouraudience.Askyourselfwhetherthisstoryisforyourcreativewritingstudentsorawiderpopulation.Maybeyouareanovelistwithaspecificreadership.Maybeyouareanacademicwritertryingtobreakintotheyoungadultmarket._____19_____It’sessentialtoknowyouraudience,narrowdownthetoneandworkinwaysthatappealtoyourtargetaudience.ShowDon’tTell.Thisisaneffectivetoolandausefulruleforallwriters.Fictionisforentertainment,soentertainyourreaders!_____20_____Letthemsee,hear,feelandsmell.Showthemwhatishappeningthroughdetails,facialexpressionsandimages,ratherthansimplytellingthem.A.Makethemfeelamusedbyyourstory.B.Itisallaboutoriginalityandcreativity.C.Anyonecanmakegreatcreativewriting.D.Givethemavividpictureofwhatyouhavecreated.E.Don’tbeafraidtoreeditanderasewhatdoesn’twork.F.Don’tignoretherandomideasthatpopintoyourhead.G.It’srareforapieceofwritingtoappealtoallthepeople.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.G20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提升寫作創(chuàng)造力的建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Creativewritinghasnowrittenformula(公式)andnostrictlaws.(創(chuàng)造性寫作沒有固定的公式，也沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定)”說明創(chuàng)造性寫作的特點(diǎn)，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明創(chuàng)造性寫作的核心特點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“這一切都關(guān)乎獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和創(chuàng)造力?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳析】上文“Keepanotepadordownloadanotesapptoyourpersonaldevicesoyoucanrecordanyideasyouhave.(準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)記事本或在你的個(gè)人設(shè)備上下載一個(gè)記事應(yīng)用程序，這樣你就可以記錄下你有的任何想法)”說明要隨時(shí)記錄想法，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)不要忽視任何想法。F選項(xiàng)“不要忽視你腦海中突然冒出的隨機(jī)想法”符合語境。故選F。【18題詳析】上文“Eventhegreatestwriterrarelygetsitrightinthefirstdraft.(即使是最偉大的作家也很少能在初稿中就寫對)”說明即使是偉大的作家初稿也可能需要修改，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明不要害怕修改。E選項(xiàng)“不要害怕重新編輯和刪除那些行不通的內(nèi)容”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳析】上文“Askyourselfwhetherthisstoryisforyourcreativewritingstudentsorawiderpopulation.(問問自己，這個(gè)故事是寫給你的創(chuàng)意寫作學(xué)生還是更廣泛的人群)”以及下文“It’sessentialtoknowyouraudience,narrowdownthetoneandworkinwaysthatappealtoyourtargetaudience.(了解你的受眾至關(guān)重要，縮小范圍，以吸引你的目標(biāo)受眾的方式工作)”說明要了解你的受眾，空處承上啟下，說明很少有作品能吸引所有人。G選項(xiàng)“很少有作品能吸引所有人”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】上文“Fictionisforentertainment,soentertainyourreaders!(小說是為了娛樂，所以娛樂你的讀者!)”以及下文“Letthemsee,hear,feelandsmell.Showthemwhatishappeningthroughdetails,facialexpressionsandimages,ratherthansimplytellingthem.(讓他們看、聽、感覺和聞。通過細(xì)節(jié)、面部表情和圖像向他們展示正在發(fā)生的事情，而不是簡單地告訴他們)”說明小說要讓讀者有沉浸式的體驗(yàn)，空處承上啟下，進(jìn)一步說明要給讀者呈現(xiàn)你創(chuàng)造出的生動(dòng)畫面。D選項(xiàng)“給他們呈現(xiàn)你創(chuàng)造出的生動(dòng)畫面”符合語境。故選D。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.Asakid,Iwasshortand____21____.WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheballandthrowitunderhandatthehoop(籃筐).Kidslaughedandcalledmy____22____style“grandmashot.”Ilookedstrange,butI____23____everytime.Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot”,soI____24____it.Butmyvictoriescamewithgreat____25____—Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.Butdidsuccessonlycountifitlookedthewayothers____26____?Yearslater,whenIclosedmyeyes,Irecalledstandingonthefreethrowlineat10yearsold,____27____thenoise,andfocusingonthebasket.My“grandmashot”____28____,andeveryonecheered.ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid____29____therules.Suddenly,IrealizedI’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way____30____myachievements.Iwasafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome,andI’dalwaysfeltIwasdoingsomething____31____.However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith____32____steps.NowIknowit’snotthe____33____thatmatters,butthejoyyoufindthroughoutthejourney.There’snoonerightorwrongway.____34____,therearecountlesspaths.There’sno____35____inthat—sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess.21.A.underweight B.overconfident C.undervalued D.overambitious22.A.careless B.powerful C.smooth D.awkward23.A.worried B.defended C.scored D.worsened24.A.simplified B.continued C.ignored D.blamed25.A.gratitude B.surprise C.anger D.regret26.A.expected B.denied C.knew D.misunderstood27.A.coveringup B.blockingout C.livingwith D.complainingabout28.A.mattered B.improved C.worked D.changed29.A.follow B.break C.reshape D.set30.A.record B.celebrate C.cloud D.spotlight31.A.flexible B.valuable C.normal D.wrong32.A.curious B.risky C.random D.unique33.A.wealth B.approach C.goal D.result34.A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Similarly35.A.sense B.meaning C.shame D.confusion【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從童年打籃球的經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)悟到成功不應(yīng)被他人定義的“正確方式”所束縛，而應(yīng)追求過程中的快樂?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小時(shí)候，我又矮又瘦。A.underweight體重不足的；B.overconfident過于自信的；C.undervalued被低估的；D.overambitious野心過大的。根據(jù)下文“WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheball”可知，作者小時(shí)候又矮又瘦，即體重不足。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們嘲笑我，稱我的笨拙風(fēng)格為“奶奶式投籃”。A.careless粗心的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.smooth順利的；D.awkward笨拙的。根據(jù)下文“style“grandmashot.””可知，作者投籃的姿勢很笨拙。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看起來很奇怪，但我每次都能得分。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.defended防守；C.scored得分；D.worsened惡化。根據(jù)下文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投籃”贏得了多次罰球比賽，作者每次都能得分。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我用“奶奶式投籃”贏得了多次罰球比賽，所以我繼續(xù)使用它。A.simplified簡化；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.ignored忽視；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投籃”贏得了多次罰球比賽，所以作者繼續(xù)使用它。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的勝利伴隨著巨大的遺憾——我沒有用“正確”的方式做到。A.gratitude感激；B.surprise驚訝；C.anger憤怒；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)下文“Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.”可知，作者沒有用“正確”的方式做到，所以感到遺憾。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但只有當(dāng)成功看起來像別人期望的那樣時(shí)，它才算數(shù)嗎？A.expected期望；B.denied否認(rèn)；C.knew知道；D.misunderstood誤解。根據(jù)上文“Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.”可知，作者沒有用“正確”的方式做到，所以這里作者思考成功是否只有當(dāng)看起來像別人期望的那樣時(shí)才算數(shù)。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幾年后，當(dāng)我閉上眼睛時(shí)，我回憶起10歲時(shí)站在罰球線上，屏蔽噪音，專注于籃筐。A.coveringup掩蓋；B.blockingout屏蔽；C.livingwith與……一起生活；D.complainingabout抱怨。根據(jù)下文“andfocusingonthebasket”可知，作者專注于籃筐，所以這里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投籃”奏效了，大家都?xì)g呼起來。A.mattered要緊；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.worked奏效；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“andeveryonecheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投籃”奏效了，所以大家都?xì)g呼起來。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的投籃方式很奇怪，但它確實(shí)遵循了規(guī)則。A.follow遵循；B.break打破；C.reshape重塑；D.set設(shè)置。根據(jù)上文“ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid”和下文“therules”可知，作者的投籃方式確實(shí)遵循了規(guī)則。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識(shí)到我一生都在讓“正確的方式”掩蓋我的成就。A.record記錄；B.celebrate慶祝；C.cloud掩蓋；D.spotlight突出顯示。根據(jù)上文“Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.”和下文“I’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己一生都在讓“正確的方式”掩蓋自己的成就。故選C。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)沒有穩(wěn)定收入的自由職業(yè)者，我一直覺得自己在做一些錯(cuò)誤的事情。A.flexible靈活的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.normal正常的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome”可知，作者是一個(gè)沒有穩(wěn)定收入的自由職業(yè)者，因收入不穩(wěn)定不符合常規(guī)職業(yè)路徑，作者自我懷疑，一直覺得自己在做一些錯(cuò)誤的事情。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，建立了企業(yè)，并用獨(dú)特的步驟塑造了我的生活。A.curious好奇的；B.risky冒險(xiǎn)的；C.random隨機(jī)的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome”和“However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith”可知，作者是一個(gè)沒有穩(wěn)定收入的自由職業(yè)者，但作者獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，建立了企業(yè)，所以作者的生活方式是獨(dú)特的。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道重要的不是方法，而是你在整個(gè)旅程中找到的快樂。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.approach方法；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“there’snoonerightorwrongway”可知，作者認(rèn)為重要的不是方法。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，有無數(shù)的道路。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Additionally此外；D.Similarly相似地。根據(jù)上文“there’snoonerightorwrongway”和下文“therearecountlesspaths”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且這里表示“相反”的意思。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這沒有什么可羞愧的——有時(shí)，它會(huì)帶來巨大的成功。A.sense感覺；B.meaning意義；C.shame羞愧；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)語境和下文“sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess”可知，作者認(rèn)為“不正確的方式”沒有什么可羞愧的，因?yàn)樗矔?huì)帶來巨大的成功。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDongjiangRiverinsouthernChinaprovidesdrinkingwaterfor40millionpeople,includingthoseinHongKongandruralareas.However,thisvitalresourcehadbecome_____36_____(critical)threatenedbysewage(污水).Withcontinuouspollutantemissions,itnolongerqualifies_____37_____asafesourceofdrinkingwater.Toaddressthischallenge,anature-inspiredsystemwhichharmonizes_____38_____(engineer)practicesandnature’swisdomwasputintoplace.Thissystem,which_____39_____(function)similarlytowetlandsinpurifyingwater,islowbothincostandmaintenance.Theseartificialecosystems,_____40_____pollutantsareabsorbedandbrokendown,arehighlyeffective.Comparedtoconventionalmethods,theyaremuch_____41_____(efficient)inreducingpollution.Theprojectalsoprovides_____42_____invitinghabitatforlocalwildlife,includingfish,frogandinsects.Sincetheprojectbegan,residents_____43_____(see)asteadyriseintheamountofwildlifeinthearea.Thisinnovationmakesitself_____44_____(recognize)asamodelofinnovationinenvironmentalconservation.Byadoptingnature-inspiredstrategies,itoffers_____45_____(insight)solutionstopreservethelocalecosystemsandpromotesustainabledevelopmentatthesametime.【答案】36.critically37.as38.engineering39.functions40.where41.moreefficient42.an43.haveseen44.recognized45.insightful【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國南方的東江河為4000萬人提供飲用水，但受到了污水的嚴(yán)重威脅。為了解決這一問題，人們采用了一個(gè)將工程實(shí)踐與自然智慧相結(jié)合的自然啟發(fā)系統(tǒng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然而，這一重要資源已受到污水的嚴(yán)重威脅。此處修飾動(dòng)詞threatened，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，表示程度上的加深。故填critically?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：隨著污染物的持續(xù)排放，它不再符合安全飲用水的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。qualifyas為固定短語，意為“符合……的資格或條件”。故填as?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：為了解決這一挑戰(zhàn)，人們建立了一個(gè)將工程實(shí)踐與自然智慧相結(jié)合的自然啟發(fā)系統(tǒng)。此處修飾名詞practices，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“工程的”。故填engineering?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)像濕地凈化水一樣工作，在成本和維護(hù)方面都很低。此處表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，which代替先行詞thissystem作主語，為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填functions?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這些人工生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，污染物被吸收和分解，非常有效?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ecosystems，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：與傳統(tǒng)方法相比，它們在減少污染方面效率更高。根據(jù)前文Comparedto以及much可知，此處表示比較，需用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填moreefficient。【42題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目還為當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物，包括魚類、青蛙和昆蟲，提供了一個(gè)誘人的棲息地。habitat為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且inviting發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自項(xiàng)目開始以來，居民們發(fā)現(xiàn)該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增長。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Sincetheprojectbegan可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成