高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省黔東南州2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewEnglandisapopulardestinationforfallvacations.PerhapstheonlychallengeofvisitingNewEnglandthistimeofyearistoknowexactlywhenandwheretogoforadmiringleaves.Sowhenandwhereshouldyougo?TheBestTimetoVisitNewEnglandintheFallThefirstweekofOctobershouldseemeaningfulcoloracrossthenorthernareasofNewEngland.Asyoulookfurthersouth,thoseareaswillstartshowinglightcolor.ThesecondweekofOctoberwillbringthelargestareasoftopfallcolorseenfromthenorthernareasdownthroughthesouthernareasofVermont,NewHampshireandMaineintoMassachusetts.4PlacestoSeeNewEnglandFallLeavesNewEnglandnativesrecommendthefollowingNewEnglanddestinationsforafallvisit.Montgomery,VermontOnRoute58inHazen’sNotchnearMontgomery,you’llalsospotasmanyassevencoveredbridges—theperfectbackdropforfallleafphotosasMontgomeryisconsideredthe“CoveredBridgeCapital”ofVermont.Deerfield,MassachusettsHistoricDeerfieldisfullofold-periodhomesandmanyareopenfortours.Youcanvisittheshopsandwalkinthestreets.ThenyoucanexplorestateconservationareaslikeMountTomandSunderland.Essex,ConnecticutForalaterfallgetaway,Essex,Connecticut,isbestforaridealongtheEssexSteamTrain.DowntownEssexisdownrightattractiveinthefallaswell.Narragansett,RhodeIslandHereyoucanvisitthePointJudithLighthouse,enjoyaquietwalkononeofthelocalbeachesandvisittheiconic(標(biāo)志性的)Narragansettbeerfactory.Whileyou’reinthearea,youcanalsovisitNewport,RhodeIsland,anditshistoricbuildings,about15milesaway.1.WhatisthebesttimetovisitNewEnglandinautumn?A.ThefirstweekofOctober. B.ThesecondweekofOctober.C.ThethirdweekofOctober. D.ThefourthweekofOctober.2.WhatdoDeerfieldandNarragansetthaveincommon?A.Theydesigntheirguidebooks. B.Theyowntraditionalindustry.C.Theyhavehistoriclandmarks. D.Theyprovidehikingservice.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Science. C.Health. D.Travel.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了新英格蘭秋季賞葉的最佳時(shí)間以及蒙哥馬利、迪爾菲爾德等四個(gè)推薦賞葉地點(diǎn)及其特色?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThesecondweekofOctoberwillbringthelargestareasoftopfallcolorseenfromthenorthernareasdownthroughthesouthernareasofVermont,NewHampshireandMaineintoMassachusetts.(10月的第二周，從佛蒙特州、新罕布什爾州和緬因州的北部到南部，再到馬薩諸塞州，大部分地區(qū)都將呈現(xiàn)出最佳的秋葉色彩)”可知，10月第二周是游覽新英格蘭的最佳時(shí)間。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deerfield部分中“HistoricDeerfieldisfullofold-periodhomesandmanyareopenfortours.(歷史悠久的迪爾菲爾德遍布著老式房屋，其中許多都開(kāi)放供游客參觀)”以及Narragansett部分中“Whileyou’reinthearea,youcanalsovisitNewport,RhodeIsland,anditshistoricbuildings.(當(dāng)你在該地區(qū)時(shí)，你還可以參觀羅德島州的紐波特及其歷史建筑)”可知，兩地的共同點(diǎn)是都有歷史地標(biāo)。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章圍繞新英格蘭秋季旅游的最佳時(shí)間和推薦地點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，屬于旅游相關(guān)內(nèi)容，因此可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游版塊。故選D。BYin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.“Spendingtimewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.Thecatshavebecomehisdailycomfort.Everymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesatthecatshelter.Hereplacesthewater,refillsthefoodbowls,andcheckstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.WhenYinfirstjoined,thecatshelter’sconditionswerepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.“Catsuppliesarenolongerscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(謙虛的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphasized,explainingthatit’sthecatsthatbroughthimasenseofpeace.Intheend,Yin’sgreatestwishistoseethis“undergroundcatcity”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindlovinghomesaboveground.4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscats?A.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity. B.Heneededdataforhisresearch.C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter. D.Hedreamedofopeningapetshelter.5.Whathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspictureswentonline?A.Itwassupportedbythegovernment. B.Itstoppedtakingnewhomelesscatsin.C.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved. D.Mostofitscatswereadoptedimmediately.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?A.Free. B.Lacking. C.Achievable. D.High-quality.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?A.Selflessandcaring. B.Humorousandcreative.C.Independentandbrave. D.Strictandhardworking.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在北京讀博士的Yin將地下室改造成“地下貓城”，為大約150只無(wú)家可歸的貓?zhí)峁┍幼o(hù)所的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.(他始于2016年，當(dāng)時(shí)搬到城市后感到孤獨(dú)。為了尋找陪伴，他聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覄?dòng)物救援中心，開(kāi)始幫助無(wú)家可歸的貓。)”可知，Yin主動(dòng)幫助無(wú)家可歸的貓是因?yàn)樗谛鲁鞘懈械焦陋?dú)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.(幸運(yùn)的是，2017年，一位攝影師拍攝了貓咪庇護(hù)所的照片，并將其發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，引起了公眾的關(guān)注和捐贈(zèng)。有了這些資金，庇護(hù)所得到了升級(jí)，貓咪的生活水平也得到了提高。)”可知，貓咪庇護(hù)所的照片被發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上后，庇護(hù)所得到了資金并得到了極大的改善。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.(隨著越來(lái)越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者小組，目前已有107名成員。)”以及“whatweneedmostispeople(我們最需要的是人)”可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者小組，貓咪的物資不再缺乏，最需要的是人，由此推知，劃線詞所在句意為“貓咪的物資不再缺乏”，scarce應(yīng)為“缺乏的”之意，與lacking意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.(北京的一名博士生Yin通過(guò)自愿照顧大約150只無(wú)家可歸的貓，將地下室變成了一個(gè)“地下貓城”。)”以及第三段中“Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.(目前，只有包括Yin在內(nèi)的三名長(zhǎng)期志愿者在照顧這些貓，他對(duì)未來(lái)感到擔(dān)憂。他知道，很快他可能無(wú)法像以前那樣投入那么多時(shí)間，所以他希望更多的志愿者能加入進(jìn)來(lái)，幫助保護(hù)貓咪的安全和健康。)”可推知，尹同學(xué)無(wú)私且有愛(ài)心。故選A項(xiàng)。CTherearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.Earlierthismonth,scientistsspentseveraldaysontheSaguenayFjord’swaters,collectingsamples(樣本)from200metresbelowtotrytotrackthelifeinthemud.Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.ThescientistsneededtogetthesamplesofftheSaguenayFjord’sground,andconsideringthattheSaguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievement.Fromtheboat,thescientistsusedaspecialtooltogetsamples.Aftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaspecialplaceinChicoutimi,Que.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspecialsandontopofthemudinordertotrackthediggingmovementsoftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedfromthemudwasasmallworld,beingfulloflife.Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.Thewaythatthesmallanimalsmovethesediment(沉淀物)changestheentirestructureoftheecosystem.Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.8.Wheredothesmallanimalsmentionedinthetextmainlylive?A.Onthesurfaceofthesea. B.AlongthebanksoftheSaguenayFjord.C.Inthemudoftheseafloor. D.IntheopenwaterabovetheSaguenayFjord.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignofthesamplingtool. B.Thedifficultiesofcollectingsamples.C.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord. D.Theachievementsoftheresearchteam.10.Whichonebestdescribessmallanimals’roleinseaecosystems?A.Mudbuilders. B.Smallsoldiers.C.Seacleaners. D.Tinyprotectors.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistscannowputanendtoclimatechange.B.Morecarbonintheseaisquicklylostintotheair.C.Theseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherainforests.D.Climatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseanimals.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在海底淤泥中的小動(dòng)物在減緩氣候變化的影響方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，它們有助于保持海底健康，支撐整個(gè)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并通過(guò)儲(chǔ)存碳來(lái)減緩全球變暖的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Therearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，生活在海底淤泥中的小動(dòng)物在減緩氣候變化的影響方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。）”可知，文中提到的小動(dòng)物主要生活在海底淤泥中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.(由于薩格奈峽灣的深度、海浪和水流，采集這60個(gè)海底樣本非常困難。)”以及下文對(duì)采集樣本過(guò)程的描述可知，本段主要講述了采集樣本的困難。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.(雖然這些動(dòng)物很小，但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它們可以幫助保持海底健康，最終支撐整個(gè)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)”和第五段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.(這些小動(dòng)物還通過(guò)食用或捕捉從上方落下的物質(zhì)來(lái)幫助在海底儲(chǔ)存碳——科學(xué)家說(shuō)，這一作用可能對(duì)減緩全球變暖的影響很重要。)”可知，小動(dòng)物能維護(hù)海底健康、支撐生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并助力減緩氣候變化。因此，它們可以被描述為“微小的保護(hù)者”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.(這些小動(dòng)物還通過(guò)食用或捕捉從上方落下的物質(zhì)來(lái)幫助在海底儲(chǔ)存碳——科學(xué)家說(shuō)，這一作用可能對(duì)減緩全球變暖的影響很重要?？茖W(xué)家們將海底描述為“地球上最大的碳儲(chǔ)存庫(kù)之一”，其碳含量超過(guò)雨林。)”可推知，如果沒(méi)有這些小動(dòng)物，海底儲(chǔ)存碳的能力會(huì)下降，從而導(dǎo)致更多的碳釋放到大氣中，進(jìn)而加劇氣候變化，因此氣候變化可能會(huì)更糟。故選D項(xiàng)。DAnewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdog-handlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfindandrecognizethehard-to-findeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蠟蟬),aninsect(昆蟲(chóng))that’sbeingbadforfarmsandforestsacrosstheeasternandcentralUS.ThespottedlanternflywasfirstfoundinPennsylvaniain2014.Sincethen,it’sspreadquicklyto18states,layingitseggsontrees,stones,andevencars,whereitcangetaridetoanewhome.“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofindspottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswithaccurateinformation.Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.Sotheresearchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(氣味探測(cè))asahobbytofindhiddenscentsforfuninhomes,parks,andtrainingclasses.Andover1,000dogownerstookpartinthestudy.Theresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetimeinthecontrolledtests.Inthereal-worldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stillbetterthanmanyhumansearches.“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscouldalsodetectpowderymildew,amajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percentaccuracy.Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.12.Whyisitdifficulttofindthespottedlanternflyeggs?A.Theyaremicro-dustsize. B.Theycanchangetheirowncoloreveryday.C.Theyarelaidunderground. D.Theycanmakethemselveslooklikeothers.13.Whatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogstodoscentdetection?A.Theinfluence. B.Thesafety. C.Thecost. D.Theskill.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thedogs’happiness. B.Thedogs’egg-hunttask.C.Thedogs’adventure. D.Thedogs’huntingability.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingdogsinagriculture?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究——由普通人和寵物狗組成的志愿馴犬團(tuán)隊(duì)能發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)場(chǎng)和森林有害的斑衣蠟蟬卵；還分析了斑衣蠟蟬卵難發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因、專(zhuān)業(yè)嗅探犬的局限，以及寵物狗在農(nóng)業(yè)防護(hù)中的潛力，指出寵物狗及其主人在農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”(植物專(zhuān)家MizuhoNita說(shuō)：“它們通?？雌饋?lái)像泥土的外層覆蓋物、干枯的樹(shù)葉、裂縫或其他東西的底面。找到它們就像大海撈針一樣。”)可知，斑衣蠟蟬卵難發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)偽裝自己，看起來(lái)像泥土外殼、枯葉、裂縫等物體，即能讓自己看起來(lái)和其他東西一樣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.(但專(zhuān)業(yè)的犬只價(jià)格昂貴，而且其數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足以應(yīng)對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，使用專(zhuān)業(yè)嗅探犬進(jìn)行氣味探測(cè)的挑戰(zhàn)在于成本高。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”(研究人員之一Wellborn說(shuō)：“你隨時(shí)都可以和你的狗一起練習(xí)，這對(duì)它們有好處。狗主人顯然很享受這種過(guò)程。而且這是一種他們可以運(yùn)用訓(xùn)狗技巧和訓(xùn)練方法來(lái)幫助社區(qū)的方式。”)可知，it指代的是上文提到的“和狗一起練習(xí)”，也就是狗的找蟬卵任務(wù)，而且狗主人顯然很享受和狗一起找蟬卵的過(guò)程。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.(這些研究共同表明，狗和它們的主人在保護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為狗和它們的主人在保護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用，因此作者對(duì)在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用狗的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyhighschoolstudentsfocusonlyongradesandpersonalhobbies.However,theymightbeoverlookinganimportantactivity:volunteering.____16____Inmyopinion,volunteeringisoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesateenagercanhave.Volunteeringteachesstudentsimportantskillsbeyondtheclassroom.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeratalocalfoodbankoranelderlycarecenter,youlearntocommunicateeffectively,toorganizetasks,andtoworkaspartofateam.____17____Volunteeringhelpsdevelopempathyandasenseofsocialresponsibility.Whenstudentsspendtimehelpingpeopleinneed,theybecomemoreunderstandingandcaring.____18____Forexample,cleaningaparkorhelpingtheelderlygivesstudentsasenseofprideandachievement.Suchexperiencesmakevolunteersrealizethattheyhavethepowertoimprovesomeoneelse’slife.____19____Itshowsthatastudentiswell-roundedandcaresaboutthecommunity.Whilestudyingisimportant,volunteeringcanevenhelpstudentsgetbettergrades.Thisisbecausedoingvolunteerworkofteninspiresthemandteachesthemvaluabletimemanagementskills.Inaword,Istronglybelievethatteenagersshoulddosomevolunteerwork.Itnotonlycontributestosocietybutalsohelpsvolunteersgrowintobetterandmorecapablepeople.____20____Itisfarmorevaluablethanjustearningmoneyorplayingvideogamesinone’ssparetime.A.Itbenefitsboththemselvesandothers.B.Theyoffervaluableadviceandopportunities.C.Volunteeringgreatlyimprovessocialresponsibility.D.Evensmallcontributionscanmakeabigdifference.E.Thesatisfactionofvolunteeringisarewardinitself.F.Theseskillscanmakeyoumoreresponsibleandconfident.G.Volunteeringishighlyappreciatedbyuniversitiesandemployers.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.G20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了高中生參與志愿活動(dòng)的多重價(jià)值，包括技能培養(yǎng)、同理心塑造、升學(xué)就業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)志愿服務(wù)比單純追求成績(jī)或娛樂(lè)更有意義。【16題詳析】由上文“Manyhighschoolstudentsfocusonlyongradesandpersonalhobbies.However,theymightbeoverlookinganimportantactivity:volunteering.(許多高中生只關(guān)注成績(jī)和個(gè)人愛(ài)好。然而，他們可能忽略了一項(xiàng)重要的活動(dòng)：志愿服務(wù)。)”及下文“Inmyopinion,volunteeringisoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesateenagercanhave.(在我看來(lái)，志愿服務(wù)是青少年所能擁有的最寶貴的經(jīng)歷之一。)”可知，本空要在引入志愿者話題后說(shuō)明志愿者的益處，從而引出作者對(duì)于志愿者是最有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“Itbenefitsboththemselvesandothers.(它既對(duì)他們自己有利，也對(duì)他人有利。)”承上啟下，符合題意。該選項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文的“volunteering”，且“themselves”與上文的“highschoolstudents”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?7題詳析】由上文“Volunteeringteachesstudentsimportantskillsbeyondtheclassroom.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeratalocalfoodbankoranelderlycarecenter,youlearntocommunicateeffectively,toorganizetasks,andtoworkaspartofateam.(志愿服務(wù)能讓學(xué)生學(xué)到課堂之外的重要技能。例如，如果你在當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行或老年護(hù)理中心做志愿者，你將學(xué)會(huì)有效溝通、組織任務(wù)以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。)”可知，本段講述的是志愿者服務(wù)可以讓學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)課堂外的技能。選項(xiàng)F“Theseskillscanmakeyoumoreresponsibleandconfident.(這些技能能讓你更有責(zé)任感和自信心。)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這些技能的益處，承接上文，符合題意。該選項(xiàng)中的“Theseskills”與上文的“importantskillsbeyondtheclassroom”相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?8題詳析】由上文“Whenstudentsspendtimehelpingpeopleinneed,theybecomemoreunderstandingandcaring.

(當(dāng)學(xué)生花時(shí)間幫助有需要的人時(shí)，他們會(huì)變得更加善解人意和富有同情心。)”及下文“Forexample,cleaningaparkorhelpingtheelderlygivesstudentsasenseofprideandachievement.Suchexperiencesmakevolunteersrealizethattheyhavethepowertoimprovesomeoneelse’slife.(例如，清潔公園或幫助老人會(huì)讓學(xué)生們產(chǎn)生自豪感和成就感。這樣的經(jīng)歷讓志愿者們意識(shí)到，他們有能力改善他人的生活。)”可知，本空在講幫助有需要的人，對(duì)社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的收益。選項(xiàng)D“Evensmallcontributionscanmakeabigdifference.(即使是小小的貢獻(xiàn)，也能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。)”承上啟下，符合題意。該選項(xiàng)中的“smallcontributions”指代下文的“cleaningaparkorhelpingtheelderly”。故選D?！?9題詳析】由下文“Itshowsthatastudentiswell-roundedandcaresaboutthecommunity.Whilestudyingisimportant,volunteeringcanevenhelpstudentsgetbettergrades.Thisisbecausedoingvolunteerworkofteninspiresthemandteachesthemvaluabletimemanagementskills.(這表明學(xué)生是全面發(fā)展的，并且關(guān)心社區(qū)。雖然學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但志愿服務(wù)甚至能幫助學(xué)生取得更好的成績(jī)。這是因?yàn)樽鲋驹刚吖ぷ魍鶗?huì)激勵(lì)他們，并教會(huì)他們寶貴的時(shí)間管理技能。)”可知，本段講述的是志愿者服務(wù)可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展，對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也有幫助。選項(xiàng)G“Volunteeringishighlyappreciatedbyuniversitiesandemployers.(志愿服務(wù)受到大學(xué)和雇主的高度贊賞。)”表明志愿者服務(wù)對(duì)于升學(xué)和就業(yè)的益處，與下文邏輯連貫，符合題意。下文的“It”指代選項(xiàng)中的“Volunteering”，且“appreciatedbyuniversities”與下文的“helpstudentsgetbettergrades”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。【20題詳析】由上文“Itnotonlycontributestosocietybutalsohelpsvolunteersgrowintobetterandmorecapablepeople.(它不僅對(duì)社會(huì)有所貢獻(xiàn)，還有助于志愿者成長(zhǎng)為更優(yōu)秀、更有能力的人。)”及下文“Itisfarmorevaluablethanjustearningmoneyorplayingvideogamesinone’ssparetime.(這比僅僅在業(yè)余時(shí)間賺錢(qián)或玩電子游戲要有價(jià)值得多。)”可知，本空在總結(jié)志愿者服務(wù)的價(jià)值。選項(xiàng)E“Thesatisfactionofvolunteeringisarewardinitself.(志愿服務(wù)的滿足感本身就是一種回報(bào)。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)其內(nèi)在回報(bào)，與下文“farmorevaluablethanjustearningmoneyorplayingvideogames”形成對(duì)比，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lilysteppedoutofherclassroomandfoundabrownleatherwalletlyingonthecorridorfloor.Shepickeditupand____21____around,butnoonewasnearby.____22____,sheopenedthewallet.Inside,therewasastudentIDcard,somecash,andanold____23____ofanelderlywoman.Lilyrealizedsomeonemustbe____24____aboutlosingthiswallet.Lily____25____hearinganannouncementthatastudentnamedKevinhadlosthiswallet.TheIDcardprovedthatKevinwasthe____26____.Determinedtoreturnit,Lily____27____tofindhimimmediately.Sherushedtowardsthemainoffice.There,she____28____aboywholookedupsetandwas____29____hiswallettotheschoolreceptionist.Lilywalkedoverandasked,“AreyouKevin?IthinkIhavesomethingofyours.”Kevin____30____,surprised.Lilyheldoutthewallet.Kevin’sfacelitupwithjoyashe____31____it.“Thankyousomuch!”Kevinsaidexcitedly.“Iwasreallyworried.ThephotointhewalletistheonlyoneIhaveofmy____32____.”Lilysmiled,happyshecouldhelp.Laterthatday,Kevinwroteathank-younotetotheprincipalspeakinghighlyofLily’s____33____.Lilydidn’texpectany____34____,buttheschoolpraisedheratthenextschoolmeeting.Shefelt____35____tomakesomeone’sdaybetterthroughasimpleactofkindness.21.A.danced B.walked C.looked D.ran22.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Curiously23.A.photograph B.ticket C.card D.letter24.A.awkward B.anxious C.mad D.confused25.A.suggested B.practised C.remembered D.allowed26.A.manager B.owner C.official D.winner27.A.decided B.failed C.agreed D.pretended28.A.greeted B.recommended C.noticed D.introduced29.A.describing B.passing C.showing D.lending30.A.turnedback B.turnedup C.turnedin D.turnedaround31.A.bought B.recognized C.solved D.designed32.A.father B.uncle C.grandmother D.sister33.A.courage B.effort C.progress D.honesty34.A.challenge B.hope C.confidence D.prize35.A.proud B.thankful C.lucky D.shocked【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了莉莉在走廊撿到錢(qián)包，查看發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生證等物品，想起凱文丟錢(qián)包的通知，便去辦公室找他。找到焦急的凱文后歸還錢(qián)包，凱文致謝并表?yè)P(yáng)其誠(chéng)實(shí)，莉莉也因善舉感到自豪。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她撿起它，環(huán)顧四周，但附近并沒(méi)有人。A.danced跳舞；B.walked散步；C.looked看；D.ran奔跑。根據(jù)后文“around,butnoonewasnearby”可知，撿到錢(qián)包環(huán)顧四周尋找失主。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：感到好奇，她打開(kāi)了錢(qián)包。A.Suddenly突然；B.Obviously顯然；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Curiously好奇地。根據(jù)后文“sheopenedthewallet”可知撿到陌生錢(qián)包，出于好奇打開(kāi)查看里面的物品是合理反應(yīng)。故選D。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里面有一張學(xué)生證、一些現(xiàn)金，還有一張老婦人的舊照片。A.photograph照片；B.ticket車(chē)票；C.card卡片；D.letter信。后文凱文提到“Thephotointhewalletistheonlyone...”明確錢(qián)包里有照片，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉意識(shí)到肯定有人為此感到很擔(dān)心，害怕會(huì)失去這個(gè)錢(qián)包。A.awkward尷尬的；B.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.mad生氣的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文“therewasastudentIDcard,somecash,andanold”以及后文“aboutlosingthiswallet”可知，錢(qián)包里有證件、現(xiàn)金等物品，失主丟了肯定會(huì)著急，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉記得曾聽(tīng)到一則通告，說(shuō)有個(gè)叫凱文的學(xué)生丟了錢(qián)包。A.suggested建議；B.practised練習(xí)；C.remembered記得；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)后文“hearinganannouncementthatastudentnamedKevinhadlosthiswallet”可知，莉莉想起之前聽(tīng)過(guò)尋物通知，故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生證證明凱文就是所有人。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.owner所有者；C.official官員；D.winner獲勝者。根據(jù)上文“TheIDcardprovedthatKevinwasthe”可知，學(xué)生證證明凱文是錢(qián)包的“主人”，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：決心要把它歸還，莉莉決定立刻去找他。A.decided決定；B.failed失?。籆.agreed同意；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)后文“tofindhimimmediately”可知，莉莉確定失主后，決定立刻找他還錢(qián)包，故選A。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一個(gè)神情沮喪的男孩正在向?qū)W校的接待員描述他的錢(qián)包情況。A.greeted問(wèn)候；B.recommended建議；C.noticed注意到；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)后文“aboywholookedupset”可知，莉莉到辦公室后，注意到一個(gè)神情沮喪的男孩，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一個(gè)神情沮喪的男孩正在向?qū)W校的接待員描述他的錢(qián)包情況。A.describing描述；B.passing通過(guò)；C.showing展示；D.lending借給。根據(jù)后文“hiswallettotheschoolreceptionist”可知，男孩在向?qū)W校的接待員描述他的錢(qián)包情況。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：凱文轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，顯得十分驚訝。A.turnedback返回；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.turnedin上交；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文“Lilywalkedoverandasked,“AreyouKevin?IthinkIhavesomethingofyours.”(莉莉走上前問(wèn)道：“你是凱文嗎？我覺(jué)得我找到了你的一些東西?！?”可知，有人和自己說(shuō)話，于是凱文轉(zhuǎn)身，故選D。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)凱文認(rèn)出它時(shí)，他的臉上洋溢著喜悅的神情。A.bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.solved解決；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“Kevin’sfacelitupwithjoyashe”可知，高興是因?yàn)閯P文認(rèn)出了自己的錢(qián)包。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錢(qián)包里的那張照片是我唯一一張關(guān)于我祖母的照片。A.father父親；B.uncle叔叔；C.grandmother祖母；D.sister姐妹。前文提到錢(qián)包里是“anelderlywoman”（老年女性）的照片，選項(xiàng)中只有“grandmother（奶奶/外婆）”符合“老年女性”的身份。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，凱文給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)了一封感謝信，對(duì)莉莉的誠(chéng)實(shí)給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。A.courage勇氣；B.effort努力；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Kevinwroteathank-younotetotheprincipalspeakinghighlyofLily’s”以及莉莉撿到錢(qián)包主動(dòng)歸還，體現(xiàn)的是誠(chéng)實(shí)的品質(zhì)，故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉原本沒(méi)指望能獲得任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，但學(xué)校在下一次的學(xué)校會(huì)議上表?yè)P(yáng)了她。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.hope希望；C.confidence自信；D.prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文“buttheschoolpraisedheratthenextschoolmeeting”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明莉莉還錢(qián)包時(shí)沒(méi)期待獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但學(xué)校還是表?yè)P(yáng)了她，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉讓別人的一天變得更美好，她為此感到自豪。A.proud驕傲的；B.thankful感謝的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)后文“tomakesomeone’sdaybetterthroughasimpleactofkindness”可知，莉莉通過(guò)善舉幫到別人，會(huì)感到“自豪”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shuttlecockkicking(踢毽子)isatraditionalChinesegame.Inthisgame,playerskeepashuttlecock(aweightedobjectwithfeathers)intheair____36____(use)theirfeet,withoutlettingitfalltotheground.Theshuttlecock,orjianziinChinese____37____(enjoy)bypeopleofallagesandisacommonsightinschoolyardsandparks.Itiseasy____38____(play)becauseitrequiresnospecialequipmentbesidestheshuttlecock.Jianzi,____39____consistsofarubberbasewithfeathers,islightweightbutdurable.Playingjianzi____40____(regular)canimprovebalanceandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))makingita____41____(help)exercise.Itissaidthatjianzihasahistorydatingback____42____theHanDynasty.Eventoday,thegameisstillpopularinChina.Studentsplayjianziduring____43____(break),helpingthemrelaxandstayactive.Thereisalso____44____increasinginterestinjianzioutsideofChina.Foreignvisitorsareoftenamazedwhentheyseechildrenkickingtheshuttlecockskillfullywithoutdroppingit.Inrecentyears,formaljianzicompetitionshavebeenheldacrossthecountry,andthesporthasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,jianzibringsjoyandexercisetothosewhoplayit,_____45_____itremainsanimportantpartofChineseculture.【答案】36.using37.isenjoyed38.toplay39.which40.regularly41.helpful42.to43.breaks44.an45.so【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了踢毽子是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)游戲，各年齡段人群都喜愛(ài)，易上手且有益鍛煉，歷史可追溯至漢朝，如今在國(guó)內(nèi)外受歡迎，還舉辦賽事，是中國(guó)文化重要部分。【36題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員需用雙腳將一個(gè)帶有羽毛的有重量的球保持在空中，不能讓它掉到地面。此處use與players構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填using?！?7題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：毽子（在中文中稱(chēng)為“毽子”）深受各年齡段人群的喜愛(ài)，在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)和公園里隨處可見(jiàn)它的身影。主語(yǔ)Theshuttlecock與動(dòng)詞enjoy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填isenjoyed。【38題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很容易上手，因?yàn)槌穗ψ又?，不需要任何特殊的裝備。此處為itbeadj.todosth.，不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填toplay?！?9題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：毽子由一個(gè)帶有羽毛的橡膠底座構(gòu)成，它輕便但耐用。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Jianzi，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常進(jìn)行踢毽子活動(dòng)能夠增強(qiáng)平衡能力和協(xié)調(diào)性，是一項(xiàng)很有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞play用副詞regularly。故填regularly。【41題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常進(jìn)行踢毽子活動(dòng)能夠增強(qiáng)平衡能力和協(xié)調(diào)性，是一項(xiàng)很有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)。修飾名詞exercise用形容詞helpful，作定語(yǔ)。故填helpful。【42題詳析】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)“毽子”這一運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于漢朝時(shí)期。短語(yǔ)datebackto表示“追溯到”。故填to。【43題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：學(xué)生們?cè)谡n間時(shí)間玩踢毽子游戲，有助于他們放松身心并保持活力。此處break數(shù)量大于一用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填breaks?！?4題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：此外，國(guó)外對(duì)毽子的興趣也在不斷增加。短語(yǔ)anincreasinginterestin表示“對(duì)……的興趣日益濃厚”。故填an?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：近年來(lái)，全國(guó)各地都舉辦了正式的毽子比賽，