………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級：_______________考號：______________________試題第=PAGE1*2-11頁（共8頁）試題第=PAGE1*22頁（共8頁）………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………此卷只裝訂不密封試題第=PAGE2*2-13頁（共8頁）試題第=PAGE2*24頁（共8頁）2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試（河南專用）Unit4·培優(yōu)卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whereistheboy?A．Intheshop. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inthebank.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.3．WhatisJason’sjob?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.4．WhatisJack’ssister’sjob?A．Anurse. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.5．WhatwasMary’sbrotherdoingateighto’clocklastnight?A．Hewasdoinghishomework.B．HewaswatchingTV. C．Hewasstudying.聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Howaretheyhavingthetalk?A．ByWeChat. B．Facetoface. C．Onthephone.7．WhatwasJanedoingat8o’clock?A．Shewashavingacall. B．Shewasdoingherhomework. C．ShewaswaitingforJack.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．HowdoesJackfeelatfirst?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Tired.9．WhatdoesHelenadviseJacktodo?A．Toaskteachersforhelpandgetadvice.B．Tostudythegameandsharehisfeelingswithfriends.C．Topractiserunningfor30minutesafterschooleveryday.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whichproblemisthebiggestoneinthesurvey?A．Smartphoneproblem. B．Homeworkproblem. C．Moneyproblem.11．Howmanystudentshaveproblemswithsmartphones?A．5%ofthestudents. B．15%ofthestudents. C．25%ofthestudents.12．Howdomostofthestudentssolvetheirproblems?A．Bydoingsports. B．Bylisteningtomusic. C．Bytalkingwithfriends.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．AtwhatagedidLiuYustartrunning?A．Six. B．Ten. C．Twelve.14．WhatwasLiuYu’sgrandfather?A．Arunningcoach. B．AP.E.teacher. C．Abasketballplayer.15．WhowantedLiuYutopractiserunning?A．Hisgrandfather. B．Hisfather. C．LiuYuhimself.第三節(jié)聽獨白，填寫表格，每空一詞。聽獨白前，你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，獨白讀兩遍。Waysto16stressPlaysoftmusicSoftmusiccanhelpyourelaxandis17usedinthemedicalfield.UselaughterWatchingamovieoraTVshowthatmakesyou18canhelpyoufeelmuchbetter.Reachoutfor19Askingafriendorafamilymembertolistentoyourworriesorhelpyouwith20canalsohelpalot.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAreyoumasculine(有男子氣概的)?Herearesomestudents’ideas.

LiuJiawei,15Inmyeyes,beingmasculinemeanshavingasenseofresponsibilityandgoodvalues.Forexample,studentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirstudiesandneverrunfromtheirproblems.Theyshoulddotheirbesttoaccumulate(積累)knowledgeandimprovetheirgrades.Theyareeagertolearnandholdasetofgoodvalues.Ontheotherhand,students’masculinityhasnothingtodowiththeirlooks.QiuWenjun,14Iagreethatthereisashortageofmasculinityamongtoday’syouth,especiallyboys.Whileboysseemlikethey’renottoughenough,ontheotherhand,somegirlsinmyclassareveryrudeandliketobeatboys.Theboysusuallyhavetorunandhideinthebathroom.However,boysshouldhavetherighttoprotectthemselves.Theycanbemasculinebyshowingtheircourageandprotectingtheweak.ZhaoZhihan,15China’syoutharenotshortonmasculinity.Ithinkbeingmasculinemeansbeingpositive,generous(慷慨的),strong,theycanbeconsideredtobemasculine.Forexample,IseemasculinityinChenXiangrong,the19-year-oldsoldierwhofoughtanddiedintheconflict(沖突)betweenChinaandIndia.Heperformedhisdutyandactedbravelyasasoldier.Forteenagers,masculinityisaboutfightingspirit.Forexample,ifyoufailanexam,youshouldlearnfromyourmistakesandimproveonthenextone.21．AccordingtoLiuJiawei,masculinitydoesn’tlieinpeople’s________.A．values B．responsibilitiesC．respectingothers D．physicalappearance22．Whothinksboysaresometimeslessmasculinethangirls?A．LiuJiawei. B．QiuWenjun. C．ChenXiangrong. D．ZhaoZhihan.23．ChenXiangrong’sstoryismentionedtocallonteenagersto________.A．a(chǎn)ccumulateknowledgeandimprovetheirgradesB．performtheirdutyandactbravelyC．giveupiftheyfailanexamD．fightanddieinaconflict24．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasmasculinity?A．Astudenttrieshisbesttostudy.B．Ateenagerfightswithothersinclass.C．Amansometimesrunsfromhisproblems.D．Aboyjusthidesinthebathroomwhenheispunchedbygirls.25．Inwhichpartofthemagazinemayyoureadthetext?A．Safety. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Science.BWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’son4May(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽視)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretendthatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelpyou;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust.Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.26．WhatisthemainpurposeofAnti-BullyingDay?A．Toremindchildrentobekind.B．Toorganizespecialactivitiesatschool.C．Todiscussbullyingandthepreventionmeasures.D．Toencouragechildrentotakepartinactivitiesonline.27．IntheUK,whenisAnti-BullyingWeekheld?A．InNovember. B．OnMay4. C．Eachweek. D．Everyday.28．Whichofthefollowingisaformofbullying?A．Invitesomeonetojoinagroup.B．Sayunkindwordstoothersonce.C．Hurttheotherpersonbyaccident.D．Pushsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly.29．Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonebeingbullied?A．Standbyanddonothing. B．Reportittoatrustedadult.C．Walkawayorignorethem. D．Joininandsupportthebully.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofAnti-BullyingDayB．TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDayC．Anti-BullyingDay:DifferentDatesandCelebrationsD．Anti-BullyingDay:RaisingAwarenessandTakingAction.CDoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.KnownasChina’sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAugust1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽),whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting(短跑).Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.However,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Becauseofbeinghurt,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Later,hecamebackandtrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldgivehimachancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012.Heevenmadethisnumberhispassword(密碼)forhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.OnMarch3rd2022,hewaspraisedinTouchingChina.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.Ihopemyperformancetodaywillencouragemorepeople.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．WhycanSuBingtianwritehisnameintohistory?A．Becauseheisthefastestmanintheworld.B．Becauseheshowedhiscouragetotheworld.C．BecausehewonthefirstprizeofTokyoOlympics.D．BecausehewasthefirstChinesetoentertheMen’s100mfinalroundofOlympics.32．WhydidSustoprunningforseveralyears?A．Becausehewashurt. B．Becausehewastooold.C．Becausehewastooshort. D．BecauseAsianpeoplewereweakforrunning.33．WhichoneisthecorrectorderaboutSuBingtian?①HewaspraisedinTouchingChina.②HewasborninZhongshan,Guangdong.③Hesetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.④Hesetanewrecordof9.83secondsin2021.A．②③①④ B．③①④② C．②③④① D．②④①③34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”mean?A．還清 B．見效 C．報復(fù) D．盈利35．WhatcanwelearnfromSuBingtian’sstory?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Losttimeisneverfoundagain. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.DFingerattheskywithbothhands,thisisLeoMessi’stwentyyearcelebration.It’salsoasoulsignthatconnectslifeanddeath.Onlyfortheonewhohasgoneaway,GrandmaCelia.Messiwaslonelysincechildhood.Hewasterrifiedofeverything.Unliketheshynessinlife,Messihasunstoppablecontrolofthegameonthefield.36Sheiswillingtobethefirstfanofhergrandson.Oneday,MessiatfivewithCeliawenttowatchagame.Butthemainteamplayerwasabsent,shepersuadedthecoachtoletMessiplay.Soallhadchanged,Celiahadbeensilentlybesidehimashisloyalfanandrememberallofhim.37Messipromisedgrandmatobethenumberoneintheworld.Inthefollowingdays,Messitookuphiscourageandworkedhardforit.Footballiseverythingtohim.Ifpossible,hewouldratherplayallthetime.ItwasMessi’shopeandourchildhooddream.Twoyearslater,everyoneinthewholeteamscored.Evenifafevercomesoffthebench,Messicouldalsoscoretwoonlyinfiveminutes.38ThisiswhatDiegoMaradonahasdonecountlesstimes.Fromthenon,Messistartedchasinghissoccerdream.Hefeltthathisgrandmawasalwayswatchinghim.39Alongtheway,Messigotlotsofhonors.Ofcoursetheroadtosuccesswasneveraseasyaswecanimagine.40OnDecember18,2022heledhisnationalteammatestowinthe22ndWorldCup.Hebecametheheroofhiscountryagain.Heisregardedasthe“GOAT”greatestofalltime.A．Heovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallyreachedtheend.B．ItwasalsothehappiestdaysforlittleMessiandfootball.C．GrandmaknowsthatfootballisthewindowforlittleLeotocommunicatewiththeworld.D．Everytimehescoredhedidthiscelebrationtomisshisgrandmainheaven.E．Hecouldturntheteamaroundandwon,turninganelevenpersonsportintoaoneperson三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.41,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn42valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow43tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)44andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe45thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail46learned10,00thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough47failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe48.Itcanhelpusgrowupquickly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe49enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping50solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade51inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone52ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s53forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.54,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful55thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.41．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst D．Suchas42．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something43．A．why B．how C．what D．when44．A．smile B．happiness C．sadness D．excitement45．A．made B．discovered C．invented D．found46．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so47．A．we B．you C．they D．themselves48．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful D．terrible49．A．wise B．lucky C．silly D．proud50．A．other B．theother C．theothers D．others51．A．ever B．a(chǎn)gain C．once D．hardlyever52．A．speaker B．loser C．player D．winner53．A．strange B．normal C．interesting D．difficult54．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase D．Intime55．A．to B．of C．in D．on第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。cheer

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timeLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay,“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwassoshytotalktoanyone56myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddo57.Later,somethinghappened,anditchangedmy58.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!It59Ihadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowinthecontest.”ThenMotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmy60torememberallthespeechandpracticeditover10061.Withthehelpofmymother,Ididwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyselfwhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthe62prize.Iheardthe63fromtheteachersandthestudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.MymotherhuggedmeandIwastoo64tosayanyword.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell65tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisisnotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearninth-grades,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure(衡量)allthethings66makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There67notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends.Thepeoplewhomarkthetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourmomanddad.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstories68yourfriends.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,orhowmuchyoulove69certainsubject.There