2025年英語高中競賽試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareanduniqueB.widespreadandcommonC.ancientandoldD.complexanddifficultAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hehaseatendinner.Answer:B3.Theverb"topersevere"means:A.togiveupB.tocontinuewithdeterminationC.tofailD.toignoreAnswer:B4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C5.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.alackofluckB.theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyC.findingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforitD.beingveryintelligentAnswer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Ilovetoread;Ialsolovetowrite.B.Shewenttothestore;butsheforgotherwallet.C.Heistall;heisalsosmart.D.Theywillarrivesoon;however,theymightbelate.Answer:A7.Theword"myriad"means:A.afewB.alargenumberC.asingleoneD.animpossibletaskAnswer:B8.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.bookB.onC.tableD.isAnswer:B9.Theverbtenseusedinthesentence"Shehadfinishedherhomework"is:A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastperfectD.futureperfectAnswer:C10.Theword"pensive"isclosestinmeaningto:A.happyB.thoughtfulC.loudD.energeticAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happilyD.intelligentAnswer:A,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebravedogbarkedloudly"?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Thefollowingaretypesofconjunctionsexcept:A.andB.butC.becauseD.veryAnswer:D4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofaninterrogativesentence?A.Sheismyfriend.B.Whattimeisit?C.Theskyisblue.D.Herunsfast.Answer:B5.Theword"ephemeral"means:A.lastingaveryshorttimeB.veryimportantC.alwayspresentD.difficulttounderstandAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositionalphrases?A.inthemorningB.withabookC.onthetableD.atschoolAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Thefollowingaretensesoftheverb"togo"except:A.presentsimpleB.pastperfectC.futurecontinuousD.presentperfectAnswer:B8.Theword"ambitious"means:A.wantingtoachievealotB.notinterestedinsuccessC.verycarefulD.easilysatisfiedAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.veryD.loudlyAnswer:A,B,D10.Thefollowingaretypesofsentencesexcept:A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.narrativeAnswer:D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.Answer:True2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:True3.Theword"myriad"meansafew.Answer:False4.Theverb"topersevere"meanstogiveup.Answer:False5.Theword"pensive"meansthoughtful.Answer:True6.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isinthepassivevoice.Answer:False7.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingaveryshorttime.Answer:True8.Theword"ambitious"meanswantingtoachievealot.Answer:True9.Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespreadandcommon.Answer:True10.Thesentence"Whattimeisit?"isanexampleofadeclarativesentence.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Shelovestoread"isasimplesentence,while"Shelovestoread,andhelovestowrite"isacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinasentence?Answer:Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,"theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"runs"anddescribeshowsheruns.3.Describethefunctionofaprepositionalphraseinasentence.Answer:Aprepositionalphraseisagroupofwordsthatbeginswithaprepositionandendswithanounorpronoun.Itfunctionsasanadjectiveoradverbinasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookonthetableismine,"theprepositionalphrase"onthetable"modifiesthenoun"book"anddescribesitslocation.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears."Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandiscompleted.Itisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorusingthepastformofirregularverbs.Forexample,"Shelivedherefiveyearsago."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpropergrammarinwriting.Answer:Usingpropergrammarinwritingisimportantbecauseitensuresclarity,coherence,andeffectivenessincommunication.Propergrammarhelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningaccuratelyandavoidsmisunderstandings.Italsoenhancesthecredibilityandprofessionalismofthewriter.Forexample,usingthecorrecttenseandsubject-verbagreementmakesthewritingmorereadableandeasiertounderstand.2.Explainhowunderstandingthepartsofspeechcanimproveyourvocabulary.Answer:Understandingthepartsofspeechcanimprovevocabularybyhelpingtorecognizeandcategorizewordsbasedontheirfunctionsinasentence.Forexample,knowingthat"run"isaverb,"quickly"isanadverb,and"beautiful"isanadjectivecanhelpinunderstandingthemeaningandusageofthesewords.Italsoaidsinlearningnewwordsbyrecognizingpatternsandrelationshipsbetweendifferentwords.3.DiscusstheroleofidiomsintheEnglishlanguage.Answer:IdiomsplayasignificantroleintheEnglishlanguagebyaddingcolor,expressiveness,andculturalrichnesstocommunication.Theyarefixedexpressionsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.Idiomsareoftenusedineverydayconversationandcanmakespeechmorevividandinteresting.Forexample,theidiom"breakaleg"isusedtowi