全國(guó)英語(yǔ)大賽真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"important"?A.importentB.importantC.imortantD.imoprtantAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadwenttothestore.B.Hehaseatenbreakfast.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.D.Wewasplayingfootball.Answer:C3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"IfI______totheparty,Iwouldhaveseenyou."A.goB.wentC.goesD.goingAnswer:B4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childAnswer:B5.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quiclyD.quickyAnswer:A6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook______onthetable."A.layB.laidC.laidedD.lyingAnswer:B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.May152023Answer:D8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis______thanherbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astallAnswer:B9.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writedAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Iloveapples;Ihateoranges.B.Sheissmart;sheisalsohardworking.C.Hewenttothestore;heforgothiswallet.D.Theywillarrivesoon;weshouldwaitforthem.Answer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.soAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetensesofverbs?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.myE.herAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataretheusesofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowpossessionE.toshowrelationshipAnswer:A,B,C,E7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.goB.eatC.runD.sitE.writeAnswer:A,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofadverbs?A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyotheradverbsD.toshowtimeE.toshowplaceAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofpunctuation?A.periodB.commaC.questionmarkD.exclamationpointE.semicolonAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.complementE.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.True2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."True3.Asemicolonisusedtoseparateindependentclauses.True4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.True5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.True6.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.True7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."False8.Theword"the"isanarticle.True9.Theword"adjective"isanoun.True10.Theword"preposition"isanoun.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Itisthebuildingblockofsentencesandcanbeasubjectoranobject.Averb,ontheotherhand,isawordthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.Verbsareessentialforformingcompletesentencesandcanbeindifferenttenses,suchaspresent,past,andfuture.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod.Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark.Animperativesentencegivesacommandandendswithaperiod.Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotionandendswithanexclamationpoint.3.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?Thefunctionofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorapronounandotherwordsinasentence.Prepositionscanindicatetime,place,direction,possession,andrelationship.Theyareusedtoconnectwordsandphrasestoformcompleteandcoherentsentences.4.Whatareirregularverbs?IrregularverbsareverbsthatdonotfollowthestandardpatternofconjugationintheEnglishlanguage.Theyhaveuniqueformsindifferenttensesanddonotfollowtheregularrulesforadding-edtoformthepasttenseandpastparticiple.Examplesofirregularverbsinclude"go,""eat,""run,""sit,"and"write."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoadjectivesandadverbsdifferintheirfunctionandusage?Adjectivesandadverbsarebothusedtomodifywordsinasentence,buttheydifferintheirfunctionandusage.Adjectivesmodifynounsandpronouns,describingtheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenounorpronountheymodify.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs,providingmoreinformationabouttheaction,quality,orstate.Adverbscandescribehow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethingisdone.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,""quickly"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"runs,"whileinthesentence"Shehasabeautifulhouse,""beautiful"isanadjectivemodifyingthenoun"house."2.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment.Itisusedtoindicateactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,andactionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybuthaveaconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,inthesentence"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears,"thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicatethattheactionoflivinginthecitystartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Inthesentence"Shehasseenthatmovie,"thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicatethattheactionofseeingthemoviehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.3.Howcanconjunctionsbeusedtoconnectideasinasentence?Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Theycanbeusedtoconnectindependentclauses,creatingcompoundsentences,ortoconnectdependentclauses,creatingcomplexsentences.Conjunctionssuchas"and,""but,""or,""because,"and"so"canbeusedtoshowdifferentrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchasaddition,contrast,choice,causeandeffect,andresult.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheissmartandsheishardworking,"theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,creatingacompoundsentence.Inthesentence"Hestudiedfortheexambecausehewantedtopass,"theconjunction"because"isusedtoconnectadependentclausetoanindependentclause,creatingacomplexsentence.4.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingpunctuation?Somecommonmistakestoavoidwhenusingpunctuationincludeusingacommawhereiti