高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市部分學校2025-2026學年高一上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafundatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.price B.surroundings C.convenience D.location2.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi. B.It`sconvenientlylocated.C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation. D.Itsstaffiskindandhonest.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉、安全舒適的旅社?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅社)”可知，選擇住在旅社的旅行者可能最關心的是價格。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthStationHostel部分“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.(每間客房均提供免費無線網絡連接)”可知，YouthStationHostel的每間客房都提供免費無線網絡連接，適合喜歡長時間上網的人。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.(HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車站僅有10分鐘步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景點)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車站近，且靠近城市的主要景點，即它的位置便利。故選B。BEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognised. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AlifelongguardianoftheGreatWall. B.Villagers’deeplovefortheGreatWall.C.TheprogressinprotectingtheGreatWall. D.ApracticalGreatWallprotectionprogram.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了梅景田畢生致力于保護長城的事跡，他最初決定志愿成為長城守護者，后來他努力組織和鼓勵他人加入保護長城的行列?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(然而，1979年，當他在外面工作多年后回到石峽時，他被老城墻的可怕狀況震驚了。梅說：“一些村民甚至用石頭蓋房子?！睘榱吮Ｗo這一奇跡，梅自愿成為一名守護者，每天巡邏20公里，防止人們拿石頭、在墻上寫字或亂扔垃圾)”可知，殘破的長城使梅景田決定保護長城。故選C項。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分的下文“Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.(意識到保護的重要性，越來越多的人歸還了他們帶走的石頭，加入了梅的巡邏)”可知，當?shù)卮迕褚庾R到要保護長城，開始著手進行保護計劃。由此可知，長城保護計劃得到了這里的村民的認可，畫線部分意思應該與Recognised“認可，承認”一致。故選A項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80歲的時候，梅景田仍然在石峽關長城巡邏)”、第二段中“Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(為了保護這一奇跡，梅自愿成為一名守護者，每天巡邏20公里，防止人們拿石頭、在墻上寫字或亂扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.(2006年，作為村長，梅成立了一個志愿者保護組織，100名村民中約有80人作為守護人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做長城的守護者，每天巡邏，防止長城被破壞，成立志愿者保護組織，80歲還在堅守這一使命。這些展現(xiàn)了他的責任感和堅強意志。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80歲的時候，梅景田仍然在石峽關長城巡邏)”可知，文章圍繞梅景田畢生致力于保護長城的事跡展開，他最初決定志愿成為長城守護者，后來他努力組織和鼓勵他人加入保護長城的行列，即文章主要是關于長城的終身守護者。故選A項。CManypeoplewouldbelievethatthesmoothflowoftrafficincityareasishighlydependentonstreetdesigns.Asitturnsout,thismaynotbethecaseafterall.Anewtypeofdesigncalledawoonerf,theDutchtermfor“l(fā)ivingstreet”,operatesunderquiteadifferentphilosophy.Awoonerfisapavedstreetareawithpracticallynosigns,lines,ortrafficsignals.Itseemscounter-intuitivethattheabsenceoftypicaltrafficmarkingscouldleadtosaferstreetswithfeweraccidentsandevenoptimizetrafficflow,yetitseemsthatitdoes.Streetmarkersservetocreateasenseofsafety,butinfact,theyactuallymakeroadslesssafebecausedriverstendtofeelthattheydonotneedtopayasmuchattentioniftheyhavesignsandmarkerstellingthemwhattodo.Removingmarkerscreatesanambiguousenvironmentfordrivers,cyclists,andpedestrians,causingthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsandrequiringthemtointeractmorewitheachotherbymakingeyecontactmoreoften.Ineffect,makingstreetsappeartobemoredangerousactuallymakesthemsafer,creatingacooperativebalanceamongtheusers.Sincetheplanwascarriedout,ithasbroughtpositiveresults.OnetowninEnglandthatrecentlyremovedwhitelinesfromroadssawa35percentdecreaseintherateofaccidentsanda5percentdropinaveragedrivingspeed.Firstintroducedinthe1970sintheNetherlands,wheretheyarestillcommon,livingstreetscanalsobefoundinGermany,Denmark,andSwitzerland,andtheyarebecomingmorepopularthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.Bytakingintoconsiderationhumans’responsetoapparentdanger,thesesharedspacesareabletocreateanenvironmentwherehumansworkwell.8.Whatdoesawoonerfreferto?A.ADutchstreet. B.Adesignofstreet.C.Atermfortrafficflow. D.Asetoftrafficmarkers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Double. B.Prevent. C.Record. D.Improve.10.Whatinfluencedoesthewoonerfhaveonpeople?A.Theycanmovearoundmorefreely. B.Theytakelittlenoticeoftrafficrules.C.Theyaremorecarefulaboutroadsafety. D.Theyaremoreinterestedintheenvironment.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoonerffromthelastparagraph?A.IthasworkedwellinAsia. B.ItspreadswidelyinEurope.C.Itincreasesthedrivingspeed. D.Ithasaddedtothetrafficflow.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一種名為woonerf的新型設計，woonerf是一個鋪砌的街道區(qū)域，幾乎沒有標志、線路或交通信號。介紹了這種設計的好處以及應用情況。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewtypeofdesigncalledawoonerf,theDutchtermfor“l(fā)ivingstreet”,operatesunderquiteadifferentphilosophy.Awoonerfisapavedstreetareawithpracticallynosigns,lines,ortrafficsignals.(一種名為woonerf的新型設計，在荷蘭語中是“生活街道”的意思，其運作理念完全不同。woonerf是一個鋪砌的街道區(qū)域，幾乎沒有標志、線路或交通信號)”可知，woonerf指的是街道設計。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“theabsenceoftypicaltrafficmarkingscouldleadtosaferstreetswithfeweraccidentsandeven(沒有典型的交通標志可能會導致更安全的街道，減少事故，甚至……)”以及后文“trafficflow(交通流量)”可知，此處是在說明沒有交通標志帶來的好處，更安全的街道，減少事故，甚至改善交通流量。故劃線詞意思是“改善”。故選D?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Removingmarkerscreatesanambiguousenvironmentfordrivers,cyclists,andpedestrians,causingthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsandrequiringthemtointeractmorewitheachotherbymakingeyecontactmoreoften.Ineffect,makingstreetsappeartobemoredangerousactuallymakesthemsafer,creatingacooperativebalanceamongtheusers.(移除標記會給司機、騎自行車的人和行人創(chuàng)造一個模糊的環(huán)境，使他們更加關注周圍的環(huán)境，并要求他們通過更頻繁的眼神交流來進行更多的互動。實際上，讓街道看起來更危險實際上會讓它們更安全，在使用者之間創(chuàng)造一種合作的平衡)”可知，woonerf讓人們更注意道路安全。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Firstintroducedinthe1970sintheNetherlands,wheretheyarestillcommon,livingstreetscanalsobefoundinGermany,Denmark,andSwitzerland,andtheyarebecomingmorepopularthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.(“生活街”最早于20世紀70年代在荷蘭推出，至今仍很普遍。如今，在德國、丹麥和瑞士也可以找到“生活街”，在整個歐洲和美國也越來越流行)”可知，woonerf在歐洲廣泛傳播。故選B。DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺;扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(針筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(裝置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(數(shù)據(jù))andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainascene. B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.D.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Objective.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor!B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth.D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來可能會興起的新技術——家庭驗血技術?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.(除非你患有嚴重的疾病，如糖尿病，否則你可能從未檢測過自己的血液。但在未來，這種情況可能會改變。)”和第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已經在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)。)”可知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是為了引出話題。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(數(shù)據(jù))andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.(幾分鐘后，你的手機會嗡嗡作響地發(fā)出最新的信息，包括你當前的健康數(shù)據(jù)，以及關于白天吃什么和如何鍛煉的建議。)”可知，Cor公司的血液檢測系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)健康數(shù)據(jù)對我們的飲食提出建議。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”(哈佛大學醫(yī)學院的彼得·科恩在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示：“最輕微的結果是，你丟了錢，然后被提醒要多睡覺，多吃水果、蔬菜和魚?！薄白钤愀獾慕Y果是，你最終會被可能不正常的結果嚇壞，而這些結果對你來說實際上是完全正常的?！?”可知，彼得·科恩對這種制度持消極態(tài)度。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已經在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)。)”和最后一段“Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?(你怎么看?通過針刺來監(jiān)測自己的健康是未來的方式嗎?還是把驗血留給專業(yè)醫(yī)生更好?)”可知，文章說明了Cor公司已經在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)，且說明了家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)的利弊，所以B選項“家庭驗血：肯定還是否定?”適合用作文章標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.____16____.Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Givethemrespect.Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____17____.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.____18____.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethempositivityatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyouwhenneeded.Haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Ensurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.____20____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoignorethemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何保持一段關系健康和牢固，給出了誠實、尊重、可靠、幽默感和良好溝通等建議?！?6題詳析】由下文“Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.(不要對他們隱瞞事情，不要撒謊。不要害怕說出對自己不太有利的話。讓他們信任你是在任何關系中最重要的因素。如果沒有信任，那就什么都沒有了。所以請誠實，他們會學會向你敞開心扉的)”可知，本段講述的是誠實的重要性，本空應概括這一主題。選項B“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(對他們要誠實)”能概括本段主旨，符合語境。故選B。【17題詳析】由上文“Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(現(xiàn)在，尊重不僅僅是善待他們。還有更多。你必須學會適應他們的喜好)”和下文“Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.(不要只考慮自己，還要考慮你的伴侶從中需要什么)”可知，尊重不僅僅是善待他們，還要學會適應他們的喜好，本空應指出怎樣做。選項F“Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.(本質上，要學會了解伴侶的情緒、渴望和需求)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。【18題詳析】由下文“Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethempositivityatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyouwhenneeded.(總是愿意幫助他們，并在他們需要的時候給予他們積極的態(tài)度。讓他們覺得你是一個他們可以真正依靠的人，可以和你一起建立未來。這是關系中的重要一步。你的伴侶在需要的時候必須能夠依靠你)”可知，本段講述的是在關系中要可靠，本空應概括這一主題。選項C“Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.(確保你對你的伴侶是可靠的)”能概括本段主旨，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳析】由上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(笑聲是幸福的關鍵。多和他們一起笑，和他們開玩笑。笑可能看起來很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘訣。它會讓火花繼續(xù)燃燒)”可知，本段講述的是笑聲對關系的重要性，本空應進一步強調笑聲的重要作用。選項D“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑聲能讓關系保持牢固和持久)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳析】由上文“Ensurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(確保溝通良好。這與信任有關，但總是要表達你的感受，即使是一些讓你不快的事情。不要尖叫，和他們談談)”可知，本段講述的是溝通的重要性，本空應進一步解釋具體做法。選項G“Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.(如果他們做了讓你不高興的事，請以尊重的方式告訴他們)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.Oneday,I____21____metasmallpatientsufferingfromaseriousdisease.Withaheavyheart,I____22____hispasthistory:7yearsago,whentheboywas4months,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withthedeadlydisease.Iverywellknewwhatit____23____.Myattentionwasfocusedonthethinlittleboy.Hewas____24____alovelysmile,somethingthatrepeatedly____25____myconscience(良知)—heshouldnotbedying.To____26____myownpain,Itoldmyselfthatperhapshewasn’tawareofhis____27____.Stillinastateof____28____,Iaskedhimsomemorerelatedquestionsina____29____voice.Theboytickled(稱呼)me“DoctorUncle”,andhesaid,“Iseeyouare_____30_____.Don’tfeelsorryforme.IknowIhaveabigdiseaseandsoonI’dbeastarinthesky.”Hearingwhathesaid,Iwantedtoscream:dyingisno_____31_____.Thepainisalmostunbearable.Tryinghardtokeeptearsinmyeyes,Iaskedifhehadadreambefore_____32_____astar.Hethoughtforasecondandanswered:anicecream.I_____33_____tothestoreimmediatelyandboughttwo._____34_____,hewasabletohaveatreatofhislifetime.Aftereatingthem,hetoldme,“DoctorUncle,youaremyGenie(神)!”IdidnotknowifIhaddoneanythingunusualtobe_____35_____aGenie,butIknewonething:ifthatishowIcouldbeone,IwantedtobeaGenieformore.21.A.formally B.clearly C.secretly D.accidentally22.A.shared B.remembered C.learned D.compared23.A.required B.escaped C.defeated D.meant24.A.admiring B.wearing C.expecting D.missing25.A.protected B.removed C.knocked D.balanced26.A.dealwith B.lookinto C.goover D.accountfor27.A.achievement B.influence C.advantage D.condition28.A.familiarity B.doubt C.annoyance D.peace29.A.grateful B.nervous C.painful D.confident30.A.sad B.lonely C.ashamed D.tired31.A.excuse B.test C.fun D.end32.A.becoming B.choosing C.reaching D.exploring33.A.complained B.raced C.returned D.signalled34.A.Similarly B.Equally C.Finally D.Originally35.A.offered B.presented C.permitted D.considered【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在醫(yī)院記錄病歷，偶遇患重病的小男孩，小男孩樂觀面對死亡并許愿想吃冰淇淋，作者幫其實現(xiàn)愿望的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我偶然遇到了一個患重病的小病人。A.formally正式地；B.clearly清晰地；C.secretly秘密地；D.accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)上文“Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.”可知，作者的任務是記錄患者病歷，遇到這個小病人并非刻意安排，而是“偶然”發(fā)生的，符合日常工作中隨機接觸患者的場景，故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我心情沉重地了解到他的既往病史：7年前，男孩4個月大時，被診斷出患有這種致命的疾病。A.shared分享；B.remembered記得；C.learned了解；D.compared比較。根據(jù)上文“Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.”可知，作者的工作是記錄病歷，需要“了解”患者的過往病史，“l(fā)earned”符合“獲取患者信息”的工作邏輯，故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常清楚這意味著什么。A.required要求；B.escaped逃離；C.defeated擊?。籇.meant意味著。根據(jù)上文“deadlydisease”及作者“心情沉重”，可知，作者明白這種疾病“意味著”嚴重后果，“meant”體現(xiàn)作者對疾病嚴重性的認知，故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上洋溢著可愛的笑容，這笑容一次次刺痛我的良知——他不應該就這樣死去。A.admiring欽佩；B.wearing面帶（表情）；C.expecting期待；D.missing想念。根據(jù)下文“alovelysmile”可知，指“面帶微笑”，符合描述男孩面部表情的語境，故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.protected保護；B.removed移除；C.knocked觸動，刺痛；D.balanced平衡。根據(jù)上文“alovelysmile”以及下文“myconscience(良知)”可知，男孩身患重病卻面帶笑容，這種反差讓作者的良知受到“觸動”，“knocked”在此處體現(xiàn)情感上的沖擊，符合語境，故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了應對自己的痛苦，我告訴自己，也許他并不知道自己的病情。A.dealwith應對，處理；B.lookinto調查；C.goover復習；D.accountfor解釋。結合后文“myownpain”可知作者因男孩的處境感到痛苦，“告訴自己男孩不知病情”是作者“應對”自身痛苦的一種自我安慰方式，“dealwith”符合“緩解負面情緒”的語境，故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.achievement成就；B.influence影響；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.condition病情。根據(jù)前文“deadlydisease”可知，此處指男孩可能不了解自己的“病情”，“condition”在醫(yī)療語境中常表示“健康狀況、病情”，故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍處于疑惑之中，用緊張的聲音又問了他一些相關問題。A.familiarity熟悉；B.doubt疑惑；C.annoyance惱怒；D.peace平靜。根據(jù)下文“Iaskedhimsomemorerelatedquestions”可知，作者此前自我安慰“男孩不知病情”，但內心對男孩是否知曉情況仍有“疑惑”，“doubt”符合“不確定”的心理狀態(tài)，故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.painful痛苦的；D.confident自信的。作者因擔心觸及男孩的病情、害怕傷害到他，提問時會感到“緊張”，“nervous”符合“小心翼翼提問”的狀態(tài)，故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩叫我“醫(yī)生叔叔”，他說：“我看你很難過。別為我難過。我知道我得了很重的病，很快我就會變成天上的一顆星星?！盇.sad難過的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)下文“Don’tfeelsorryforme.”可知，作者很難過，故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到他的話，我想大喊：死亡一點也不好玩。A.excuse借口；B.test測試；C.fun樂趣；D.end結束。男孩將死亡比作“變成星星”，顯得輕松，但作者深知死亡的痛苦，認為死亡“毫無樂趣”，“fun”與“painisalmostunbearable”形成對比，符合作者的真實感受，故選C項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力忍住眼淚，問他在變成星星之前有沒有什么愿望。A.becoming變成；B.choosing選擇；C.reaching到達；D.exploring探索。根據(jù)上文“soonI’dbeastar”，可知，此處作者順著男孩的說法，問他“變成”星星前的愿望，“becoming”與前文“beastar”語義一致，故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻沖向商店，買了兩個（冰淇淋）。A.complained抱怨；B.raced快速移動，沖向；C.returned返回；D.signalled示意。男孩的愿望是吃冰淇淋，作者為盡快滿足他，“立刻沖向商店”，“raced”體現(xiàn)行動的急切，符合“想盡快實現(xiàn)男孩愿望”的心理，故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他吃到了這輩子想吃的東西。A.Similarly同樣地；B.Equally平等地；C.Finally最終；D.Originally最初。根據(jù)下文“hewasabletohaveatreatofhislifetime.”可知，作者從提問愿望到跑去買冰淇淋，最終讓男孩吃到，“Finally”體現(xiàn)事件的最終結果，符合“實現(xiàn)愿望”的過程邏輯，故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道自己做了什么特別的事，會被當成神，但我知道一件事：如果這樣就能成為神，我想成為更多人的神。A.offered提供；B.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.permitted允許；D.considered認為，看作。根據(jù)上文“DoctorUncle,youaremyGenie(神)!”可知，男孩稱作者為“Genie(神)”，即男孩將作者“看作”神，“considered”符合“被當作……”的語境，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jiaoshan,____36____(know)asoneofthe“ThreeMountainsofZhenjiang,”isascenicislandlocatedintheYangtzeRiver.Itsnamecomes____37____ahermit(隱士)namedJiaoGuang,wholivedthereduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Toreachtheisland,visitorsneedtotakeashortbutrefreshingferryride(渡船之旅)acrosstheriver,____38____providesapleasanttransitionfromthebusycity,graduallyimmersingtheminaserene(寧靜的)atmosphere.Theislandiscoveredwithdenseforestsofancienttrees,andcrisscrossedbypeacefulandwindingpaths,____39____(make)itanidealplaceforrelaxation.Jiaoshan’smostsignificant____40____(culture)featureistheForestofSteles(碑林),whereancientstoneinscriptionsarepreserved.Amongthem,the“InscriptionforaDeceasedCrane(瘞鶴銘)”isparticularlyfamous,whosecalligraphicbeautyandmysteriousorigins____41____(attract)scholarsandartloversforcenturies.Besidesthesteles,visitorscanexplorehistoricsitesliketheDinghuiTemple,oneoftheoldestBuddhisttemplesintheregion,andclimbtothetopofthemountainforthebreathtakingviewofthemightyYangtzeRiver.Meanwhile,onecanspendhoursexploringothernaturalandhistorical____42____(treasure)intheisland.Theenvironmentissowellmaintained____43____itfeelslikesteppingdirectlyintothepast.Jiaoshanoffersauniqueopportunity____44____(appreciate)thetimelessharmonybetweennatureandhumanculture.Itis_____45_____(true)anunforgettabledestinationforanyoneinterestedinChineseheritage.【答案】36.known37.from38.which39.making40.cultural41.haveattracted42.treasures43.that44.toappreciate45.truly【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹鎮(zhèn)江“三山”之一的焦山，包括其名稱由來、自然景觀、文化特色及游覽價值?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：焦山被譽為鎮(zhèn)江“三山”之一，是一座位于長江中的風景秀麗的島嶼。此處為非謂語動詞，Jiaoshan與know為被動關系，即“焦山被稱為……”，用過去分詞known作后置定語，beknownas為固定搭配，意為“被稱為……”。故填known。【37題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它的名字來源于東漢時期一位名叫焦光的隱士，他曾在此居住。此處為固定搭配“comefrom”，意為“來源于……”，