Unit3Myschool!Therebe句型定義Therebe結構表示"某地或某時或某人”。其結構為“Thereis/are+某人物+地點狀語句型結構肯定句Therebe+主語+其它.Thereisacaponthedesk.否定句Therebe+not/no主語+其它.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.一般疑問句?.is./Nonot/no主語+其它?.Yes,thereis./No,therebenot.Isthereatelephoneinyourroom?is./Nothereis./No,thereisn't.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句+be+there+其它?Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Therebe句型的主謂一致1.Therebe句型中be動詞的形式由其后的主語決定，若主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則be動詞用is；若主語為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),則be動詞用are。Thereisanappleonthetable.Therearethreeapplesonthetable.2.“就近原則”：Therebe句型中有兩個及以上并列主語時，be動詞與最近主語的單復數(shù)保持一致.Thereisarulerandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandaruleronthedesk.Therebe句型和haveTherebe句型表示“某地有某物”，兩者為存在關系。Thereisapenonthedesk.Thereare40studentsinourclassroom.have表示“擁有”兩者為所屬關系,兩者不能同時使用。Ihaveapen.方位介詞(短語)定義英語中表示人或物在某個方位時，通常要借助方位(短語)介詞。方位(短語)介詞不能單獨使用，通常和后面的名詞一起構成介詞短語。infrontof在……(外部的)前面Thesciencebuildingisinfrontofthedininghallinthefrontof在……(內部的)前面Tomsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.behind在……后面Theclassroombuildingisbehindthelibrary.between……a面……(兩者)之間Aparkisbetweenthehospitalandthebank.nextto緊挨著PetersitsnexttoTom.near在……旁邊Myhomeisnearmyschool.acrossfrom在對面Thegymisacrossfromthedininghall.句型表示兩個東西的相對位置：Ais/are+方位介詞(短語)+B對表示方位的介詞短語進行提問時，要用where引導特殊疑問句。Whereare/isthe+物品?Whereisthepark?七上英語語法每日一練Day5Unit3Therebe句型一、用be的適當形式填空(30分)1.Theresomewaterinthebottle.2.Theresomeapplesonthetable.3.Thereabookonthedesk.4.Theretwoapplesandanorangeonthetable.5.Thereanorangeandtwoapplesonthetable.6.Theresomebreadinthebag.7.Howmanystudentsthereinyourclassroom?8.TheretwoEnglishbooksandaChinesebookinmybag.9.thereanypeopleintheroom?10.Thereallkindsofanimalsinmyuncle'sfarm.二、單項選擇(40分)()1.Thereaboyunderthetree.HeisA.is,sleepB.has,sleepC.is,sleeping.D.hasD.s,sleeping()2.Thereonlyonebuildinginourschoolbefore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.thereanyriversinthepark?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were()4.Therealakeoraforestbesidetheriver.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.don'thaveD.are(5.Are5.Arethereanycarrotsinthebasket?NoA.thereareB.thereisn'tC.theyaren'tD.therearen't()6.Ilikespringbestbecausethebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.thereapethospitalinyourcitytwoyearsago?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were()8.Werethereanytallbuildingsinyourhometowntwentyyears,ago?A.theyareB.theywereC.thereareD.therewere()’9.Theresomenewspapersandamagazineonthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.Thereablackdoginmyhouse.A.IsB.areC.wasD.be三、句型轉換1.Thereisacatinthegarden.(改為否定句)2.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(改為一般疑問句)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(改為一般疑問句)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.(改為否定句)Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.(改為一般疑問句)Theremustbesomeoneintheroom.(改為否定句)Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.(對畫線部分提問)Therearesomechildrenplayinginthepark.(對畫線部分提問)Arethereanyriversinyour(捷得肯定回答和否定回答)/10.Isthereaputerinthe進行肯定回答和否定回答)/七上英語語法每日一練Day6Unit3方位介詞一、根據(jù)提示完成句子(30分)1.Thereisaparkourschool.(在……前面)2.GuangdongisthesouthofChina.(在……范圍內)3.Therearemanyapplesthetree.(在……上)4.Thereisaholethewall.(在……里)5.Thereisaballthechair.(在……下面)6.MydeskisTom'sdesk.(緊挨著)7.Thehospitalisthepostoffice.(在……對面)8.Mybookisthetableandthechair.(在……之間)9.Theteacherstandstheclassrodment……前面)10.Therearethreeappletreesthehouse.(在……后面)二、單項選擇(30分)()1.Thereisatreethehouse.A.on B.inthefrontof C.infrontof D.in()2.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.on B.in C.to D.under()3.Thereisapicturethewall.A.on B.in C.under D.behind()4.Thepensarethedesk.A.at B.on C.infrontof D.in()5.Thereisanumbrellathedoor.A.behind B.inthefrontof C.under D.in()6.Mybedisthewindow.A.under B.on C.nextto D.in()7.Theschoolisthepark.A.in B.acrossfrom C.on D.under()8.Thecatisthedogandthebird.A.BetweenB.infrontof C.behind D.on()9.Therearesomestudentstheclassroom.A.in B.on C.near D.under()10.Thedriversitsthebus.infrontof; B.inthefrontof; C.behind D.on三、翻譯下列句子(40分)1.門后面有一把雨傘。2.我的床緊挨著窗戶。3.學校在公園對面。4.我的書在桌子和椅子之間。5.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。6墻上有一幅畫。7.學校大廳在操場后面。8.圖書館在科學大樓和教學樓之間。9.學生中心在在食堂前面。10.郵局在醫(yī)院對面。第3單元每日一練答案Day5一、1.is2.are3.is4.are5.is6.is7.are8.are9.Are10.are二、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A三、1.Thereisn'tacatinthegarden.2.Arethereanybooksontheshelf?3.Isthereapenortwobooksonthedesk?4.Therearen'ttwobooksorapenonthedesk.5.Willtherebeasportsmeetingnextweek?6.Therecan'tbeanyone